클래스카드 | YBM 고등 심화 영어회화 I 신정현

alarm

n. 자명종
I recently installed an adaptive alarm app on my smartphone.

install

v. 설치하다
She installed a new refrigerator in the kitchen.

adaptive

a. 적응할 수 있는
The animal's adaptive ability is important to its survival.

quite

ad. 상당히
Wow, that’s quite impressive technology.

due to

~ 때문에
There is heavy traffic due to a car accident.

virtual

a. 가상의
I’m expecting a virtual reality headset.

innovative

a. 혁신적인
VR headset is innovative equipment that transports people into a three-dimensional space.

equipment

n. 장비
We bought a lot of new equipment for our hiking trip.

transport

v. 수송하다
The boat transports cars across the water.

function

n. 기능
A VR headset might have various other functions like a wide field of view.

advancement

n. 진보
I think advancements in virtual reality technology are huge.

be out of reach

손에 닿지 않다
It is reported that for about 2 out of every 3 people in the world, an Internet connection is out of reach.

float

v. 띄우다
The companies float giant balloons into the sky to provide Internet access to distant areas.

distant

a. (거리가) 먼
My brother moved to a distant country.

bridge

v. 다리를 놓아 길을 만들다
The goal of the project is to bridge the digital gap.

opportunity

n. 기회
SNSs give us the opportunity to maintain relationships with friends and family.

booklet

n. 소책자
The booklet says it collects health information and sends it to doctors.

wearable

a. 착용하기에 적합한
Could you tell me what this wearable health sensor can be used for?

temperature

n. 체온
The weather forecast says the temperature will drop rapidly late in the afternoon.

forward

v. 전송하다
The information will be sent to a mobile phone and it can then be forwarded to a hospital.

on track

제대로 진행되고 있는
This sensor might help me stay on track with my health goals.

autonomous

a. 자율의
Some of today’s cars already have speed control, autonomous braking, and self-parking.

decrease

v. 감소시키다
It is possible that driverless cars would help decrease accidents.

challenge

n. 도전
Driverless cars might bring about a lot of new challenges related to our traffic laws.

expense

n. 비용
Order whatever you want to eat regardless of expense.

guarantee

v. 보장하다
Technological developments don’t always guarantee good results.

apply

v. 적용하다
3D printing technology applied in the field of medicine.

revolutionary

a. 혁신적인
The most revolutionary application will be printing tissues and organs.

organ

n. 기관
Tissue or organ failure caused by aging or diseases is a major medical problem.

transplant

n. 이식
This will enable doctors to more easily obtain organs for transplants.

obtain

v. 얻다
He obtained his college degree in just three years.

stable

a. 안정된
Human cells require a stable flow of blood to survive.

probe

n. 무인 우주 탐사선
The Korean government is planning to land a robotic probe on the surface of the moon.

significant

a. 중요한
There have been significant advancements in space exploration on the part of Korea.

satellite

n. 위성
Korea only managed its first satellite launch in 2013.

domestic

a. 국내의
Korea intends to land on the moon using mostly domestic technology.

substance

n. 물질
The program involves analyzing rare substances on the moon.

cost an arm and a leg

비용이 막대하게 들다
Going into space will cost an arm and a leg.

currently

ad. 현재
A lot of scientists are currently working on better ways to send humans out beyond Earth’s orbit.

beyond

prep. ~ 너머에
The post office is two blocks beyond the school.

orbit

n. 궤도
Earth’s orbit is full of not only working satellites but also broken ones.

exploration

n. 탐험
These days many countries are spending huge amounts of money on space exploration.

first off

우선
First off, I'll see how much it’ll cost.

purifier

n. 정화장치
Today water purifiers are everywhere, including my house.

contaminated

a. 오염된
Contaminated water should be turned back into drinkable water.

vacuum

n. 진공청소기
Portable vacuums also came from space technology.

extract

v. 추출하다
Portable vacuums were originally used for extracting rocks from the surface of the moon.

collide

v. 충돌하다
Suppose space junk collides with satellites or other space junk. Wouldn’t it be horrible?

significantly

ad. 의미심장하게
When two pieces collide, they can break apart into many smaller pieces, significantly increasing the amount of space junk in space.

out of hand

통제 불가능인
We should develop technology to remove it before it gets completely out of hand.

