n. 관리
Of the topics, we chose to explore time management.
anxious
a. 열망하는, 흥분되는
We were anxious to visit the website.
aid
n. 도움
Your group is going to develop a study skills first-aid kit.
representation
n. 묘사, 표현
The kit will be a combination of a summary of your research and any visual representations of your findings you wish to include.
juggle
v. (두 가지 일을 동시에) 곡예 하듯 하다
There are so many things that we have to juggle, including classes, homework, after-school activities, and time with our friends.
assess
v. 평가하다
That gave us a pop-up entitled “Assessing My Time-Management Skills.”
individually
ad. 개별적으로
Our group members took the test individually.
adjust
v. 조정하다
If the total is over 10, that means we need to adjust our priorities and begin to take more responsibility for managing our time.
obvious
a. 명백한
It was obvious that we lacked time-management skills.
prioritize
v. 우선순위를 정하다
An essential skill necessary for time management is the ability to prioritize your tasks.
accomplish
v. 성취하다
Use the four sections below to determine the tasks you need to accomplish and to decide what should be put first on the priority list.
distinguish
v. 구별하다
The matrix distinguishes between urgency and importance.
immediate
a. 즉각적인
(Not Urgent but Important) is for items that are important, but that do not require immediate action.
attention
n. 주의
Urgent responsibilities require immediate attention.
contribute
v. 기여하다
Important responsibilities contribute to the achievement of your goals.
task
n. 과업
(Urgent and Important) contains tasks and responsibilities that need immediate attention.
reserve
v. 잡아두다, 남겨두다
(Urgent but Not Important) is reserved for tasks that are urgent without being important.
deal with
(문제·과제 등을) 처리하다
Not dealing with these issues will have immediate consequences.
organize
v. 정리하다
We realized that dividing tasks according to urgency and importance was a simple but useful way to organize our priorities.
template
n. 템플릿
Below is a template for a priority matrix.
consider
v. 고려하다 Considering all the steps you have taken so far, create your own priority matrix showing some ways that you can use your time more efficiently this semester.
share
v. 공유하다
Your matrix will be a part of your final report to share with your classmates.
brainstorm
v. 아이디어를 떠올리다
Our group members brainstormed and wrote down our daily activities and responsibilities.
now that
~인 이상, ~이니까 Now that you understand how to use the priority matrix, it is time to apply it to your life.
informative
a. 유용한 정보를 주는
Our group members found this group project informative and a lot of fun.
waste
v. 낭비하다
We felt that we should be able to use our time more wisely without wasting it.
average
a. 보통의, 일반적인
Did you know that the average person throws away about 1.5 kilograms of trash every day?
billion
a. 10억의
Some seven billion people live on the planet Earth.
tremendous
a. 엄청난, 어마어마한
This adds up to a tremendous amount of garbage that goes to landfills daily!
landfill
n. 쓰레기 매립지 Landfill waste causes environmental problems because it releases harmful gases into the atmosphere and triggers climate change.
environmental
a. 환경과 관련된
In addition to the environmental benefits these bags provide, they have become popular with young people because of their practical and unique designs.
release
v. 방출하다
Tremendous amounts of waste water from the city are treated and cleaned before being released back into nature.
harmful
a. 해로운
The drug was taken off the market because of its very harmful side effects.
atmosphere
n. (지구의) 대기
The ozone layer is a part of the Earth's atmosphere.
trigger
v. 촉발하다
The earthquake triggered the tsunami.
recycle
v. 재활용하다
Let’s take all the aluminum cans and recycle them.
recyclable
a. 재활용 가능한
You probably have experience separating recyclable items, such as glass and plastic bottles, cans, and paper products, in your trash.
crush
v. 으스러뜨리다
Recyclable goods go to a recycling center, where they are crushed or otherwise broken down and later turned into new bottles, cans, or paper.
otherwise
ad. 그렇지 않으면
The materials in the bags are entirely upcycled, which gives them new and purposeful lives when they otherwise would have ended up in a landfill.
upcycle
v. 업사이클하다
One of the main reasons why people are attracted to upcycled construction is its reduced environmental impact.
refashion
v. 개조하다
When an item is upcycled, it goes through a refashioning process.
involve
v. 수반하다, 포함하다
For example, that may involve cutting and coloring an unwanted bathtub to make a sofa.
typically
ad. 전형적으로
The upcycled item, a sofa in this case, typically has a greater value than the discarded item from which it is made.
discard
v. 버리다
It is made out of sections of discarded concrete tubes!
material
n. 재료
The strength of the materials used makes the bags durable while the wide shoulder strap adds a measure of comfort.
