고등 다락원 김길중 고교공통 (개정) 종합

avalanche

n. 눈사태
There is an avalanche during the winter hunt this year.

conservation

n. 보존, 절약
It is essential to create more awareness of water conservation.

result in

결과를 낳다
Failure to observe the instructions could result in fire.

surrounding

a. 주변의, 둘러싸는
The land surrounding the lake has become densely forested.

satellite

n. 위성
Have you ever wondered what satellites are flying above your head?

opportunity

n. 기회
Traveling alone is a great opportunity to reflect on your life.

geographical

a. 지리적인
The research team studied the geographical distribution of the disease.

deal with

다루다
I can deal with the problem my family is facing.

ecotourism

n. 생태 관광
Ecotourism is a growing sector in today’s travel industry.

means

n. 수단
His parents used every means to cure his disease.

lung

n. 폐
Smoking is closely related to lung cancer.

take place

개최되다
You will find exciting events taking place in the downtown area.

barren

a. 척박한
Most of the land was barren and worthless.

remote

a. 멀리 떨어진, 외딴
Living in a rural or remote area can be very lonely.

via

~을 경유하여
You can share the file via email.

destruction

n. 파괴
The effects of the destruction of the environment include air and water pollution.

assign

v. 배정하다
He assigned a day for a meeting.

affect

v. 영향을 주다
Do you think that the new tax law will affect your business?

barely

ad. 겨우
I could barely understand a word when they spoke Chinese.

enable

v. 가능하게 하다
The new system enables older people to study at college.

rewarding

a. 보람 있는
Volunteering can be a truly rewarding experience.

enroll

v. 등록하다
The university expects many foreign students to enroll this fall.

stuffed

a. 배부른
She ate all the food and felt stuffed.

side by side

나란히
There are two people sitting side by side.

expansion

n. 확대
Our plan for the expansionof the company will begin next year.

promote

v. 촉진하다
What are some good ways to promote cooperation in the classroom?

isolated

a. 고립된, 외딴
The patients were isolated to prevent them from getting infected.

environment

n. 환경
We really need to protect the environment from pollution.

minority

n. 소수
There should be a law to protect minority rights.

diverse

a. 다양한
This lecture covers diverse subjects on multicultural education.

maintenance

n. 유지, 정비
The system is designed to be shut down for maintenance every night.

diversity

n. 다양성
Malaysia is a country with cultural diversity.

involve

v. 포함하다
The current situation involves a lot of risk.

acceptance

n. 수락
I just got an acceptance letter from the university.

represent

v. 대표하다
Foie gras represents French food as a whole.

behave

v. 행동하다
Try to keep your voice down and behave nicely.

multicultural

a. 다문화의
Young people growing up in multicultural societies often learn to balance different cultures.

rainforest

n. 열대 우림
What can you do to save the Amazon Rainforest?

religious

a. 종교적인
The documentary has a strong religious message.

attach

v. 붙이다
Don’t forget to attach a photograph to the application form.

condition

n. 조건
I will take the job on the condition that you help me.

specialize in

~을 전문으로 하다
This restaurant specializes in Spanish food.

escape

v. 탈출하다
The boat sank, but all the people escaped without being injured.

mention

v. 언급하다
Did I ever mention how much I like this song?

continent

n. 대륙
Australia is the flattest continent in the world.

sustainable

a. 지속 가능한
More needs to be done to achieve sustainable development.

vary

v. 다르다
Prices vary according to the quality of the product.

temperate

a. 온화한
Some of the best weather in the world is found in areas with temperate climates.

thermometer

n. 온도계
The thermometer shows the temperature both in Celsius and Fahrenheit.

atmosphere

n. 대기
The moon has no atmosphere, so life cannot survive there.

assume

v. 추정하다
Researchers assume that global warming is the main cause of rising sea levels.

precipitation

n. 강수
There is very little precipitation in the desert.

sleet

n. 진눈깨비
The freezing rain turned into sleet in the area last night.

astronaut

n. 우주 비행사
My dream is to be an astronaut and to travel to outer space.

circle

n. 원형
We were seated in a circle for the meeting.

vapor

n. 증기
A cloud is a mass of vapor in the sky that eventually falls as rain.

gas

a. 기체의
Which one do you have, a gas stove or an electric one?

droplet

n. 작은 방울
Extremely cold air contains few droplets of moisture.

content

n. 콘텐츠, 내용
Business processes involve people, systems, and content.

tiny

a. 작은
Millions of tiny living things live in the sea.

turn into

~이 되다
The little flowers will turn into delicious apples later.

