고등 필수 영단어 1250 (4)

acute

[형] 극심한, 날카로운
I felt acute pains in my back.

adhere

[동] 들러붙다, 고수하다
We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly.

adjacent

[형] 인접한
There are also two roads adjacent to the railway lines.

adjourn

[동] 중단하다, 휴정하다
The hearing was adjourned for a week.

adore

[동] 동경하다, 숭배하다
She adores French perfume.

advent

[명] 출현
Since the advent of jet aircraft, travel has sped up.

adverse

[형] 부정적인, 반대의
The men were trapped by adverse winds on the island.

afflict

[동] 괴롭히다
He was afflicted by your failure.

affluent

[형] 부유한
Solar is generally a luxury good for affluent nations paying an environmental premium.

aggravate

[동] 악화시키다
There are two things that aggravate me: being ingnored and being lied to.

agitate

[동] 강력히 주장하다, 뒤흔들다, 휘젓다
The students were agitated by the news.

ailment

[명] 병
The dust hits the peninsula every spring, causing various respiratory diseases and eye ailments.

alleviate

[동] ~을 완화시키다
Heat often alleviates pain.

anatomy

[명] 해부
anatomy is a part of biology.

anecdote

[명] 일화
She prefaced her remarks with a personal anecdote.

annihilate

[동] 전멸시키다, 완패시키다
The enemies were all but annihilated.

apprehend

[동] 체포하다. 파악하다
I apprehended that the situation was serious.

aquarium

[명] 수족관
Come connect with the wonderful world of sea creatures at the Downtown aquarium

arbitrary

[형] 임의적인, 독단적인
She made an arbitrary choice of the black shoes instead of the brown ones.

archaeology

[명] 고고학
I enjoy studying archaeology.

artery

[명] 동맥
It is the main artery between Seoul and Busan.

arthritis

[명] 관절염
She is troubled by arthritis.

ascent

[명] 오르막, 상승
The sudden ascent of the elevator made us dizzy.

ascribe

[동] ~의 탓으로 하다
She ascribed her success to hard work.

assassinate

[동] 암살하다
They wove a plot to assassinate the king.

assault

[명] 공격, 폭행
[동] 공격하다, 폭행하다
They secured their town from an assault.

attribute

[동] ~의 덕분으로 여기다
[명] 속성, 특질
The doctor attributed the cause of his illness to overwork.

authentic

[형] 진정한, 진짜의
Even though other people say it is not authentic, I still want to believe.

avalanche

[명] 눈 사태, 쇄도
[동] 쏟아져 들어오다
The town is in danger from an avalanche.

axis

[명] 축, 중심선
The earth makes one revolution on its axis every twenty-four hours.

baffle

[동] 당황하게 하다
The sudden question baffled me.

banish

[동] 제거하다, 추방하다
banish all troubles from your mind.

barometer

[명] 기압계, 지표
A barometer is used to measure the pressure of the atmosphere.

barter

[동] 물물교환하다
To pay the tuition, I had to barter away my car.

bewilder

[동] 어리둥절하게 하다, 당황하게 하다
She was bewildered by their questions.

bleak

[형] 절망적인, 황량한, 음산한
She was bewildered by their questions.

blunder

[명] 어리석은 실수
[동] 어리석은실수를 하다
It was a blunder to invite them.

brag

[동] 자랑하다
He always brags about how rich his father is.

breakthrough

[명] 돌파구
His research led to a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.

brink

[명] 직전
She lingered on the brink of death.

brisk

[형] 빠른, 무뚝뚝한
Business is always brisk before Christmas.

brook

[명] 개울
[동] 용납하지 않다
The brook meanders through the valley.

bruise

[명] 멍, 타박상
My bruise is still tender.

cactus

[명] 선인장
A cactus is a prickly plant whose stem stores water.

caress

[동] 애무하다, 어루만지다
[명] 애무
I caress your hand, watching you while you sleep so sweetly.

catalyst

[명] 촉매제
Not only is he a big star, but Rain can also be a catalyst in promoting cultural exchanges.

celebrity

[명] 유명 인사, 명성
She is something of a celebrity.

cemetery

[명] 공동묘지
His ancestors lie in the cemetery.

choke

[동] 질식시키다
A coin almost choked the baby.

chuckle

[명] 빙그레 웃다
We had a good chuckle.

cluster

[명] 무리
The view is obstructed by a cluster of trees.

