고등 필수 영단어 1250 (1)

assign

[동] 맡기다, 부여하다
He assigned work to each man.

garlic

[명] 마늘
Heat oil in a pan and add green onions and garlic.

absolute

[형] 절대적인
He is a man of absolute sincerity.

academic

[형] 학업의, 학구적인
His academic achievements have been recognized.

baggage

[명] 짐
He was kind enough to carry my baggage for me.

cancer

[명] 암
Her mom died of cancer .

damage

[동] 손해를 입히다
[명] 손해, 손상
The bad weather has done damage to the crops.

efficient

[형] 효율적인
The new machine has an efficient heating system.

fee

[명] 요금, 수수료
The doctor´s fee for a visit will be fifty dollars.

gallery

[명] 미술관
The collection is housed in the West gallery.

ideal

[형] 이상적인
[명] 이상
It would be ideal if you could stay.

justice

[명] 정의
The Minister of justice is very busy today.

kingdom

[명] 왕국, 계
The animal kingdom is superior to the kingdom of man.

labor

[명] 노동
It cost me lots of labor .

maintain

[동] 유지하다, 지속하다
It´s hard to maintain the proper balance between work and home.

neat

[형] 단정한, 정돈된
She was neat in her dress.

observe

[동] 관찰하다, 준수하다
I observed that he became very pale.

pace

[명] 속도, 보폭
If he keeps up his pace, he´ll win hands down.

quantity

[명] 양
I prefer quality to quantity.

react

[동] 반응하다
Cause and effect react upon each other.

satisfy

[동] 만족시키다
However hard I worked, she was never satisfied.

tap

[동] 톡톡치다
[명] 수도꼭지
The tap water runs well here.

unique

[형] 독특한, 유일한
Language is a unique human property.

valid

[형] 타당한, 유효한
This ticket is valid on the day of issue only.

whereas

접.그런데, ~에 반해서
The walls are green, whereas the ceiling is white.

affect

[동] 영향을 주다
The quality of nurses' affects the health of patients.

basis

[명] 근거, 기준, 기초
Your fears have no basis in fact.

chase

[동] 추격하다
[명] 추격
The police chased after the murderer.

damp

[형] 축축한
This room is hot and damp.

emergency

[명] 비상 사태, 위급 상황
If you require emergency treatment, please go to the emergency room at a hospital,

firm

[형] 단단한, 확고한
[명] 회사
His face tells of his firm resolution.

goods

[명] 상품
The store is well stocked with excellent goods.

ignore

[동] 무시하다
His warnings were ignored.

knowledge

[명] 지식
knowledge expands the mind.

language

[명] 언어
He speaks three languages.

maximum

[형] 최대의
[명] 최대치
The maximum temperature of the oven is 500 degrees Fahrenheit.

necessity

[명] 필요성, 필수품
necessity is the mother of invention.

opposite

[형] 반대의
[전] 반대편에
"Left" is opposite to "right."

panel

[명] 판
The man is painting above the panel.

realistic

[형] 현실적인, 사실적인
His idea is far from realistic.

scold

[동] 꾸짖다
She scolded the boy for his carelessness.

tease

[동] 놀리다, 괴롭히다
The child teased the other children.

urgent

[형] 긴급한
There is an urgent need of skilled workers.

worship

[동] 숭배하다, 예배를 보다
[명] 숭배, 예배
People go to church to worship God.

agriculture

[명] 농업
agriculture is the first industry.

behavior

[명] 행동, 태도
Your behavior was out of line.

cheerful

[형] 쾌활한, 기분 좋은
He is poor but cheerful.

definite

[형] 확실한, 명확한
Now I cannot say anything definite about it.

emotion

[명] 감정
Her voice shook with emotion.

flame

[명] 불꽃
The flame will be out soon.

government

[명] 정부
The book was issued by the government .

impact

[명] 충격, 영향
[동] 충격을 주다
Your speech will make an impact on the boys.

limit

[명] 한계, 제한
[동] 한정하다, 제한하다
There is a limit to everything.

mental

[형] 정신의, 마음의
Watching TV does not demand complex mental activity.

negative

[형] 부정적인, 적대적인
He answered in a negative way.

option

[명] 선택
We have the option of going or not.

paragraph

[명] 단락
This paragraph doesn’t connect with the others.

reality

[명] 현실, 실재
It is sometimes hard to face reality.

seek

[동] 찾다, 구하다
He is seeking employment.

theory

[명] 이론
I am not impressed with your theories.

wound

[동] 상처를 입히다
[명] 부상, 상처
The old wound still hurts her.

