4000 Essential English Words 2e 2 (2nd Edition) 영한 Unit 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30

east

n. 동쪽
My window looks to the east, so I can watch the sunrise every morning.

total

n. 총합, 전체
The total cost of the items she bought was $52.

expensive

adj. 비싼
My friend drives an expensive sports car.

world

n. 세계, 세상
What are the names of the five oceans of the world?

flower

n. 꽃
She gave pink flowers to her grandmother.

mountain

n. 산
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.

place

n. 장소, 위치
A library is a place where people can read books.

such

adj. ~와 같은, 그러한
I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before.

because

conj. 왜냐하면
We need to study because we have a test tomorrow.

tower

n. 탑
This is a very famous tower in Italy.

town

n. (소)도시, 마을
I come from a small town, and everyone there knows each other.

train

n. 기차, 열차
The train is very fast, so we can get home in one hour.

walk

v. 걷다
The children walk to school in the morning.

holiday

n. 공휴일, 명절
Monday was a holiday, so there was no school or work.

ski

n. 스키를 타다
The man likes to ski and goes every weekend.

watch

v. 보다
My friend came over to watch a movie with me.

million

n. 백만
Almost 19 million people live in Delhi, India.

garden

n. 정원
The garden is very bright and colorful in the spring.

many

adj. (수량이) 많은
There are many people on the street.

popular

adj. 인기 많은
These people are listening to a popular man speak.

shine

n. 빛나다
The candles are shining in the dark room.

landscape

n. 풍경
The landscape of the country is very green.

polite

adj. 예의 바른
The boy was very polite; he behaved very thoughtfully.

intent

n. 의도
Her intent is to visit Italy next summer.

load

n. 싣다
The man loaded the boxes into a truck.

household

n. 가구, 세대, 가정
Our household is made up of my father, my mother, and me.

seek

v. 찾다, 구하다
If I have a problem, I seek my sister’s advice.

consist

n. 구성되다
Today’s choices for lunch consisted of pizza, hamburgers, and hot dogs.

possess

v. 가지다, 소유하다
My uncle possesses three sheep, a chicken, a cow, and a dog.

anxious

adj. 불안한, 걱정스러운
She was anxious about not making her appointment on time.

pace

n. 속도
I ran the race at a slower pace than my friend.

lung

n. 폐, 허파
Having strong lungs is necessary for a healthy life.

remark

n. 언급하다, 말하다
The teacher remarked on how quickly the students were learning.

spill

n. 흘리다, 쏟다
I spilled the coffee on the table.

desire

n. 바라다, 원하다
My sister desires a big house and lots of money.

eager

adj. 열심인, 열렬한
The man was eager to talk about the good news.

rapidly

adv. 빠르게
The train moved rapidly on the tracks.

motion

n. 움직임
The police officer made a motion with his hand.

lift

n. 들어 올리다
The man tried to lift the box.

awful

adj. 끔찍한
Her performance last night was awful.

chief

n. 우두머리, 장
The chief led the people through the mountains.

weapon

n. 무기
Swords have been used as weapons for thousands of years.

enemy

n. 적, 적군
The enemy prepared to attack the kingdom.

military

n. 군대
I joined the military after I finished high school.

brave

adj. 용감한
The brave firefighter saved the girl from the burning building.

entrance

n. 입구, 문
The gate was locked, so Bill had to find a different entrance.

secure

n. 얻어 내다
I was able to secure a good grade on my test after weeks of studying.

arrow

n. 화살
In ancient times, soldiers fought with bows and arrows.

laughter

n. 웃음, 웃음소리
Susan’s joke made her classmates burst into laughter.

obey

n. 시키는 대로 하다
My little sister did not obey my mother. Now, she is in trouble.

hardly

adv. 거의 ~아니다
I hardly saw the concert since I had to leave early.

bow

n. 활
He went hunting with a bow and arrow.

trust

v. 신뢰하다
I trust my friends; they don’t tell my secrets to other people.

twist

v. (~의 주위에) 감다
She twisted the spaghetti around her fork.

disadvantage

n. 결점, 약점
Mike had a disadvantage in the race since he hurt his knee.

log

n. 통나무
The fire was too small, so we added another log to it.

unless

conj. ~하지 않는 한
Unless you clean your room, you cannot play with your friends.

intend

n. 의도하다
I intend to finish college in three years.

battle

n. 전투
The battle lasted for many days.

steady

adj. 꾸준한
The problem was hard, but she remained steady and solved it.

supplement

n. 보충하다
He supplements his diet with fresh fruits.

honor

n. 존경하다
Each year we honor those who died fighting for their country.

terror

n. 두려움
I felt a sense of terror when the tiger chased me.

rough

adj. 거친
The rough ground hurt my feet.

satisfy

n. 만족시키다
It will satisfy my teacher if I finish all my homework.

disturb

n. 방해하다
The loud noise disturbed me while I was working.

sensitive

adj. 예민한
My teeth are sensitive to cold things.

shade

n. 그늘
It was hot outside, so the boy sat in the shade of a tree.

strength

n. 힘
Eating good food builds up your strength.

estimate

n. 추정하다
The boy estimated that he was one meter tall.

confidence

n. 신뢰, 자신감
I have confidence that I did well on the test.

narrow

adj. 좁은
The bridge is too narrow for a car to drive across it.

disaster

n. 참사, 재난
When the car crashed, it was a disaster.

pale

adj. 창백한
The girl’s skin was very pale.

victim

n. 피해자
I was a victim of a robbery.

consequence

n. 결과
As a consequence of missing my bus, I had to find another way to work.

scream

n. 비명을 지르다
The girl saw a spider and screamed.

threat

n. 위협
Due to the dark clouds, there was a threat of a bad storm.

