고교영어II 다락원 김길중(개정) 종합

despite

prep. ~에도 불구하고
Despite the dry weather, many farmers expect to harvest a lot of crops.

sway

n. 지배, 영향, 흔들림
The members of the group are under the sway of the president.

reveal

v. 드러내다
They are going to reveal their plans for the city at the meeting tonight.

advance

n. 발전, 전진
Many scientific advances have helped the cause of humanity.

civilization

n. 문명 (사회)
Human civilization started thousands of years ago in the Middle East.

lifelong

a. 평생의, 일생의
The two of them have been lifelong friends since they met as children.

moderation

n. 중용, 절제
It is best to eat and drink in moderation.

escape

v. 벗어나다, 탈출하다
The criminals thought of a way to escape from prison.

enrich

v. ~를 풍요롭게 하다, 가치를 높이다
The discovery of the new oil field will enrich the country a great deal.

faithful

a. 사실대로의, 믿을 만한, 충직한
The man’s faithful dog Pepper always waited for him to come home every day.

vast

a. 광대한
There are vast areas in which few people live.

ease

v. 수월하게 하다, 편해지다
The teacher eased up on the students and gave them less homework.

vanish

v. 사라지다, 없어지다
When we turned around, the man seemed to have vanished into thin air.

practically

adv. 사실상, 거의, 실제로
There is practically no money left- in his bank account.

lofty

a. 아주 높은, 우뚝한, 고결한
Even though he has lofty expectations, he should be successful.

significant

a. 중요한, 의미 있는
He made a significant amount of money by selling his company.

magnify

v. 확대하다, 과장하다
Use the microscope to magnify how large or small the object looks.

worthy of

~할 법한, ~을 받을 만한
She hopes to become an employee worthy of being praised.

expand

v. 확장하다, 넓히다
The company has plans to expand to several countries in Europe.

abundant

a. 풍부한
Animals try to save an abundant amount of food for winter.

achievement

n. 업적, 성취
Please describe what you believe is your best achievement.

involve

v. 관련시키다, 포함하다
You should not involve so many people in your problems.

multiply

v. 증가시키다, 곱하다
If you do not solve your problems now, they are going to multiply soon.

exist

v. 존재하다, 실재하다
Humans and animals are able to exist together with one another.

profound

a. 깊은, 심오한
He had a profound idea which could result in a new invention.

aspect

n. 양상, 모습, 면
There are several aspects of the report that are unclear.

impurity

n. 불순물
There are several impurities in the metal, so it is worthless.

sympathy

n. 공감, 연민
We have a lot of sympathy for her since both her parents are ill.

tolerance

n. 관용, 내성
She has a high tolerance level, but the children are making her angry.

consequence

n. 결과, 영향, 중요성
One of the consequences of eating too much is that you may gain weight.

commitment

n. 헌신, 전념, 약속
We expect your full commitment to the project this year.

union

n. 결합, 조합
The union of the two groups was considered a good sign.

suffer

v. 괴로워하다, 고통을 겪다
He suffered for a long time because of his illness.

dispute

n. 분쟁, 논란
The neighbors have a dispute about where their property line is.

biography

n. 전기
The students have to read a biography of a famous historical person.

endure

v. 지속하다, 참다, 견디다
The travelers endured the heat and finished their hike.

relive

v. 다시 체험하다, 회상하다
She does not want to relive her experiences from last summer.

appreciate

v. 진가를 알아보다, 올바로 이해하다, 고마워하다
We appreciate the assistance you have given us.

sum

n. 총합
Adding two and two together gets a sum of four.

aspire

v. 열망하다, 염원하다
She aspires to become an actress when she is an adult.

enlightenment

n. 깨우침, 이해
You will gain enlightenment by reading as much as possible.

individual

n. 개인
Each individual who attends the game must have a ticket.

immediate

a. 즉각적인, 직접적인
In the immediate future, they are going to take a trip tomorrow.

companion

n. 동반자, 친구
His travel companion is going to meet him at the airport.

