고등 영어 YBM 한상호 레슨 5

get along with

~와 잘 지내다
Have you ever known someone you just did not get along with?

have difficulty -ing

~하는 것에 어려움을 겪다
Maybe it was someone you had difficulty working with or it could have been someone you were always arguing with.

ignore

v. 무시하다
Should you ignore them, be extra nice to them, or stand up to them?

stand up to

~에 맞서다
Should you ignore them, be extra nice to them, or stand up to them?

politician

n. 정치가
Benjamin Franklin was the American politician and inventor.

come up with

~을 떠올리다[생각해내다]
Benjamin Franklin, the American politician and inventor, came up with an answer more than 200 years ago.

deal with

~을 다루다[처리하다, 대하다]
Benjamin Franklin was a very smart man, not just in politics and science, but also in his ability to deal with people.

serve

v. 일하다, 근무하다
Once, when Franklin was serving as a representative for the people of the state of Pennsylvania, a powerful opponent made a long speech criticizing him.

representative

n. 대표자, (미국) 하원의원
Once, when Franklin was serving as a representative for the people of the state of Pennsylvania, a powerful opponent made a long speech criticizing him.

opponent

n. 적수, (경쟁에서) 상대
Once, when Franklin was serving as a representative for the people of the state of Pennsylvania, a powerful opponent made a long speech criticizing him.

criticize

v. 비판하다, 비난하다
Once, when Franklin was serving as a representative for the people of the state of Pennsylvania, a powerful opponent made a long speech criticizing him.

threaten

v. 위협하다
This speech was so powerful that it threatened Franklin’s political career.

eventually

ad. 결국
They eventually became friends and remained so for the rest of their lives.

remain

v. 남다, 계속 ~이다
They eventually became friends and remained so for the rest of their lives.

autobiography

n. 자서전
In his autobiography, Franklin explained what happened.

phenomenon

n. 현상
Today this phenomenon is known as the Benjamin Franklin effect.

commonly

ad. 보통, 일반적으로
It is commonly thought that if you want people who do not like you to like you, you should do favors for them.

effective

a. 효과적인
If you want to try to create a connection with someone who does not like you, asking that person to do you a favor is more effective.

psychologist

n. 심리학자
To test this phenomenon, a psychologist performed an experiment and came to the same conclusion.

experiment

n. 실험
To test this phenomenon, a psychologist performed an experiment and came to the same conclusion.

award

v. 수여하다
The students took the tests and were all awarded the promised money.

be divided into

~로 나뉘다
They were divided into three groups.

run out of

~을 다 쓰다, ~을 다 써서 떨어지다
He explained that the study was in danger of running out of funds.

fund

n. 기금, 자금
The construction has taken so long because of the lack of funds.

institution

n. 기관, 단체
Group 2 was asked by a secretary to return some of the money to the institution because the budget was running low.

budget

n. 예산
Group 2 was asked by a secretary to return some of the money to the institution because the budget was running low.

rate

v. 평가하다
Afterward, all three groups were asked to rate how much they liked the researcher.

impression

n. 인상
Have you ever changed your impression of someone?

refer to ... as ~

…을 ~이라고 부르다
It is because of what psychologists refer to as “cognitive dissonance.”

cognitive

a. 인지[인식]의
It is because of what psychologists refer to as “cognitive dissonance.”

relieve

v. 완화하다
If there is a conflict between our thoughts and our actions, we will change one or the other to relieve the conflict.

conflict

n. 갈등
There are times when people have conflict with each other on social issues.

resolve

v. 해결하다
Feeling anxious and unhappy, he had to find a way to resolve his feelings.

justify

v. 정당화하다
He justified doing the favor by telling himself that Franklin was not a bad person after all and convinced himself that he actually liked Franklin.

after all

결국
He justified doing the favor by telling himself that Franklin was not a bad person after all and convinced himself that he actually liked Franklin.

convince

v. 납득시키다
He justified doing the favor by telling himself that Franklin was not a bad person after all and convinced himself that he actually liked Franklin.