impress

n. 깊은 인상을 주다, 감명을 주다
He was able to impress the girls with his new dance.

chest

n. 가슴
The water in the lake was as high as my chest.

angle

n. 각도
The giraffe turned its head to see from another angle.

praise

n. 칭찬하다
The coach praised the athletes after a good practice.

surround

v. 둘러싸다
We surrounded the suspect on all four sides.

boot

n. 부츠, 장화
He wore boots so that his feet wouldn’t get wet.

border

n. 가장자리
The postcard had a pretty green border of pine needles.

sink

n. 침몰하다, 가라앉다
The boat had a hole in it, and it sank into the ocean.

legend

n. 전설
There is a well-known legend about a king and his queen.

frame

n. 액자
I have to get a frame for my friend’s picture.

wrap

v. 포장하다, 감싸다
I wrapped his gift and put a bow on it.

pure

adj. 순수한,깨끗한
The rose was pure. It had no dirt or imperfections.

relative

n. 친척
My relatives came by to see the new baby.

silent

adj. 조용한
Since no one was home, the house was silent.

heaven

n. 천국
When I die, I hope that I go to heaven.

thick

adj. 두꺼운
The fog was so thick that I couldn’t see through it.

incredible

adj. 믿을 수 없는
I have an incredible story to tell you about my vacation.

proceed

v. 진행하다, 나아가다
My son and I proceeded to the beach so we could go fishing.

ancestor

n. 조상
My ancestors came from Germany.

senior

adj. 연상인, 손위인
Because he got his job first, Bob is the senior chef.

congratulate

n. 축하하다
Bill and Angela congratulated each other on a job well done.

superior

adj. 우수한
I think cooking outdoors is superior to cooking indoors.

busy

adj. 바쁜
Everyone is busy at the office today.

can

aux. 할 수 있다
Sad news can make her cry.

close

v. 닫다
The man wanted to close the door tightly.

quiet

adj. 조용한
The man told the children to be quiet.

feel

n. 느끼다
The girl must feel happy because it is her birthday today.

meet

n. 만나다
Ken’s mother wanted to meet his teacher today.

stress

n. 스트레스
Dan has a lot of stress at work.

talk

n. 말하다
They went someplace to talk to each other.

work

n. 일하다
They need to work together to finish an important project.

relax

v. 휴식을 취하다
Nicole likes to relax by reading books.

discuss

n. 논의하다, 토론하다
James began to discuss his report with his teacher.

study

v. 공부하다
The woman needed a quiet place to study for a big test.

clear

v. 치우다
I need to clear my desk because it is too messy.

listen

n. 듣다
Lisa wanted to listen carefully to her friend.

write

n. 쓰다
I need to write a story for my homework.

also

adv. 또한
I like blue, and I also like yellow.

sleep

n. 자다
The child goes to sleep in her bedroom at night.

music

n. 음악
The boy makes music by playing a guitar.

normal

adj. 일반적인
It is normal to wear school uniforms in private schools.

automatically

adv. 자동적으로
The man automatically smiled when he thought about his friend.

depress

v. 우울하게 하다
The bad news from work depressed the man.

debate

v. 논하다, 토론하다
The husband and wife debated which TV to buy.

overseas

adv. 해외로
John often goes overseas for vacations.

basis

n. 기준
My grandfather gets his hearing checked on a yearly basis.

factual

adj. 사실의
John learns about history from factual books.

nevertheless

adv. 그럼에도 불구하고
He is usually friendly. Nevertheless, he wasn’t friendly this afternoon.

fascinate

v. 마음을 사로잡다, 매혹하다
The kitten was fascinated by the ball of yarn.

colony

n. 식민지
The USA was at one time a colony of Great Britain.

route

n. 길
I saw many new houses along the route to the city.

ruins

n. 폐허, 유적
I visited some interesting ruins in Greece.

significant

adj. 중대한, 상당한, 의미 있는
I read many significant novels as a literature major in university.

volcano

n. 화산
When the volcano erupted, smoke and heat filled the air.

cage

n. 우리, 새장
We put the parrots in their cage at night.

colleague

n. 동료
My colleague helped me finish the job.

depart

n. 떠나다
The plane departed for Italy at 3:00 this afternoon.

occupation

n. 직업
My father’s occupation is a dentist.

scholar

n. 학자
The scholar knew much about art history.

persuade

v. 설득하다, 납득시키다
The children persuaded their parents to buy them gifts.

biology

n. 생물학
We learned about the human heart in biology class.

mission

n. 임무
The woman’s mission was to help sick people.

bush

n. 관목
My dad and I planted some small bushes around the house.

capable

adj. ~을 할 수있는
The Olympic athlete is capable of lifting a lot of weight.

edge

n. 가장자리, 끝
He ran to the edge of the cliff.

definite

adj. 명확하게 한정된, 한정적인
There is a definite connection between hard work and success.

instructions

n. 지시, 교육
Just follow the instructions and you will be OK.

broad

adj. 폭이 넓은
The river is very long and broad.

path

n. 길, 경로
We followed a path through the woods.

destination

n. 목적지
The destination of this plane is Munich, Germany.

considerable

adj. 상당한
They paid a considerable amount of money for that car.

concentrate

v. 집중하다
I could not concentrate on my homework because the room was so loud.

conclude

n. 결론을 내리다, 종결하다
I saw crumbs on my dog’s face, so I concluded that he ate my cookie.

valley

n. 계곡
We looked at the valley below from the top of the mountain.

confident

adj. 확신하는, 자신 있는
She was confident she could climb the mountain due to her training.

cheat

n. 속이다, 사기치다
They cheated on the test by sharing answers.

resort

n. 의지하다
I hope they don’t resort to violence to end the argument.