shorten

v. 단축하다
The piece is too long, so you need to shorten it with a saw.

properly

adv. 제대로, 적절히
Put the equipment together properly so that it does not fall apart later.

injustice

n. 부당함, 불공평함
It was a case of injustice when the man was imprisoned for a crime he did not commit.

brood

v. 이리저리 생각하다, 알을 품다
He spent a lot of time brooding in his room after hearing the announcement.

encounter

v. 접하다, 우연히 만나다, 대항하다
The group encountered several wild animals while walking in the forest.

operate

v. 작동되다
Nobody here knows how to operate some of this machinery.

access

n. 접근권, 접촉 기회
Only workers at the company may have access to the laboratory.

hassle

n. 귀찮은 상황
It can be a hassle to take the subway during rush hour.

thermometer

n. 온도계, 체온계
The nurse will check the child’s temperature with a thermometer.

meanwhile

adv. 그 동안에
Meanwhile, there are many other problems that we need to solve.

tremendously

adv. 엄청나게
I was tremendously disappointed when I got a low grade on my history test.

thermostat

n. 온도 조절 장치
Turn the heat up on the thermostat because it is too cold in here.

hackerproof

a. 해커로부터 보호할 수 있는
There is no such thing as a hackerproof computer.

enhance

v. (좋은 점·가치·지위를) 높이다
Wearing glasses can enhance a person’s ability to see a great deal.

hack

v. 해킹하다
The programmer is trying to hack into the government’s computer system.

temporarily

adv. 일시적으로, 임시로
We will live in our aunt’s house temporarily until our home is repaired.

automation

n. 자동화
The use of automation in factories means that many people are losing their jobs.

installation

n. 설치[설비]
The installation of solar panels is too expensive for many people.

steal

v. 훔치다, 도둑질하다
The boy tried to steal some candy, but the employee caught him.

pointless

a. 무의미한, 할 가치가 없는
It is pointless to complain about all of the homework we have.

fascinate

v. 마음을 사로잡다, 매혹[매료]하다
We were fascinated by the pictures of the surface of the moon.

consolidate

v. 통합하다, (세력 있는 위치·성공의 가능성 등을) 굳히다
She hopes to consolidate all of her investments into a single fund.

debate

n. 토론, 논쟁, 논란
The students will have a debate on the death penalty.

chase

v. 뒤쫓다, 추적하다
The dog always chases cats when it sees them.

gadget

n. (작고 유용한) 도구
We do not understand how we can use this gadget.

investment

n. 투자
The company’s investment in Brazil made a lot of money.

fantasize

v. 공상하다, 환상을 갖다
He fantasizes about winning the prize money and becoming rich.

assumption

n. 추정, 상정
Do not make any assumptions until you have enough information.

advocate

n. 옹호자, 지지자
She is known for being an advocate for the homeless.

wireless

a. 무선의
The family installed a wireless Internet connection in their home.

ignore

v. 무시하다
You should not ignore people when they are talking to you.

complexity

n. 복잡성, 복잡함
The complexity of some animal relationships surprised the scientists.

mobile

a. 이동하는, 이동식의
His mobile phone broke, so he needs to purchase a new one.

security

n. 보안, 경비, 안보, 방위
The soldiers are responsible for the security of the country.

physical

a. 물질의, 물질적인
You need to open a physical door to get into the room.

interconnected

a. 상호 연락된, 상관된
All of the computers in the office are interconnected.

function

v. 역할을 하다
This machine functions well when it is working properly

caterpillar

n. 애벌레
A caterpillar will turn into a butterfly after spending time in a cocoon.

revolutionary

a. 혁신적인, 혁명의
Thomas Edison made some revolutionary inventions that changed people’s lives.

pound

v. 여러 번 세게 두드리다
He is pounding the nail with the hammer, but it will not move.

jingle

v. 딸랑딸랑 울리다
He like to jingle all of the coins in his pocket.

