중등 NE 김성곤 3학년 (개정) 종합

perform

공연하다, 해 보이다; 실행[수행]하다
The singer performed well at his concert.

confident

자신감 있는
The speech class made me confident.

requirement

필요 조건, (학교에서의) 필수 수업 과정
Passing the exam is the requirement for graduation.

get used to

~에 익숙해지다
He is getting used to this schedule.

case

경우; 사례
In this case, you need to see a doctor.

top

맨 위, 윗면
Have you ever been to the top of the mountain?

review

검토, 비평, 재검토하다, 비평하다
My sister wrote a book review on her blog.

memorize

암기하다
The actor memorized his lines last night.

improve

향상하다, 개선하다
I'm going to improve my English and go to the US.

social media

<통신 서비스> 소셜 미디어
Social media is a big part of our lives.

motivate

동기 부여하다
The boss wants to motivate his team.

recommend

추천하다
The doctor recommends that I work out regularly.

match

경기, 시합
I want to see the final match of the World Cup!

mistake

잘못, 실수
I made a mistake on the exam.

familiar

익숙한, 친숙한
I'm familiar with the story.

subtitle

자막
This movie is going to be released with Korean subtitles.

vocabulary

어휘
Jennie knows a lot of English vocabulary.

translate

번역하다, 옮기다
That essay was translated into three languages.

talent

재능
My brother has a musical talent.

perfect

완벽한, 완전한
It is perfect weather for walking a dog.

volunteer

지원자; 자원봉사자; 자원하다; 자원봉사하다
On her vacation, she volunteered at a home for the elderly.

post

(웹사이트에 정보·사진을) 올리다
I posted some pictures on my blog this morning.

slice

(얇게) 썰다
Be careful when you slice the beef.

disease

질병, 병
The boy has a skin disease.

prevent

예방하다, 막다
Good training can help to prevent accidents.

throw up

~을 토하다
I feel like throwing up when I am in a moving car for too long.

a variety of

여러 가지의
People have a variety of opinions about the issue.

cell

세포; 작은 방
Our body is made up of billions of cells.

chemical

화학 물질, 화학의
The students are learning how to mix chemicals.

vision

시력, 눈, 시야; 통찰력
My eye doctor says I have good vision.

beneficial

유익한, 이로운
Garlic is beneficial to your health.

productive

생산적인, 효율적인
Studying is a productive way of spending your time.

active

활동적인, 활발한
My grandmother is enjoying an active life.

process

처리하다; 과정
I’m interested in how language is processed in the brain.

mirror

(거울처럼) 잘 보여주다, 반영하다, 거울
His paintings mirrored the culture of his country.

come to mind

생각이 떠오르다, 생각나다
His name did not come to mind when I saw him at the party.

chew

(음식을) 씹다
The meat was too tough to chew.

risk

위험, 위험성
Is there any risk of developing lung cancer?

hollow

속이 빈, 텅 빈
The tree seems to be hollow.

ginger

생강
Drinking hot ginger tea is good for colds.

clue

단서, 실마리
The police haven’t found any clues in the crime.

contain

~이 함유되어 있다
This drink doesn’t contain any sugar.

stomach

위, 복부, 배
I went to see a doctor because my stomach hurt.

convenient

편리한, 간편한
A microwave is a convenient cooking device.

diet

식습관, 식사
It is important to have a healthy diet.

sensitive

민감한, 예민하게 반응하는
My teeth are very sensitive to cold.

compare

비교하다, 견주다
I compared the prices of several digital cameras online.

multiple

많은, 다수의, 다양한
Some problems have multiple solutions.

exactly

정확하게
Do you know exactly what happened?

drill

훈련
We have a fire drill every month.

flood

홍수
The heavy rain caused floods in many parts of the country.

pull over

길 한쪽으로 차를 대다
He pulled over and jumped out of the car.

crawl

기어가다
The baby is still crawling because she hasn't learned to walk.

collapse

쓰러지다, 붕괴하다
The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.

seriously

심각하게, 진지하게
The economy was seriously affected by the disaster.

violently

격하게, 세차게, 몹시
The wind blew more and more violently.

confusion

혼란, 혼동
The terrible news threw my family into confusion.

urgently

긴급하게, 급히
The people said they urgently needed water.

breathe

숨을 쉬다
He breathed deeply before speaking again.

immediately

즉시, 당장
She answered almost immediately.

tip over

엎어지다, 넘어지다
The glass tipped over and broke.

panic

겁먹음, 당황
She was in panic when she got off at the wrong station.

shake

흔들리다, 흔들다
The ground shakes when there is an earthquake.