delight

n. 큰 기쁨
He felt such delight after getting a promotion at work.

convey

v. 전달하다, 나타내다
That picture of a crying child conveys a feeling of sadness.

suspect

n. 의심하다
I suspect that those kids stole the money.

succeed

n. 성공하다, 성취하다
He will continue to work on the robot until he succeeds.

shadow

n. 그림자
The man’s shadow was taller than he was.

save

n. (생명) 구하다
I want to help save the world.

taste

n. 맛
The taste of the fruit was sweet.

against

prep. 기대어서, ~에 반대하여
They both leaned against the wall.

damage

v. 피해를 입히다
The car was damaged in the accident.

discover

n. 발견하다
I discovered some new information in this book.

pleasant

adj. 즐거운
The character had a pleasant look on its face.

beach

n. 해변
The little girl built a sandcastle on the beach.

island

n. 섬
Japan is a group of islands.

throw

n. 던지다
The pitcher can throw the baseball very fast.

prevent

n. 막다
The handcuffs prevented me from moving my hands.

fix

n. 고치다
My dad has many tools to help him fix broken things.

identify

n. 확인하다
I used the file to identify his name.

ocean

n. 바다
The ocean can make powerful waves.

still

adv. 아직도
They are still waiting in line to get tickets.

wave

n. 파도
The water was filled with large blue waves.

emotion

n. 감정
Anger is a common emotion that we all feel.

smile

n. 웃다, 미소 짓다
The baby smiled at me.

perhaps

adv. 아마도
Perhaps I will eat an apple for lunch.

step

n. 걸음을 욺기다
Be careful where you step.

rock

n. 바위
I stacked rocks on top of one another.

impression

n. 인상
Most people’s first impression of Dr. Giani is that he is mean.

trap

n. 덫에 가두다
We trapped butterflies in a net.

intention

n. 의도
Do you have good intentions?

violent

adj. 폭력적인, 극렬한
The man was put into jail because he was violent.

citizen

n. 국민, 시민
Carlos was born in Spain. He is a Spanish citizen.

declare

n. 선언하다
I declared my love for him.

resist

v. 저항하다, 반대하다
He resisted the treatment at the hospital.

reveal

n. 드러내다
I will reveal where I hid the candy bar.

enormous

adj. 거대한
My dog looks enormous next to yours.

fog

n. 안개
I did not want to drive in the thick fog.

giant

adj. 엄청나게 큰
The giant truck got in my way.

rid

n. 없애다, 제거하다
We rid our home of mice by using traps.

sword

n. 검, 칼
They used to use swords in battles in ancient times.

trial

n. 재판
He went on trial for robbing the bank.

extraordinary

adj. 비상한, 별난
The firefighter who rescued the girl was extraordinary.

council

n. 협의회
The council met to discuss the new laws for the city.

tale

n. 이야기
She told her two friends about the wild tale of her day.

ought

aux. ~해야 하다
I ought to take my library books back.

funeral

n. 장례식
They had a funeral for the soldier who died during the war.

mad

adj. 화난
Mother got mad when I didn’t listen to her.

principal

n. 학장, 교장
My school’s principal can be very strict with the rules.

wet

adj. 젖은, 습한, 축축한
Since my dog was wet, he tried to shake all the water off his body.

forecast

n. 예측, 예보
The forecast says that it will rain all week.

genius

n. 천재
Since she was a genius, she easily passed all of her school exams.

fame

n. 명성
He had fame and fortune, but he was not happy.

shelf

n. 선반
I keep my clothes on a shelf in my closet.

blame

n. 탓하다, 비난하다
My mom blamed me for something I didn’t do.

exhibit

v. 전시하다
My painting will be exhibited at the fair.

row

n. 줄, 열
James put all of his toy soldiers into neat rows.

dinosaur

n. 공룡
I like to see the dinosaur bones at the museum.

admission

n. 입장, 입학, 인정, 승인
The admission ticket to the movie was $5.

lightly

adv. 가볍게, 살짝
Draw lightly so you do not tear your paper.

geography

n. 지리학, 지리, 지형
I had to draw a map for geography class.

interfere

n. 간섭하다, 개입하다
My little sister always interferes when I’m trying to study.

astronomy

n. 천문학
Harold loved looking at the stars, so he decided to study astronomy.

spite

n. 앙심, 악의
He snuck into his sister’s room and stole her bag out of spite.

super

adj. 대단한, 굉장한
My dad said I did a super job cleaning the house.

chemistry

n. 화학
In chemistry class, the professor taught us about chemical reactions.

despite

prep. ~에도 불구하고
We still played the game despite the cold weather.

gentle

adj. 신사적인, 온화한, 부드러운
He is very gentle with the baby.

fault

n. 잘못
It is my fault that the cat ran away. I left the door open.

convert

v. 전환하다, 바꾸다
The man converted his messy field into a garden of flowers.

debt

n. 빚
I have not paid my gas bill. I owe a debt to the gas company.

insist

n. 고집하다, 주장하다
She insisted on paying for dinner because it was my birthday.

abuse

n. 남용하다, 오용하다, 학대하다
The mean man abused his dog when it barked too loudly.

mess

n. 난장판, 엉망진창
Heather’s room was a complete mess.

metal

n. 금속
Steel is a common metal that is used to build buildings.

passive

adj. 수동적인, 소극적인
Marcie is so passive that she never solves her own problems.

bean

n. 콩
There are many different kinds of beans to eat.

ingredient

n. 재료, 자료, 원료
The main ingredients in cake are eggs, sugar, and flour.

quantity

n. 양
The store did not have the exact quantity of items that I needed.

decrease

n. 감소하다, 줄어들다
Hiring more police officers has decreased crime in the city.

