수직VOCA Start (수직보카) 영한 Unit 1-30

active

a. 능동적인
The most satisfying and expressive drawing is done with the active engagement of the entire body.

careless

a. 부주의한
Months of hard work was ruined by one careless mistake.

develop

v. 발달하다
Small animals have developed useful weapons such as poison to protect themselves in the wild.

formal

a. 격식을 차린
The contemporary Italian art historian Vasari attributed to Sofonisba Anguissola the development of the conversational portrait, as opposed to the formal frontal or profile portrait.

productive

a. 생산적인
If they worked in a well-organized environment, they would be surprised at how much more productive they were.

sociable

adj. 사교적인
The Ghana Network of Volunteer Service is looking for volunteers who are open-minded, sociable, and committed.

actually

ad. 사실상
The beta carotene supplement actually increased the risk of certain cancers.

effective

a. 유능한
Effective communication is vital to achieving wellness because our daily interactions with others are important factors in our emotional health.

unexpected

a. 예상치 못한
Sometimes we have to cook without enough time to go grocery shopping, like when we have unexpected guests, right?

inform

v. 알리다
Every person we meet has a story that can, in some way, inform us and help us as we live the story of our own lives.

mislead

v. 잘못되다
The claim that we have recently entered the information age is misleading.

simplicity

n. 단순성
The true champion recognizes that excellence often flows most smoothly from simplicity.

possibility

n. 가능성
We open ourselves up to new possibilities in our lives.

presence

n. 존재
Whereas at eight he could admit the presence of Mother, now he often seems to resent her presence and her demands.

successive

a. 연속적인
We drive around in circles, inventing and rejecting successive hypotheses about where to find the scenic vistas.

seemingly

ad. 겉보기에는
This seemingly reasonable explanation has held up for over a century, but it is probably wrong, says Robert Simmons, a behavioral ecologist.

attend

v. 참석하다
Where did you attend high school?

creature

n. 생물
Hikers should be careful about small dangerous creatures like poisonous snakes and bees.

technical

a. 기술적인
Silk printing demands a high level of technical mastery.

still

ad. 그러나, 조용한, 아직도
My friend was disappointed that gross human inequality is still widespread and that happiness is not universal.

competition

n. 경쟁
Zach’s conscience whispered that a true victory comes from fair competition.

decisive

a. 결정적인
In the nineteenth century, a decisive moment occurred when people in advertising discovered that if they framed their stories with fear, they could capture our attention.

result

n. 결과
v. 결과로서 생기다
Oil and gas resources result from a process that takes millions of years and are geologically trapped.

additional

a. 추가의
Visitors can make their own plates or cups for an additional fee.

considerable

a. 상당한
I feel that your poems show considerable promise.

reality

n. 현실
It gave me great pleasure to think about how my dream would become a reality.

sensitive

a. 민감한
Those who have low self-monitoring are not very sensitive to signals indicating socially acceptable behavior.

specialize

v. 전문적으로 다루다
Patience Lovell Wright was a successful artist who specialized in creating wax figures of famous people.

appearance

n. 겉모습
Styling is concerned with surface treatment and appearance.

individual

a. 각각의, 개인
If the employee knew that individual rewards were possible, he would be more likely to strive to outperform expectations.

behavior

n. 행동
To the extent that economic systems are part of culture, people in different cultures have different sorts of economic behavior.

increase

n. 증가
v. 증가하다
The research found that reading the more difficult version of poetry increases activity in the right hemisphere of the brain.

valuable

n. 귀중품
a. 가치가 있는
Originally raised mainly for their meat, sheep and goats became valuable also for their milk and wool.

cultural

a. 문화의
Cultural property is not always in fashion, but remains important.

experience

n. 경험
v. 경험하다
For those kids, experience may be the best teacher.

educate

v. 교육하다
A genuinely educated person can express himself tersely and trimly.

objective

a. 객관적인
n. 목표
He only needs to perform well enough to help achieve the team objective.

achieve

v. 성취하다
It may sound ironic, but if you have experienced a lot of failure, you are actually in a better position to achieve success than people who have not.

cause

n. 원인
v. 일으키다
Scientists thoroughly misunderstood the causes of complex events.

expressive

a. 표정이 풍부한
You find that the most characteristic and expressive features of the music come together only during the final stages of the compositional process.

economic

a. 경제의
All human societies have economic systems within which goods and services are produced, distributed, and consumed.

likely

a. ~할 것 같은
ad. 아마(도)
Studies do show that motorists are more likely to yield to pedestrians in marked crosswalks than at unmarked crosswalks.

control

n. 통제
v. 지배하다
Quite often, due to forces outside our control, things do not go as we had planned and we have to adjust to a postponement.

else

ad. 다른
The stunned faces that surrounded me proved that everyone else had also understood.

offer

v. 제안하다, 권하다
They offer the opportunity for connection in a safe and controlled way.

provide

v. 제공하다
The kind of help that computers can provide is very limited.

receive

v. 받다
I went to the local service center to get it repaired, but the poor service I received there only complicated the problem.

solution

n. 해결책
This is all to do with finding simple solutions to our daily communication problems.

explanation

n. 설명
We offer lengthy scientific explanations as answers to children’s questions, when a direct experience of something similar would be much more satisfying to them.

environment

n. 환경
We’re looking for new members who are majoring in art and are enthusiastic about improving the environment of our city.

public

a. 공공의
n. 대중
The association opened toy libraries in community centers, clinics, schools, public libraries, and hospitals around the world.

rather

ad. 오히려
The person doing the science is wearing a white lab coat and probably looks rather serious while engaged in some type of experiment.

society

n. 사회
If this is true of a single community, it is even more true of people who live in different societies.

certain

a. 확실한; 어떤
Certain animals and plants have a built-in sense of carrying capacity.

direct

a. 직접적인
v. 안내하다
He often says something in a blunt or more direct way.

unusual

a. 독특한
Your classes were just unusual enough to be completely memorable.

consume

v. 소비하다
Of the five countries, the United States consumed the greatest amount of electricity in 2003.

imaginative

a. 상상력이 풍부한
Some researchers investigated the effects of different media on children’s ability to produce imaginative responses.

instead

ad. 대신에
Wood has been welcome as an alternative material for a long time in building houses instead of cement or bricks.

moment

n. 순간
Contrary to what we usually believe, the best moments in our lives are not the passive, receptive, relaxing times.

satisfaction

n. 만족
We expect immediate results and satisfaction.

require

v. 요구하다
As much as any other kind of thinking, reflection requires solitude.

necessity

n. 필요성
The earliest footwear was undoubtedly born of the necessity to provide some protection when moving over rough ground in varying weather conditions.

personality

n. 개성
Last class, we talked about the possible link between blood type and personality.

physical

a. 물리적인
I am not talking here about some physical apparatus that we can put on and take off, like a pair of glasses.

custom

n. 관습
(pl.세관)
I responded that I was aware of this custom but I liked my tea sweet.

encourage

v. 격려하다
The groups which encourage individual members to think creatively will prosper.

various

a. 다양한
For books, there are various filters that help readers distinguish between reliable and unreliable information.

allow

v. 허락하다
Many virtual reality games and rides now allow audiences and players to feel sensations of motion and touch.

process

a. 과정
v. 처리하다
Even computers can process only one piece of code at a time.

audience

n. 청중
The company sent a motivational speaker out to give some talks to their employees, and John was in the audience.

focus

n. 집중
v. 집중하다
By changing the focus or context of a task, we can get renewed energy even when we feel that we are completely out of energy.

include

v. 포함하다
The registration fee is ＄150 which includes accommodations and meals.

suggestion

n. 암시
If they are in a meeting and see others making suggestions, they will try to make suggestions as well.