tarpaulin
n. 방수천
In terms of design, one truck tarpaulin can produce up to 40 different and unique pieces with exclusive markings.
edging
n. 테두리
The materials used include truck tarpaulins for waterproof bags, bicycle tubes for edging, and automobile seatbelts for shoulder straps.
purposeful
a. 목적이 있는
The materials in the bags are entirely upcycled, which gives them new and purposeful lives when they otherwise would have ended up in a landfill.
benefit
n. 혜택
The benefit of upcycling is not just that it repurposes discarded materials.
durable
a. 내구성 있는
The strength of the materials used makes the bags durable while the wide shoulder strap adds a measure of comfort.
measure
n. (꽤 많은) 양 v. (치수가) ~이다
Each of the tube sections measures 3.5
meters long and 2.4 meters wide, large enough to accommodate a queen-sized bed.
end up
결국 ~하게 되다
Who would have believed that he would end up a famous actor!
in addition to
~에 더하여 In addition to her regular classes at the high school, she's taking a course in environmental science at the college.
imaginative
a. 창의적인, 상상력이 풍부한
Here is a picture of the Tubohotel, an imaginative building not far from Mexico City in Mexico.
stack
v. 쌓다
Some rooms are stacked in pyramids of three tubes.
memorable
a. 기억할 만한
Though the idea of sleeping inside a
concrete tube may not appeal to everyone, the architects have made sleeping inside a pipe not only comfortable but also memorable.
construction
n. 건축, 건축물
When new materials are used in construction, they usually emit CO2 into the environment.
raw
a. 원자재의, 가공되지 않은
Like other upcycled items, upcycled buildings use waste products, such as concrete tubes, and therefore reduce the consumption of new raw materials.
emit
v. (가스 등을) 내뿜다
On the other hand, upcycled buildings use secondhand materials that no longer emit CO2.
charitable
a. 자선의; 자선을 베푸는
Consider the following interview about two high school students who made and sold their upcycled products for charitable purposes.
passion
n. 열정
They say that passion and creativity are all it takes to upcycle.
fortunate
a. 운 좋은, 다행한
I always wanted to do something to help
people who are less fortunate than us.
unique
a. 독특한
Through upcycling, we could create
something unique that we could use to raise money.
raise
v. (자금을) 모으다
We raised one hundred dollars.
relatively
ad. 비교적
As you know, hair accessories are everyday items for many women, and they are relatively easy to make.
artificial
a. 인공의
To make a flower hairband, you need an old hairband, artificial flowers, buttons, and a glue gun.
decorate
v. 장식하다
They decorated the backyard for the wedding party.
glue
n. 접착제 v. (접착제로) 붙이다
Cut some wrapping paper and glue it around the paper roll.
visit
v. 방문하다
We are not sure which places we should visit.
exchange
n. 교환
Ana, an exchange student from Brazil, has been living with my family for six months.
return
v. 돌아가다
Next month, she will return to her country.
different
a. 각각 다른
Before she leaves, we would like to travel with her to different parts of Korea.
part
n. 부분
The entire book is good, but the best part is the ending.
experience
v. 경험하다
Andong might be the best place for foreigners to experience Korean culture.
authentic
a. 진짜의
She can experience authentic Korean culture.
culture
n. 문화
I would like to see and feel Korea’s traditional culture.
unforgettable
a. 잊을 수 없는
She can have unforgettable memories of her stay with us.
suggestion
n. 제안
Do you have any suggestions?
laid-back
a. 한적한, 평온한
Damyang is a laid-back region well known for its bamboo.
region
n. 지역
A cultural symbol for the Andong region is the Andong Mask Dance Festival.
ideal
a. 이상적인
These features provide ideal conditions for bamboo to grow.
resilient
a. 탄력이 있는
The bamboo in Damyang is particularly strong and resilient.
suitable
a. 적당한
Her experience makes her more suitable for the job.
handicraft
n. 수공예품
The bamboo in Damyang is suitable material for handicrafts.
weave
v. 엮다, 짜다 Woven bamboo cases are the most popular.
artisan
n. 장인
The artisans use the technique to weave bamboo.
aspect
n. 측면
Eating healthy foods is just one aspect of a healthy lifestyle.
intangible
a. 무형의
The technique is an important aspect of Korea’s
intangible cultural heritage.
heritage
n. 유산
Bulguksa Temple was designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1995.
stroll
v. 거닐다
People go Juknokwon to stroll among the bamboo.
picturesque
a. 그림 같은
People go there to enjoy the picturesque
scenery.
well known for
~로 잘 알려진
The restaurant is well known for its desserts.
