고교영어II 다락원 김길중(개정) 1학기

companion

n. 동반자, 친구
His travel companion is going to meet him at the airport.

civilization

n. 문명 (사회)
Human civilization started thousands of years ago in the Middle East.

sum

n. 총합
Adding two and two together gets a sum of four.

appreciate

v. 진가를 알아보다, 올바로 이해하다, 고마워하다
We appreciate the assistance you have given us.

achievement

n. 업적, 성취
Please describe what you believe is your best achievement.

enlightenment

n. 깨우침, 이해
You will gain enlightenment by reading as much as possible.

immediate

a. 즉각적인, 직접적인
In the immediate future, they are going to take a trip tomorrow.

endure

v. 지속하다, 참다, 견디다
The travelers endured the heat and finished their hike.

lifelong

a. 평생의, 일생의
The two of them have been lifelong friends since they met as children.

practically

adv. 사실상, 거의, 실제로
There is practically no money left- in his bank account.

encounter

v. 접하다, 우연히 만나다, 대항하다
The group encountered several wild animals while walking in the forest.

vast

a. 광대한
There are vast areas in which few people live.

individual

n. 개인
Each individual who attends the game must have a ticket.

suffer

v. 괴로워하다, 고통을 겪다
He suffered for a long time because of his illness.

injustice

n. 부당함, 불공평함
It was a case of injustice when the man was imprisoned for a crime he did not commit.

sympathy

n. 공감, 연민
We have a lot of sympathy for her since both her parents are ill.

escape

v. 벗어나다, 탈출하다
The criminals thought of a way to escape from prison.

brood

v. 이리저리 생각하다, 알을 품다
He spent a lot of time brooding in his room after hearing the announcement.

lofty

a. 아주 높은, 우뚝한, 고결한
Even though he has lofty expectations, he should be successful.

impurity

n. 불순물
There are several impurities in the metal, so it is worthless.

reveal

v. 드러내다
They are going to reveal their plans for the city at the meeting tonight.

aspect

n. 양상, 모습, 면
There are several aspects of the report that are unclear.

exist

v. 존재하다, 실재하다
Humans and animals are able to exist together with one another.

relive

v. 다시 체험하다, 회상하다
She does not want to relive her experiences from last summer.

vanish

v. 사라지다, 없어지다
When we turned around, the man seemed to have vanished into thin air.

despite

prep. ~에도 불구하고
Despite the dry weather, many farmers expect to harvest a lot of crops.

involve

v. 관련시키다, 포함하다
You should not involve so many people in your problems.

sway

n. 지배, 영향, 흔들림
The members of the group are under the sway of the president.

properly

adv. 제대로, 적절히
Put the equipment together properly so that it does not fall apart later.

worthy of

~할 법한, ~을 받을 만한
She hopes to become an employee worthy of being praised.

faithful

a. 사실대로의, 믿을 만한, 충직한
The man’s faithful dog Pepper always waited for him to come home every day.

commitment

n. 헌신, 전념, 약속
We expect your full commitment to the project this year.

biography

n. 전기
The students have to read a biography of a famous historical person.

union

n. 결합, 조합
The union of the two groups was considered a good sign.

moderation

n. 중용, 절제
It is best to eat and drink in moderation.

tolerance

n. 관용, 내성
She has a high tolerance level, but the children are making her angry.

dispute

n. 분쟁, 논란
The neighbors have a dispute about where their property line is.

consequence

n. 결과, 영향, 중요성
One of the consequences of eating too much is that you may gain weight.

advance

n. 발전, 전진
Many scientific advances have helped the cause of humanity.

abundant

a. 풍부한
Animals try to save an abundant amount of food for winter.

shorten

v. 단축하다
The piece is too long, so you need to shorten it with a saw.

ease

v. 수월하게 하다, 편해지다
The teacher eased up on the students and gave them less homework.

expand

v. 확장하다, 넓히다
The company has plans to expand to several countries in Europe.

magnify

v. 확대하다, 과장하다
Use the microscope to magnify how large or small the object looks.

multiply

v. 증가시키다, 곱하다
If you do not solve your problems now, they are going to multiply soon.

significant

a. 중요한, 의미 있는
He made a significant amount of money by selling his company.