agreement

n. 동의
All over the world there was agreement that reading was important, as important as eating or thinking or working.

knowledgeable

a. 아는 것이 많은
Your store is always clean and well-stocked, and your workers are always attentive and knowledgeable.

discovery

n. 발견
Not all interesting discoveries have an obvious application.

acceptable

a. 받아들일 수 있는
Those who have high self-monitoring want their behavior to be socially acceptable.

application

n. 응용
The application of mathematics to art, particularly in paintings, was one of the primary characteristics of Renaissance art.

unpleasant

a. 불쾌한
Rising above the unpleasant buzz of complaining children and parents, comes a thin, persistent melody.

communication

n. 의사소통
Perhaps the greatest communication satisfaction comes from our close relationships.

international

a. 국제의
It is no wonder few people ever imagined that Korean language might one day become popular in the international community.

period

n. 기간
From this period the roles of mathematicians and architects were seen as distinct.

species

n. 생물 분류상의 종
Some wildflower books arrange together all white-flowered species or all yellow-flowered species.

profession

n. 직업
Those who cannot succeed in their business or profession are the ones whose concentration is poor.

amount

n. 양
It is harder for everyone to take part equally in discussions or to have the same amount of influence on decisions.

force

n. 힘
v. 강요하다
According to a renowned French scholar, the growth in the size and complexity of human populations was the driving force in the evolution of science.

tend

v. 돌보다
Outside, she would tend a small flower garden, which was the envy of the neighborhood.

dependent

a. 의존하는
“By six months a child who regularly sleeps in her parents’ room is likely to become dependent on this arrangement,” reports the study.

similarity

n. 공통점
In this new world, both differences and similarities in culture determine partners and enemies.

excite

v. 흥분시키다
My kids are really excited about going camping for the first time.

particular

a. 특별한
Do you have a particular model in mind?

relationship

n. 관계
When we learn to say no to what we don’t feel like doing, we feel empowered, and our relationships with others improve.

notify

v. 알리다
You must be notified of the final results by e-mail about a week after the audition.

beneficial

a. 유익한
The “light” reading is actually very beneficial because it is effortless reading, which improves reading fluency.

employment

n. 취업
Such a system would prepare students for employment after high school as well as further specialized study at university.

limitation

n. 제한
Given those limitations, it achieved its full growth.

improve

v. 증진하다
When you show your interest, your family will know you care and the situation will improve.

origin

n. 기원
Coins reflect both a country’s history and its aspirations, and it is natural that collections based on place of origin should develop.

complete

a. 완전한
v. 완성하다
Opinions vary from ‘rejection and correction’ to complete acceptance.

continuous

a. 지속되는
The dorsal fin is one continuous fin (as opposed to the separated dorsal fin of the largemouth).

reduce

v. 줄이다
At some point each car reduces the average speed, and eventually there are so many drivers that the traffic slows to a crawl.

response

n. 반응
People vary a great deal both in the intensity of their response to art and in the form which that response takes.

attract

v. 끌어들이다
Mathematics will attract those it can attract, but it will do nothing to overcome resistance to science.

imperfect

a. 결함이 있는
Gold was looked upon as the most perfect metal, and all other metals as imperfect.

distant

a. 거리적으로 먼
Slowly and quietly, the five moved toward the distant shore.

ever

ad. 어느때고
This was the sweetest second place Zach had ever won.

medical

a. 의학[의료]의
After the fall of Napoleon, Larrey’s medical reputation saved him.

wonder

v. 궁금해하다
n. 놀랄만한 일
I just wonder how you handled all those things alone.

definition

n. 정의
In his second mathematics paper, he gave the modern definition of ordinal numbers, at age nineteen.

preference

n. 선호
Restorers’ and museum directors’ aesthetic preferences and historical theories drive restorations.

quality

n. 질
By the time children were three, a new quality of rule emerged.

organization

n. 조직
The Nature Foundation is a world-wide organization dedicated to the preservation of our natural environment.

deepen

v. 깊게 하다
It had a summer program and offered scholarships for high school students to ‘deepen and extend their intellectual, aesthetic, and moral interests’.

participate

v. 참여하다
I really encourage you to participate in this item donation event.

protect

v. 보호하다
Sperm whales travel in social groups that cooperate to defend and protect each other.

shape

n. 형태
v. 어떤모양으로 만들다
She shaped the clay into a bowl.

suppose

v. 가정하다
Suppose there are two different tennis pros giving you tennis lessons.

understanding

n. 이해
This understanding must go beyond a mere intellectual ‘I know we’re all different.’

generally

ad. 전체적으로
Consider actions generally for the moment.

influence

n. 영향
v. 영향을 미치다
Some species seem to have a stronger influence than others on their ecosystem.

according to

prep. ~에 따르면
According to some researchers, the number five has special significance.

comfort

n. 안락함
v. 편안하게 하다
What she looks for in a shoe is durability, price and comfort.

identify

v. 확인하다
The youth may identify with the aged.

introduce

v. 소개하다
Sweden, Finland, and Denmark barely decided to introduce carbon taxes during the 1990s.

material

n. 원료
The pads on the cap are made of a special material.

support

n. 지지
v. 지지하다
My grandmother wanted to go to school, but the harsh immigrant life pushed her to support her family.

advise

v. 충고하다
When Sandra asks Peter about how she can stop herself from losing concentration, he wants to advise her to switch study spaces.

term

n. 용어
Ralph saw that the immediate, short-term payoff for the planning department was to become more responsive to the community and its growth.

commonplace

a. 아주 흔한
What devices will become commonplace that nobody has yet imagined?

pause

n. 일시적 중지
v. 잠시 멈추다
The pause along with the adjusted game plan can increase the team’s confidence and break its downward cycle.

advertise

v. 광고하다
Some of the dollars previously spent on newspaper advertising have migrated to the Internet.

clothe

v. 옷을 입히다
(pl. 옷)
While power walking, people should wear clothes appropriate for the climate.

measure

n. 측정
v. 판단하다
Some of the water comes from underground sources and some from rain, and it is hard to measure where the tree is getting it.

opportunity

n. 기회
The first prize winner of all participants will be given an opportunity to visit the ABC Science Institute, the contest’s sponsor.

local

n. 주민
a. 지역의
Follow the crowds, or ask locals for information.

preparation

n. 준비
Anxiety is an overly zealous mental preparation for an anticipated threat.

community

n. 사회
He grew up in a farming community and within a very large family, so living simply was integral to his life philosophy.

industrial

a. 산업(공업)의
Nowadays, automatic machinery and industrial robots are taking the place of human workers.

popularity

n. 대중성
The popularity of fine breads and pastries is growing even faster than new chefs can be trained.

affect

v. 영향을 미치다
I believe that installing traffic lights affects the safety of every driver or pedestrian who uses that intersection.

regard

v. 주목하다
n. 관점
The Erie Canal was regarded as the height of efficiency in its day.

compare

v. 비교하다
I can compare my point of view with the experts’ opinions about the artworks, right?

contact

n. 접촉
v. 연락을 취하다
Some species crowd together and require physical contact with each other.

publish

v. 발표하다
I got a phone call from my agent, Bill, who was helping me publish my first novel.

scientific

a. 과학적인
Ehret’s reputation for scientific accuracy gained him many commissions from wealthy patrons, particularly in England.

fear

n. 두려움
v. 두려워하다
Columbus feared he would never live to tell the king and queen of his discovery.

raise

v. 들어올리다
n. 급여인상
Every mother and father wants to raise a child with a strong moral character.

contrast

n. 차이
v. 대조하다
The contrast between Western Europe and America is particularly sharp.

mistake

n. 착각
v. 오해하다
Even the team that wins the game might make mistakes and lag behind for part of it.