fair
n. 박람회
Various rice cakes are on display at the traditional food fair.
competition
n. 대회
They had a competition to see who could sell the most cookies.
admission
n. 입장
Participation fees and admission fees may be
charged.
fee
n. 요금
We returned the library book late and had to pay a late fee.
participation
n. 참가
The show had a lot of audience participation.
charge
v. 요금을 청구하다
They charged me $500 to fix the engine.
hammock
n. 해먹
I was able to lie in one of the hammocks that were placed here and there throughout the forest.
unwind
v. 쉬다, 긴장을 풀다
Lying still, I could unwind as I listened to the leaves crackle in the wind.
crackle
v. 바스락 소리를 내다
The leaves crackled under our feet.
be subject to
~의 대상이다
Detailed information on the programs is subject to change.
wit
n. 재치
The Hahoe Mask Dance Drama employs sharp wit.
criticize
v. 비판하다
The common people indirectly criticize the yangban, Korea’s traditional ruling class.
audience
n. 청중, 관객
This puts the audience close to the actors as
a way to encourage interaction and audience participation.
pit
n. 구덩이
The audience might be seated or simply stand around a circular sand pit.
cuisine
n. 요리
If you go to Andong, you and your friend should also try the local cuisine!
fake
a. 가짜의
I learned that Heotjesabap means “dishes for a fake jesa.”
ancestral
a. 조상의
Jesa is a family’s ancestral rite in Korea.
rite
n. 의식
It remains a rite of passage for the majority of freshmen.
insufficient
a. 불충분한
It is said that during the Joseon Dynasty there was insufficient food to feed everyone.
ceremonial
a. 의식의
They prepared ceremonial foods for a fake jesa and enjoyed eating the dishes themselves.
be full of
~로 가득차다
It was a delight for me to watch the mask dance because it is full of energy and emotion.
profound
a. 깊은, 엄청난
I recommend that you take your friend to a place where she can experience Korea’s rich and profound ceramic culture.
ceramic
n. 도자기
In Icheon, there is a Korean ceramic theme park called Icheon Cerapia.
recognize
v. 인정하다
Icheon is recognized even outside Korea as the center of Korean ceramics.
clay
n. 점토
Rich in high-quality clay and firewood, Icheon has an environment that is naturally ideal for
pottery and ceramics.
firewood
n. 장작
They chopped enough firewood to last the winter.
pottery
n. 도자기
We participated in events to make traditional Korean paper, fans, or potteries.
official
a. 공식적인
Here is what I found about Cerapia from its official website.
display
v. 전시하다
Cerapia displays everything having to do with ceramics in a ceramics exhibit hall.
exhibit
n. 전시
This collection is one of the most popular exhibits at our museums and art galleries.
bowl
n. 그릇
You can create your own crafts and make a bowl with clay.
figure
n. 모양
You can draw figures on baked ceramic and design fashion accessories with ceramic chips.
have to do with
~와 관계가 있다
She claims that he had to do with the accident.
expert
n. 전문가
Many experts agree that a healthy diet is important for people of all ages to maintain their health.
maintain
v. 유지하다
She has found it difficult to maintain a healthy weight.
vital
a. 필수적인
Healthy eating is vital for teenagers.
heighten
v. 고조시키다
The plan will heighten tensions between the two groups.
mental
a. 정신적인
The players are rich in mental power and talent.
physical
a. 육체적인
No physical contact with other players is allowed in the game.
adulthood
n. 성인기
The foods they eat can have an impact on their health long after they reach adulthood.
intake
n. 섭취량
A healthy diet consists of an intake of different types of foods throughout the day to be sure you get all the nutrients you need.
nutrient
n. 영양소
The nutrition facts label on a package gives you information about what kinds of nutrients are in the food.
consist of
~로 구성되다
Breakfast consisted of cereal, fruit, and orange juice.
figure out
이해하다, 알아내다
You can figure out all the nutrients in food by reading the nutrition facts labels.
identify
v. 확인하다, 알아보다
Understanding the label is important for you to identify healthy and unhealthy ingredients and to make wise food choices.
ingredient
n. 재료, 성분
The ingredients for pancakes are flour, sugar, milk, and eggs.
entire
a. 전체의
You must read the entire label.
sodium
n. 나트륨
If you focus on only one part, such as calories, you may not be getting the full story, such as how much fat or sodium is in the product.
serving
n. 1회 제공량
Start with the serving information in the green section.
saturated
a. 포화의
The saturated fats and trans fats are found mostly in fried foods and animal fats.
carbohydrate
n. 탄수화물
He's trying to lose weight by cutting down on carbohydrates.