amazing

[형] 놀랄만한, 굉장한
What an amazing man!

bother

[동] 괴롭히다
Don’t let it bother you.

civil

[형] 시민의, (법률)민사의
Every citizen has civil rights and duties.

delighted

[형] 아주 기뻐하는
Everybody was delighted at the news.

enable

[동] ~할 수 있게 하다
Money enables one to do a lot of things.

flavor

[명] 맛, 양념
The pizza had a strong flavor of garlic.

gradually

[부] 서서히, 점차
His health gradually failed.

incident

[명] 사건
The incident passed from his mind.

link

[명] 관계
[동] 연결하다
The two matters are closely linked together.

merely

[부] 단지, 그저
It is merely a guess.

nevertheless

[부] 그럼에도 불구하고
No matter what people say, it is nevertheless the truth.

original

[형] 원래의, 독창적인
He has an original mind.

persuade

[동] 설득하다
He persuaded me to forgive her.

reasonable

[형] 합리적인, 적정한
That certainly sounds reasonable.

severe

[형] 심각한, 가혹한
[명] 반대, 후진
There was a severe earthquake this morning.

threat

[동] 위협, 위험
He made a threat to her life.

analyze

[동] 분석하다
Water can be analyzed into oxygen and hydrogen.

bound

[형] ~할 가능성이 큰, ~해야 하는~행의
[동] 껑충껑충 달리다, 경계를 이루다
They are bound up in each other.

clay

[명] 점토
Man is but a lump of clay.

distance

[명] 거리
What is the distance from here to Busan?

encounter

[동] (우연히) 마주치다, (위험에) 부닥치다
[명] (뜻박의) 만남
He encountered a bear in the woods.

float

[동] 뜨다, 떠다니다
The log floated down the stream.

include

[동] 포함하다
The meal includes dessert and coffee.

locate

[동] (장소를) 찾아내다, (특정 위치에) 두다
I located my office on Main Street.

method

[명] 방법
I believe in this method of teaching.

nuclear

[형] 핵의, 핵무기의
The prospect of nuclear war terrifies everyone.

outcome

[명] 결과
He was doubtful of the outcome.

philosophy

[명] 철학, 인생관
He has an optimistic philosophy of life.

recent

[형] 최근의
The schoolhouse is a recent construction.

source

[명] 원천, 원인
A newspaper gets news from many sources.

thus

[부] 그러므로, 따라서
thus there is no absolute time.

annoy

[동] 짜증나게 하다
How annoying!

breast

[명] 가슴, 유방
The baby sucked his mom's breast hard in order to get milk.

combine

[동] 결합하다, 병행하다
Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water.

disturb

[동] 방해하다, 혼란스럽게 하다
Don´t disturb the sleeping baby.

entire

[형] 전체의
The hospital serves the entire city.

frank

[형] 솔직한
To be frank with you, I don't like him.

incredible

[형] 대단한, 믿을 수 없는
This was an incredible experience.

minimum

[형] 최소의
[명] 최소
I wish to save a minimum of ten thousand won.

output

[명] 생산량
Let me put a figure on the output .

positive

[형] 긍정적인, 낙관적인
I am positive that it is not so.

refuse

[동] 거절하다
They refused me permission.

spade

[명] 삽, 스페이드
He dug up the soil with the spade.

appearance

[명] 외모, 등장
Don’t judge a man by his appearance.

burden

[명] 부담
[동] ~에게 부담을 지우다
The burden grows heavier.

comfort

[명] 평안함, 위안
She is a great comfort to her parents.

dominate

[동] 지배하다
The statue dominated the city.

escape

[동] 탈출하다, 벗어나다
[명] 탈출, 도피
There is no escape from our enemies.

frequent

[형] 빈번한
Are fires so frequent here?

individual

[형] 개인의
[명] 개인
There´s always a difference between individuals.

modern

[형] 현대의, 최신의
The hotel has every modern comfort.

overall

[형] 전반적인, 전체의
[부] 전반적으로, 전부
The overall situation is no longer in doubt.

possess

[동] 소유하다
She possesses several personal attributes.

reject

[동] 거부하다, 거절하다
His work was rejected.

stem

[명] 줄기
The stem of ivy is thick.

appreciate

[동] 진가를 알아보다, 고맙게 여기다, 감상하다
I appreciate your help.

bush

[명] 관목, 수풀, 덤불
I found him under the bush.

commit

[동] (죄 등을) 저지르다, 약속하다, 헌신하다
He committed himself to working for the poor people.