available

a. 이용할 수 있는
“I’m sorry, ma’am, but there are no more seats available,” came the reply.

recommend

v. 추천하다
A study recommends that babies be moved into their own room by three months of age.

volunteer

v. 자원 봉사로 하다
n. 지원자
Kate decided to cancel her plans and volunteer to help Joan.

demand

n. 수요
v. 요구하다
You demand that children tell you the truth and then punish them.

determine

v. 결정하다
These choices critically determine much of people’s lives.

recognize

v. 알아채다
By recognizing where one’s true value lies, one simultaneously recognizes the true value of others.

decrease

n. 감소
v. 줄다
Temperatures there actually decreased over the same period.

male

n. 남성
a. 남성의
In Belding’s ground squirrels, males leave home and females mature in their natal area.

deliver

v. 배달하다
You promised to deliver the printers by the end of May.

fit

a. 건강한
v. 맞추다
n. 발작
Walking is the easiest way to keep ourselves fit.

concern

n. 걱정
v. 걱정하다
I’m really concerned about the traffic problem in my neighborhood.

government

n. 정부
If they develop a plan for a new form of government, they should explain why it is better than the existing form of government.

regular

a. 정기적인
Well, keeping a regular sleep pattern can help.

avoid

v. 피하다, 방지하다
Avoid her - she causes problems for everyone.

exact

a. 정확한
I could not purchase this necklace from you without knowing its exact provenance.

exist

v. 존재하다
Do ghosts really exist?

lie

v. 놓여있다
v. 거짓말하다
The answer lies in how achievable you think the goal is.

position

n. 위치
v. ~의 위치를 정하다
The engineers positioned the letters ‘O’ and ‘I’ on the keyboard so that the relatively weaker fingers had to depress them.

involve

v. 관련시키다
This is particularly noticeable in the case of jokes that involve a play on words.

advantage

n. 이점
He started to use this information to his advantage.

appreciate

v. 평가하다
If you want to appreciate artworks, it’s important to know their theme.

critical

a. 비판적인
He combined biographical anecdotes with critical comment.

deal

n. 거래
v. 다루다
a. 많은
A sense of self-worth provides calmness and enjoyment when dealing with all kinds of individuals.

film

n. 필름
v. 촬영하다
I would recommend a course that films you while you are presenting and then gives a critique of your style.

negative

a. 부정적인; 마이너스의; 소극적인
He remembered how negative emotions can drag you down, leaving positive emotions unnoticed.

describe

v. 묘사하다
The term “multitasking” was used to describe computers, not people.

instance

n. 사례
What is distinctive about science is the search for negative instances.

purpose

n. 목적
Sheets of paper exist almost entirely for the purpose of carrying information.

electricity

n. 전력
I want the kids to have a real camping experience without electricity.

oppose

v. ~에 반대하다
It’s important that the media provide us with diverse and opposing views, so we can choose the best available options.

select

v. 선택하다
One of the main principles is not to select a subject that is too difficult.

responsible

adj. ~에 책임이 있는
Its idea was that countries should now share the burden of emissions cuts according to how historically responsible they were for the problem.

separate

a. 개별적인
v. 분리시키다
The primitive society has no need to create a separate institution of education.

supply

n. 공급품
v. 공급하다
The American colonies, once established, would be able to supply Mediterranean goods such as olives and fruit.

essential

a. 필수적인
It is essential to welcome people with good writing skills into your company.

instruction

n. 교육
Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun.

intent

n. 의도
v. 몰두하는
Intent on one of the pictures, she took a step back and hit the small table, tipping it over.

relieve

v. 경감하다
Really? I thought using media devices before sleep would help relieve my stress.

further

ad. 더욱
Suppose you wish to defend the rescue team who got as far as the village but no further.

collect

v. 수집하다
Robots often collect data that are unhelpful or irrelevant.

poetry

n. 시
She wrote some pioneering poetry and essays focused on women’s rights.

especially

ad. 특히
Turn off your notebook computer when not in use, especially when you are not at home.

pollution

n. 오염
Paper production emits air pollution, specifically 70 percent more pollution than the production of plastic bags.

relate

v. 관련시키다
Traditional classrooms are a place where students may relate to one another face to face.

subject

n. 주제
a. ~의 영향을 받는
The only thing students should be required to do is to study a broad range of subjects throughout middle and high school.

waste

n. 쓰레기
v. 낭비하다
To help kids cut down on lunch bag waste, I have invented a reusable lunch bag.

attitude

n. 태도
He decided to focus more on building positive attitudes within the classroom.

moral

a. 도덕적인
n. 교훈
There is nothing inherent in knowledge that dictates any specific social or moral application.

operate

v. 작동하다
Some chefs operate only at certain times of day or only on weekends.

charge

v. 청구하다
n. 요금
Opportunities to charge visitors for appropriate services to help compensate for these costs are being considered as one solution.

suffer

v. 고통을 겪다
We may no longer suffer from anxiety and poor performance.

useful

a. 유용한
To overcome disadvantages of their size, small animals have developed useful weapons such as poison to protect themselves in the wild.

grade

n. 학년
In America a numerical system based on a scale of 1 to 70 has been introduced, in which 1 is the lowest grade possible and 70 is perfect.

reflect

v. 반사하다
Some Korean artists suggest that the process of making hanji, hand-made Korean paper, reflects human life.

relative

n. 친척
a. 상대적인
When humans lived in small clan-based groups, a person in need would be a relative.

weight

n. 무게
Due to its enormous weight, it won’t be the quickest car in the world from 0 to 100 mph, as it will take 15 seconds.

approach

n. 접근
v. 접근하다
To be creative problem solvers, people must learn to approach complexity with a certain naive simplicity.

cell

n. 세포
Cells that are produced as a result of these conditions are densely arranged.

contest

n. 시합
v. 경쟁을 벌이다
I’m happy to announce the science essay contest sponsored by the ABC Science Institute.

immediately

ad. 즉시
Hobbes immediately gave the man a generous offering.

remove

v. 제거하다
The place does not matter as long as you remove yourself from distractions and interruptions.

contribute

v. 기부하다
In the twentieth century, advances in technology, from refrigeration to air transportation that carries fresh ingredients around the world, contributed immeasurably to baking.

theory

n. 이론
A common metaphor in early theories of attention is the concept of a bottleneck.

flight

n. 비행
She effortlessly flipped the ball up in the air, its flight truer and higher than I’d witnessed from any boy or man.

mark

v. 표시하다
n. 표시
A designer of door handles might simply mark them ‘push’ and ‘pull.'

frequently

ad. 빈번히
The letters ‘O’ and ‘I’ are the third and sixth most frequently used letters in the English language.

experiment

n. 실험
v. 실험하다
Asch assembled groups of twelve university students and announced that they were taking part in an experiment on visual perception.

healthy

a. 건강한
Cities in Western Europe tend to be economically healthy compared with their suburbs.

accident

n. 사고
Drivers have accidents all the time.

impress

v. 인상을 주다
If you can take a different angle from the rest of the class in a paper, you’re more likely to impress your professors.

disappoint

v. 실망시키다
Upon receiving the cake, Rosalyn became disappointed.

discussion

n. 토론
I hope you remember our discussion last Monday about the servicing of the washing machine supplied to us three months ago.

equal

a. 똑같은
They both were great swimmers and had won an equal number of races.

treat

v. 치료하다
n. 대접
Kate’s father was a doctor, and every summer he went to Africa to treat people who were too poor to go to a hospital.

classical

a. 고전적인
The critics conclude that classical music is no longer popular.

construct

v. 건설하다
n. 건축물
The hospital had planned to construct its parking lot over seven acres of occupied fly habitat.