naturalist

n. 동물(식물)학자, 자연주의자
She enjoys spending time outdoors and wants to become a naturalist.

application

n. 적용, 응용, 활용
Knowledge of computers can have many applications in a person’s life.

crest

n. (방패, 봉인 등의) 문장, 가문
The crest at the top of the coat of arms has some Latin words.

make sense of

이해하다
I cannot make sense of this explanation because it is so bad.

larva

n. 유충, 애벌레
Larvae come out of eggs and immediately start eating.

note

n. 음조, 음색, 메모, 주석
The notes he played on the organ sounded beautiful.

typeface

n. 서체
What kind of typeface is used on that advertisement?

subtle

a. 미묘한, 섬세한
The editor made a few subtle changes to the author’s text.

anecdote

n. 일화
He enjoys hearing anecdotes his grandfather tells about life in the past.

cocoon

n. 고치
Inside the cocoon, a caterpillar changes to become a butterfly.

ecology

n. 생태학, 생태 환경
He is writing a report about the ecology of his local area.

habitat

n. 서식지, 생태
Some animals prefer warm habitats, but others live in cold ones.

distinct

a. 독특한, 다른
He has some distinct ideas on how to solve the problem.

metamorphosis

n.(동물) 변태, 모습의 완전한 변화, 변성
The animal undergoes a metamorphosis and changes in many ways.

invasive

a. 간섭하는, 침입하는
The noise was so invasive that she left the library.

typography

n. 활자학, 활자체 연구
Marketers should be familiar with various kinds of typography.

din

n. 소음
We could not hear anything due to the din in the room.

animate

v. ~을 행동하게 하다, ~에 생명을 주다
They decided to animate the video rather than to use actual people.

classify

v. 분류하다, 구분하다, 취급하다
Scientists come up with different ways to classify animals.

specimen

n. 표본, 견본
Darwin collected many plant and animal specimens on his trip.

consonance

n. 화음, 협화
The musical consonance that is created sounds pleasant to the ears.

autobiography

n. 자서전
The writer’s autobiography explained how he got the ideas for his novels.

audit

v. 청강하다, 감사(검사)하다
The student audited two classes that year in addition to taking regular classes.

hummingbird

n. 벌새
Hummingbirds can move their wings very rapidly.

humanities

n. 인문학
He plans to study the humanities when he gets to college.

battlefield

n. 싸움터, 전쟁터
Many bodies were lying all over the battlefield when the fighting ended.

discovery

n. 발견
Christopher-Columbus was responsible for the discovery of America.

moth

n. 나방
Moths are attracted to light so can often be seen flying around lamps.

stem

n. 줄기
The stem of that plant can grow more than two meters high.

sac

n. 낭, 액낭
There are hundreds of tiny eggs in that one sac.

separation

n. 구분, 분리, 이탈
There is a large amount of separation between the two species.

visualization

n. 시각화
Without a clear description, a visualization of the product is impossible.

depict

v. 묘사하다, 그리다, 표현하다
The painting depicts two people sailing on a boat.

blacksmith

n. 대장장이, 제철공, 대장간
The blacksmith is able to make many things from iron.

intellectual

a. 지적인
His intellectual achievements include writing two books and three articles.

yield

v. 주다, 양보하다, 인정하다
We expect that the analysis will yield positive results.

capture

v. 사로잡다, ~을 붙잡다, 획득하다, 담다
The hunter hopes to capture some wild animals in the jungle.

instrument

n. 악기, 도구, 기구
She can play several instruments, but she is best at the guitar.

manure

n. 거름, 비료
Manure from animals is rich in nutrients so is a good fertilizer.

transpose

v. (음정을) 이조하다, 뒤바꾸다
The organist transposed the note from E flat to D.

devotion

n. 헌신, 정성
His devotion to his pet dog was admirable.

monochord

n. 일현금
People in ancient times knew how to play the monochord.

proportionally

adv. 균형 잡혀, 비례하여
Each letter is proportionally spaced from all of the others.