dramatic

[형] 급격한, 감격적인
It is very dramatic.

establish

[동] 설립하다, 확립하다
They plan to establish an art institute.

industry

[명] 산업
There is keen competition in the hotel industry.

moral

[형] 도덕적인
He has low morals.

potential

[형] 잠재적인, 가능성이 있는
[명] 잠재력, 가능성
This business is a potential gold mine.

religious

[형] 종교의, 신앙심이 깊은
There's a religious assembly every morning.

strategy

[명] 전략, 계획
His strategy worked.

approach

[동] 접근하다
[명] 접근
Spring approaches.

committee

[명] 위원회
The committee approved the budget.

dust

[명] 먼지
Brush the dust from your shoes.

expense

[명] 비용
Don’t bother with the expenses.

influence

[명] 영향
[동] 영향을 미치다
His influence slowly decreased.

murder

[동] 죽이다
[명] 살인
The court convicted him of murder .

presence

[명] 존재, 참석
Your presence is a great compliment.

rely

[동] 의지하다, 믿다
I rely on you to come.

stretch

[동] 늘어나다, 뻗다
He stretched the rope tight.

arise

[동] 발생하다, 일어나다
Serious results may arise from this.

concerned

[형] 염려하는, 관련이 있는
I am concerned about his health.

initial

[형] 초기의
The initials ROK stand for the Republic of Korea.

prevent

[동] 예방하다, 막다
Bad weather prevented them from sailing.

remarkable

[형] 주목할 만한, 놀랄만한, 두드러진, 비범한
This administration has enjoyed remarkable success.

strict

[형] 엄격한, 엄밀한
You are too strict with your children.

arrange

[동] 정리하다, 준비하다
They arranged to start early in the morning.

confident

[형] 자신 있는, 확신하는
They were confident of their victory.

injure

[동] 부상을 입다, 해치다
Too much drinking will only injure your health.

represent

[동] 대표하다, 나타내다
The dove represents peace.

string

[명] 끈
[동] 끈을 달다
The strings came untied.

arrest

[동] 체포하다
[명] 체포
The police arrested him for doing cocaine.

conflict

[명] 대립, 싸움
Our interests conflict with theirs.

inner

[형] 안쪽의, 내적인
She had inner troubles.

request

[명] 요청, 부탁
[동] 요청하다, 부탁하다
Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.

stripe

[명] 줄무늬
The zebra has stripes.

atmosphere

[명] 대기, 분위기
I like the homelike atmosphere here.

constant

[형] 끊임없는, 변치않는
He is constant in his love for her.

instrument

[명] 도구, 악기
The shop sells musical instruments.

private

[형] 개인적인, 비밀의
I am taking private lessons in piano.

require

[동] 요구하다, 필요로 하다
We are required to know it.

suit

[동] 적합하다, 어울리다
[명] 정장, 소송
I made him a new suit .

attract

[동] 끌다, 매혹하다
Like attracts like.

consumption

[명] 소모, 소비, 소비량
Golbal consumption is swelling.

insurance

[명] 보험, 보호 수단
She is selling insurance.

process

[명] 과정, 절차
[동] 처리하다
The computer is useful in processing data.

summarize

[동] 요약하다
It may be summarized as follows.

attractive

[형] 매력적인
She is not so attractive.

cottage

[명] (시골에 있는)작은 집
In the middle of the field stands a solitary cottage.

interval

[명] 간격, 사이
Buses leave at 10 minute intervals.

support

[동] 지지하다, 후원하다
Steel cables support that bridge.

audience

[명] 관객
The audience applauded.

crash

[동] 충돌하다,
[명] 추락, 충돌
The airplane crash was a tragic accident.

issue

[명] 쟁점, 문제
The king issued a command for the slave to be set free.

product

[명] 상품
This product is superior in quality to others.

respond

[동] 반응하다, 대답하다
Nerves respond to a stimulus.

suppose

[동] 추측하다, 가정하다
I suppose so.

automatic

[형] 자동의
He uses an automatic telephone.

credit

[명] 인정, 신용 거래
They deserve some degree of credit .

retire

[동] 은퇴하다
I´d like to retire to the country.

survive

[동] 살아남다, 견뎌 내다
Mercifully, he survived the accident.

avenue

[명] (도시의) 거리, 방안
There is an endless avenue of trees.

crisis

[명] 위기
How can we get over this crisis?

revolution

[명] 혁명
I have to write a paper on the French revolution.

criticism

[명] 비판, 비평
He was very hurt by her criticism.

