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YBM 고등 심화 영어 I - 신정현 1학기
117 카드
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ybmadmin
세트공유
post
v. (웹사이트에 정보·사진 등을) 올리다, 게시하다
Here are some of the answers
posted
on an art website.
lecture
n. 강의, 강연
Some of the most familiar scenes at an art gallery are
lectures
by docents.
compare
v. 비교하다
Docents ask the children to
compare
different images.
prohibit
v. 금지하다
They are strict about rules of conduct by
prohibiting
in the gallery.
docent
n. 도슨트
Specially trained
docents
lead participants on small group tours.
massive
a. 거대한
Visitors of all ages lay on the floor in the museum’s
massive
Turbine Hall.
assemble
v. 모으다; 모이다
They occasionally
assembled
themselves into patterns of abstract symbols.
bathe
v. (빛으로) 휩싸다
Visitors could see themselves
bathed
in a soft red light.
radiate
v. 내뿜다, 발산하다
The light was
radiating
from a giant yellow disk
humidifier
n. 가습기
An artificial mist pumped in from sixteen
humidifiers
gave the light the effect of a dark winter sun.
installation
n. 설치 미술(품)
Eliasson’s
installations
frequently use basic materials.
scale
n. 규모
When produced on a large
scale
, these materials can awaken a new sense of space.
impressive
a. 인상적인
His performance was
impressive
in the last concert.
bond
v. 유대감을 형성하다
Eliasson’s space encourages you to be part of a community
bonded
in emotions.
self-centered
a. 자기중심적인
Nowadays, people are becoming increasingly
self-centered
.
suspend
v. 매달다
I bought a new light that we can
suspend
from the ceiling.
communal
a. 공동의
Students learn, live and play together in a
communal
place.
break away
(전통, 습관에서) 벗어나다, 탈피하다
With most couples, the man proposes to the woman, but she
breaks away
from the stereotype.
participate in
~에 참여하다
Over half the population of the country
participate in
sports.
down-to-earth
a. 실제적인
He has a
down-to-earth
approach to prove how art can help people get together.
entitle
v. ~에 제목을 붙이다
Tiravanija created an installation
entitled
Do We Dream Under the Same Sky.
ingredient
n. 재료
The important
ingredient
in forming this instant community is Tiravanija’s kitchen art.
thrilling
a. 아주 즐거운
It was
thrilling
to be this casual in a gallery.
shift
v. 바꾸다, 옮기다
The visitors
shifted
from passive viewing to active participation.
expand
v. 확장되다[시키다]
Tiravanija’s cooking-as-art installation has been
expanding
.
boundary
n. 경계
Tiravanija’s installation has been
challenging
boundaries between art and life.
come up with
~을 제시하다, 생각해내다
They could be more active by
coming up with
unique ideas.
solitary
a. 고독한
People usually remain
solitary
in a traditional gallery setting.
regulation
n. 규정
The art museum had to break away from
regulations
.
liberate
v. 해방시키다, 자유롭게 하다
The idea of
liberating
art museums had another breakthrough.
ridiculous
a. 웃기는, 터무니없는
It produced responses from the
ridiculous
to the tragic.
scribble
v. 낙서하다
Don’t
scribble
the word idiot on your sister’s forehead.
eventually
ad. 결국
The project
eventually
became a virtual art gallery.
contribution
n. 공헌, 참여
The art gallery is made up of more than 8,000
contributions
of unique images.
privilege
n. 특권
They had the
privilege
of witnessing a new gallery.
branch out to
~로 확장하다, ~로 뻗어 나가다
It was like a tree,
branching out to
different parts of the world.
limitation
n. 한계
They are no longer bound up in physical
limitations
.
intimate
a. 개인적인, 사적인
They had unforgettable experiences sharing
intimate
moments from their lives.
highlight
v. 강조하다
Their creative experiments
highlight
the need to communicate about works of art.