fund

n. 기금, 자금
We all put money into our club’s fund.

bake

n. 굽다
My sister is a good cook. She bakes delicious cakes.

generous

adj. 관대한, 인심 좋은
The generous man donated several new computers to our school.

sue

n. 고소하다, 소송을 제기하다
I sued the company after I slipped on a banana peel in their hallway.

monitor

n. 감시하다, 관찰하다
The teacher monitors the students when they take tests.

oppose

n. 반대하다, 대항하다, 저지하다
I want to be a police officer because I oppose crime.

afford

v. (금전적) 여유가 있다
I’ve been saving my money so I can afford to buy a new bike.

candle

n. 양초
When the lights went out, we lit some candles.

adequate

adj. 충분한, 적절한
This is adequate for my needs.

tiny

adj. 아주 작은
A baby’s hand is tiny.

tutor

n. 개인 지도 교사
My sister is bad at math. So my mother hired a tutor to help her.

anxiety

n. 근심, 염려
When I have to climb to high places, I’m filled with anxiety.

pride

n. 자부심, 자존심
I take pride in getting good grades.

quit

n. 종료하다, 끝내다, 그만하다
I quit running because I got tired.

potential

adj. 잠재적인,
I’ve thought of some potential problems with your idea.

billion

n. 10억
There are billions of stars in outer space.

initial

adj. 시작의, 처음의, 초기의
The initial step when writing a paper is to find a good topic.

proof

n. 증거
They used his fingerprint for proof that he committed the crime.

intense

adj. 강렬한, 극심한
The skunk made an intense odor that filled the air.

peak

n. 절정, 정점, 꼭대기
There is snow on the peaks of those mountains.

carve

n. 조각하다, 깎다, 새기다
My father usually carves the turkey for Thanksgiving.

consult

n. 상담하다
I will consult my accountant to find a way to pay my bills.

lend

n. 빌려주다
My sister lost her pen, so I will lend her mine.

spin

v. 돌다, 회전하다
The boy kept spinning until he fell down.

army

n. 군대
The army protects all the people in the country.

emergency

n. 비상상태, 응급상황
There is a huge fire in my house! This is an emergency!

fortune

n. 행운
I have good fortune when I play cards.

guarantee

n. 보장하다, 보증하다
I guarantee that the sun will come up in the morning.

uniform

n. 제복, 군복, 교복
All the members of our marching band wear matching uniforms.

exhaust

n. 기진맥진하게 만들다, 고갈시키다
John exhausted himself by swimming all day.

blind

adj. 눈먼, 시각장애의, 맹인의
The blind man didn’t see the hole and almost fell in.

vision

n. 시력, 시야
The eye doctor tested my vision.

talent

n. 재능, 재주
Maria has a talent for playing the piano.

secretary

n. 비서
Rebecca asked her secretary to type a report.

severe

adj. 극심한, 심각한
After hitting his hand with the hammer, Sam was in severe pain.

commit

v. 약속하다
Seth wanted to go home, but he had committed to finishing the job.

portion

n. (일)부분
I only ate a small portion of the pizza.

ignore

n. 무시하다, 못본 척하다, 묵살하다
I ignored the message he was making and kept studying.

greenhouse

n. 온실
We have a small greenhouse in our backyard where we grow plants.

thesis

n. 논제, 논문
She did not support her thesis very well.

compose

v. 구성하다
Tony composed his report using many sources of information.

dormitory

n. 기숙사
I will move into the dormitory at the beginning of the school year.

obvious

adj. 분명한, 명백한
It was obvious that he was tired. He kept falling asleep.

physics

n. 물리학
In physics class, we used Newton’s Cradle to learn about energy.

apparent

adj. 명확한, 분명한
Her happiness was apparent from the smile on her face.

remind

v. 상기시키다
Nick’s dad reminded him to do his homework.

calculate

n. 계산하다
I calculated how much money I would need to buy the car.

chat

n. 대화하다, 잡담하다
Even though they were far apart, the couple chatted every day.

boss

n. 사장, 상관
My boss is a nice person.

generation

n. 세대
My grandparents are from a different generation than me.

handle

n. 손잡이
The pot is very hot, so pick it up by the handle.

absorb

n. 흡수하다
He used a sponge to absorb the water on the floor.

committee

n. 위원회
The school’s committee agreed on a new dress code for students.

devote

n. 전념하다, 헌신하다
She devotes two hours a day to playing the piano.

double

adj. 두배의
I paid almost double the amount for that shirt.

dine

n. (저녁) 식사하다
The young couple dined at their home.

mud

n. 진흙
My brother played rugby in the mud. Now, he’s dirty.

smooth

adj. 부드러운
The baby’s skin felt very smooth.

crew

n. 승무원, 선원, 팀
My father has a crew that helps him build houses.

foundation

n. 재단
The foundation raised money to give scholarships to students.

charitable

adj. 자선의, 자선을 베푸는
I give money each year to a charitable foundation.

layer

n. 층, 겹
There was a layer of snow on the tops of the houses this morning.

donate

v. 기부하다
We donate money to charities every year.

unique

adj. 유일무이한, 독특한, 고유의
Her dog is unique. I’ve never seen one quite like it.

dig

n. 땅을 파다, 발굴하다, 캐내다
My dog digs in the yard so he can hide his bones.

soil

n. 토양
The boy planted flowers in the soil and watered them every day.

contract

n. 계약서
The woman signed a contract when she bought the house.

flavor

n. 맛, 풍미
The flavor of the ice cream was very good.

dictionary

n. 사전
I use the dictionary to learn new words.

board

n. 판자
The sign was made of a few wooden boards.

maybe

adv. 아마도
If I focus hard enough, maybe I can come up with the right answer.