commodity

[명] 상품
Public transportation, cars, gas and household commodities are also expected to rise.

compassion

[명] 동정심
For her compassion, she has become known as the angel bakery girl.

comply

[동] 준수하다, 따르다
I am not in a position to comply with your request.

concede

[동] 인정하다, 허용하다
We must concede that this is true.

conceive

[동] 생각해 내다, 임신하다
I cannot conceive of your doing such a silly thing.

condense

[동] 간추리다, 응결하다, 응결시키다
The cool air makes the vapor condense into a cloud.

conform

[동] 따르다, 순응하다
Products must conform to strict standards.

console

[동] 위로하다
That consoled me for the loss.

conspicuous

[형] 눈에 띄는, 돋보이는
Atmospheric contamination by exhaust fumes from automobiles has become conspicuous, particularly in urban areas

conspiracy

[명] 음모, 모의
My opponents are rigging up a conspiracy .

consternation

[명] 실망
To my consternation, it had completely disappeared.

constitute

[동] 구성하다, 설립하다
These elements combine to constitute the

contempt

[명] 경멸, 멸시
If you have contempt for someone, you

convene

[동] (회의를)소집하다
The general manager plans to convene his employees to review security procedures.

converse

[형] 반대의
[명] 정반대
[동] 대화하다
It allows you to converse with other Windows users over a network.

corridor

[명] 복도, 통로
A corridor runs through the house.

counterfeit

[형] 위조의, 모조의
[동] 위조하다
On closer inspection the money turned out to be counterfeit .

cramp

[명] 근육 경련
He was seized with a cramp while

creed

[명] 신조, 신념, (종교적)교리
That is an article of my creed.

culprit

[명] 범인, (문제를 일으킨)장본인
The detectives scattered to round up the culprit .

curb

[동] 억제하다
[명] (말의) 재갈, 억제
To help curb population growth, the government has imposed family planning restrictions.

curtail

[동] 축소시키다, 삭감하다, 단축하다
Do you think it will be necessary to curtail production?

dagger

[명] 단도, 단검
He thrust a dagger into his enemy´s heart.

defy

[동] 무시하다, 반항하다, 좌절시키다
Do you mean to defy me?

depict

[동] 묘사하다, 그리다
The writer depicted him as a hero.

deplete

[동] 고갈시키다
Once our stock is depleted, there will be no more available at these prices.

dermatologist

[명] 피부과 전문의
dermatologist s have sounded alarms about the spike in skin cancer rates.

deteriorate

[동] 악화되다, 저하시키다
We should not deteriorate the quality of education.

diagnosis

[명] 진단
That doctor never makes a wrong diagnosis.

dilute

[동] 묽게 하다, 약화시키다
If you give your baby juice, dilute it well with cooled, boiled water.

discern

[동] 식별하다
They could not discern who was telling the truth.

disposition

[명] 기질, 성향, 배치
He had a disposition to do gambling.

dissertation

[명] (대학의)논문
The material was lifted from somebody's dissertation.

divert

[동] 전환시키다
Nothing could divert his thoughts from his mother's sudden death.

dreary

[형] 따분한, 지루한, 우울한
Suppose plants were not to flower, how dreary nature would be!

dubious

[형] 의심스러운, 모호한
It's dubious if they'll come.

dwindle

[동] 줄어들다
The world's supply of fossil fuels is dwindling.

ebb

[명] 썰물
[동] 바닷물이 빠지다
The tide is on the ebb.

eccentric

[형] 괴짜인, 기이한
She thought it was eccentric to go swimming at night.

elaborate

[형] 정교한
[동] 상세히 말하다, 다듬다
No sooner had I finished an elaborate car

emancipation

[명] 해방
The emancipation of slaves marks an epoch in American history.

embargo

[명] 통상 금지령, 출항 금지
Exports rapidly increased after the trade embargo was lifted.

enhance

[동] 강화하다
The effect of this forceful poem is enhanced by contrast.

entangle

[동] 얽어매다, 얽히게 만들다
The town was entangled with their scheme.

entitle

[동] 표제를 붙이다, 자격을 주다
He is entitled to a pension.

epidemic

[명] 전염병
[형] 전염성의
The epidemic spread quickly in the village.

eradication

[명] 근절, 박멸
eradication of mosquitoes is difficult.

eulogy

[명] 찬양하는 연설, 찬사, 추도연설
Fellow actors gave eulogies at the funeral.