exotic

a. 외래(종)의, 외국산의, 이국적인
The animals that live in exotic locations can look very strange.

liberal art

n. 교양 과목
The student is taking several classes in the liberal arts at his school.

pupa

n. 번데기
The pupa is one stage in the life of a butterfly.

fragmentation

n. 붕괴, 단편화
There was a great deal of fragmentation when the box of plates fell on the ground.

intersection

n. 교집합, 교차점
She works at the intersection of art and math.

constant

a. 끊임없는, 거듭되는
The engineers are keeping the machine under constant supervision.

observation

n. 관찰
She made a number of good observations regarding the report.

calligraphy

n. 장식적 서체, 서법
The calligraphy on the wedding invitations was beautiful.

livestock

n. 가축
The farmer raises livestock such as pigs and sheep on his farm.

insistence

n. 강력한 주장, 강조, 집요함
Due to her insistence, they let her go along with them on the trip.

stress

v. 강조하다
The teacher stressed the importance of preparing for class.

combination

n. 조합, 결합
They won the game thanks to a combination of luck and skill.

combat

n. 전투
The two forces are currently engaged in combat.

iconic

a. 상징이 되는, 상징적인
There are several iconic pictures from the history of the twentieth century.

era

n. 시대
She lived in the past during an era that was not as advanced as today.

resourcefulness

n. 지모(계략)가 풍부함
You should use your resourcefulness to get the most out of your possessions.

warrior

n. 전사
The warriors sailed across the sea on boats and then attacked coastal towns.

sophisticated

a. 세련된, 수준 높은
This is a sophisticated solution that should solve the problem.

differentiate

v. 구분 짓다, 구별하다
It is nearly impossible to differentiate between the twins.

assert

v. 확고히 하다
You must assert yourself if you want to become the leader of the group.

military

a. 군사의, 무력의
The country’s military power is the greatest in history.

wonder

v. 궁금해하다
Iwonder what time the movie is supposed to start.

archer

n. 궁수
The archers can shoot arrows more than a hundred meters.

credit

A to B A를 B의 공이라 말하다
He credits his happiness to the love and support of his family.

triumph

n. 승리, 대성공
He celebrated his triumph at the Olympics by going out to dinner with his family.

parallel

n. 상응하는 것
There are several parallels between the campaigns for president in 1980 and 2004.

specification

n. 설명서, 사양
The specifications for the machine must be provided to anyone who buys it.

legal

a. 법률과 관련된, 법적인
Be sure that you only engage in legal activity at all times.

medieval

a. 중세의
The medieval era took place several hundred years ago.

secure

v. 확보하다, 보호하다
The residents need to secure the houses by making sure the doors are all locked.

outwit

v. ~보다 한 수 앞서다
The players are outwitting their opponents in the game.

conceive

v. 마음속으로 (계획 등을) 하다, 상상하다
I cannot conceive of any reason why he is not coming to the event.

heraldic

a. 문장의
She is reading a book on heraldic symbols to learn more about them.

brand

v. (상표, 낙인 등을) 찍다
The farmer brands his cows with a symbol that everyone recognizes.

measure

n. 단위, 도량
The weights and measures used in those two countries are the same.

command

n. 지휘, 명령, 통솔
The army won every battle under the command of its general.

wage

v. (전쟁, 전투 등을) 벌이다, 계속하다
The king sent his soldiers to wage war on his enemies.

resolve

v. 해결하다
It will take many hours of negotiations to resolve these issues.

decisive

a. 결정적인
The decisive moment in the game came when there was one minute left-.

recognizable

a. 알아볼 수 있는
His signature is easily recognizable because of the way he writes it.

armor

n. 갑옷
The knight’s armor should protect him during the battle.

simultaneously

adv. 일제히, 동시에
The two students simultaneously said the correct answer out loud.

manufacturer

n. 제조자, 제조사
This company is a manufacturer of luxury clothing.

magnificent

a. 훌륭한
This is the most magnificent painting that I have ever seen.