enrich

v. ~를 풍요롭게 하다, 가치를 높이다
The discovery of the new oil field will enrich the country a great deal.

aspire

v. 열망하다, 염원하다
She aspires to become an actress when she is an adult.

profound

a. 깊은, 심오한
He had a profound idea which could result in a new invention.

automation

n. 자동화
The use of automation in factories means that many people are losing their jobs.

investment

n. 투자
The company’s investment in Brazil made a lot of money.

debate

n. 토론, 논쟁, 논란
The students will have a debate on the death penalty.

advocate

n. 옹호자, 지지자
She is known for being an advocate for the homeless.

enhance

v. (좋은 점·가치·지위를) 높이다
Wearing glasses can enhance a person’s ability to see a great deal.

fantasize

v. 공상하다, 환상을 갖다
He fantasizes about winning the prize money and becoming rich.

interconnected

a. 상호 연락된, 상관된
All of the computers in the office are interconnected.

gadget

n. (작고 유용한) 도구
We do not understand how we can use this gadget.

pointless

a. 무의미한, 할 가치가 없는
It is pointless to complain about all of the homework we have.

function

v. 역할을 하다
This machine functions well when it is working properly

wireless

a. 무선의
The family installed a wireless Internet connection in their home.

security

n. 보안, 경비, 안보, 방위
The soldiers are responsible for the security of the country.

hack

v. 해킹하다
The programmer is trying to hack into the government’s computer system.

steal

v. 훔치다, 도둑질하다
The boy tried to steal some candy, but the employee caught him.

hackerproof

a. 해커로부터 보호할 수 있는
There is no such thing as a hackerproof computer.

ignore

v. 무시하다
You should not ignore people when they are talking to you.

fascinate

v. 마음을 사로잡다, 매혹[매료]하다
We were fascinated by the pictures of the surface of the moon.

thermostat

n. 온도 조절 장치
Turn the heat up on the thermostat because it is too cold in here.

thermometer

n. 온도계, 체온계
The nurse will check the child’s temperature with a thermometer.

tremendously

adv. 엄청나게
I was tremendously disappointed when I got a low grade on my history test.

installation

n. 설치[설비]
The installation of solar panels is too expensive for many people.

operate

v. 작동되다
Nobody here knows how to operate some of this machinery.

temporarily

adv. 일시적으로, 임시로
We will live in our aunt’s house temporarily until our home is repaired.

meanwhile

adv. 그 동안에
Meanwhile, there are many other problems that we need to solve.

complexity

n. 복잡성, 복잡함
The complexity of some animal relationships surprised the scientists.

hassle

n. 귀찮은 상황
It can be a hassle to take the subway during rush hour.

chase

v. 뒤쫓다, 추적하다
The dog always chases cats when it sees them.

assumption

n. 추정, 상정
Do not make any assumptions until you have enough information.

access

n. 접근권, 접촉 기회
Only workers at the company may have access to the laboratory.

physical

a. 물질의, 물질적인
You need to open a physical door to get into the room.

consolidate

v. 통합하다, (세력 있는 위치·성공의 가능성 등을) 굳히다
She hopes to consolidate all of her investments into a single fund.

mobile

a. 이동하는, 이동식의
His mobile phone broke, so he needs to purchase a new one.

constant

a. 끊임없는, 거듭되는
The engineers are keeping the machine under constant supervision.

manure

n. 거름, 비료
Manure from animals is rich in nutrients so is a good fertilizer.

livestock

n. 가축
The farmer raises livestock such as pigs and sheep on his farm.

invasive

a. 간섭하는, 침입하는
The noise was so invasive that she left the library.

jingle

v. 딸랑딸랑 울리다
He like to jingle all of the coins in his pocket.

din

n. 소음
We could not hear anything due to the din in the room.

blacksmith

n. 대장장이, 제철공, 대장간
The blacksmith is able to make many things from iron.

pound

v. 여러 번 세게 두드리다
He is pounding the nail with the hammer, but it will not move.

consonance

n. 화음, 협화
The musical consonance that is created sounds pleasant to the ears.

monochord

n. 일현금
People in ancient times knew how to play the monochord.

instrument

n. 악기, 도구, 기구
She can play several instruments, but she is best at the guitar.

note

n. 음조, 음색, 메모, 주석
The notes he played on the organ sounded beautiful.