criticize

[동] 비평하다, 비난하다
You are the last to criticize.

accomplish

[동] 완수하다
You cannot accomplish anything without good health.

benefit

[명] 혜택
[동] 도움이 되다
It will benefit not only myself, but also my entire family.

casual

[형] 무관심한, 대충하는, 평상시의
[명] 평상복
It was a casual meeting.

delicate

[형] 연약한, 섬세한, 미묘한
He is naturally delicate.

embarrass

[동] 당황스럽게 만들다
She embarrasses me by asking bothersome questions.

fable

n.우화
I enjoy reading fables.

garbage

[명] 쓰레기
The garbage can gives off a terrible smell.

indifferent

[형] 무관심한
Skydivers are indifferent to the danger of their hobby.

likewise

[부] 마찬가지로
The second attempt was likewise a failure.

mankind

[명] 인류
Language sets mankind apart from other animals.

nag

v.잔소리 하다, 계속 괴롭히다
She is a nagging wife.

architecture

[명] 건축학, 건축 양식
I like plain architecture.

obvious

[형] 분명한, 명백한
It is obvious that he is lying.

passive

[형] 소극적인,수동적인
He is a man of active, not passive, nature.

rarely

[부] 드물게
Englishmen rarely talk to strangers in trains.

scared

[형] 두려운
I was scared to death.

timid

[형] 소심한, 겁 많은
The timid child was afraid of the dark.

visible

[형] 눈에 보이는
Are there any visible symptoms?

appetite

[명] 식욕, 욕망
I am hungry but (have) no appetite.

astonish

[동] 깜짝 놀라게 하다
He astonished the whole world.

biography

[명] 일대기
Do you prefer biographies or fiction?

clap

[동] 박수를 치다
clap your hands.

depart

[동] 출발하다
Twenty minutes from now we will depart.

enthusiastic

[형] 열광적인
Well, you're very enthusiastic, aren't you?

fascinating

[형] 대단히 흥미로운
The museum has a fascinating collection.

geography

[명] 지리학, 지형
We learn science, history, and geography at school.

infant

[명] 유아, 유치원생
The infant smiled at his mother.

kindergarten

[명] 유치원
My wife is a kindergarten teacher.

loyal

[형] 충성스러운
Because they're loyal to their master, dogs will often attack intruders.

marine

[형] 바다의, 바다에 사는
The sea horse is a very small marine animal.

nationality

[명] 국적
What’s your nationality?

outgoing

[형] 사교적인
She's really an outgoing, bright, and funny girl.

peanut

[명] 땅콩
The bowl is full of peanuts.

recycle

[동] 재활용하다
Aluminum cans can be recycled easily.

scholar

[명] 학자
He is more a scholar than a businessman.

tissue

[명] (생물) 조직, 앏은 종이, 화장지
He blew his nose into a tissue.

visual

[형] 눈에 보이는, 시각의
She is a quick visual learner.

athlete

[명] 운동선수
athletes are running down the track.

biology

[명] 생물학
I studied biology at university.

climate

[명] 기후
The climate here does not agree with me.

dessert

[명] 후식
The meal includes dessert and coffee.

ethical

[형] 윤리적인, 도덕적으로 옳은
He’s a very ethical individual.

feed

[동] ~에 밥을 주다, ~에 먹이를 주다
Did you feed the fish?

innocent

[형] 죄가 없는, 순진한
The girl smiled an innocent smile.

lunar

[형] 달의
Today is the lunar New Year´s day, a holiday for us Koreans.

merry

[형] 즐거운
I wish you a merry Christmas!

personality

[명] 성격, 개성
We admire our teacher´s personality and teaching style.

semester

[명] 학기
I'm preparing for the second semester.

trait

[명] 특징, 특성
Generosity is one of her most pleasing traits.

aware

[형] 인식하고 있는
I became aware of it in August of ’94.

bubble

[명] 거품
[동] 거품이 일다
Water is boiling and bubbling.

clown

[명] 광대
The clown looks sad.

dilemma

[명] 딜레마
He managed to get over the dilemma.

exhausted

[형] 기진맥진한
He was so exhausted that he could not speak.

fierce

[형] 사나운, 맹렬한
fierce fighting has continued.

intelligent

[형] 지능이 높은, 총명한
He is the most intelligent in his class.

milestone

[명] 중요한 시점
The case was a milestone in my life.

physics

[명] 물리학
He devoted his life to the study of physics.

servant

[명] 하인
The servants were all paid off.

vital

[형] 매우 중요한, 활기찬
This is a vital question for the health of the citizen(s).