glacier

n. 빙하
Glaciers always flow down as a unit of ice, with the center of the ice moving faster than either side.

crystal

n. 결정체
The shape of the crystal is one of the most important factors that decides salt’s flavor.

particle

n. 조각, 입자
It’s so cold that ice particles formed on the window.

process

n. 과정
The students were able to observe the entire manufacturing process.

groundwater

n. 지하수
Groundwater fills the spaces between soil particles and cracked rocks beneath the earth’s surface.

absorb

v. 흡수하다
The panels absorb sunlight during the day to produce electricity.

endless

a. 끝없는
The committee could not come to a conclusion due to endless disputes.

set out

시작하다
After finishing this semester, he set out for a long journey around the world.

evaporate

v. 증발하다
We have to add some more heat to evaporate the water.

constantly

ad. 끊임없이
Language is constantly changing, evolving, and adapting to the needs of its users.

gravity

n. 중력
The gravity of the moon is around a sixth of that of the Earth.

release

v. 방출하다, 풀어주다
Sweet foods actually release chemicals that improve our moods.

form

v. 형성되다
Snow forms when the temperature is at or below freezing.

despite prep.

~에도 불구하고
He didn’t return home despite his illness.

teapot

n. 차 주전자
Put dried tea leaves into the teapot.

invisible

a. 보이지 않는
A kind heart is an invisible asset.

upward

a. 상향의
The statistics show a clear upward trend in the Earth’s temperature.

hail

n. 우박
Hail the size of baseballs damaged a lot of cars and houses in the city.

return

v. 돌아오다
No one was home when I returned from school.

various

a. 여러 가지의
Robots play crucial roles in various manufacturing areas.

distant

a. 먼
My home is quite distant from my school.

solid

a. 단단한
The ground has become more solid after the rain.

surface

n. 표면
Some ice was floating on the surface of the sea.

temperature

n. 온도
The temperature dropped sharply because of the rain.

disappear

v. 사라지다
One by one, the symptoms of her severe cold disappeared.

eventually

ad. 마침내
He will eventually prove that he is innocent.

liquid

a. 액체의
This temperature is just right for water to exist in liquid form.

entire

a. 전체의
The entire school was happy about the team’s victory.

route

n. 경로
Some airlines have canceled a few routes in an effort to increase profits.

gear

n. 장비
I managed to pack all of my gear into one backpack.

ecofriendly

a. 친환경적인
Ecofriendly products have been designed to reduce possible damage to the Earth.

sidewalk

n. 인도
Cars are not allowed on the sidewalk.

method

n. 방법
The new teaching method inspires children to think for themselves.

encounter

v. 대면하다
His suggestion has encountered a lot of criticism.

adventurous

a. 모험심 강한
His design is an adventurous departure from what we usually see.

signal

n. 신호
The police officer gave the drivers on the street the signal to stop.

yield

v. 양보하다
If you’re getting on a highway, you need to yield to drivers already on it.

collide with

충돌하다
A boy collided with a sculpture while he was running.

lane

n. 도로, 길
She moved to the outside lane.

prefer

v. 선호하다
Which one is the preferred alternative?

vertically

ad. 수직으로
The bricks were piled up vertically.

appropriate

a. 적절한
Is this movie appropriate for children under the age of 19?

majority

n. 다수
A majority of people support the plan to build a community center.

appreciate

v. 고마워하다
I really appreciate the gift you gave me.

ignore

v. 무시하다
If you continue to ignore these problems, they will only get worse.

merge into

~사이로 들어가다
The car got on the road and merged into traffic.

prevent

v. 막다, 방지하다
Attach a name tag to your suitcase to prevent confusion.

bruise

n. 멍
She wasn’t seriously injured but only had a few cuts and bruises.

respond

v. 반응하다
She responded to the offer by accepting it.

separate

v. 분리하다
The big group separated into several smaller ones.

reflect

v. 반사하다
The light reflected off the surface of the pond.

protective

a. 보호하는
The protective layer in his joint suffered a lot of damage.

predictable

a. 예측 가능한
The movie has a boring and predictable ending.

pedestrian

n. 보행자
A few pedestrians crossed the street when the light turned red.

intend

v. 의도하다
I didn't intend to sleep on my couch.

when it comes to

~에 대해서라면
When it comes to winning prizes, gender has nothing to do with it.

transportation

n. 교통수단
Bicycles are an affordable and efficient means of transportation.

liberty

n. 자유
The people of the country want more liberty from the government.

apply to

~에 적용되다
The method applies to advocates of independence, too.

especially

ad. 특히
She loves movies, especially romantic comedies.