occur

v. 일어나다
This perception occurs in investing.

unfortunately

ad. 유감스럽게도
Unfortunately, deforestation left the soil exposed to harsh weather.

respect

v. 존중하다
n. 존중
Many good friends have little in common except a warm loving feeling of respect and rapport.

correct

a. 정확한
v. 정정하다
No one’s instincts are always correct; so how do you know when to follow them and when to ignore them?

apologize

v. 사과하다
Those in the public eye have an unfortunate tendency to apologize only after they have been found with a hand in the cookie jar.

evidence

n. 증거, 흔적
There is evidence that larger groups (five or six members) are more productive than smaller groups (two or three members).

feature

n. 특징
v. ~을 특징으로 하다
Right away, the merciful gods changed him into a creature having all the new features.

goal

n. 목표
Inspire people to be creative and use their individual talents toward the goals of the enterprise.

challenge

n. 도전
v. 도전하다
Challenge yourself to work with a clean desk for an entire day.

convenient

a. 편리한
In the near future, I believe that most people will wear user-friendly computer equipment making their daily lives even more convenient.

fresh

a. 신선한
There is healing power in flowers, trees, fresh air, and sweet-smelling soil.

friendly

a. 친절한
As each performer played, Zukerman offered friendly advice and encouragement.

function

v. 기능하다
n. 기능
We need our intuitions to make the quick judgments, or else we could not function.

worth

n. 가치
a. ~의 가치가 있는
The Greek philosopher Socrates observed, “The unexamined life is not worth living."

level

n. 수준
a. 평평한
The temperature was maintained at the same level, but the walls were painted a warm coral.

judgment

n. 판단
Giving people the latitude and flexibility to use their judgment and apply their talents rapidly accelerates progress.

mental

a. 정신적인
Early, small communities had to concentrate all their physical and mental effort on survival.

department

n. 부서
Different departments protected their territory.

temperature

n. 온도
In a factory, the temperature was maintained at 72℉.

disease

n. 질병
The weakest individuals may die, or the population as a whole may become more vulnerable to further environmental stress or disease.

specific

adj. 특정한
Some of us learned that specific emotions such as anger or crying are unacceptable.

connect

v. 연결하다
After successfully connecting the two computers, Kline began to type 'login'.

efficient

a. 효율적인
The snowmobile was much faster than reindeer sleds, making trips for supplies more efficient.

powerful

a. 강력한
Powerful vacuums are really good at cleaning up dirt from the floor, but at the same time they’re noisy.

confidence

n. 자신감
John went back to work with tremendous enthusiasm, confidence and energy.

due

a. ~하기로 되어 있는; 예정된
prep. (due to) ~때문에
He had been putting off doing his chemistry report which was due on Monday.

ignore

v. 무시하다
He felt bad because she ignored him.

replace

v. 대체하다
The habit of scratching can be replaced with rubbing in some lotion or patting with the palm of the hand.

academic

a. 학업의
People believe that “good books” are educational and useful to academic success.

destroy

v. 파괴하다
We cannot destroy our neighbors!

expert

n. 전문가
a. 숙달된
Each week, you’ll be advised by our health experts and introduced to new physical activity targets.

genetic

a. 유전(학)적인, 유전의, 유전학의
Bacteria can exchange genetic information and can even fundamentally alter each other’s basic make-up when they touch.

pressure

n. 압력
When participants envisioned the most positive outcome, their energy levels, as measured by blood pressure, dropped.

purchase

n. 구매
v. 구매하다
Tickets can be purchased from the student union office from Monday, November 17, 2014.

represent

v. 나타내다
I’m very proud to represent this amazing club, which has 43 years of history.

equipment

n. 장비
Before you go out fishing, you need to check if safety equipment is on the boat.

global

a. 지구의
In fact the Internet is a global conveyer of unfiltered, unedited, untreated information.

potential

n. 잠재력
a. 잠재적인
If a colleague around you doesn’t understand your idea, or its potential, you are being given an important message.

range

n. 다양성
v. ~의 범위에 이르다
Their sizes range from 2mm to 40mm.

transportation

n. 운송
By the time the canal was finished, the railroad had been established as the fittest technology for transportation.

access

n. 접근
Oil and gas reserves and known or potential resources could be affected by new climate conditions, since climate change may affect access to these resources.

invent

v. 발명하다
The first true piece of sports equipment that man invented was the ball.

indifferent

a. 무관심한
Higher-status individuals can be indifferent while lower-status persons are required to be attentive with their gaze.

chemical

a. 화학적인
n. 화학약품
The public suffers from a groundless fear of chemical decaffeination.

constant

a. 끊임없는
Make constant efforts until everyone you explain your idea to understands it.

current

n. 흐름
a. 현재의
Consider your work and your current life.

climb

n. 등반
v. 오르다
Intense programs of strength training can enable them to walk faster and climb stairs more easily.

contain

v. 포함하다
Lemonade contains a lot of vitamin C.

impact

n. 영향
With the dramatic growth of cities in developing countries, environmental hazards could turn into disasters for those who are unable to cope with their impacts.

interaction

n. 상호 작용
Interaction between parents and their children is often important in determining whether a child is shy or unafraid of interaction.

motivate

v. 동기를 부여하다
The expectation of future interaction motivates people to look for positive qualities in someone.

policy

n. 정책, 수단, 방법
We worked with the two groups to help them set goals, develop policy, and build an organizational structure.

flow

n. 흐름
v. 흐르다
Dust gets into the computer and sticks to the fan, and this blocks the air flow.

reservation

n. 예약
The girl at the ticket counter was telling me that she had no record of my reservation.

analysis

n. 분석
Upon closer analysis, they are also composed of numerous unique individuals and communities.

fantastic

a. 환상적인
You might make a fantastic appearance on television.

attempt

v. 시도하다
Praise your children for attempting a task, even if it was unsuccessful, and for taking risks.

generation

n. 세대
For decades, critics have been predicting the death of classical music, suggesting that the classical music audience has grown old with no younger generation to take its place.

harmful

a. 해로운
Many people instinctively say that paper is less harmful to the environment ― after all, paper is biodegradable and recyclable.

pot

n. 냄비
A lump of precious metal would be found in the bottom of his pot.

prove

v. 증명하다
Jim won the hearts of his teammates for proving that with determination, no obstacle is too great.

despite

prep. ~에도 불구하고
When Lydia was eight years old, she insisted on wearing her favorite sandals to school despite warnings that the sidewalks were covered in snow and slush.

extremely

ad. 극도로
The red fox often acts in ways that seem extremely crafty.

planet

n. 행성
A second god suggested hiding it on a planet far from the earth.

diversity

n. 다양성
Habitat diversity refers to the variety of places where life exists.

assume

v. 추정하다
Everyone would like to assume that their wonderful, creative ideas will sell themselves.

consist

v. 구성되다
Dinner consists of a freeze-dried meal, “cooked” by pouring hot water into the package.

manage

v. 다루다
The issue of how to manage urban growth poses strongly heated conflicts in the public area.

practical

a. 실질적인
It is practically difficult to observe whale behavior, most of which happens underwater.

accurate

a. 정확한
Giving direct, accurate, and factual answers may seem to solve the problem from the perspective of the answerer.

damage

n. 손해
v. 손상시키다
The doctor concluded that he had suffered nerve damage and that he might never regain the full use of his right arm.

psychological

a. 심리적인
The psychological effects of warm and cool hues seem to be used effectively by the coaches of the Notre Dame football team.

crowd

n. 사람들
v. 밀려오다
If you heard someone say your name, even if you were being pushed around in a big noisy crowd, you would pay attention and listen.

react

v. 반응하다
A team of economists looked at how consumers reacted to various pitches by banks to take out a loan.