avoid

~을 피하다
We left early to avoid heavy traffic.

proper

적당한, 알맞은
He showed me the proper way to use the machine.

swing

흔들다
He swings his arms when he runs.

smash

박살내다, 때려 부수다
I accidentally smashed the car window with a baseball.

disaster

참사, 재난, 재해
Natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes, affect thousands of people every year.

occur

발생하다
The accident occurred in the morning.

approach

접근하다
The fan was approaching the player.

analyze

분석하다
Could you analyze the test results in detail?

lead by example

솔선수범하다, 모범을 보이다
The king would like to lead by example.

ensure

반드시 ~하게 하다, 보장하다
Please ensure that it'll never happen again.

discover

발견하다, 찾다
Columbus wasn’t the first person to discover America.

material

자료; 소재, 재료
The teacher will hand out reading materials.

take sides

편들다
I don't want to take sides between mom and dad.

misunderstanding

오해
His anger grew out of the misunderstanding.

call for

~를 필요로 하다, 요구하다
This work calls for a high level of knowledge.

wonder

궁금해하다
I wonder who he is.

representative

대표(자)
Jason is a representative of our science club.

deal with

처리하다, 다루다
You have to deal with this problem first.

reasoning

추리, 추론
We can understand his reasoning about the case.

turn out

(일이 특정 방식으로) 되다
How did the soccer match turn out?

run

입후보하다
Jennie will run for class president.

achieve

성취하다, 이루다
I’ll do my best to achieve my goal.

switch

바꾸다, 전환하다
He switched jobs several times this year.

let down

~를 실망시키다
You will never be let down if you use our product.

outgoing

외향적인, 사교적인
She’s a really bright and outgoing person.

election

선거
After many attempts, he finally won the election.

quality

질, 우수함, 자질
What is a quality that makes a good leader?

responsibility

책임, 의무
What are your responsibilities as a member of this group?

logical

논리적인, 타당한, 사리에 맞는
It was the most logical thing to do in that situation.

goal

목표, 목적
My goal is just to finish the race.

leadership

지도력, 리더십
The president doesn't show good leadership.

valued

존중되는, 귀중한
I feel valued when others listen to my ideas.

come up

발생하다, 생기다
I will answer any questions that come up.

properly

적절히, 제대로
This machine works properly.

get along

사이좋게 지내다, 잘 지내다
The brothers get along with each other.

clear

명확한, 뚜렷한
The teacher's message to the students was very clear.

determine

결정하다, 결심하다
The quality of the clothes determines the price.

come up with

~을 생각해내다, 내놓다
She came up with a way to fix the problem.

belong to

~에 속하다
This computer belongs to me.

shade

그늘
From shade to fruits, trees give us many good things!

reusable

재사용할 수 있는
Reusable cloth bags are a great way to protect our environment.

break down

무너지다, 고장 나다; (썩어서)~되다
Plastics each break down differently, so recycling them is difficult.

in harmony

~와 조화하여
We should live in harmony with other people.

creative

창의적인
A creative person has the ability to come up with brilliant ideas.

reduce

줄이다
They reduced private education expenses.

innovation

혁신
Creativity and innovation are keys to success.

additional

추가적인
The science track, for instance, includes additional math and science courses.

structure

구조(물)
A traditional Korean house, or hanok, has a special structure.

architect

건축가
Antoni Gaudi was a famous architect from Spain.

statue

(조각)상
A statue of Mr. Ban welcomes visitors at the entrance.

explanation

설명
Thanks to her careful explanation, we were able to understand the painting.

disappear

사라지다
The sun disappeared behind the clouds.

underwater

수중, 해저
China's underwater city attracts divers from all over the world.

damage

손상시키다
The dust can damage your eyes.

surface

표면
There are small black dots on the sun's surface.

opinion

의견
We had different opinions about the issue.

artwork

(예술적) 작품
She produced some of the greatest artwork in history.

direct

직접적인, 직행의
There is a direct flight from here to South Africa.

climate

기후
Because of climate change, temperatures are rising around the world.

support

지지[지원]하다; (필요한 것을 제공하여) 존재하게[살게] 하다
Her parents supported her as she studied to become a doctor.

architecture

건축(술)
One thing that people can enjoy in Prague is its architecture.

awareness

인식, 의식
The study shows a growing awareness of environmental problems.

contribute to

~에 기여하다, (~의) 한 원인이 되다
What factors do you think have contributed to your good health?

greenery

푸른 잎, 푸른 나무
The new park will be full of greenery.

positive

긍정적인
She is positive about her future.