evolve

v. 진화하다
It takes many years for animals to evolve.

historian

n. 역사가
He is an historian who specializes in the history of ancient Rome.

authority

v. 권위, 권한
The person in authority will determine what we need to do.

element

n. 요소
The key element to winning is getting everyone to play as a team.

formula

n. 제조법, 방식, 공식
If you pay attention to the formula, you will do it right every time.

outcome

n. 결과
Nobody knows what the outcome of the game will be.

realm

n. 영역, 왕국
The king’s realm is one of the richest in the area.

identify

v. (신원 등을) 알아보다, 알아보게 하다
Please identify the problem as simply as possible.

demonstrate

v. 보여주다, 입증하다
The scientist demonstrated how the experiment went.

barely

adv. 거의 ~않게
She is barely old enough to get her driver’s license.

risk

v. 위태롭게 하다
Some people are willing to risk their lives for others.

identity

n. 독자성
Nobody knows the identity of the person who donated one million dollars.

replace

v. 대체하다
One day, flying cars will replace cars that drive on roads.

orderly

a. 정돈된, 정연한
They were told to leave the building in an orderly manner.

determination

n. 투지
It takes a lot of determination to be successful in business these days.

coinage

n. 화폐 제도
The coinage in the country included both gold and silver.

standardize

v. 표준화하다
He hopes to standardize the equipment that is used at the factory.

instantly

adv. 즉각, 즉시
The computer instantly downloaded the file from the diskette.

trademark

n. 상표
The company puts its trademark on everything that it manufactures.

seemingly

adv. 겉보기에는, 외견상
She seemingly has lots of great advice to give to others.

defeat

v. 패배시키다, 물리치다
The team defeated its rival and won the game.

regime

n. 정권
The regime in that country has been in power for three decades.

presidential campaign

n. 대통령 선거운동, 대선 공약
The presidential campaign in that country lasted nearly six months.

content

n. 만족
Feel free to read the books in the library to your heart’s content.

economics

n. 경제학
The study of economics teaches people about how markets act.

comparable

a. 비슷한, 비교할 만할
This event is comparable with a previous one even though they happened years apart.

maintain

v. (수준 등을 동일하게) 유지하다, 지키다
It is important to maintain your composure and to remain calm at all times.

elaborate

a. 정교한, 정성을 들인
She came up with an elaborate plan for her upcoming trip.

gather

v. 모으다, 수집하다, 모이다
Several people will gather after lunch to have a meeting.

appearance

n. (겉)모습, 외모
Do not judge a person based only on his or her appearance.

territory

n. 영역, 지역, 영토
The country seized the territory during the war and became larger.

desperate

a. 간절히 필요로 하는, 필사적인
They are desperate for help since they are running late.

ceaselessly

adv. 쉴 사이 없이, 끊임없이
She ceaselessly worked on the project until everything was completed.

die off

하나하나씩 죽어가다
Some animals may die off because of changes in the environment.

struggle

n. 투쟁, 분투
The struggle for survival is something all species must endure.

bankrupt

a. 파산한
The firm went bankrupt when it lost most of its major clients.

facility

n. 설비, (생활의 편의를 위한) 시설
This facility is designed to be a computer laboratory.

establish

v. 수립하다, 확립하다, 확고히 하다
The colonists are attempting to establish a new town alongside the river.

scale

n. 규모, 범위
He is focused on learning more about economies of scale.

efficient

a. 효율적인, 효과적인
It is better to work in an efficient manner.

notice

v. 의식하다, 주목하다
Nobody noticed that the paint on the walls was still wet.

hunter-gatherer

n. 수렵·채집인
Hunter-gatherers wandered from place to place in search of food.

agriculture

n. 농업
Agriculture was discovered many thousands of years in the past.

approach

v. 다가가다, 접근하다
Do not approach the dog because it is showing its teeth.

herbivore

n. 초식 동물
An animal that only eats plant products is an herbivore.

