4000 Essential English Words 2e 3 (2nd Edition) 영한 Unit 6,7,8,9,10

rear

n. 뒤쪽
The man loaded the rear of his truck with boxes.

bulletin

n. (중요한) 고시, 공고
There was a live bulletin reporting on the economy of the city.

bump

n. 혹
If another animal touches the bumps, something happens.

console

v. 위로하다
When my dog ran away, my dad consoled me.

execute

v. 처형하다, 사형하다
Some people are executed for serious crimes.

grasp

v. 꽉 잡다, 움켜잡다
He grasped the bag of money tightly.

underneath

prep. ~의 밑에
The roots of a tree are located underneath the ground.

broadcast

n. 방송
We watched the broadcast of the local news on TV.

alert

v. 알리다
The fire alarm alerted us that there was a problem.

tap

v. 톡톡 두드리다
He tapped the keys of the keyboard to write a short word.

endure

n. 견디다, 참다
She had to endure her husband shouting all day long.

chop

v. 썰다
Mom chopped some vegetables to put into the stew.

drawer

n. 서랍
I put my clothes into the empty drawers.

closet

n. 벽장
Marie has many clothes inside of her closet.

skull

n. 두개골
The brain is protected by the skull.

stir

v. 젓다, 섞다
Mom stirred the batter until it was smooth.

senator

n. 상원의원
The young senator promised to make laws that would help the people.

district

n. 구역
I live in a residential district of Seattle, Washington.

tremendous

adj. 엄청난, 굉장한
The Earth’s oceans are filled with a tremendous amount of water.

worm

n. 지렁이
Worms are often used to help catch fish.

enthusiastic

adj. 열렬한, 열광적인
The man was enthusiastic about his job.

expedition

n. 원정, 탐험
They got into their spaceship to begin their expedition.

mutual

adj. 상호간의, 서로의
Robert likes Sarah, and she likes him. The feeling is mutual.

veterinarian

n. 수의사
Wanda became a veterinarian because she loves dogs.

restore

v. 복원하다
Victor restored the old car.

deaf

adj. 청각 장애가 있는
Susan uses sign language because she is deaf.

refuge

n. 피난처
When it started to rain, she found refuge in the house.

complaint

n. 불평
Mom said she didn’t want to hear my brother’s complaints.

abandon

v. 버리다
The old room had been abandoned years before.

ambitious

adj. 야망 있는
Kendra had to be ambitious to get into medical school.

overweight

adj. 비만의
Lisa eats too much, so now she’s overweight.

mayor

n. 시장, 구청장
The mayor of my hometown is quite a powerful speaker.

horizon

n. 수평선
The sun dipped below the horizon.

loyal

adj. 충실한
The three friends are very loyal to each other.

senses

n. 감각
It would be hard to live without your five senses.

bark

v. (개, 여우 등이) 짖다
The dog barked loudly and frighteningly.

chin

n. 턱
Luke pointed to the hair on his chin.

bay

n. 만
The Golden Gate Bridge crosses San Francisco Bay.

brilliant

adj. 훌륭한, 멋진
My younger sister is brilliant for someone her age.

rub

v. 문지르다
Mom’s feet were sore, so she rubbed them.

drip

v. 방울방울 흐르다
I heard water dripping from the faucet.

mill

n. 방앗간
The farmer took his wheat to the mill to make it into flour.

burst

v. 터지다, 파열하다
The bomb burst over the city.

trim

v. 다듬다, 손질하다
I had my hair trimmed this afternoon.

coal

n. 석탄
Many power stations burn coal to produce energy.

ashamed

adj. 부끄러운
He was ashamed when he forgot his teacher’s name.

needle

n. 바늘
I used a needle to fix the hole in my pants.

anniversary

n. 기념일
My parents went out to a restaurant for their wedding anniversary.

shed

n. 헛간
We have a small shed in the backyard for storage.

thread

n. 실
I have many different colors of thread at home.