competition

n. (경연) 대회
He’s the winner of the 17th International Chopin Piano Competition.

composer

n. 작곡가
Chopin was a great composer and pianist.

undoubtedly

ad. 의심할 여지없이
This will undoubtedly be a movie worth watching.

poetic

a. 시적인
I often have a sudden poetic inspiration.

loyalty

n. 충성
It’s an expression of his loyalty to his homeland, Poland.

invade

v. 침략하다
It was written when the country was invaded by Russia.

passionate

a. 열정적인
He was also a passionate nationalist.

nationalist

n. 애국주의자
The man learns Chopin was an enthusiastic nationalist.

mixture

n. 혼합
The Monet exhibition was a mixture of art forms including traditional paintings, classical music, and digital art.

convergence

n. 융합
I’ve been to several convergence art shows, such as ones for da Vinci, van Gogh, Hermann Hesse, and Monet.

extraordinary

a. 비범한
We marveled at the extraordinary paintings in the museum.

literature

n. 문학
The characters and their relationships in literature allow us to see ourselves as other people see us.

barrier

n. 장애물
In Romeo and Juliet, the barrier is a conflict between the two families.

aspect

n. 양상
I’ll focus on the positive aspects in my presentation.

criticize

v. 비판하다
It criticizes the society of the time by punishing the corrupt officials.

corrupt

a. 부패한
The judge sent those corrupt men to prison.

official

n. 관료
The city officials met to discuss the new highway.

beat

v. 이기다
Chunhyangjeon contains the message of good beating bad.

ironic

a. 모순적인
I love ironic tragedies like Romeo and Juliet more than educational stories.

educational

a. 교육적인
They are going on an educational trip to Seoul.

vocalization

n. 발성
Opera singers value natural vocalization, so usually there are no microphones in operas.

unrelated

a. 관련 없는
Many of you may think art is something special that is unrelated to you.

evident

a. 명백한
Her success was evident to all.

inspire

v. 고무하다
Art makes our life happy, shapes our mood in a positive way, and inspires us.

sculpture

n. 조각품
A small sculpture on the table can create a sense of joy.

enthusiasm

n. 열정
Pleasant music adds enthusiasm to our day or eases our mind.

posture

n. 자세
Her poor posture makes her seem like she is tired.

broadcast

n. 방송
My favorite type of entertainment is Internet broadcasting.

interact

v. 상호작용하다
It’s interesting that a host and viewers can interact in real time like that.

entertainment

n. 오락(물)
My favorite types of entertainment are movies and games.

feature

v. 특징으로 삼다
The best feature of that house is the large kitchen.

violent

a. 폭력적인
The public was warned that a prisoner known to be violent had escaped.

sentimental

a. 감성적인
As you know, I have a preference for thrillers over sentimental novels.

crime

n. 범죄
Thrillers tend to involve relatively more crime than other genres.

glamorize

v. 매혹적으로 만들다
The novels don’t promote or glamorize violence.

comment

v. 의견을 말하다
Readers can rate and comment on each episode, which helps webtoon writers improve the stories.

translate

v. 번역하다
I’m talking about Korean webtoons that have been translated into English.

eventually

ad. 결국
I’ve worked toward my goal of becoming a movie director, a goal I eventually accomplished.

accomplish

v. 이루다
He wanted to play this difficult piece, and his piano teacher helped him accomplish this goal.

willpower

n. 의지력
Movies can influence your mood, thinking, and willpower.

tragedy

n. 비극
King Lear is one of Shakespeare's most well-known tragedies.

vandalism

n. 만행
I think graffiti has more to do with vandalism than self-expression.

offensive

a. 무례한
As long as graffiti is in the right place and not offensive, it is fine.

beholder

n. 구경꾼
Well, I think beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

graffiti

n. 낙서, 그래피티
Graffiti is writing or pictures that has been drawn or painted, usually on walls.

portrait

n. 초상화
I think the face is portrayed in relatively greater detail in the Joseon portrait.

frugality

n. 검소
I think the Joseon portrait emphasizes frugality and simplicity in terms of the technique used for drawing the lines.

decorative

a. 장식적인
The Western portrait has some decorative elements such as a background.

shading

n. 명암법
Deep colors as well as light and shading effects are used a lot.

age

v. 나이가 들다
Korea is aging at the fastest rate among advanced economies.