excess

a. 초과의, 여분의
They will sell the excess food at the market to earn more money.

economist

n. 경제학자
Most economists believe that the economy will improve next year.

creature

n. 생물, 생명이 있는 존재
Nobody was able to identify the creature they saw on the mountain.

scarcity

n. 부족, 결핍
A scarcity of food can cause problems for an entire community.

ultimately

adv. 궁극적으로, 본질적으로
Ultimately, you must decide on your future career by yourself.

examine

v. 조사하다, 검토하다
The doctor is going to examine the patient to find out what the problem is.

surplus

n. 잉여, 과잉, 흑자
There was a budget surplus since they spent less money than they had planned to.

shade

n. 그늘
The tall tree provides plenty of shade for people to cool off in.

colony

n. (동일 지역에 서식하는 동식물의) 군집, 식민지
Just like ants, bees live in big colonies.

mock

v. 놀리다, 조롱하다
She felt bad for mocking her friend when he failed the test.

haul

v. (아주 힘들여) 끌다
Let’s haul this big box to the storage room.

productivity

n. 생산성
Automation is one way to improve a company’s productivity.

point of view

n. 관점
Everyone has a unique point of view regarding life.

biological

a. 생물학의, 생명체의
The scientists found some biological matter on the moon.

appealing

a. 매력적인, 흥미로운
She made an appealing offer, but it was still rejected.

storage

n. 저장, 보관
The storage facility is used by people who do not have room in their homes.

saw off

~를 톱으로 잘라내다
The worker is going to saw off the unneeded part of the wood.

plentiful

a. 풍부한
Food is plentiful during the summer and fall months.

migratory

a. 이주하는, 이동하는
Migratory birds may fly more than a thousand kilometers before winter comes.

charm

n. 매력, 매력적인 요소
The charm of cats is their ability to play with almost anything.

medium

a. 중간의
The home he is moving to is medium sized.

labor

n. 노동, 근로
The labor each person does contributes to the success of the company.

fundamental

a. 기본적인, 근본적인
His behavior was a fundamental act of kindness on his part.

unpredictable

a. 예측할 수 없는, 예측이 불가능한
Some people are unpredictable and may do anything in any type of situation.

profit

n. 이익, 수익, 이윤
We hope to make a profit of several million dollars this year.

division

n. 분할, 분배
The division of the students into small groups was effective.

emergency

n. 비상, 비상사태
In an emergency, be sure to listen to the person in charge.

principle

n. 원칙, 원리
What are the principles that you live your life by?

dairy

a. 낙농의, 유제품의
Dairy cows are kept for the milk they provide every day.

harvest

v. 수확하다, 추수하다
The farmers are going to harvest their crops in September.

particularly

adv. 특히, 특별히
Nobody was particularly upset when the picnic was canceled due to the rain.

target

v. 목표로 삼다, 겨냥하다
Demonstrations are going to be held in targeted cities this weekend.

bank

n. 강둑
Many people are walking along the bank of the river.

construct

v. 건설하다
It will take about two years to construct the tree-lined boulevards.

innovative

a. 획기적인
The scientist comes up with numerous innovative ideas in his lab.

extensive

a. 대규모의, 광범위한
The storm last weekend caused extensive damage to the building.

dislocation

n. 혼란
The dislocation of so many people from the countryside caused many problems.

utilize

v. 활용하다, 이용하다
They utilized the newest software made by that company.

legendary

a. 전설적인, 아주 유명한
It is believed that he is a legendary figure and not a real historical person.

guarantee

v. 보장하다
The store guarantees that every item it sells will work properly.

cater

v. ~의 구미에 맞추다
This house by the beach caters to very wealthy people.

manner

n. 방식, 방법
The manner in which the problem gets solved is important.

in an effort to

~하고자 하여, ~해 보려는 노력으로
I invested in the company in an effort to make some money for myself.

sewer

n. 하수도
A good sewer system will help the city be cleaner and healthier.

architect

n. 건축가
The architect is working to design a new home for the family.