dietary
a. 음식의, 식이 요법의
Vegetables are rich in dietary fiber, which can help you digest foods well.
iron
n. 철분
She doesn't have enough iron in her blood.
potassium
n. 칼륨
It has more of vitamin D, calcium, and potassium than the vanilla ice cream.
make the most of
~을 최대한 활용하다, 즐기다
Here are some tips for making the most of the information on the nutrition facts label.
quantity
n. 양
The number of calories and quantities of nutrients listed on the label are for one serving only.
vessel
n. 혈관
Eating too much of these may increase your risk of heart and blood vessel-related diseases.
related
a. 관련된
I want to do something related to animals in the future.
mineral
n. 미네랄
Fiber, vitamin D, and minerals help your body become healthier.
dose
n. 1회 복용량
The label shows that one serving contains six percent of a person’s recommended daily dose of iron.
separately
ad. 각각, 따로
The saturated fats and trans fats are listed separately below.
advisedly
ad. 심사숙고하여
These fats are considered unhealthy, and you should eat them advisedly.
nut
n. 견과류
Healthy fats are found in nuts, seeds, fatty fish, and elsewhere.
elsewhere
ad. 다른 곳에서
The angry customer said he would take his business elsewhere.
suppose
v. 가정하다 Suppose you will interview someone as a reporter.
treat
v. 대접하다
Suppose you are about to treat yourself on a hot summer day.
frozen
a. 얼린, 냉동의
If you have a choice of either vanilla ice cream or frozen yogurt, which are you going to choose based on the labels?
protein
n. 단백질
Trans fat, total sugars, and protein do not have a % DV.
baseline
n. 기준치
Trans fat has no baseline value.
certain
a. 확실한, 확신하는
I'm certain that I can do the job despite my lack of experience.
consume
v. 섭취하다
It is not certain how much sugar a person should consume in a day.
claim
v. 주장하다
Protein is listed only if the food claims to be “high in protein.”
be about to
막 ~을 하려고 하다
We are about to join our friends for dinner.
especially
ad. 특히
The nutrition facts labels show you that the frozen yogurt has much lower fat, especially saturated fat, and sodium than the vanilla ice
cream.
contain
v. 함유하다
The frozen yogurt contains more vitamin D, calcium, and potassium.
standpoint
n. 관점
From a health standpoint, the frozen yogurt
would be the better choice.
compare
v. 비교하다
Reading nutrition labels is a simple way for you to eat right by helping you compare different food items.
item
n. 품목
It’s a competition for handmade upcycled
items.
habit
n. 습관
These eating habits will keep you fit for life.
grow
v. 성장하다
She grew intellectually and emotionally in her first year at college.
literacy
n. 글을 읽고 쓸 수 있는 능력 Literacy is a primary goal of the educational system.
billboard
n. 옥외 광고판
The term “media” refers to all the different ways in which people communicate, such as newspapers, billboards, and advertisements.
prudently
ad. 신중히
In this media-rich environment, it is important for us to consume media prudently.
distorted
a. 왜곡된
We need to be able to distinguish between reality and fantasy, and true and distorted information.
passively
ad. 수동적으로
We should not passively accept whatever is readily available to us.
available
a. 이용할 수 있는
Tickets are available from the box office.
coin
v. (단어를) 만들다
The term "black hole" was coined in 1969 by the American scientist John Wheeler.
analyze
v. 분석하다
The data is collected and then analyzed on computer.
refer to
~을 의미하다
Therefore, a new term, “media literacy,” has been coined to refer to the ability to analyze media messages of all kinds.
intention
n. 의도
The main purpose of media literacy is to understand how a media message is created and to discover its hidden intentions.
agency
n. 대행사
Ads are usually made by agencies.
target
v. 목표로 하다
The advertisement was designed to target a mass audience.
arrangement
n. 배치
In media literacy, “text” includes pictures, graphics, sounds, and the arrangement or sequence of these elements.
sequence
n. 배열, 순서
The lessons are presented in a logical sequence.
element
n. 요소
Selfishness is an element of human nature.
interpret
v. 해석하다
Two people interpreting the same text can produce different subtexts.
reveal
v. 밝히다, 폭로하다
Thinking about the hidden message can reveal the values and biases of the creator.
bias
n. 편견
Students should be evaluated without bias.
editorial
n. 사설
Now you are going to read a newspaper editorial.
column
n. 칼럼
I write a weekly column for ‘The Times’.
present
a. 현재의
Their present stadium in Oceanside is too far from the city.
complain
v. 불평하다
Everyone complains it is too cold in the winter and too hot in the summer.