process

n. 과정, 절차
Making a cake is a long process.

gentleman

n. 신사
My grandfather is a kind and helpful gentleman.

publish

n. 출판하다, 발행하다
That company publishes daily newspapers.

county

n. 자치주
He wanted to represent the citizens of his county.

theater

n. 영화관, 극장
We went to the theater to see a play.

clue

n. 실마리
The detective found some clues on the sidewalk.

exist

n. 존재하다, 살다, 나타나다
Do you really think that unicorns ever existed?

hidden

adj. 숨겨진
The hidden camera recorded everything in the parking lot.

officer

n. 장교
The soldiers followed the orders of the officer.

wealth

n. 부, 재산
One of the most important things for some people is wealth.

century

n. 세기
Our company is celebrating a century of business in London.

pound

n. 여러 번 세게 두들기다
He pounded the nail with the hammer.

concert

n. 콘서트, 음악회
I enjoyed the concert last night. The band was very good.

flat

adj. 납작한, 평평한
My parents bought a new flat-screen TV on the weekend.

ancient

adj. 고대의
I want to see the ancient buildings in Rome.

academy

n. 학원, 학술원
There are many courses taught at the academy that I go to.

original

adj. 원래의, 진짜의
This is the original painting of the Mona Lisa.

bet

n. 돈을 걸다
How much will you bet that your horse will win?

criticize

n. 비평하다, 비난하다
He criticized his wife for spending too much money.

formal

adj. 공식적인, 정식의, 격식있는
It was a formal dinner, so we wore our best clothes.

invent

n. 발명하다
My grandfather has invented some interesting things.

expense

n. 비용
She wrote down all the expenses for her trip.

signal

n. 신호
The coach blew his whistle as a signal to begin the game.

height

n. 높이, 키
My height is 168 centimeters.

junior

adj. 연하의, 후배의
When she started at the company, she was only a junior manager.

classic

adj. 고전의, 전통적인, 전형적인
The athlete made a classic mistake-he started running too soon.

aim

n. 목표, 목적
My aim is to become a helicopter pilot.

carriage

n. 마차
We took a carriage ride in the park.

mechanic

n. 정비공, 기계공
We took the car to the mechanic to be fixed.

commute

n. 통근하다
I usually commute to work on the train.

labor

n. 노동
Building the house took a lot of labor.

prime

adj. 주요한
Dirty air is a prime cause of illness.

shift

n. 이동하다, 옮기다
He shifted to the other side of the table to eat his breakfast.

attach

n. 부착하다
I attached the socks to the clothesline to dry.

confirm

n. 확인하다, 확인해주다
Winning the game confirmed that James was a good player.

differ

n. 다르다
I differ from my brother: he is short, while I am tall.

sincere

adj. 진심 어린
He sounded sincere when he apologized to me.

cartoon

n. 만화
Sometimes, people draw cartoons for the newspaper.

convince

n. 설득하다, 납득시키다
She convinced me to buy the house.

joy

n. 기쁨, 즐거움
I love baseball. I feel joy when I play.

odd

adj. 이상한
Lewis’s choice of hair color is quite odd.

pause

n. 일시정지하다
Since she was so hungry, she paused to make a snack.

agriculture

n. 농업
The farmer studied agriculture in college.

grain

n. 곡물
The farmer planted two fields of grain this year.

profession

n. 직업, 전문직
He loved sailing, so he chose to work on ships as a profession.

curious

adj. 호기심 많은, 궁금한
I opened up the clock because I was curious about how it worked.

priest

n. 신부
The priest taught us about God.

investigate

n. 면밀히 조사하다, 연구하다
The detective went to investigate the crime.

diary

n. 수첩, 일기
I do not let anybody read my diary.

ceiling

n. 천장
He painted the ceiling with a special roller.

monk

n. 수도자, 수도승
The monks knew a lot about religion.

ability

n. 능력
His swimming abilities let him cross the entire lake.

delay

n. 지연시키다, 미루다, 연기하다
I was delayed at the airport for over two hours.

faith

n. 신념
The sick girl had faith in doctors. She knew they would make her better.

greet

n. 맞이하다, 환영하다
When my friend came over, I greeted him at the door.

label

n. 상표, 꼬리표
The label on the back of your shirt will tell you what size it is.

element

n. 요소, 성분
Tackling an opponent is Johnny’s favorite element of American football.

few

adj. 적은, 약간의
I have only a few coins.

pet

n. 애완동물
Tyler likes to spend time with his pet dog.

snake

n. 뱀
Be careful of the snake in the tree.

sell

n. 팔다
This man’s job is to sell houses.

bottom

n. (밑)바닥
Sarah is so tall that her feet can touch the bottom of the swimming pool.

tea

n. 차
Many people drink green tea because it has many health benefits.

drink

n. 마시다
The woman likes to drink water after she exercises.

stand

n. 서다, 세우다
Allan prefers to stand and work at his desk.

tongue

n. 혀
The cat uses its tongue to drink water.

type

n. 유형, 종류
Tulips are a type of flower.

wait

n. 기다리다
She has to wait for the airplane to arrive.

ball

n. 공
Seth bought a new soccer ball.

company

n. 회사
I want to work for a small software company.

strange

adj. 이상한
They are wearing strange masks.

very

adv. 매우
An elephant is a very big animal.

product

n. 생산품, 제품, 상품
There’s no room for even one more product in Melissa’s bag.

responsible

adj. ~에 대해 책임이 있는
Peter is responsible for leading his department.

test

n. 시험, 검사
His job is to test the electricity to make sure it works correctly.

they

pron. 그들
They are playing a fun game.

line

n. 줄, 선
This is the longest line I have ever seen.