band

n. 무리, 연합
There is a large band of people walking our direction.

reunite

v. 재결합하다
The two brothers reunited after being apart for more than twenty years.

board

n. 위원회
The board of directors controls everything that happens at the company.

promptly

adv. 지체 없이, 즉각적으로
The manager promptly called a meeting to discuss the problem.

pair

v. 짝을 짓다
The employees are paired with one another to create small groups.

widen

v. 커지다, 확대하다
There are plans to widen the road to give it an extra lane.

engage

v. 관계를 맺다
They are engaging in a discussion about the environment.

sanitation

n. 위생
A good sanitation system is necessary for public health.

epidemic

n. 전염병
There is a dangerous epidemic that is spreading rapidly through the country.

diagonal

a. 사선의, 대각선의
The lines were drawn so that they moved in a diagonal manner.

renovate

v. 개조(보수)하다
The family plans to renovate their home next year.

immense

a. 엄청난, 어마어마한
It is my immense pleasure to introduce tonight’s guest speaker.

core

n. 핵심
The core of the city is the large downtown area by the river.

process

n. 과정, 절차
The process of repairing the home is going to take several days to complete.

filter

v. 거르다, 걸러내다
It is necessary to filter the water to remove the sand and dirt from it.

harmonize

v. 조화를 이루다, 어울리다
The singers need to harmonize their voices so that they sound good together.

congestion

n. 혼잡, 체증
There is too much traffic congestion all throughout the day.

collaboration

n. 공동 작업
This project is a collaboration between people in two different departments.

force

n. 영향력, 효력
This is a powerful force which we need to handle properly.

boulevard

n. 도로, 대로
There are several wide boulevards in the downtown area of the city.

intervention

n. 개입, 중재
Thanks to his intervention, the design was improved.

screw

n. 추진기
The water screw lets water rise from a low level to a higher one.

enormous

a. 막대한, 거대한
An enormous number of people signed up to play soccer.

devise

v. 고안하다
She promised to devise a way to solve the problem.

incorporate

v. 포함하다, 결합하다
It may become necessary to incorporate some of my ideas as soon as possible.

encircle

v. 둘러싸다
There is a wall encircling the old part of the city.

resident

n. 거주자
Most of the residents of the neighborhood opposed the new factory.

hybrid

n. 혼합물
I'm thinking about buying a hybrid car as my next new car.

heritage

n. 유산
She is proud of her family’s heritage.

welfare

n. 복지
Governments are responsible for the welfare of the citizens.

look back

v.되돌아보다
They ought to look back at the work they completed to see what went wrong.

practice

n. 관행, 사례
It is important to engage in safe construction practices so that nobody gets hurt.

demand

n. 수요
There is not a large demand for that product, so its price is decreasing.

arise

v. 생기다, 발생하다
When problems arise, simply talk to Jeff, and he will solve them.

sustainable

a. (환경 파괴 없이) 지속 가능한
Sustainable development is the goal of the city planners.

adequate

a. 충분한
They brought an adequate amount of food and water on their trip.

bathe

v. 씻다, 세척하다
Several people are bathing at the public facility.

straighten

v. 똑바르게 하다
The workers have to straighten the fence because it is curving too much.

inspire

v. 영감을 주다
The coach inspired his players to do their best, so they won the game.

framework

n. 체계, 뼈대
Please describe the framework of the plan you have come up with.

well

n. 우물
Most farmers dig wells to get clean water for their homes.

urban

a. 도시의, 도회지의
Most of the people in the country live in urban areas.

drain

n. 배수관
There are drains which rainwater can go down to get off the streets.

comprise

v. ~으로 구성되다
The group of artists comprises both men and women.

walkability

n. 걷기에 알맞음
The walkability factor of the city is high since everything is close to each other.

monument

n. 기념물, 기념비적인 건축물
The city is going to build a monument in honor of its founder.

infrastructure

n. 사회 기반 시설
The government will spend millions of dollars to improve the local infrastructure.