local
a. 현지의
All payments are made in local currency.
bring in
~을 들여오다
This project will bring in lots of visitors.
persuade
v. 설득하다
The editor wrote the editorial to persuade people to support building a new stadium.
attract
v. 끌어모으다
What techniques are used to attract the readers’ attention?
state
v. 진술하다
The price of the tickets is stated on the back.
bold
a. 선명한, 굵은
The bold words stand out from the others.
economic
a. 경제의
Business people will be happy about the possible economic benefits for their businesses.
majority
n. 대다수
Do the majority of the town’s citizens want a new stadium?
swift
a. 재빠른
My letter received a swift reply.
sugary
a. 설탕이 든
Teens who choose milk instead of sugary drinks tend to be leaner.
lean
a. 군살이 없는
The actor is lean, tall, and muscular.
muscle
n. 근육
The protein helps build muscle.
tend to
~하는 경향이 있다
People tend to need less sleep as they get older.
public
a. 공공의
The city hall and the library are public buildings.
find out about
~에 대해 알아내다
Let’s find out about their different experiences of participating in the event.
participate in
~에 참여하다
Many local businesses are participating in the campaign.
earn
v. 벌다
Some people are interested in earning large amounts of money.
means
n. 수단
A job provides us with the means to buy what we want or need.
self-realization
n. 자아실현
Having a job is necessary for self-realization.
satisfaction
n. 만족
You experience joy and satisfaction through having a job that fits you.
demand
v. 요구하다
You need to find a job that demands your abilities.
vague
a. 모호한
I hear the term “career” a lot, but it is vague to me.
simply put
간단히 말해서 Simply put, we need a job to earn money for a living.
progression
n. 진행
A career is the total progression of your professional life.
aptitude
n. 적성
You might also want to consider taking a career personality and aptitude test.
relevant
a. 관련 있는, 적절한
Try to find out which major is relevant for you
period
n. 기간
Deciding on the right career may require a long period of time.
come up with
(해답 등을) 찾아내다, 생각해내다
After coming up with a career, what should I do next?
therapist
n. 치료사
Miso visited a booth where she could learn about working as an art therapist.
journal
n. 일기
During the trip, I kept a detailed journal of each day's events.
entry
n. 항목
After returning from the fair, Miso wrote a journal entry to record her thoughts and experiences.
firsthand
ad. 직접적인
I was so excited that I could get some firsthand experience as an art therapist at the job and career fair.
struggle
v. 고투하다
I listened to her struggling to express herself.
encouragement
n. 격려
I was pleased that I could give her encouragement.
sympathize with
~와 공감하다
An art therapist’s job involves sympathizing with other people's emotions.
pay attention to
~에 주의를 기울이다
I was able to pay attention to my partner since I had to depend on voice alone.
indicate
v. 나타내다
Please indicate your preference on the booking form.
emphasize
v. 강조하다
She emphasized that it is important to gain experience with people.
expertise
n. 전문지식
She recommended me to build expertise about art.
pursue
v. 추구하다
Don't be afraid to pursue your goals.
continue to
계속해서 ~하다
I am going to continue to develop my interest in people and art.
auditorium
n. 강당
Siyoon went to an auditorium where he heard a lecture about careers and the future.
handout
n. 유인물
On the last page of your handout you will find a list of the books.
glimpse
n. 언뜻 봄
You can get a glimpse of the future by participating in this event.
technological
a. 기술적인
We live in an era of rapid technological change.
revolution
n. 혁신
Technological revolutions will lead rapid changes in career demand.
opportunity
n. 기회
If you have the right skills, there will always be more opportunities for you.
approach
n. 접근법
You need to try new approaches to get things done.
collaboration
n. 협업
The departments are working in collaboration with each other to develop new solutions.
pass around
~을 나눠주다
He passed around a handout that summarized the main points of the presentation.
run out of
다 쓰다, 없어지다
Will society run out of jobs?
lifelong
a. 평생의
When everything changes quickly, many people will work as freelancers instead of having lifelong jobs.
replicate
v. 모사하다
Computers will never be able to replicate rivalries in athletics.
rivalry
n. 경쟁
The two players have developed a friendly rivalry.
athletics
n. 운동 경기
Many teenagers are participating in high school athletics.
caretaker
n. 보살펴 주는 사람
She was the primary caretaker of her children.
empathetic
a. 이해심 있는
Parents should teach children to be responsible and empathetic.
prepare for
~에 대해 준비하다
How can we prepare for new jobs when new technologies are developed and introduced so quickly?
in spite of
~에도 불구하고
Are there any jobs that only humans will be able to do in spite of technological developments?
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