evacuate

[동] 대피시키다, 떠나다
The civilians were evacuated from the dangerous town.

evade

[동] 피하다, 모면하다
It is surprising that so many people evade paying taxes.

excavate

[동] 발굴하다
Remains of the Stone Age were excavated.

extravagant

[형] 낭비하는, 사치스러운, 화려한
Those who are extravagant spend more money than they can afford.

fad

[명] (일시적인) 유행
You´re easily swept along by fads, aren´t you?

feasible

[형] 실행 가능한
I don´t know whether it is feasible or not.

feat

[명] 위업, 솜씨
Even before yesterday's feat , she had given evidence of her extraordinary ability.

flaw

[명] 결함, 결점
When we fall in love, we are unable to see a person’s flaws.

fluctuation

[명] 변동, 동요
The price fluctuations are difficult to

foe

[명] 적
We couldn´t tell whether he was friend or foe

fowl

[명] 가금
It has led to the culling of millions of fowl.

fraud

[명] 사기, 사기꾼
Telemarketing fraud has been on the increase in recent months.

frigid

[형] 불감증의, 몹시 추운
The recent frigid weather will continue till tomorrow.

futile

[형] 헛된, 소용없는
Attempts to convince him are futile .

geometry

[명] 기하학
n. John isn't failing geometry , but he's just hanging on by a hair.

gigantic

[형] 거대한
It took a special lift to elevate the gigantic granite blocks into place.

gist

[명] 요지, 골자
Don't go into details about the book, just give me the gist .

growl

[동] 으르렁거리다
[명] 으르렁거리는 소리
The dog growled at the stranger.

harass

[동] 괴롭히다
She was often harassed with nuisance phone calls

hazard

[명] 위험
[동] 제안하다, 위태롭게 하다
Secondhand smoking is a big health hazard.

hierarchy

[명] 계급, 지배층, 체계
There´s a very rigid social hierarchy in their society.

hilarious

[형] 아주우스운
The movie was hilarious!

hypothesis

[명] 가설, 가정
We find much evidence converging to support the hypothesis.

illuminate

[동] 비추다, 밝게 하다
The focus of the probe will be to illuminate the

imminent

[형] 임박한
He was aware of the imminent danger.

implement

[동] 실행하다
[명] 도구
It is increasingly difficult to implement the agreement.

improvise

[동] 즉흥적으로 하다
In jazz, the performers often improvise their own melodies.

impudent

[형] 뻔뻔스러운, 건방진, 염치없는
He was impudent enough to ask me for a

inflict

[동] (고통을) 가하다, (벌을) 주다
Regular exposure to loud music and noise can inflict permanent hearing damage.

inhale

[동] 들이마시다, 흡입하다
It is dangerous to inhale ammonia fumes.

inquisitive

[형] 꼬치꼬치 캐묻는, 탐구심이 많은
Both boys were curious, gifted at math, and inquisitive .

inscription

[명] 새기기, 새겨진 글
Centuries of wind and rain had worn away the inscription.

insomnia

[명] 불면증
Some believe insomnia is caused by worries

insulate

[동] 절연(방음)처리하다, 격리하다
Several villages were insulated by placing

intangible

[형] 뭐라 말 할 수 없는, 무형의
It’s not some intangible dream.

integrate

[동] 통합하다
He’s a computer scientist working on how to integrate technology into our daily lives.

intestine

[명] 장
The food we eat passes through the stomach and intestines.

intricate

[형] 복잡한, 난해한
The plot of this story is very intricate .

jeopardize

[동] 위태롭게 하다
The scandal could jeopardize his chances of

juvenile

[형] 청소년의, 어린애같은
We are also looking at new ways to prevent juvenile crime.

kidnap

[동] 납치하다
Two journalists were kidnapped by terrorists.

lament

[동] 슬퍼하다, 비탄하다
[명] 슬픔, 애도
He lament s that his youth is gone.

lavish

[형] 풍성한, 아주 후한
I don't make jokes on such a lavish scale.

legitimate

[형] 합법적인, 정당한
You must use public money only for legitimate purposes.

lethal

[형] 치명적인
The disclosures were lethal to his reputation.

lofty

[형] 매우 높은, 고귀한
The project was criticized as having lofty but unrealistic goals.

longitude

[명] 경도
The nation´s capital is at longitude 21 degrees east.

lure

[동] 유혹하다
[명] 매력
The world’s best business minds are gathering to discuss how to lure customers.