transpose

v. (음정을) 이조하다, 뒤바꾸다
The organist transposed the note from E flat to D.

anecdote

n. 일화
He enjoys hearing anecdotes his grandfather tells about life in the past.

revolutionary

a. 혁신적인, 혁명의
Thomas Edison made some revolutionary inventions that changed people’s lives.

discovery

n. 발견
Christopher-Columbus was responsible for the discovery of America.

ecology

n. 생태학, 생태 환경
He is writing a report about the ecology of his local area.

caterpillar

n. 애벌레
A caterpillar will turn into a butterfly after spending time in a cocoon.

metamorphosis

n.(동물) 변태, 모습의 완전한 변화, 변성
The animal undergoes a metamorphosis and changes in many ways.

moth

n. 나방
Moths are attracted to light so can often be seen flying around lamps.

capture

v. 사로잡다, ~을 붙잡다, 획득하다, 담다
The hunter hopes to capture some wild animals in the jungle.

pupa

n. 번데기
The pupa is one stage in the life of a butterfly.

larva

n. 유충, 애벌레
Larvae come out of eggs and immediately start eating.

cocoon

n. 고치
Inside the cocoon, a caterpillar changes to become a butterfly.

observation

n. 관찰
She made a number of good observations regarding the report.

depict

v. 묘사하다, 그리다, 표현하다
The painting depicts two people sailing on a boat.

specimen

n. 표본, 견본
Darwin collected many plant and animal specimens on his trip.

make sense of

이해하다
I cannot make sense of this explanation because it is so bad.

classify

v. 분류하다, 구분하다, 취급하다
Scientists come up with different ways to classify animals.

separation

n. 구분, 분리, 이탈
There is a large amount of separation between the two species.

exotic

a. 외래(종)의, 외국산의, 이국적인
The animals that live in exotic locations can look very strange.

habitat

n. 서식지, 생태
Some animals prefer warm habitats, but others live in cold ones.

naturalist

n. 동물(식물)학자, 자연주의자
She enjoys spending time outdoors and wants to become a naturalist.

stem

n. 줄기
The stem of that plant can grow more than two meters high.

hummingbird

n. 벌새
Hummingbirds can move their wings very rapidly.

sac

n. 낭, 액낭
There are hundreds of tiny eggs in that one sac.

battlefield

n. 싸움터, 전쟁터
Many bodies were lying all over the battlefield when the fighting ended.

devotion

n. 헌신, 정성
His devotion to his pet dog was admirable.

animate

v. ~을 행동하게 하다, ~에 생명을 주다
They decided to animate the video rather than to use actual people.

visualization

n. 시각화
Without a clear description, a visualization of the product is impossible.

liberal art

n. 교양 과목
The student is taking several classes in the liberal arts at his school.

humanities

n. 인문학
He plans to study the humanities when he gets to college.

yield

v. 주다, 양보하다, 인정하다
We expect that the analysis will yield positive results.

insistence

n. 강력한 주장, 강조, 집요함
Due to her insistence, they let her go along with them on the trip.

intersection

n. 교집합, 교차점
She works at the intersection of art and math.

autobiography

n. 자서전
The writer’s autobiography explained how he got the ideas for his novels.

audit

v. 청강하다, 감사(검사)하다
The student audited two classes that year in addition to taking regular classes.

calligraphy

n. 장식적 서체, 서법
The calligraphy on the wedding invitations was beautiful.

typeface

n. 서체
What kind of typeface is used on that advertisement?

typography

n. 활자학, 활자체 연구
Marketers should be familiar with various kinds of typography.

subtle

a. 미묘한, 섬세한
The editor made a few subtle changes to the author’s text.

application

n. 적용, 응용, 활용
Knowledge of computers can have many applications in a person’s life.

proportionally

adv. 균형 잡혀, 비례하여
Each letter is proportionally spaced from all of the others.

intellectual

a. 지적인
His intellectual achievements include writing two books and three articles.

fragmentation

n. 붕괴, 단편화
There was a great deal of fragmentation when the box of plates fell on the ground.

distinct

a. 독특한, 다른
He has some distinct ideas on how to solve the problem.

crest

n. (방패, 봉인 등의) 문장, 가문
The crest at the top of the coat of arms has some Latin words.