beat

v. 이기다
It is hard to beat a person who never gives up.

slightly

ad. 약간
It is basically he same song as last year with just a slightly different rhythm.

strategy

n. 전략
Teamwork and strategy helped the financial company succeed.

give up

포기하다
The reason most people never achieve their dreams is that they simply give up.

lesson

n. 교훈
My father taught me a valuable lesson that I remembered throughout my life.

demonstrate

v. 입증하다, 보여주다
Write about your life experiences that have demonstrated your ability to overcome challenges.

note

v. 주의하다
Please note that food and drinks are not allowed in the theater.

overconfident

a. 자신감 넘치는
Overconfident people tend to exaggerate their own abilities.

moral

n. 교훈
The moral of the story is that a lie, no matter its size, is always a lie.

bring out

~을 끌어내다
Top companies bring out creativity in their scientists.

failure

n. 실패
Failure is a stepping stone to success.

generate

v. 생성하다
Reading teachers use book clubs to generate better student readers.

steady

a. 꾸준한
There has been a steady decline in the national population.

identity

n. 정체성
The police know the identity of the robber.

be faced with

~에 직면하다
They are faced with a serious problem they must solve soon.

shoot ahead

갑자기 앞지르다
The car shot ahead and was soon out of sight.

currently

ad. 현재, 지금
There are currently thousands of people logged onto the website.

commitment

n. 헌신
The quality of your work reflects your commitment to it.

challenge

v. 도전하다
Boris challenged his brother to a game of chess.

finish line

n. 결승선
The five exhausted runners crossed the finish line one after another.

opposite

a. 반대의
Water flows in different directions on opposite sides of the world.

undisputed

a. 논쟁의 여지가 없는
Caesar ruled as the undisputed master of the Roman Republic.

outcome

n. 결과
What is the likely outcome of the election?

careless

a. 부주의한
She is careful about everyone else but careless about her own safety.

adapt

v. 적응하다, 맞추다
They are making an effort to adapt to the customs of the society.

neither A nor B

A도 B도 아니다
Neither drinking nor eating is allowed.

emerge

v. 나타나다
The mad old man looks like he has just emerged from the grave.

settle an argument

논쟁을 끝내다
A good way to settle an argument is to back down and let it go.

satisfaction

n. 만족
Measuring customer satisfaction can help you improve the service you provide.

consistent

a. 한결같은
Her speed was consistent and her destination clear.

take... for granted

당연시하다
I took it for granted that I’d be chosen as the group leader.

disappointed

a. 실망한
I’m disappointed by your decision, but I respect it.

fable

n. 우화
The characters in a fable are animals that act and talk like humans.

crucial

a. 결정적인
Clean energy is crucial for the future of our society.

win-win

모두에게 유리한
Creating a personal brand is a win-win situation for you and your employer.

carry

v. 들다
The woman carried her baby in her arms for an hour.

reach

v. 닿다
The key is to know how to reach the goals one has.

in keeping with

~와 어울려
The decorations in the house are in keeping with her personality.

take over

넘겨받다
A professor warned that robots will take over the world.

put in effort

노력하다
She put a lot of effort into planning the party.

offend

v. 불쾌하게 하다
I am sorry if I offended you.

proverb

n. 속담
One famous proverb is "Look before you leap.”

be supposed to

~할 의무가 있다
Everyone is supposed to wear a helmet when riding a bike.

compliment

n. 칭찬
Everyone loves getting sincere compliments.

wrist

n. 손목
My wrists hurt very much after lifting the heavy box.

upright

a. 똑바른, 꼿꼿한
He sat upright in the hard chair.

respectful

a. 공손한
I use respectful language to my parents.

betray

v. 배신하다
How could you betray your family?

approv

v. 찬성하다
Fortunately, his parents approved of his decision.

appetizer

n. 전채 요리, 애피타이저
Enjoy free appetizers along with your favorite beverage.

fellow

n. 친구, 동료
He is a decent fellow even if he doesn’t look like one.

appreciation

n. 감사
He showed his appreciation of her help by sending her a gift.

weapon

n. 무기
The most powerful weapon for changing the world is education.

destination

n. 도착지
we spent a lot of time deciding on the destination of our trip.

insult

v. 모욕하다
It is not polite to insult other people.

accompaniment

n. 동반자, 동행
French fries are one of the most popular accompaniments to fried fish.

modest

a. 겸손한, 신중한
You should be modest and not talk too much about your accomplishments.

doubt

v. 의심하다
I doubt that the medicine will work, but it’s worth trying.