detect

n. 감지하다, 발견하다
The boy ran to the kitchen when he detected the smell of cookies.

recognition

n. 인정, 표창
The hero got recognition for his brave deed.

approve

v. 찬성하다, 괜찮다고 생각하다
Her co-workers approved her new plan.

barrier

n. 장벽, 장애물, 방해물
The Great Wall was a barrier between China and its enemies.

elementary

adj. 초보의, 초급의, 기초적인
Children go to elementary school before high school.

gradual

adj. 점진적인
Children learn to read at a gradual pace. They do not learn right away.

insert

n. 주입하다, 삽입하다
He inserted an extra sentence into the story.

poverty

n. 가난, 빈곤, 궁핍
Poverty is a problem in many countries around the world.

accomplish

n. 도달하다, 성취하다
He accomplished his goal of running ten miles.

duty

n. 의무, 임무
It is parents’ duty to take care of their children.

instant

n. 순간, 찰나
A microwave oven cooks food in an instant.

failure

n. 실패
My cooking ended in failure because I burned the food.

retire

n. 은퇴하다
My father is sixty-five years old. He is about to retire from work.

pretend

n. ~인 척하다, 가장하다
The boy liked to pretend he was a king.

refrigerate

n. 냉장하다, 냉장고에 보관하다
Supermarkets refrigerate fruit to make it last long.

statistic

n. 통계
The statistics showed that we did just as well this year as last year.

approximate

adj. 거의 정확한, 근사치인
My approximate height is two meters.

rent

n. 집세, 임대료
To live in this house, I have to pay rent at the start of each month.

immigrant

n. 이민자, 이주민
My parents were immigrants. They came from Poland.

rank

n. 등급, 계급, 지위
The man got to the rank of captain in the navy.

pour

n. 붓다, 따르다, 쏟다
I poured some milk into my sister’s cup.

grant

n. 수여하다, 주다, 허락하다
The teacher granted us a break after studying hard all day.

courage

n. 용기
The man had the courage to touch the lion.

miner

n. 광부
The miner was looking for gold.

underground

adv. 지하의
Subway trains travel underground.

astronaut

n. 우주비행사
The astronaut was walking on the moon.

accident

n. 사고
He damaged the car in an accident.

gravity

n. 중력
There is no gravity in space.

jewel

n. 보석, 장신구
A diamond is one of the most expensive jewels in the world.

stretch

v. 뻗다, 늘리다, 기지개를 켜다
She stretched her body before exercising.

float

v. 물에 뜨다
The boy’s toy boat floated in the pool.

permission

n. 허락, 승인
I have permission to drive my mom’s car.

scale

n. 규모
I was surprised by the scale of the buildings in the downtown area.

skip

v. 건너뛰다, 거르다
He skipped work to get more sleep.

mineral

n. 광물, 무기물
Rocks are made up of different kinds of minerals.

telescope

n. 망원경
With a telescope, you can see the moon and stars easily.

awake

adj. 깨어 있는, 잠들지 않은
Sometimes, I lay awake in bed because I am not tired.

participate

v. 참가하다, 참여하다
The students participated in the school play.

raw

adj. 날것의, 생의, 가공되지 않은
The company dumped raw sewage into the river.

satellite

n. 위성
The satellite was traveling around the Earth.

pup

n. 강아지
All the girl wanted for her birthday was a pup.

alarm

n. 경보
When the students heard the fire alarm, they left the building.

journalist

n. 기자, 언론인
The journalist took notes for a story he was writing.

arrest

n. 체포하다, 구속하다
The man was arrested for breaking the law.

festival

n. 축제
I heard the song at the music festival in London.

resume

n. 재개하다
I put the newspaper down to eat breakfast. Then, I resumed reading.

rob

n. 강탈하다
A thief has robbed me of my passport.

qualify

n. 자격을 얻다, 자격을 주다
He qualified to go to the final match by beating the opponent.

contest

n. 대회, 경연
The girls had a contest to see who could jump higher.

garage

n. 차고
My car does not get dirty because I keep it in the garage.

repair

n. 수리하다, 고치다
I repaired the flat tire on my car.

breed

n. 품종
I like small dog breeds, such as terriers.

slip

n. 미끄러지다
The man slipped on the wet floor.

somewhat

adv. 다소, 어느정도
James was somewhat upset when he had to move heavy boxes.

award

n. 상, 수여
He got an award for having the best grades in class.

tissue

n. 화장지
There was a box of tissue on the table.

yard

n. 마당, 운동장
The girls jumped rope in the yard.

bucket

n. 양동이
I filled the bucket with water.

convict

n. 유죄를 선고하다
He was convicted of the crime and sent to jail.

stable

adj. 고정된, 안정된
The chair is stable. Its legs are strong.

crowd

n. 군중
The crowd waved to the camera.

short

adj. 짧은
The days are short in the winter.

light

n. 빛
I will turn on the light so that you can see.

taxi

n. 택시
Gary drives a taxi, so he knows the roads very well.

two

adj. 둘의
Two friends study together at the coffee shop.

dish

n. 요리, 음식
My favorite dish at the restaurant is chicken curry.

plan

v. 계획하다
It’s Sam’s turn to plan the company party.

price

n. 가격
Julie is checking the price of a sweater.

system

n. 체계, 조직
This device controls the building’s heating system.

day

n. 날, 하루
There are two more days until the weekend.

surprise

n. 놀라게 하다
His parents decided to surprise him with a puppy.

shop

n. 장보다, 물건을 사다
Tom decided to shop for groceries on his way home.

station

n. 정거장, 역
This man is waiting at the train station.

experience

n. 경험하다, 겪다
Going to the concert was the best thing I’ve ever experienced.

card

n. 카드
Adam used his library card to borrow a book.