sew

v. 바느질하다
I learned to sew when I was a little girl.

upwards

adv. 위쪽으로
The kite went upwards further and further.

polish

v. (광택이 나도록) 닦다
Mark spent all morning polishing his shoes for the wedding.

highlands

n. 산악 지대
The man had a small home in the highlands.

ivory

n. 상아
The elephant’s long ivory tusks looked very impressive.

arithmetic

n. 산수
I like to study arithmetic at school.

carpenter

n. 목수
We hired a carpenter to make a cupboard.

couch

n. 긴 의자, 소파
Kim and Martin’s new couch was very expensive.

elegant

adj. 우아한
In Japan, women wear elegant kimonos on special occasions.

fabric

n. 직물, 천
The towels were made from a soft fabric.

sore

adj. 아픈
After lifting the heavy box, Mona’s back was sore.

strain

v. 안간힘을 쓰다
Casey strained to lift the heavy box.

carbohydrate

n. 탄수화물
Carbohydrates like rice are a good source of energy for active people.

boast

v. 자랑하다
We all became tired of listening to him boast about himself all day.

bounce

v. 튀다
Owen bounced the ball on the ground.

entire

adj. 전체의
The entire table was covered with food.

sting

v. (~으로) 찌르듯 아프다
The needle stung my arm and made me say, “Ouch!”

quarrel

v. 말다툼
Billy quarreled with his wife about buying a new house.

rival

n. 경쟁자
The three rivals were all competing for the same job.

torture

n. 고문
Greg thought that writing the essay was torture.

crawl

v. (엎드려) 기다
The baby crawled across the floor.

wrestle

v. 몸싸움을 벌이다
My dad loved to wrestle when he was in high school.

dial

n. (시계 등의) 문자 눈금판
I looked at the dial to see what time it was.

opponent

n. 상대
On the field, our opponents were too good for us.

defeat

v. (전쟁, 시합등에서 상대를) 패배시키다
The champion defeated the challenger in the boxing match.

mercy

n. 자비, 고마운 일
He asked his boss for mercy and to not fire him.

nod

v. (고개를) 끄덕이다
I nodded my head as I listened to the song.

dominant

adj. 우세한, 지배적인
The gorilla is one of the dominant animals in the jungle.

ally

n. 협력자
I was happy to find many allies who shared my opinion.

bully

n. 약자를 괴롭히는 사람
The two bullies always picked on the smaller, weaker kids.

urgent

adj. 긴급한
He had to leave at that moment; it was urgent.

creep

v. 살금살금 움직이다
The cat slowly crept down the tree.

nowhere

adv. 아무데도(없다)
Unfortunately, water was nowhere to be found.

kidnap

v. 납치하다
She was terrified to find out her son had been kidnapped.

pat

v. 쓰다듬다
I patted some lotion onto my face.

suck

v. 빨아먹다
The baby sucked milk from her bottle.

absence

n. 결석, 결근, 부재
There is an absence of sand in the hourglass.

imitate

v. 모방하다
He imitated his favorite superhero by putting on a costume.

nap

n. 낮잠
I took a short nap because I had stayed up late last night.

relief

n. 안도, 안심
I felt a sense of relief when I heard the good news.

infant

n. 유아
The infant cried all night.

rhyme

n. 운 (음조가 비슷한 글자)
“Humpty Dumpty” is an old rhyme that children learn in school.

aloud

adv. 큰소리로
My father often reads stories aloud to me and my sister.

bald

adj. 대머리의
My oldest brother is bald.

vanish

v. 사라지다
All the passengers vanished from the train station.

wrinkle

n. 주름
My grandfather has some wrinkles on his face.

blanket

n. 담요
I laid a blanket on the ground so that we could have a picnic.

divorce

n. 이혼
Divorce rates have increased in the past twenty years.

wagon

n. 수레
He used his wagon to carry some of his gifts.

reproduce

v. 복사하다, 복제하다
The children tried to reproduce their house using toy blocks.