augmentation

n. 증가
How about memory augmentation surgeons?

goods

n. 상품
The final goal is to produce goods without waste.

resourceful

a. 기략이 풍부한
It sounds like a perfect job for creative and resourceful people with an interest in both materials science and the environment.

take over

~을 대체하다
What worries me is computers taking over jobs that are thought to require a lot of knowledge.

financial

a. 재정의
It’s a financial advisor that provides portfolio management online.

relatively

ad. 상대적으로
There are still jobs that are relatively safe from automation, such as politician, religious leader, and therapist.

account for

(부분·비율을) 차지하다
I heard foreign residents now account for nearly three percent of the population.

foresee

v. 예견하다
I can foresee multicultural counselor becoming a promising job.

adapt to

~에 적응하다
They generally help people from diverse cultural backgrounds adapt to life in Korea.

competitive

a. 경쟁력 있는
In a competitive business setting, the variety of challenges helps me to keep my skills fresh.

adjust

v. 적응하다
The companies equipped with advanced technology and fresh ideas will become more competitive by adjusting easily to the changes.

analysis

n. 분석
A young woman started a sports analysis company combining her technological knowledge with her passion for sports.

adopt

v. 채택하다
The answer is to adopt an entrepreneurial mindset.

entrepreneurial

a. 기업가의
Here are three tips to improve your entrepreneurial mindset.

mindset

n. 사고방식
The entrepreneurial mindset is maintained by that unending passion for new learning.

embrace

v. 받아들이다
The active attitude embraces challenges.

bury

v. 보이지 않게 묻다
This will make you embrace challenges and look for the lesson buried in difficulties.

shape

v. 형성하다
Each one of these experiences helped shape you as an individual.

qualification

n. 자격 요건
I’d like to find out the specific qualifications they are looking for.

organizational

a. 조직의
They’re looking for research assistants who have outstanding organizational skills and are competent in word processing.

proficient

a. 능숙한
I’m proficient at using computers.

hands-on

a. 직접 해 보는
There’s no doubt you’ll get real hands-on experience in the professional field you’re interested in.

touch up

~을 손보다
I had better touch up my resume after school.

stand out

두드러지다
What do you think I should do to make my resume stand out among many applications?

application

n. 지원서
Thank you for your internship application.

tailor

v. 맞추다
It’s essential that you do some research on the company and tailor your resume according to their specific needs.

shortcoming

n. 단점
When I describe my strengths focusing on the vision of the company, should I also write down my shortcomings, too?

strive

v. 분투하다
You need to be convincing about how you are striving to overcome your shortcomings.

conservative

a. 수수한
I suppose something that looks professional and conservative will do.

determination

n. 투지
I want to express my determination for the job.

confident

a. 확신하는
You can tell them you are confident that you can do the job.

address

v. 다루다
You can address your abilities and skills clearly.

assess

v. 평가하다
They assess situations quickly and move fast to respond to immediate problems with practical solutions.

potential

n. 잠재력
I have my heart set on having a job which I can make full use of my potential.

merchandising

n. 판매
I’m determined to study fashion merchandising in college.

mutual

a. 상호간의
Mutual understanding and cooperation is important in this industry.

dominate

v. 지배하다
I once worked on a school debate team where one voice dominated the team and other students’ ideas were ignored.

set aside

확보하다
I tried to be a good listener, setting aside time to understand every member’s ideas.

rewarding

a. 보람 있는
What has been your most rewarding accomplishment?

accomplishment

n. 성취
You can do this by highlighting your most impressive accomplishments in a logical format.

dedicated to

~에 전념하는
I began my training and became dedicated to my goal.

annual

a. 매년의
Thank you for inviting me as a guest speaker at the annual High School Career Fair.

aptitude

n. 적성
I suggest you take an aptitude test to learn more about yourself.

expose

v. 경험하게 하다
Expose yourself to various life experiences.

expertise

n. 전문지식
Maximizing your life experiences will equip you with the skills, tools, and expertise to guide you on your career path.

between jobs

실직 중인
If you jump between jobs, people will question your loyalty.

perception

n. 지각, 이해
In the past, staying with one company was important, but people’s perceptions of job-hopping are changing.

reliable

a. 신뢰가 가는
This test is quite reliable, and it will help me a lot in choosing my career.