admonish

[동] 꾸짖다, 충고하다
The teacher admonished the child for coming late to school.

aggression

[명] 공격성, 침입
Some types of dogs are bred for aggression.

anesthesia

[명] 마취, 마비
I’ve never had an operation and I’ve never had anesthesia.

magnificent

[형] 장대한, 굉장한
The tourists admired the magnificent spectacle.

magnify

[동] 확대하다
This microscope magnifies an object 200 times.

malicious

[형] 악의적인
She spread malicious rumors about her ex-boyfriend.

maneuver

[명] 책략
[동] 교묘하게 다루다
Every year the army and navy hold maneuver s for practice.

manifest

[동] (감정 등을) 밖으로 나타내다
[형] 명백한, 분명한
The error was made manifest thanks to the accountant's recalculation.

manual

[형] 손으로 하는, 육체노동의
[명] 설명서
He hasn´t done any manual labor.

massacre

[명] 대학살, 대패
[동] 대학살하다, 대패시키다
At the church, I learned about the Massacre of the Innocents.

mediate

[동] 조정하다, 중재하다
He mediated between two persons

meditate

[동] 명상하다, 꾀하다
They decided to meditate on the matter for an additional week or so.

menace

[명] 위협적 존재
[동] 위협하다, 협박하다
Handguns are a menace to peace.

meticulous

[형] 세심한
She is meticulous about her work.

meteorology

[명] 기상학
He worked on meteorology in addition to astronomy.

mince

[동] 갈다, 잰걸음을 걷다
[명] 갈아놓은 고기
All vegetables used in this recipe are to be minced very fine

mishap

[명] 작은사고
Poor communications were to blame for the mishap .

mitigate

[동] 완화하다, 경감시키다
Because of the mitigating circumstances, her punishment will not be severe.

momentous

a.중대한
He made a momentous decision for his future.

morale

[명] 사기, 의욕
The morale of the whole army is very high.

mortgage

[명] 저당, 융자
[동] 저당잡히다
They held the mortgage on a person’s house

muggy

[형] 후텁지근한
It's better to be indoors in muggy weather

mummy

[명] 미이라
The morale of the whole army is very high.

municipal

[형] 지방 자치제의
The hospital is maintained at municipal expense.

nasty

[형] 더러운, 비열한
Due to nasty weather, we couldn´t leave.

notify

[동] 통보하다, 알리다
The police were notified about the case.

notorious

[형] 악명 높은
She is a notorious liar.

novice

[명] 초보자
I don´t think you should have a novice use a machine.

nurture

[동] 양육하다, 양성하다
[명] 교육
We are directed, nurtured, and sustained by others.

oar

[명] 배를 움직이는 노
He lost his oars while he was asleep.

oath

[명] 맹세, 선서
The knights swore an oath of loyalty to their king.

oblivious

[형] 잘 잊어버리는, 의식하지 못하는
He was oblivious of his promise.

obscene

[형] 외설적인, 터무니없는
There is a flood of obscene magazines

obscure

[형] 모호한, 잘 알려지지 않은
[동] 모호하게 하다
My friend mumbled some obscure reason for being late.

orchid

[명] 난초
a wild orchid

orthodox

[형] 정통파의, 정통의
orthodox political economics

overt

[형] 명백한, 명시적인
So far, there haven´t been any overt changes.

panting

[형]헐떡거리는, 가슴이 두근거리는
She panted out her message.

peninsula

[명] 반도
The Korean peninsula is a blessed land.

perch

[동] 앉아 있다
A little bird perched on a twig.

perpetual

[형] 영원한, 끊임없이 게속되는
There is perpetual friction between the two factions.

persecute

[동] 박해하다, 귀찮게 굴다
The boy persecuted me with questions.

perspire

[동]땀을 흘리다, 발산증발 시키다.
My palms are already perspiring.

pertinent

[형] 적절한, 관련있는
a pertinent criticism

pious

[형] 독실한, 실현가능성이 없는
a pious Christian

poke

[동] 쿡 찌르다, 쑤시다
The balloon popped when he poked it with a pin.

pollen

[명] 꽃가루
I´m allergic to pollen

portray

[동] 그리다, 묘사하다
He has often been portrayed as a cold, calculating character.

poultry

[명] 가금류
The farmer raises poultry for meat and eggs.

precarious

[형] 상황이 위태로운
a precarious assumption

precipitation

[명] 강수, 강수량
The annual precipitation in this area amounts to 2,000 millimeters.