break free of
~에서 벗어나다
When art
breaks free of
the white walls of the traditional gallery, it is no longer boring.
friendship
n. 우정
It was a
friendship
made through letters between two youths who lived in different countries.
exchange
v. 주고받다, 교환하다
For almost two years, Antonio Garcia and I
exchanged
letters.
gradually
ad. 점차
The letters between us
gradually
stopped.
immediately
ad. 즉시
I
immediately
decided to go to Bolivia to look for and meet Antonio.
get to
~하게 되다, ~할 기회를 갖다
We were excited to
get to
spend some time together.
region
n. 지역
Antonio suggested that we travel the Andean
region
.
sea level
n. 해수면, 평균 해면
The region is located more than 3,000 meters above
sea level
.
variety
n. 다양함
The region is famous for the
variety
of its climates and landscapes.
valley
n. 골짜기, 계곡
La Paz is located in the
valleys
of the Andes.
head out
~으로 향하다
We decided to spend a few days in the city before
heading out
to other sites.
surround
v. 둘러싸다, 에워싸다
La Paz once sat in a low region
surrounded
by mountains and peaks.
spectacular
a. 멋진
The
spectacular
view of the city literally took my breath away.
cling
v. 매달리다, 들러붙다
The city’s buildings appeared to
cling
to the sides of hills and canyons.
reside
v. 거주하다
Within them
reside
the forces of good and evil.
ensure
v. 보장하다
The forces must be balanced in order to
ensure
harmony between man and nature.
nurture
v. 보살피다, 양육하다
The Andean people respect one another and nurture their environment.
incessant
a. 끊임없는
Their love for peace and understanding could be sensed as an unspoken rule behind the
incessant
activities and noises in the city streets.
pack
v. 가득 채우다
The city’s population of more than two million people
pack
these outdoor markets every day.
second-hand
a. 중고의
People are looking for everything from fresh food to
second-hand
clothing.
spectacle
n. 인상적인 광경, 굉장한 구경거리
What made my trip to this market so memorable was not just the
spectacle
of watching outdoor trading.
go through
겪다, 경험하다
My friend told me how the country
went through
decades of economic struggle.
geography
n. 지리, 지형
I could see wider gaps reflected in the
geography
of La Paz.
display
v. ~을 보여 주다
The city’s lower neighborhoods
display
the beautiful houses of the rich.
sacred
a. 신성한, 성스러운
We decided to visit Lake Titicaca, which is called "the
Sacred
Lake of the Incas."
civilization
n. 문명(사회)
The place had a connection with ancient
civilizations
and myths.
situate
v. (어느 장소에) 놓다, 설치하다
The lake was
situated
at 3,000 meters above sea level.
descend
v. 내려오다, 내려가다
After
descending
to Isla del Sol, they founded the Inca Empire.
spring
n. 샘, 수원(지)
The Inca Stairs were built by the Incas to reach a
spring
.
everlasting
a. 영원한, 변치 않는
The spring was thought to be a source of
everlasting
youth.
refreshing
a. 원기를 북돋우는, 상쾌하게 하는
Antonio suggested that any water would have the same
refreshing
taste.
wonder
v. ~이 아닐까 생각하다
Some places makes you
wonder
if you have been somehow transported to a far-off planet.
flat
n. 평지
The Salar de Uyuni is commonly known as the salt
flats
.
mysterious
a. 기이한, 이해하기 힘든
The lake is one of these
mysterious
places.
distorted
a. 왜곡된
You can take photographs with a
distorted
perspective.
remind
v. 상기시키다, 생각나게 하다
Illimani
reminded
us to be grateful for this magical experience.
take out
~을 꺼내다
Antonio
took out
his camera to take photographs.
tower over
~보다 훨씬 더 크다[좋다]; ~ 위로 높이 솟아 있다
We were able to take pictures with this tiny figure
towering over
us!