left-handed

a. 왼손잡이의
According of some research, more men than women are left-handed.

dine

v. 만찬을 들다
My family dines out every weekend.

sip

v. 홀짝 마시다
Because the tea is hot, you had better sip it.

throw away

버리다
Do you know how much food we throw away every day?

hospitality

n. 환대
I am very grateful for your hospitality during my stay in Korea.

lap

n. 무릎
She has a book in her lap while she is writing a letter.

wasteful

a. 낭비적인
Many of his friends were disappointed with his wasteful spending.

utensil

n. 기구
Don’t share any eating or drinking utensils if you have a cold.

spoonful

n. 한 숟가락
Put a spoonful of sugar in your tea and stir it.

slurp

v. (무엇을 마시면서) 후루룩 소리를 내다
In some countries, it is all right to slurp your soup.

proper

a. 적당한
He asked about the proper way to write his report.

ring

v. 들리다
The student’s excuse for being late doesn’t ring true.

acceptable

a. 용인되는
That kind of rude behavior is not acceptable at all.

elderly

a. 연세가 드신
Many young students offered their seats to the elderly.

universe

n. 우주
Nobody can explain the mystery of the universe.

back and forth

앞뒤로
The attorney walked back and forth in front of the building.

artificial intelligence

n. 인공 지능
Chan is a new robotic puppy that uses artificial intelligence.

logical

a. 논리적인
We should learn how to construct logical arguments.

field

n. 분야
He dedicated his entire life to a new field of technology.

apparently

ad. 겉보기에는
Apparently, the house is empty since no one answered the door.

wander

v. 배회하다
I’m going to wander around the village and try to find something to eat.

deptn

n.. 깊이
The researchers studied the animal in depth.

exchange

v. 교환하다
I’d like to exchange this item for something else.

awake

a. 깨어 있는
I was wide awake as soon as I took a cold shower.

mere

a. 단지
She had a mere 10,000 won when she left home to find work.

department

n. 부서
I will connect you with the Accounting Department in a moment.

take turns

~을 교대로 하다
They took turns playing baduk.

defeat

v. 패배시키다
The Tigers defeated the Lions by a score of 5 to 1.

shelter

n. 보호소, 주거지
He regularly takes the subway to volunteer at the local animal shelter.

core

a. 중심적인
Please do not forget your core responsibilities.

imaginary

a. 가상의
Many children have imaginary friends.

continuously

ad. 계속해서
It was snowing continuously, so it was impossible for me to go out.

observe

v. 관찰하다
The engineer carefully observed the process.

impressive

a. 인상적인
The company’s newest advertisement is very impressive.

hut

n. 오두막
There was too much snow, so we spent the night in the hut.

nerve

n. 신경
He suffered some damage to his nerves in the accident.

advance

n. 발전
Advances in technology have significantly changed our lives.

founder

n. 설립자
Mrs. Torres is the founder of the company.

elegant

a. 우아한
She is elegant in her movements.

concept

n. 개념
He has no concept of good or bad.

numerous

a. 수많은
Exercising regularly has numerous benefits.

rare

a. 희귀한
The zoo has a large number of rare animals.

compete

v. 겨루다
More than 1,000 people will compete in the race.

recognition

n. 인식
The students learned about problem recognition in their class.

grandmaster

n. (특히 체스에서의) 대가
John had an opportunity to play chess with a grandmaster.

atom

n. 원자
Atoms make up everything that exists.

calculation

n. 계산
Let me make a calculation and figure out which is better.

combination

n. 조합
Gray is a combination of black and white.

fascinate

v. 매료시키다
The tourists were fascinated by the marvelous scenery.

humanity

n. 인류
Artificial intelligence will provide a lot of benefits for humanity.

outstanding

a. 뛰어난
She gave an outstanding performance at her concert.

territory

n. 영토, 영역
The territory is huge, but few people live there.

a variety of

여러 가지의
Children feel anxiety for a variety of reasons.

cell

n. 세포
The scientists are conducting experiments on cells in the lab.

neuron

n. 뉴런, 신경세포
Neurons can be found in the brain and other parts of the body.

toss

v. 던지다
Let’s toss a coin to see who will go first.

store

v. 보관하다
My grandmother stores her valuables in a small safe.

criminal

n. 범죄자
The criminal was arrested by the police.

reward

n. 보상
The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behavior.

expose A to B

A를 B에 노출시키다
Some people don’t want to expose themselves to the public eye.

in oneself

그 자체로
The planning becomes an end in itself.

impress

v. 인상을 주다
I learned some easy recipes to impress friends and family.