predator

[명] 약탈자, 포식 동물
Cats are natural predator s of birds.

prevalent

[형] 널리 퍼진
The plague is prevalent

procrastinate

[동] 미루다
Her professor scolded her for procrastinating.

quench

[동] 풀다, 끄다
The thirst-quenching drink that tastes great.

queue

[명] 줄, 대기행렬
[동] 줄서서 기다리다
Behind him was a long queue of angry motorists

radiation

[명] 방사선
It absorbs radiation emitted by the sun.

radical

[형] 근본적인, 급진적인
We need radical change.

rally

[명] 집회
We should send a delegation to the rally.

random

[형] 무작위의
He made a random collection of old stamps.

rational

[형] 이성적인, 합리적인
The patient seems perfectly rational.

realm

[명] 영역, 왕국
Mythical gods usually lived in spiritual realms.

recession

[명] 후퇴, 퇴각
The recession may still deepen further.

reciprocal

[형] 상호간의, 보답의
The countries have a reciprocal trade agreement.

reckless

[형] 무모한, 신중하지 못한
I am afraid it is rather reckless of you.

reckon

[동] 생각하다, 계산하다
I reckoned there were 100 of them.

reconcile

[동] 화해시키다
He is reconciled to living in London.

rectangular

[형] 직사각형의, 직각의
I like the rectangular one best.

wane

[동] 약해지다, 작아지다
The moon in the sky is on the wane.

warrant

[명] 보증서, 영장, 정당한 이유
The police considered Sands a strong suspect, but never issued a warrant for his arrest in connection with the murder.

weird

[형] 이상한, 괴상한
Ultimately, these weird problems can be solved individually.

wrath

[명] 분노, 노여움
I hope that you never, ever get mad at me because I can see that your wrath is awesome.

refrain

[동] 삼가다, 자제하다
[명] 후렴
Earlier, the government had stressed that it would refrain from raising taxation rates until at least 2010.

rejoice

[동] 기뻐하다
We rejoice in compassion and fear destruction in equal measure.

remit

[동] (죄를)용서하다
Also the staffers of the show production will be remitted to the personnel committee.

reproach

[동] 비난하다, 자책하다
[명] 비난, 책망, 치욕
She´s beyond reproach : beautiful, intelligent and with an attractive figure to boot.

resolute

[형] 단호한
The character turns out to be a rather resolute motherly figure.

retort

[동] 항변하다, 말대꾸하다
[명] 말대답
He retorted to the accusation saying he was not to blame.

rhetoric

[명] 미사여구, 수사법
We are used to this kind of North Korean rhetoric, Powell told reporters before his meeting with Ban.

salute

[명] 경례, 인사
[동] 경례하다, 인사하다
I salute you for your magnificent achievement

sanction

[명] 제재, 인가
[동] 인가하다
We have the sanction of the law to hunt in this place.

sanitary

[형] 위생의, 위생적인, 청결한
However, these houses did not offer good sanitary conditions and burned easily in the case of a fire.

sarcastic

[형] 빈정대는, 풍자적인
They made several sarcastic remarks about the food.

saturate

[동] 포화시키다, 흠뻑 적시다
It is easy to saturate oneself with sunshine in the summer.

scorch

[동] 그슬리다, 누렇게 마르다
It can scorch plants and cause excess growth at the expense of health and production.

segregation

[명] 차별정책, 분리
There is growing recognition that we should abolish segregation.

shabby

[형] 허름한, 낡은
By the time they were out of style I didn't care because they looked so shabby.

sinister

[형] 사악한, 불길한
Unfortunately some of the circus people have more sinister plans than just clowning around.

skull

[명] 두개골
After all, the skull bone is connected to the toe bone but they are quite far apart.

slaughter

[동] 도살하다, 학살하다
To legalize the dog meat trade, the law on livestock slaughtering should be revised to include dogs.

smuggle

[동] 밀수하다
He befriends some criminals so that they may smuggle him out of the city.

snarl

[동] 으르렁거리다, 호통치다
[명] 뒤얽힌 것
In addition to humans, other mammals including monkeys and dogs snarl, often to warn others of their potential bite.

sober

[형] 술에 취하지 않은, 진지한
[동] 술이 깨다, 진지해지다
The realization that a catastrophe could occur at any time sobered them up.