collide

[동] 충돌하다, 일치하지 않다
The car collided with the truck.

direct

[형] 직접적인
[동] (길을) 안내하다, 지도하다, 감독하다
Could you direct me to the library?

extinct

[형] 멸종된, 사라진
Dinosaurs became extinct 65 million years ago.

fluid

[형] 유동성의
[명] 유동체
Water and mercury are fluids.

invade

[동] 침략하다, 침해하다
Terror invaded our minds.

misplace

v.제자리에 두지 않다
Oh dear, I seem to have misplaced the bill.

poet

[명] 시인
Such poets as Shakespeare are rare.

solar

[형] 태양의
The Sun is the largest object in our solar system.

volunteer

[명] 지원자, 자원봉사자
지원하다, 자원봉사하다
22% of the students volunteer at children's centers.

combat

[명] 전투
[동] 싸우다
They conducted a campaign to combat crime.

diverse

[형] 다양한
Diverse opinions were expressed at the meeting.

fortunate

[형] 운이 좋은
We were fortunate to have a house like that.

isolate

[동] 고립시키다, 격리시키다
The police tried to isolate the cause of the problem.

myth

[명] 신화
In Roman myth, Mercury was the messenger of the gods.

precious

[형] 귀중한
You are so precious to me.

souvenir

[명] 기념품
I promise to bring you a souvenir .

competition

[명] 경쟁, 시합
Without competition, progress stops.

drown

[동] 익사하다
He drowned himself in Han River.

furthermore

[부] 더욱이, 게다가
furthermore, they had to memorize whole texts.

comprehend

[동] 이해하다, 파악하다
They did not comprehend the significance of his remark.

dynasty

[명] 왕조
The practice dates from the Joseon dynasty period.

species

[명] (분류상의) 종
There are 5,000 different species of seaweed.

cooperate

[동] 협력하다
I cooperated with my friends in doing the work.

spectator

[명] 관중, 구경꾼
spectators are watching the performers.

cucumber

[명] 오이
How much is a box of cucumbers?

swift

[형] 신속한
He was swift to hear, slow to speak.

sword

[명] 검
The pen is mightier than the sword.

syllable

[명] 음절
The accent falls on the last syllable.

sympathy

[명] 연민, 동의
I offered them my sympathy.

quarrel

[동] 다투다, 언쟁하다
[명] 다툼, 언쟁
Whenever the two met, they quarreled.

raw

[형] 날것의
Don't drink raw milk.

sacrifice

[동] 희생하다
[명] 희생
She sacrificed her vacations to help me.

tear

[명] 눈물, 구멍
[동] 찢다
I could not keep back my tears.

unite

[동] 연합하다
All countries must unite to fight global warming.

vehicle

[명] 탈것
No overloaded vehicles.

wave

[명] 파도
[동] 흔들다, 흔들리다
We all waved to her as the train left.

reach

[동] 도착하다, 닿다
When I lived by the station I could reach the office on time.

sand

[명] 모래
I have some sand in my eye.

thunder

[명] 천둥
Lightning precedes thunder .

unless

접.~하지 않으면
You’ll miss the bus unless you walk more quickly.

relate

[동] 관련시키다
He relates the accident to his mistake.

scale

[명] 규모, 등급, 저울, 비늘
She weighed the meat in the scales.

tiny

[형] 아주 작은
What a tiny dog it is!

wing

[명] 날개
Butterflies have beautiful wings.

rent

[명] 임대료
[동] 임대하다
I am two month behind with the rent .

search

[동] 찾다, 수색하다
[명] 찾기, 수색
He searched through his papers.

toward

[전] (방향, 위치)~쪽으로
She faced toward the sea.

replace

[동] 대체하다, 교체하다
I replaced the old carpet with a new one.

shock

[명] 충격
[동] 충격을 주다
His death came as a shock.

trouble

[명] 문제, 어려움
It gave me much trouble.

responsible

[형] 책임 있는
You’re directly responsible for this accident.

shoot

[동] 쏘다
My gun won’t shoot straight.

review

[동] 복습하다, 재검토하다
[명] 복습, 검토, 비평
Let’s begin by reviewing the last lesson.

shower

[명] 샤워, 소나기
He showered gifts on his son.

risk

[명] 위험
Some risk must be run.

shut

[동] 닫다
shut the door after you.

root

[명] 뿌리, 근원
As they grow, tree roots stabilize the ground.

space

[명] 공간, 우주
Man is weightless in space.

suggest

[동] 제안하다
Father suggested going on a picnic.