milestone

n. 중요한 사건
Graduation and marriage are important milestones in people’s lives.

confidence

n. 자신감
Confidence changes the way you speak and act.

sibling

n. 형제, 자매
Children with siblings are always complaining about them.

in the long run

장기적으로
He will have a successful career in the long run.

pick up

(언어를) 익히다
There is so much literature on how easy it is for children to pick up foreign languages.

pronounce

v. 발음하다
The students don't know how to pronounce that word properly.

stay motivated

의욕을 잃지 않다
Some people need a group environment to stay motivated.

struggle

v. 고군분투하다
We tend to be blind to the significant number of people who struggle with reading.

at ease

걱정 없는
Her mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.

embarrassing

a. 난처한, 쑥스러운
The mistake I made was very embarrassing.

surround A with B

A를 B로 둘러싸다.
You should try to surround yourself with true friends.

commit to

~에 전념하다
Over 150 nations committed to reducing their use of coal.

rivalry

n. 경쟁
The pair have clashed many times before and have a fierce rivalry.

encouraging

a. 격려하는
I’d listen to as much positive and encouraging music as possible.

exist

v. 존재하다
If alien life exists, what does it look like?

huge

a. 거대한
His new novel will undoubtedly be a huge success.

interaction

n. 상호작용
This is made possible by means of interaction and shared resources.

come up with

제시하다
We need to come up with a plan to fight air pollution.

willingness

n. 의향
Your willingness to fail is what will help you succeed.

get the most out of

~을 최대한으로 활용하다
What are some ways to get the most out of our insurance benefits?

silly

a. 어리석은
He made a silly mistake.

merely

ad. 그저, 단지
He merely smiled when asked if he had finished his work.

comfort zone

n. 적당히 함, 안전지대
Our comfort zone is where we feel safe.

weird

a. 이상한
A journalist traveled around the world and ate weird food for her new book.

phrase

n. 구절
Where did the phrase “It’s raining cats and dogs” come from?

switch

v. 전환하다
Brian was able to switch shifts with one of his colleagues on Saturday.

bother

v. 신경 쓰이게 하다
I didn’t mean to bother you at all.

miserable

a. 비참한
People become miserable when they are alone for long periods of time.

germ

n. 세균
Wash your hands as often as possible to get rid of germs.

degree

n. (온도의) 도
Tom’s temperature is two degrees above normal.

creek

n. 개울
There is a small creek near her house.

mound

n. 흙더미
There is a large mound of dirt in the field.

pneumonia

n. 폐렴
He has been suffering from pneumonia.

forehead

n. 이마
Her forehead was covered with sweat, and she looked nervous.

detached

a. 분리된
A doctor must maintain a detached point of view from his or her patients.

stare

v. 응시하다
Do not stare at people like that.

poise

v. 태세를 취하다
The glass was poised on the edge of the table.

slack

a. 늘어진
The student has been very slack in his studies lately.

instruction

n. 지시, 설명
She followed the teacher’s instructions.

bare

a. 벌거벗은
In winter, many tree branches become bare.

ache

v. 아프다
My body aches everywhere, but I’m afraid to see a doctor.

slither

v. 매끄럽게 나아가다
A snake slithered in the grass.

covey

n. 새의 무리
A covey of wild birds flew away.

quail

n. 메추라기
There are some quail that live in the forest.

varnish

v. 광택제를 바르다
You have to varnish your table today.

purgative

n. 설사약
This pill acts as a gentle purgative.

flush

v. 상기되다
His face was flushed when he was sick.

acid

a. 산성의
Acid rain is one of the results of pollution.

shiver

v. 몸을 떨다
I shivered because I stood outside in the cold for an hour.

pirate

n. 해적
The pirate story was very interesting to read.

prescribe

v. 처방을 내리다
The doctor prescribed some medicine for the patient.

lightheaded

a. 약간 어지러운
After taking the pill, you may feel lightheaded and tired.

stay awake

깨어 있다
Drinking coffee helps me stay awake.

commence

v. 시작되다
A group discussion will commence at the center of the square.

springy

a. 탄력 있는
The dog ran across the springy grass.

influenza

n. 인플루엔자, 유행성 감기
She is absent from school since she has influenza.

scatter

v. 뿌리다
The leaves were scattered by the heavy wind.

epidemic

n. 유행병
There is widespread fear of a flu epidemic.

evidently

ad. 분명히
Evidently, the athlete didn’t understand the rules.

gaze

v. 응시하다
I couldn’t stop gazing at her beautiful eyes.

fever

n. 열
I have a bad cold and a high fever.