entire

a. 전체의
Children can also take the food home and share with the entire family!

method

n. 방법
Please use the method you see in the video to solve the problems.

perhaps

ad. 아마도
Perhaps this evaluation is groundless.

balance

n. 균형
v. 균형을 잡다
Those who punish themselves have less pleasure in life and less balance.

climate

n. 기후
Experienced writers invariably write in a climate of discussion.

credit

n. 신용
v. 공적을 ~에게 돌리다
Writing for the college paper is no great credit.

significant

a. 중요한
There is some evidence on the diet of the fur seals, and it is highly significant.

amaze

v. 놀라게 하다
The result will amaze you.

ancient

a. 고대의
Ancient Greek must have been a beautiful language.

adopt

v. 채택하다
Its cultivation prompted people to adopt a new lifestyle based on farming.

anxiety

n. 불안
Night eaters are often eating in response to anxiety or to the emotional turmoil they’ve experienced throughout the day.

civil

a. 시민의
Car alarms lower the quality of life in big cities and are a constant irritation to urban civil life.

complex

n. 합성물
a. 복잡한
The combination of the concepts 'chair' and 'waiting for bus' allows you to create the new complex concept 'chair used while waiting for bus'.

factor

n. 요소
A key factor in high achievement is bouncing back from the low points.

unite

v. 통합시키다
King Jayavarman VII, the warrior king who united Cambodia in the 12th century, made his army train in bokator, turning it into a fearsome fighting force.

article

n. 기사
The article says expired food can be dangerous because it may make people sick with food poisoning.

detail

n. 세부사항
This has allowed researchers to describe sperm whale social groups in detail.

promote

v. 증진시키다
To protect and promote culture, governments have a responsibility as representatives of society to support the arts.

throughout

n. ~동안
Throughout the 20th century, global temperatures have gone up by just under one degree Celsius.

alternative

a. 대체 가능한
n. 대안
What is required is not a better diet, but an alternative way to feel comforted and relaxed.

desire

v. 바라다
n. 욕망
The performing arts also desire excellence, but in order to achieve it, they need financial help.

political

a. 정치적인
Design and styling cannot be fully understood outside of their social, economic, political, cultural, and technological contexts.

concept

n. 개념
The concept of thrift emerged out of a more affluent money culture.

risk

n. 위험
v. 위험을 감수하다
One of the mistakes we often make when confronting a risk situation is our tendency to focus on the end result.

conflict

n. 갈등
v. 상충하다
A play has a climax where the conflict reaches its peak.

cheer

v. 환호하다
Some individuals sit and watch a football game or tennis match without cheering for anyone or any team.

distinguish

v. 구별하다
We need to constantly distinguish right from wrong, and to model appropriate behavior.

regret

n. 후회
v. 후회하다
I regret to say the machine is no longer working.

task

n. 일
The phrase, ’jack-of-all-trades’ refers to those who claim to be proficient at countless tasks, but cannot perform a single one of them well.

advance

v. 나아가게 하다
n. 진보
a. 사전에 하는
He advanced to the 100 meter freestyle final.

extra

a. 여분의
Although it cost him another week of extra work, he did what the neighbors requested and replaced the railroad ties with rocks.

strength

n. 체력
The good news is that it’s never too late to start building up muscle strength, regardless of your age.

account

v. 설명하다
n. 고려
Medical science could find no difference in the brains of the former primitives to account for their different behavior.

invest

v. 투자하다
As an example, consider Mary and Laura, who invest their money in companies A and B.

occasionally

ad. 가끔
Occasionally when someone, usually a child, opened it without sufficient caution, an egg would fall out and break on the kitchen floor.

properly

ad. 적절하게
Dreams have been regarded as prophetic communications which, when properly decoded, would enable us to foretell the future.

concentrate

v. 집중하다
As time passed, I found myself doing better when I concentrated more on improving my language ability and making friends.

argue

v. 논쟁하다
One school of modern economic theory argues that people give to charities in part because of the pleasure they get from imagining the relief of those they benefit.

aware

a. 인식하는
It appears that cookie-producing companies are becoming aware of some other influences.

eventually

ad. 마침내
Eventually a little girl joins in, then several more children.

evolution

n. 진화
Simmons became convinced that this competition for mates, not stretching for treetop food, was what drove the evolution of the long neck of a giraffe.

flavor

n. 맛
v. 맛을 내다
It gives flavor to fruits, candies, and baked goods.

perception

ad. 인식
Magicians have to be able to manipulate people’s perception of performance.

confuse

v. 혼란시키다
I was momentarily confused about the spelling of a word.

gain

n. 증가
v. 얻다
You will already be light years ahead of most managers in the respect you will gain from your team members.

daily

a. 일상의
ad. 매일
n. 일상생활
Taking more than the recommended daily amount of vitamin D may cause some unwanted side effects.

resist

v. 저항하다
We can resist the principle of separate realities and remain frustrated over the fact that no one seems to conform to our way of thinking.

announce

v. 발표하다
We are very happy to announce that our library has been selected as one of the top 10 libraries in the nation this year.

frustrate

v. 좌절시키다
Tossing the rings was not so difficult as to be totally frustrating.

predict

v. 예측하다
We would predict that a child who was dressed in his best clothes would be better behaved.

biological

a. 생물학의
It is true that they are far more likely than conventional farmers to practice environmentally beneficial forms of biological control.

central

a. 중심적인
The central problem is that the voters in low-performing groups were trying to build social cohesion rather than to produce the highest returns.

graduate

n. 졸업생
v. 졸업하다
The time for specialized study is in university and graduate school, not earlier.

characteristic

n. 특징
a. 특유의
New media can be defined by four characteristics simultaneously: they are media which are both integrated and interactive and use digital code and hypertext as technical means.

document

n. 서류
v. 기록하다
Stephanie agreed to let her keep her existing clients, some photography, and documents and forms they had developed together.

native

n. 원주민
a. 출생의
Her studies of Mexican peoples and native Mexican plants

hang

v. 걸다; 교수형에 처하다
The plate hangs in my dining room as a pleasant reminder of her hospitality.

match

n. 시합
v. 일치하다
After the match, John announced his retirement from tennis at the age of twenty seven.

prize

n. 상
I won the first prize in an international cooking contest this year.

section

n. 구역
We need to rely on our manual settings, the reasoning sections of our brain.

spread

v. 확산 퍼지다
It would not have spread so far and so quickly, if our firefighters had been able to arrive at the scene in time.

evaluate

v. 평가하다
You’ll be assigned a personal adviser, and have your work evaluated by experienced experts.

principle

n. 법칙
You should know the company’s vision, its basic principles, and work ethics.

element

n. 요소
Every element in an ecosystem depends on every other element.

depress

v. 내리누르다
In the Metro, you have to open the doors yourself by pushing a button, depressing a lever or sliding them.

feed

n. 먹이
v. 먹이다
The rich soil could help farmers grow enough crops to feed the people in the cities.

capacity

n. 능력
People who say they know where everything is turn out to be using a large amount of their mental capacity and creative energies remembering where they placed things.

enable

v. ~을 가능하게 하다
Only after some time and struggle does the student begin to develop the insights and intuitions that enable him to see the relevance of this mode of thinking.

proud

a. 자랑스러워하는
You’ve worked so hard for this moment, and you must be very proud.

composition

n. 작품
Since the composition of the particles on the lake bottom changes from left to right, this separation of particles is referred to as horizontal sorting.

myth

n. 신화
Comic book superheroes demonstrate how myths can be communicated to consumers of all ages.

indeed

ad. 사실
Indeed, some of these fictional characters represent a mono-myth, a myth that is common to many cultures.

signal

n. 신호
A radio usually has an antenna that helps with the reception of the signal.