concern

우려, 근심
You seem to have some concerns.

personal

개인의, 개인적인
I try not to give out my personal information.

economy

경제
The government should try to help our economy grow.

provide

제공하다
The company will provide some snacks at the meeting.

discount

할인
The cashier gave the student a discount.

take care of

~을 돌보다
She took care of her friend's pet during vacation.

share

함께 쓰다, 공유하다
My brother and I share a room.

refund

환불, 환불하다
The salesperson didn't give me a refund.

look after

~를 돌보다, 보살펴 주다
I looked after my cat carefully.

exact

정확한, 정밀한
You need to know the exact meaning of the word.

negative

부정적인, 나쁜
I saw some negative reviews of that book.

balanced

균형 잡힌
You should eat a balanced diet.

reliable

믿을 수 있는
I’m sure Billy’s car repair shop is reliable.

weakness

약점
Our soccer team didn't win because of a few different weaknesses.

resource

자원
Water is one of our most important natural resources.

condition

상태, 조건
The doctor was worried about the patient’s condition.

app

애플리케이션, 응용 프로그램
Do you know how to download this app?

issue

문제(점), 쟁점
We need to discuss this issue right now.

owner

주인, 소유주
We think she is the owner of that car.

fee

요금, 수수료
Your first monthly bill includes an installation fee.

reasonable

타당한, 합리적인, (값이) 적당한
This hotel is quite good, and the price is reasonable.

on sale

할인 중인
The coat was on sale last week.

prefer

~을 더 좋아하다, 선호하다
My sister prefers rock music to pop music.

possible

가능한
It is possible to see the whole city from this roof.

signal

신호
It changes your voice into an electrical signal.

program

프로그램을 짜다
The robot has been programmed to say "hello."

speech

연설, 담화, 언어능력
The president's speech continued for more than an hour.

common

흔한
This word is not common in casual conversation.

survivor

생존자, 살아남은 사람
He was the only survivor of the accident.

equip

~에 (필요물을) 갖추다
Every car is equipped with an airbag.

task

일, 과제, 과업
It was not an easy task, and I couldn't finish it on time.

perceive

인지하다, 감지하다
As the baby grew, he started to perceive objects clearly.

swarm

떼, 벌떼, 군중
A swarm of bees passed over the field.

route

경로
This is the shortest route to the school.

nutrient

영양소, 영양분
Vitamins are essential nutrients for us.

sense

감지하다
Although my sister was hiding in her room, I was able to sense her presense.

escape

탈출하다, 달아나다, 벗어나다
He finally escaped from his enemies.

site

위치, 장소; 용지, 부지
I like visiting historical sites in Korea.

threat

협박, 위협
There is a threat of stormy weather during the flight.

intelligence

지능, 정보
These dogs are known for their high intelligence.

safety

안전
You should think of your safety before anything else.

delivery

배달, 전달
We guarantee delivery of your order this week.

solution

해법, 해답
The solution to last week's puzzle is on page 12.

navigate

길을 찾다, 항해하다
Travelers usually navigated by the stars in the old days.

recognize

인식하다
The machine recognized my question and answered it.

invention

발명품, 발명
The light bulb was a great invention.

artificial

인공적인, 인위적인
Some artificial flowers were used to decorate the living room.

present

현재의, 존재하는
His present health condition is very bad.

agree

동의하다, 찬성하다
We agreed to have a meeting next Monday.

wisdom

지혜, 슬기
It is good to hear the wisdom of great people.

reach

~에 이르다, 도착하다
We can't reach the airport in time.

disagree

동의하지 않다, 의견이 다르다
Janet disagrees with her parents on everything.

climb

오르다, 올라가다
It is not easy to climb a mountain.

hunger

굶주림
Hunger causes great suffering in the world.

realize

깨닫다, 자각하다
They didn't realize how creative their work was.

move

옮기다; 감동시키다
I was moved by her songs and her beautiful voice.

pioneer

선구자, 개척자
Corpernicus was considered a pioneer because he was ahead of his time.

kindness

친절
I'll never forget your kindness.

path

길
A man is walking along a path with his puppy.

thick

두꺼운, (나무가) 울창한
The country is covered in thick forests.

attack

공격하다
Sharks attack their prey with sharp teeth.

guide

안내인, 가이드
This guide will lead you to the temple.

survival

생존
All animals have their own ways of survival.

solve

(문제, 곤경을) 해결하다, 풀다
We should solve the problem of air pollution.

destination

목적지, 도착지
They reached their destination on time.

separate

분리된, 서로 다른
They all found the answer in their separate ways.