envy
n. 질투, 부러움
Envy
is more complex than you think.
admiration
n. 예찬; 존경
Admiration
inspires us, while envy pulls us down.
elevated
a. 고상한, 기품 있는
We sense that our feelings are
elevated
in appreciating what is great in others.
refined
a. 고상한
We feel good about ourselves for having such a
refined
sensibility.
shame
n. 수치심
Envy is thought to be bad, a feeling of
shame
.
in opposition to
~에 반대하여
Envy is more than a negative feeling standing
in opposition to
admiration.
attempt
v. 시도하다
Van de Ven
attempted
to find out whether language users who only have a single word for envy experience different emotional responses.
Dutch
a. 네덜란드의, 네덜란드인[어]의
He worked with
Dutch
students, who have two words for envy.
description
n. 묘사
He found out that their
descriptions
clearly point to a line of division.
envious
a. 부러워하는
He then asked American students to describe a time they felt
envious
.
about
ad. 약, 대략
They also described both types of emotional experiences at
about
equal rates.
frustrating
a. 좌절감을 주는
One type of envy felt much more
frustrating
, which clearly indicates the meaning of malicious envy.
positive
a. 긍정적인
For the other type, the situation was quite
positive
, which is identical to what benign envy refers to.
prove
v. 증명하다
This
proves
that even those who have only one word for envy can feel that there is something more than a negative meaning behind the word.
fare
v. (특정한 상황·일이) ~하게 되어가다
In that regard envy may
fare
even better than admiration.
the former
n. 전자
We all think that admiration is better than envy, since
the former
feels good and the latter painful.
treat
v. (특정한 태도로) 대하다; 취급하다
We are
treating
them as if they belong to a different species.
push
v. ~하도록 강하게 설득하다, 독려하다
When we envy someone, we picture ourselves in their place; it hurts us, but it also
pushes
us.
insightful
a. 통찰력 있는
In another
insightful
experiment, Van de Ven proved that the difference is determined by whether there is room for self-motivation.
participant
n. 참가자
The
participants
were then asked to read one of the following two biographies.
come down to
(한 마디로) 요약되다
While the second suggested that success
comes down to
luck.
estimated
a. 추산되는
What really surprised the researcher was the difference in the number of
estimated
hours the students planned to study.
bother
v. 신경 쓰다, 애를 쓰다
Why
bother
wasting energy if success is not an option?
cover-up
n. 은폐
The study suggests that admiration can be a psychological
cover-up
for lack of self-motivation.
deny
v. 부인하다
No one would
deny
that feeling envy is unpleasant.
path
n. (목표에 이르는) 길, (행동의) 방향
Feeling envious sometimes leads us down a
path
we wish we had not taken.
serve
v. 도움이 되다, 기여하다
The right kind of envy can
serve
an important personal and social function.
compete
v. 경쟁하다
The right kind of envy can encourage people to
compete
and work hard.
vividly
ad. 생생하게
The world still
vividly
remembers two Asian figure-skating world champions.
intense
a. 강렬한
The two skaters's
intense
competition was spurred on by their rivalry.
spur
v. 자극하다
This movie will
spur
more customers to buy the car.
superb
a. 최고의, 훌륭한
Each of us was always envious of what kind of
superb
skills the other had.
awareness
n. 자각
The purpose of the conference is to raise the public’s
awareness
about drug misuse.
mutual
a. 상호 간의
They would not have been able to grow as much as they did, had it not been for their
mutual
envy and rivalry.
inspiration
n. 감화, 고무
Your story is a great
inspiration
for me.
malicious
a. 악의적인, 악의 있는
Those are proved to be
malicious
rumors.
concept
n. 개념
The
concept
of marriage is different from generation to generation.
indicate
v. 나타내다, 보여 주다
The map
indicates
where the building is.
species
n. 종
Cats and dogs belong to different
species
.
idol
n. 우상
These ball players are
idols
to some of my friends.
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