meaningless

a. 의미 없는
It means physical beauty is meaningless and is not as important as a person’s character.

attractive

a. 매력적인
Attractive people tend to be treated better.

discrimination

n. 차별
Discrimination based on physical appearance or “lookism” is still so prevalent in our society.

self-esteem

n. 자부심
We have to not only raise awareness of the issue but also raise people’s sense of self-esteem.

migrant worker

이주노동자
I used to be wide open to the idea of migrant workers, but now I’m a bit against it.

shortage

n. 부족
They fill labor shortages, support Korean workers, and accept jobs that many Koreans don’t want.

stimulate

v. 자극하다
In the end, foreign workers stimulate the Korean economy.

gender equality

양성 평등
I thought we had nearly achieved gender equality, but I guess we still have a long way to go.

hesitate

주저하다
That’s why mentally ill people tend to hesitate to get treatment.

disapproval

n. 불찬성
He feels there’s unspoken disapproval from his company.

stigma

n. 오명
There is a significant stigma surrounding mental illness.

heal

v. 치료하다
Like physical illness, mental illness can be healed or at least managed.

stereotype

n. 고정관념
Feminine stereotypes characterize women as more caring, sensitive, and emotional than men.

decisive

a. 결단력이 있는
Masculine stereotypes define men as tough, strong, and decisive.

regulate

v. 규정하다
Gender stereotypes regulate people’s behavior in potentially harmful ways.

unconscious

a. 무의식의
First, know your own conscious or unconscious stereotypes.

stereotypical

a. 전형적인
Learn as much as you can about the groups that you think about in stereotypical ways.

misinformation

n. 오보
Having close relationships with them helps get rid of any misinformation you may have.

leak

v. 새다
I’m concerned about the possibility that my profile, photos, chat and other personal information could be leaked.

risk

n. 위험
Is there anything I could do to reduce the privacy risks?

indiscriminately

ad. 무차별적으로
she wanted to punish the users for indiscriminately spreading false rumors on many Internet boards.

cyberbullying

n. 사이버 폭력
Cyberbullying is bad, but I don’t think it’s that serious.

frustration

n. 좌절
I heard getting attacked online even leads to social anxiety, sadness, and frustration.

ethical

v. 윤리적인
Shouldn’t employees and companies be more ethical when it comes to dealing with personal information?

security

n. 안전
Companies need to spend more on building better security systems.

illegal

a. 불법적인
There are many illegal websites providing free music and movies.

intellectual property

지적 재산
Though some people think it is not physically taking anything from anyone, it is stealing intellectual property.

countless

a. 무수한
Movie productions will make fewer movies, which leads to job losses for actors, sound directors, and countless other occupations.

sharply

ad. 급격하게
These days, the number of CCTV cameras is sharply increasing.

invasion

n. 침략
It’s an invasion of privacy.

regulation

n. 규제
There are regulations surrounding installation and protective measures are already in place.

footage

n. 화면
Footage cannot be used against people if a crime has not been committed.

post

v. 게시하다
Limit what you post to social networking sites.

identity thief

신원 도용
If you post too much information about yourself, an identity thief can gather information about your life.

pioneer

n. 개척자
If I choose a non-traditional career, I would enjoy the satisfaction that comes from being a pioneer.

colleague

n. 동료
Won’t you worry about negative attention from colleagues?

boundary

n. 경계
It’s worth pushing boundaries and making new opportunities.

plastic surgery

성형 수술
I strongly believe that it is one of the reasons behind the growth of the plastic surgery industry.

paternity leave

남편의 육아 휴가
My uncle hesitates to take paternity leave.

unstable

a. 불안정한
The person thinks mental patients could be unstable or dangerous.

gender

n. 성
We need to see everyone as an individual and realize that gender does not define who people are.

share

v. 공유하다
Make sure to be careful with what you share on social networking sites.

bias

n. 편견
Your willingness to question your own possible biases is an important step toward understanding the roots of stereotypes.

annoy

v. 귀찮게 하다
Those unwanted calls are really annoying.

strengthen

v. 강화하다
Companies need to strengthen employee education.

hand over

이양하다, 인도하다
Don’t forget to check that it’s a trusted site with good security measures before handing over any personal information.

legally

ad. 합법적으로
Are you positive about having downloaded all of them legally?