vision

n. 시력, 시야
As a kid, I had visions of being a hero, such as a police officer or an astronaut.

private

a. 개인소유의
Greek alphabetic writing was a vehicle of poetry and humor, to be read in private homes.

profit

n. 이익
v. 이익을 얻다
America was mistakenly expected to be a land of plenty that would quickly turn a profit.

request

v. 요청하다
n. 요청
We would like to request that you stop delivery to our home.

resource

n. 자원
There is not a limited supply of resources out there.

agency

n. 대행사
Here, I picked up some brochures from the travel agency.

combine

v. 결합하다
They combine a counterfactual antecedent and a factual consequence.

lack

n. 부족
v. 부족하다
One of the toughest parts of isolation is a lack of an expressive exit.

seed

n. 씨앗
People started to plant stored seed stock deliberately.

seek

v. 찾다
This may be one thing that enables us to seek through literature an enlargement of our experience.

security

n. 안전
Security officers rotate around different stations to stop routine-induced fatigue from settling in.

structure

n. 구조물
v. 갖추다
Sea stars are known as keystone species, because they determine ecosystem structure by their eating habits.

arrange

v. 마련하다
After correcting the picture the painter arranged a second preview.

exhibit

n. 전시품
v. 보이다
The Modern Pottery Museum exhibits collections of artistic ceramic works.

delight

n. 기쁨
v. 기쁘게 하다
She called softly, “Tim!”, went toward her son and, with tears of delight, hugged him tightly.

aspect

n. 측면
The phenomenon can be observed in all aspects of our daily lives.

facility

n. 시설
I strongly believe that 20 billion won is a reasonable price for a school equipped with modern facilities.

fair

a. 타당한
n. 전시회
The RPC, founded in 1996, works on issues such as fair housing, gender equality, and environmental justice.

site

n. 장소
Richard Wagner found inspiration on this site in 1880, penning a part of Parsifal during a stay here.

literature

n. 문학
Blocking programs prevent access to many services on the Internet, including websites dealing with art, literature, religion, and free speech.

ordinary

a. 보통의
It was so fascinating to see how ordinary clay could turn into a beautiful pot.

rent

v. 빌리다
If you only ride occasionally, you don’t have to spend a lot of money because bikes can be rented.

wrap

v. 감다
The new artificial skin is flexible enough to wrap around robot fingers.

conversation

n. 대화
The word “addiction” is often used loosely in conversation.

nearly

ad. 아주
Each day nearly a billion gallons of crude oil are refined and used in the United States.

rarely

ad. 좀처럼 ~하지 않는
Cultures are different, and other people rarely behave or interpret experience according to our cultural plan.

reward

n. 보상
v. 보답하다
After hundreds and hundreds of trials, these chimps could not learn to withhold pointing to the larger reward.

universe

n. 우주
We explore the universe by observing it with all kinds of telescopes.

prevent

v. 막다
The bird prevents itself from being taken advantage of by cuckoos.

tension

n. 긴장
Members of larger groups show less tension than members of smaller groups.

associate

v. 연관시키다
n. 동료
Einstein was not motivated by the things we often associate with scientific undertakings.

familiar

a. 친숙한
According to the graph, the social media that was the most familiar in 2007 was blogging.

maintain

v. 유지하다
Some people maintain that human dominance in nature is a natural process.

establish

v. 확립하다
England’s plan to establish colonies in North America, starting in the late sixteenth century, was founded on a false idea.

forward

ad. 앞으로
v. 전송하다
The car would not move forward anymore.

locate

v. 위치하다
The McDonald’s restaurants that are located across the United States have a significance that goes far beyond the convenience of quick hamburgers.

register

v. 기록하다
n. 등록기
If you register for both programs today, we can give a 10% discount to the swimming program.

intense

a. 집중적인
They should be providing the most intense scrutiny on our behalf, so the public can see the other side of things.

appointment

n. 약속
You will never have to run for a plane or miss an appointment again.

belong

v. 속하다
Deseada is a small island which belongs to the Lesser Antilles.

demonstrate

v. 보여주다
He demonstrated magic has little to do with fast movements.

urban

a. 도시의
Nature lies outside the urban and agricultural realms, in regions of Earth where natural processes are unhindered.

mechanic

n. 정비공
Many gas stations have gotten rid of on-duty mechanics.

reply

v. 대답하다
n. 대답
Jim replied in a soft voice, "I don't sing," and it was true.

independent

a. 독립적인
We learn these lessons through independent efforts.

recover

v. 회복하다
Athletes are good at recovering from their failures.

remind

v. 상기시키다
If you feel threatened every time a perceived rival does well, remind yourself of your own strengths and successes.

explore

v. 탐험하다
We explore and learn about the vast detailed intricacy of human culture and individual behavior.

expose

v. 노출시키다
If you want to be a mathematician, you had better expose your new ideas to the criticism of others.

ceremony

n. 의식
The graduation ceremony will be held next Friday in Hutt High School’s Assembly Hall.

reveal

v. 드러내다
The DNA extracted from these bits of whale skin reveals their relationships to each other.

text

n. 본문, 글
Original versions of classical texts are helpful to readers.

adapt

v. 적응하다
Jerboas are very well adapted to life in the desert.

amuse

v. 즐겁게 하다
It amused her, and I felt proud.

assignment

n. 과제
Later that evening, he was doing the assignment when his father came in.

disaster

n. 재난
I’m here today to ask for your donation to our disaster relief fund.

hike

v. 산을 오르다
I am not a mountaineer, but I love to hike and be outdoors.

edge

n. 끝
v. 조금씩 나아가다
Churchill, population 914, sits on the edge of Hudson Bay.

frighten

v. 놀라게하다
The noise of the snowmobile frightened the reindeer.

nutrient

n. 영양분
The cleared soil was rich in minerals and nutrients.

progress

n. 진보
v. 진보하다
Everything in nature keeps you company and you see nature progress every day.

career

n. 직업, 경력
A career change came next which led to teaching underprivileged young children in Los Angeles.

fee

n. 요금
Visitors can make their own plates or cups for an additional fee.

refer

v. 언급하다
People will refer to themselves as mystery book addicts or cookie addicts.

trade

n. 거래
v. 교환하다
You trade each day of your life for what you do in that day.

bake

v. 굽다
They bake cakes and bread and cook multi-course dinners.

pack

v. 집어넣다
The more meaning you can pack into a single word, the fewer words are needed to get the idea across.

degree

n. 정도
There are few people who do not react to music to some degree.

spot

n. 장소
v. 발견하다
If a cuckoo laid an egg in the nest, the weaverbird will be able to spot the foreign egg almost immediately.

threaten

v. 협박하다
The trout will produce more offspring when populations are threatened.

upset

a. 당황한
v. 전복시키다
She was very upset and just left, so I couldn’t apologize to her.

willing

a. 기꺼이 ~하는
We’re hoping you’ll be willing to help young writers make it through the journalism program.

youth

n. 어린이
The adult forgets the troubles of his youth.

complain

v. 불평하다
The employees stopped complaining about the temperature and reported they were quite comfortable.

disturb

v. 방해하다
Go to a fairly quiet place where you are not likely to be disturbed.

exchange

v. 교환하다
n. 교환
In earlier times, people traded crops or objects they had made in exchange for the goods they needed.

highly

ad. 대단히
It is a necessary part of his highly technological environment.

mass

n. 양
a. 수, 양이 많은
Industrial diamonds are so important that a shortage would destroy mass production.

merely

ad. 단지
When plants were first grouped together, it was merely for convenience.

automatically

ad. 저절로
Not all authors trusted that the theater audience would automatically understand their plays in the intended manner.

surface

n. 표면
They are caused by the wind blowing over the surface of the sea.