hour

n. 시, 시간
The man waited for the train for over an hour.

hotel

n. 호텔, 숙소
This family is staying at their favorite hotel.

best

adj. 최고의
I got the best score on the math test.

easy

adj. 쉬운
Karen is happy because her English homework is easy.

market

n. 시장
I go to the market every weekend to buy vegetables.

journal

n. 학술지
Mi-young was busy working on an article for an art journal.

disabled

adj. 거동이 불편한, 장애의
The disabled man used a wheelchair to move around.

soul

n. 영혼
Some people believe that the soul lives after the body dies.

sufficient

adj. 충분한
After eating a sufficient amount of food, I left the table.

bath

n. 욕조
After playing in the dirt, the boy took a bath.

chew

n. 씹다
I always chew my food carefully before swallowing it.

regret

n. 후회하다, 유감스럽게 생각하다
I regret that I was mean to my sister.

recall

n. 회상하다
She was trying to recall what she had told her friend.

tough

adj. 거친, 힘든, 어려운
The man passed his driving test even though it was very tough.

tube

n. (기체, 액체를 실어 나르는) 관
The pile of tubes was going to be put in the ground.

bend

v. 구부리다, 접다
Lee bent over and picked up the paper on the ground.

fiction

n. 소설, 허구
I enjoy reading works of fiction because they are very entertaining.

inspect

n. 검사하다, 조사하다
The mechanic inspected our car to see if it had any problems.

liquid

n. 액체
Water is the most important liquid for life.

flag

n. 깃발
Our country has a beautiful flag.

value

n. 가치
Your love for me has greater value than gold.

fantastic

adj. 환상적인
The student did a fantastic job on his project and got an award.

marvel

v. 경탄하다
We marveled at her excellent piano playing.

overcome

n. 극복하다
She overcame her shyness and spoke in front of the class.

surgery

n. 수술
I needed surgery to repair my leg after the accident.

cover

n. 덮다
The Earth was covered with clouds.

comet

n. 혜성
Comets take many decades to complete an orbit around a star.

solitary

adj. 고독한, 외딴, 홀로의
The only thing in the room was a solitary chair.

atom

n. 원자
A molecule consists of a combination of two or more atoms.

roam

n. 배회하다
All day, the cows roamed around the field eating grass.

sphere

n. 구체
The balloons were inflated into a variety of colorful spheres.

status

n. 신분, 지위
She had achieved the status of being the smartest girl in the class.

form

n. 형성하다
They formed a new government.

galaxy

n. 은하
Our solar system is located in the outer area of our galaxy.

radiate

n. 방출하다, 내뿜다
The heat from the fireplace radiated throughout the room.

fragment

n. 파편
After the light broke, there were fragments of glass to clean up.

spectrum

n. (빛의) 스펙트럼, 범위
You can see the entire spectrum in a rainbow.

ugly

adj. 못생긴, 추한, 불쾌한
It was an ugly sight.

breadth

n. 폭, 너비
The breadth of the northern wall of the house is twenty meters.

star

n. 별
The stars come out at night.

beautiful

adj. 아름다운
There was a beautiful sunset.

large

adj. 큰, 거대한
I was frightened by a large bird.

despair

n. 절망
After we lost the big account, our salespeople were filled with despair.

moon

n. 달
The moon looks beautiful tonight.

gloom

n. 우울, 음울, 침울, 어둠
In the gloom of the morning, it was difficult to see the boat on the lake.

hurricane

n. 허리케인, 폭풍
The wind from the hurricane bent the palm tree.

amuse

n. 즐겁게 해주다
The singer was very good. She amused the crowd.

strict

adj. 엄격한
The teacher is strict. She does not let students talk in class.

grand

adj. 웅장한, 거대한
The grand mountain rose high into the sky.

zone

n. 지역, 구역, 영역
Firefighters often work in danger zones.

shut

n. 닫다
Please shut the door; the air outside is cold.

engage

n. 관여하다, 종사하다
Dad was engaged in sawing a piece of wood in half.

task

n. 업무, 일
My task for the weekend was to clean the entire back yard.

deck

n. 갑판
A ship will store many supplies below its deck.

firm

adj. 단단한
He sleeps better on a firm bed.

coral

n. 산호
The diver admired the beautiful coral under the water.

loss

n. 손실, 손해
I suffered a big loss while I was gambling.

adjust

n. 적응하다, 조정하다
He adjusted the old guitar to make it sound better.

accuse

n. 고소하다, 고발하다, 기소하다
She accused her brother of breaking her computer.

fuel

n. 연료
Wood is the fuel that burns to make heat in this fire.

reef

n. 암초
He walked along the reef and looked at the water below.

cotton

n. 면
I like to wear clothes made from cotton in the summer.

surf

n. 파도타다, 서핑하다
The students went to the beach to surf during their vacation.

plain

adj. 평범한, 수수한, 민무늬의
He bought a pair of plain white shoes over the weekend.

crash

v. 충돌하다, 부딪치다
There was a loud noise when the car crashed into the tree.

bug

n. 벌레
Birds like eating bugs.

symptom

n. 증상
Sneezing and a high fever are symptoms of the common cold.

permanent

adj. 영구적인
We don’t know if Aunt Mildred’s visit will be a permanent one.

bold

adj. 담대한, 대담한, 용감한
The bold man climbed the high mountain.

capture

n. 포획하다, 사로잡다
James tried to capture the bubbles in his hands.

resemble

n. 닮다
The baby really resembles his father.

tobacco

n. 담배
The tobacco in cigarettes is bad for you.

expose

n. 노출시키다, 드러내다
He took off his shirt to expose his costume.

guilty

adj. 유죄의
I felt guilty for taking my sister’s cookies.