solicit

[동] 요청하다
No person shall solicit or request others for contributions

speculate

[동] 추측하다
Analysts speculate this is because of the widening gap with rival company NHN, the market leader.

splash

[동] (물이) 튀다
[명] 튀기는 소리
The news of his death was splashed in headlines across all the newspapers.

spontaneous

[형] 자발적인, 즉흥적인
Rather he believed that simple forms of life were created continuously by spontaneous regeneration.

sprout

[동] 싹이 나다
The plan is seen as an effort to differentiate the airline from low-cost airlines sprouting up in Asia.

stagnant

[형] 고여있는, 정체된
This is pretty much all we can do when sales are stagnant and the future looks dim, said Yoo.

stale

[형] 신선하지 않은, 진부한
No one wanted to drink the stale coffee.

stereotype

[명] 고정 관념
The character has characteristics of the stereotype of homosexuals common in the 1950s and early 1960s.

strife

[명] 분쟁, 갈등
As the strife continued, the King went to the gods and asked them for something to help keep the peace among the people.

substantial

[형] 상당한
They also point out it would place a substantial burden on the already tight national budget.

tariff

[명] 관세, 운임표
If we extend the oil tariff reduction for six months, it would have the same effect of offering 150 billion won to companies.

tentative

[형] 잠정적인, 머뭇거리는
I am drawing a tentative conclusion from my observations of other people's behavior.

testament

[명] 증거
The soapstone sculptures of old testament prophets around the terrace are considered amongst his finest work.

thrive

[동] 번영하다
Its stories of success are testimony to the fertile environment Korea provides for businesses to thrive, he said.

throb

[동] 욱신거리다, 소리가 고동치다
[명] 욱신거림, 진동
After I hit my toe on the chair, it throbbed for hours.

throne

[명] 왕위, 군주
On his accession to the throne he inherited vast estates.

throng

[동] 모여들다, 북적대다
[명] 군중
When they were let off near Red Square, they found themselves among a huge throng of people.

thrust

[동] 밀치다, 찌르다
A third party should not thrust his nose into these matters.

tilt

[동] 경사기게 하다
That picture looks like it´s tilted slightly to the right.

torment

[명] 고통
[동] 괴롭히다
My two kids went through torment, but they are now grown and married and have caps -- million-dollar mouths.

toxic

[형] 유독성의
A chemical factor from the outside or inside of your body can result in a toxic headache.

tranquil

[형] 고요한, 평온한
It was truly a tranquil paradise that so marvelously masked the grime and smoke of the industrial complex surrounding it.

transition

[명] 변화, 전환
The school district recently completed a transition from Junior High Schools to Middle Schools.

tread

[동] 밟다
[명] 밟기
Friction between the tire and the road surface causes the rubber tread to wear away over time.

treaty

[명] 협정, 조약
But the peace treaty that ended decades of war between the north and the south has yet to deliver the kind of progress many expected.

tyrant

[명] 폭군
Although the members of the palace look at her with love and admiration, she is in actuality a cruel, despotic tyrant.

ulcer

[명] 궤양
At the age of five, the rust from the nail caused an ulcer in his stomach which required him to be hospitalized.

velocity

[명] 속도
Two cars are travelling along a road, both moving at a constant velocity.

ventilate

[동] 환기하다, 표명하다
If you suspect that sewer gas is leaking into your building first ventilate it and then fill all your traps with water.

verge

[명] 가장자리, 직전
She felt so sad that she was on the verge of bursting into tears.

verify

[동] 입증하다
The statement`s authenticity has yet to be verified both by Kuwaiti and South Korean officials.

versatile

[형] 다재다능한
He is a versatile player who can play at either center or guard.

vexed

[형] 안절부절 못하는,곤란한,성난,마음 아픈
Family matters were only part of what vexed Berry as a girl.

viable

[형] 실행 가능한
So, they've wasted a lot of money that could have gone toward a more viable concept from the beginning.

vice versa

[형] ①거꾸로 ②반대로
Each boy had only one girl partner and vice versa, they never changed partners.

volatile

[형] 변덕스러운, 불안한, 휘발성의
Stocks remained volatile into the afternoon, recovering much of their losses, then declining anew.

vulnerable

[형] 상처받기 쉬운, 취약한
Given such changing conditions, older people especially will be vulnerable to colds.

wag

[동] 흔들다, 흔들리다, 땡땡이치다
[명] 농담하기 좋아하는 사람, 흔들기
The happy dog wagged his tail.