agricultural

a. 농업의
The deeper cause lies in the declining fertility of its soil and the decrease in agricultural yields.

justify

v. 정당화하다
Many people use their cleverness to justify and excuse themselves for the messiness of their workspaces.

typical

a. 전형적인
The typical equipment of a mathematician is a blackboard and chalk.

habitat

n. 서식지
The spineless plants survive by blending into their native habitat.

interpret

v. 설명하다
It is the partner’s responsibility to interpret the nonverbal message and make some adjustment in the plan.

labor

n. 노동
The product warranty says that you should provide spare parts and materials for free, but charge for the engineer’s labor.

religious

a. 종교적인
In 1917, Matisse donated a chapel of his own design that is one of the most moving religious buildings in Europe.

talent

n. 재능
Pride is a sense that I am better than others, I have the ultimate beauty, talent, and answers.

patience

n. 인내
Patience is clearly an important virtue, yet so many people stand in front of their microwaves thinking “Hurry up!”

region

n. 지역
Today I’ll introduce you to the sausage tree, which is found in tropical regions of Africa.

absolutely

ad. 전혀
You’re absolutely right.

silent

a. 조용한
With faithful, silent regularity, he patrolled the hills.

admission

n. 입장료
Price: $10 (general admission), $5 (discount for all university students with a valid ID)

consequence

n. 결과
If you want to change your lifestyle, you must accept the consequences of that decision.

guidance

n. 지도
We need guidance from a good manager who will help us to learn from mistakes.

ideal

n. 이상
a. 이상적인
Selfishness is the ideal strategy.

manufacture

v. 제조하다
n. 제조
I believe the machine’s failure is caused by a manufacturing defect.

preserve

v. 보존하다
Other people recognize humans as the only one among the living organisms that can change its behavior to preserve other species.

earnings

n. 수입
Soccer had the lowest median lifetime earnings and the lowest number of professionals per 1,000 high school participants.

bottom

n. 밑바닥
The bottom of the Nambawi is bordered with fur, and the hat is decorated with flower and bird patterns.

claim

v. 주장하다
n. 주장
Plato and Tolstoy claim that works of art have an unavoidable impact on people’s feelings.

reject

v. 거절하다
In so far as it is a question of rejecting universally accepted and indubitable values, the result is a fatal loss.

breathe

v. 숨을 쉬다
Will they have air to breathe and food to eat?

conscious

a. 의식적인
By actively looking and making a conscious effort to take in trivial information, you begin to train your brain to log in details.

theme

n. 주제
She knew that her class could easily identify themes that were repeated in a similar way.

violence

n. 폭력
Well, I think toy guns only teach kids about war and violence.

warn

v. 경고하다
Doctors warn about the increasing number of overweight children.

grocery

n. 식료품
Honey, can you go to the grocery store and get some onions for me?

edition

n. 개정판
In the original British editions of the book, the character’s name was Wally.

emission

n. 방출
One of the easiest ways to reduce these emissions is simply to change our mind-set about driving.

qualify

v. 자격을 주다
Me? I’d love to help, but do you really think I’m qualified for that position?

annual

a. 일년의
The inspector was back again at the village school for his annual visit.

costume

n. 의상
It represented a first step towards modern costume.

obvious

a. 명백한
Other times it is obvious and abrupt.

standard

a. 표준의
Standard English allows access to certain educational and economic opportunities.

appeal

n. 매력
v. 호소하다
Persuasion works by appealing to our emotion as well as by appealing to our reason.

decline

n. 쇠퇴
v. 감소하다
Their work performance actually declines.

gather

v. 모으다
He gathered logs, shaking off their soft white caps and carrying them inside.

harmony

n. 조화
For thousands of years they have lived in harmony with their forest world.

indicate

v. 나타내다
They adjust themselves to any social signal that indicates appropriate or inappropriate behavior.

photography

n. 사진술
In this digital age, knowing how to use photography effectively is more important than ever.

assistance

n. 도움
That is why I want to provide you with any assistance that I can.

yield

n. 생산
v. 생산하다
The crop yields of organic farms are much lower than those of traditional farms.

commitment

n. 약속
If your commitment becomes weak, remember your dream and why it is important to you.

curiosity

n. 호기심
One way of satisfying this curiosity is through travel.

manner

n. 태도
They can mentally play with the ideas in a childlike manner.

symbolic

a. 상징적인
These chimps had already been taught the symbolic concept of simple numbers.

unique

a. 독특한
Everyone is unique and has different gifts to offer.

confirm

v. 증명하다; 확인하다; 확신시키다
Testing allows us to confirm our theories.

device

n. 장치
The latest devices are fun to use for many tasks like browsing cyber space, but it is important to keep your distance from them as well.

display

v. 보이다
n. 진열
Instead of treating different patients that display similar symptoms with the same drugs, doctors should identify root causes of disease to come up with a personalized treatment.

length

n. 길이
If they worked in a well-organized environment for any length of time, they would be surprised at how much more productive they were.

conclusion

n. 결론
We should carefully think about the reason for someone’s behavior to avoid coming to a hasty conclusion about it.

freeze

v. 얼다
Permafrost is thousands of feet thick and lies below a layer of soil a few feet deep which freezes and thaws with the seasons.

huge

a. 거대한
You come across a huge beast and you manage to kill it.

wave

n. 파도
He wrote, “The light waves themselves are not colored.”

whereas

conj. 반면에
The most preferred type of websites is Search Engines, whereas the least preferred type of websites is Facebook, Myspace, Twitter, etc.

verbal

a. 언어적인
Praise encourages children to find ways to get future verbal 'goodies' from important adults.

comment

v. 논평하다
n. 논평
No one commented on his mistake ― apart from his drama teacher.

context

n. 전후 사정
Agricultural African societies valued looking at the problem in the context of the whole society.

lifetime

n. 평생
Basketball had the highest median lifetime earnings.

passage

n. 경과
Some people were preoccupied with measuring the passage of time.

spiritual

a. 정신의
I believe natural beauty has a necessary place in the spiritual development of any individual or any society.

celebrate

v. 기념하다
I’m going out for dinner to celebrate my friend Jenny’s birthday.

commercial

a. 상업의
n. 광고
In a commercial society, things that can be brought by wealth are considered status symbols.

square

n. 광장
a. 제곱의
The whole town dances in the great open square of the Plaza.

electronic

a. 전자의
To watch a play is to step into a world that seems far removed from electronic beeping and ringing.

award

n. 상
v. 수여하다
I worked so hard that I ended up winning three awards at the end of year prize-giving.

embarrass

v. 당황하게 하다
Immediately, the embarrassed council called an urgent meeting.

outcome

n. 결과
People are more overconfident when they feel like they have control of the outcome.

defense

n. 방어
For small animals with no other means of individual defense, schooling behavior provides a degree of protection.

mathematical

a. 수학적인
His mathematical theory of heat conduction earned him lasting fame.

nevertheless

ad. 그럼에도 불구하고
Nevertheless, they begin to believe what they are saying.

firm

n. 회사
a. 확고한
He had achieved a 5% to 10% annual increase in sales while at his firm.

plenty

n. 풍부
The vineyard needs plenty of exposure to the sun in cool climate areas.

cancel

v. 취소하다
Classes with fewer than 20 applicants will be canceled.

donate

v. 기부하다
If you have old toys that your children don’t use any more, it is a good idea to donate them to charity.

accomplish

v. 성취하다
Trusting people and empowering them also allows you to focus on the things you need to accomplish.

annoy

v. 짜증나게 하다
If others do not accept our values, we become annoyed and angry.

flood

n. 홍수
v. 넘치다
People began flooding into Chattanooga to explore its caves, rivers, and cliffs.