innocent

adj. 무죄의, 순수한, 순진무구한
The judge said that the woman was innocent of the crime.

apology

n. 사과
After arguing with her teacher, the girl wrote the teacher an apology.

twin

n. 쌍둥이
My sister and I are twins. We look exactly the same.

witch

n. 마녀
People think that witches fly around on broomsticks.

duke

n. 공작
The duke ruled over the land.

preserve

n. 보존하다, 보호하다, 유지하다
Dad sprayed a chemical on the house to help preserve the walls.

hire

n. 고용하다
We hired a man to paint our house.

minister

n. 장관
The minister of education controls the country’s schools.

language

n. 언어
The reporter spoke a language Sally had never heard before.

pronounce

v. 발음하다
Young children often have trouble pronouncing words right.

ordinary

adj. 평범한, 무난한
Today was just an ordinary day. Nothing unusual happened.

net

n. 그물
The boy caught butterflies in his net.

breath

n. 숨
You can’t take a breath under water.

electronic

adj. 전자의
I like having electronic devices such as an MP3 player.

philosophy

n. 철학
My philosophy is “live and let live.”

pot

n. 냄비, 솥
Don’t touch the pot on the stove. It’s hot.

subtract

n. 빼다, 덜다, 공제하다
We learned how to subtract numbers in class.

whisper

n. 속삭이다
We have to whisper in the library so people can focus on reading.

sort

n. 종류
What sort of instrument do you want to learn to play?

bare

adj. 헐벗은, 노출된
He likes to walk around in his bare feet.

bridge

n. 다리, 가교
The old bridge fell into the river.

tight

adj. 꽉 조이는
The knots were too tight to untie.

dare

n. 감히 ~하다, 용감하게 ~하다
He dared to jump out of the airplane and skydive.

inn

n. 여관
The visitor got a room at the inn.

cast

n. 던지다
The fisherman cast his line into the water.

virtual

adj. 실질적인, 사실상의
Because he’s popular, Joe is the virtual leader of the group.

branch

n. 나뭇가지
The monkey was hanging from a branch on the tree.

seed

n. 씨앗
I planted the seed in the dirt, hoping that it would grow into a tree.

weigh

n. 무게가 나가다
The little dog weighed exactly 3 kilograms.

accompany

v. 동반하다, 동행하다, 수반하다
My brothers accompanied me to the movie.

sharp

adj. 날카로운, 예리한
That knife is very sharp. Be careful not to hurt yourself.

fertile

adj. 비옥한, 풍부한
The farmer grew many vegetables in the fertile soil.

ideal

adj. 이상적인
This house is an ideal place for my family. It has everything we need.

intelligence

n. 지능, 지력
Because of his high intelligence, he finished school early.

wooden

adj. 나무의, 나무로 된
My mother gave me a wooden spoon.

obtain

n. 습득하다, 얻다
After I passed the test, I obtained my driver’s license.

wheel

n. 바퀴
A car has four wheels.

cloth

n. 직물, 옷감, 천
His shirt is made of a very soft type of cloth.

romantic

adj. 낭만적인, 로맨틱한
The young couple went to see a romantic movie.

shell

n. 껍데기, 껍질
There were many pretty shells on the beach.

clay

n. 점토
She made a bowl out of the clay.

annual

adj. 매년의, 연례의
The only time I see my aunts and uncles is at our annual family picnic.

curtain

n. 커튼, 장막
She opened the curtains to let light into the room.

furniture

n. 가구
His living room only had a few simple pieces of furniture.

abstract

adj. 추상적인
The idea of beauty is abstract and changes over time.

deserve

n. ~할 자격이 있다
The dog deserved a bone for behaving very well.

feather

n. 깃털
That bird has orange feathers on its chest.

religious

adj. 종교적인
The holy man spoke about religious topics.

shore

n. 해변
All of the boats were floating near the shore.

grave

n. 무덤
We visit our grandfather’s grave each year.

flood

n. 홍수
After three days of rain, there was a flood in the city.

basin

n. 양푼, 대야, 세면대
She filled the basin with water and washed her face.

hop

n. 껑충 뛰다
The kangaroo quickly hopped away from danger.

caterpillar

n. 애벌레
After eating a lot of leaves, caterpillars change into butterflies.

hole

n. 구멍
They made a big hole in the wall.

laundry

n. 세탁물
He folded the clean laundry and put the dirty laundry in a basket.

appliance

n. 가전제품
Many homes have appliances like ovens, toasters, and refrigerators.

broom

n. 빗자루
My father usually uses a broom to sweep away dust in the basement.

spine

n. 척추
Our spine helps us to stand up nice and straight.

stain

n. 얼룩
He had a red stain on the collar of his shirt.

cupboard

n. 찬장
We put all of our dishes and food in the cupboards.

handicap

n. 장애, 불리한 조건
Joe has a slight handicap, so he uses a walker to get around.

delicate

adj. 연약한
You should hold the baby carefully because she’s very delicate.

hook

n. 고리
The fish went after the sharp hook.

strip

n. 가느다란 조각
He had long strips of film that held images of his trip abroad.

reluctant

adj. 마지못한, 꺼리는, 내키지 않은
She was reluctant to say that she saw the robbery.

sleeve

n. 소매
Ryan bought a new shirt with long sleeves to keep his arms warm.

emerge

n. 부상하다, 떠오르다
A groundhog emerged from a snow covered hole.

swear

n. 맹세하다
I will put my hand on the Bible and swear to do my best for the country.

swing

n. (좌우 혹은 상하로)흔들리다, 휘두르다
He can swing a golf club very powerfully.

pursue

n. 추구하다, 추적하다, 뒤쫓다
The mother pursued her young child down the hill.