lovely

a. 사랑스러운
An average person walks by a golf course and says to himself or herself, "What a lovely place!"

multiply

v. 곱하다
Get out there and start digging, and the benefits multiply.

financial

a. 재정적인
The French government was reluctant to shoulder the financial burden of developing national networks for television broadcasting.

framework

n. 체계
We often dismiss new ideas that could further our growth simply because they do not fit within the general framework of our preconceived notions and self-concepts.

inspire

v. 영감을 주다
Whenever an Olympic swimmer sets a new world record, it inspires others to bring out the best within them and go beyond that achievement to set new records of human performance.

rational

a. 이성적인
The information processing model emphasizes rational analysis for solving problems.

restrict

v. 제한하다
Subordinates are more restricted in where they can look and when.

brand

n. 상표
No matter what we are shopping for, it is not primarily a brand we are choosing, but a culture, or rather the people associated with that culture.

emerge

v. 나타나다
The line of distant mountains and shapes of houses were gradually emerging through the mist.

mention

v. 말하다
n. 언급
Later, Joan mentioned that she was looking for volunteers to work in a fair she was organizing.

marriage

n. 결혼
After becoming a professional artist, marriage followed, then the birth of two daughters.

acquire

v. 획득하다
All of us use the cultural knowledge we acquire as members of our own society to organize our perception and behavior.

deny

v. 거절하다
You can deny the feelings you are having but you cannot stop them from coming.

congratulate

v. 축하하다
We congratulate you on your remarkable achievements in college.

abundant

a. 풍부한
Abundant timber would do away with the need to import wood from Scandinavia.

convince

v. 납득시키다
I have seen people who are very good at their jobs but are poor at presenting themselves and, hence, do not convince the audience of their capabilities.

shift

n. 변화
v. 바꾸다
The emphasis in news began to shift away from analysis and toward action.

artistic

a. 예술적인
As a young man, Ehret traveled around Europe, largely on foot, observing plants and developing his artistic skills.

sympathetic

a. 공감을 나타내는
Sometimes all a good cheese needs to stop it from going bad is a sympathetic ear.

ecosystem

n. 생태계
Prehistoric peoples changed their surrounding ecosystems by hunting many large mammals to extinction in North America.

moreover

ad. 게다가
Moreover, England’s winters have been getting warmer since the late 1980’s.

remark

n. 언급
v. 말하다
Unfortunately, the world has changed considerably since that remark was made.

visual

a. 시각적인
A film depends greatly on visual and other nonverbal elements that are not easily expressed in writing.

journal

n. 일기
The insights I gained through journal-keeping led me into a new career as a teacher of diary writing and drawing.

institution

n. 기관
Your company has an excellent reputation as a research institution and has many aspects that are very attractive to me.

bother

v. 괴롭히다
If some of our scientific theories are going to be proved false, why bother studying them?

historical

a. 역사적인
In other historical periods such as the one in which we are now living, the ability to control oneself is not always highly respected.

wealth

n. 부
Costa Rica has no great mineral wealth.

appropriate

a. 적절한
The concept of violence is now unsuitable, and nonviolence is the appropriate method.

delay

v. 연기하다
n. 지연
It is nice to have what you want when you want it, but the ability to delay satisfaction is important.

precise

a. 정확한
Perhaps most significant was the invention of a precise and unambiguous notation.

surround

v. 둘러싸다
My grandpa had the only small house on the block, surrounded by a sea of homes.

childhood

n. 어린시절
Apparently much of their appeal has to do with childhood memories.

extend

v. 시간, 길이를 연장하다
Despite the extended free time, people of both France and Germany are very productive when they work.

divide

v. 나누다
Our book club is divided into thirty groups and each group has six members.

handle

v. 다루다
n. 손잡이
They were set to handle problems deep in our evolutionary past.

passion

n. 열정
You can pursue your passion with us, and your photography will never be the same.

FALSE

a. 잘못된
Until we have that evidence, it is better to believe that the assumption is false.

injury

n. 부상, 손상
This ‘no pain, no gain’ approach is extremely stressful, and leads to unnecessary injuries.

intelligence

n. 지능, 지식
We are largely ignorant that there is such a thing as visual intelligence.

selfishness

n. 이기심
Selfishness needs to be balanced by some selflessness.

tide

n. 조수
When the tide is low, some birds walk along the water’s edge and grab small animals.

tiny

a. 매우 작은
A tiny wiring error in your computer's circuits can mean throwing the whole computer out.

restore

v. 복원하다
It is evident that the use of natural resources without restoring them will eventually lead to their destruction.

scholarship

n. 장학금
I applied for and won a scholarship.

code

n. 신호법
v. 암호화하다
They just sent me a Morse code message saying, ‘Good night, Dad.’

inner

a. 내면의
I began listening to my own feelings and inner wisdom.

lift

v. 들어올리다
Bands of blue-shirted farmers circle and lift and swing behind a drum and various wind instruments.

reproduce

v. 번식하다
Others are being reduced in number faster than they can reproduce.

rush

n. 돌진
v. 돌진하다
Amy! What’s the rush? Hi, William! I’m on my way to the dentist.

sort

n. 종류
v. 분류하다
If you are the sort of parent who frowns when you hear the word “messy”, then relax.

humanity

n. 인류
War seems to be part of the history of humanity.

strategy

n. 전략
When you are making a moral decision, this egocentric strategy backfires.

undoubtedly

ad. 틀림없이
This undoubtedly contributed to his sensitivity as a portrait painter.

decade

n. 10년간
The impact of color has been studied for decades.

distribute

v. 분배하다
The rituals served to bind people together and distribute resources.

imitate

v. 모방하다
Everyone looked at how the man held his chopsticks, so that they could imitate him.

charity

n. 자선
Ask Paul Newman, the famous actor, about his charity work with kids.

cooperation

n. 협동
We apologize for this inconvenience and thank you for your cooperation.

engage

v. 전념하다
They identified one element engaged in the process of nutrition without fully comprehending how the system as a whole truly functions.

reasonable

a. 합리적인
That sounds like a reasonable excuse but, in fact, this practice can lead to an undesirable situation.

military

a. 군대의
n. 군대
Around 1323, he became secretary to John, king of Bohemia, whom he accompanied on trips and military campaigns throughout Europe.

dominate

v. 지배하다
The pro game has become a contest of strength, where powerful hitters with their high-tech rackets dominate.

obtain

v. 얻다
My failure to obtain a cup of sweet green tea was due to a fundamental difference in our ideas about choice.

steady

a. 지속적인
The result is that population numbers may remain steady for extended periods.

blind

a. 눈이 먼
n. 블라인드
I had been blind to a lesson that was staring at me in the face.

load

n. 짐
v. 싣다
Furniture is among the oldest engineering structures designed to carry a rather well-defined load under rather well-defined circumstances.

entertain

v. 즐겁게 해주다
Relaxing in a comfortable chair, and reading something light and entertaining are all good methods to get ready for some restful sleep.

former

a. 이전의
The two companies did eventually solve the technological problem, but the latter company had more difficulty than the former.

path

n. 길
In a narrow path through the woods, he got stuck behind a slow, weak runner wearing a T-shirt with 'Bob's #4' written on the back.

guilty

a. 유죄의
Kate felt guilty for her negligence.

instinct

n. 직감
Your past experience gives you the basis for judging whether your instincts can be trusted.

minimize

v. 최소화하다
Both Zach and Tony bought a specially made swimming suit that could minimize resistance against water and help them swim faster.

peel

n. 껍질
v. 껍질을 벗기다
Eating fruit peel can help to decrease the amount of food waste which is a cause of pollution.

phrase

n. 문구
We’ve all heard the phrase “the family that plays together, stays together.”