비법 담은 중학 영문법 Lite 1. Chapter 1-8

wash the dishes

설거지를 하다
She washes the dishes after dinner.

exam

n. 시험
Jane studies very hard for her exam.

magazine

n. 잡지
I like reading magazines.

wonderful

a. 멋진
You look wonderful.

write

v. 쓰다
My grandmother writes books for children.

social studies

n. (학교 교과로서의) 사회
The teacher teaches social studies.

essay

n. 논문
The student writes an essay for homework.

homework

n. 숙제
The student writes an essay for homework.

after school

방과 후에
Tom plays basketball after school.

go swimming

수영하러 가다
Jane goes swimming on Saturdays.

on Saturdays

매주 토요일, 토요일마다
Jane goes swimming on Saturdays.

pet

n. 반려동물
Bill wants an iguana as a pet.

early

adv. 일찍, 빨리
You come to school very early.

in the morning

아침에
Mom drinks coffee in the morning.

know

v. 알다
The players know all the rules of the game.

rule

n. 규칙
The players know all the rules of the game.

beautiful

a. 아름다운
Andy has beautiful blue eyes.

at night

밤에
He eats too much at night.

playtime

n. 놀이 시간
Jean and her dog enjoy playtime at the park.

weekend

n. 주말(토요일과 일요일)
It will(= is going to) rain this weekend.

clean

v. 청소하다
Do you clean your room every day?

learn

v. 배우다, 학습하다
We don’t learn Chinese at school.

collect

v. 모으다
Does she collect stamps?

problem

n. 문제
Can you help me with this problem?

horror movie

공포 영화
Rebecca doesn't love horror movies.

vegetable

n. 야채
His uncle doesn't grow vegetables.

grow

v. 자라다, 재배하다
His uncle doesn't grow vegetables.

housework

n. 가사, 집안일
Do you help your mom with housework?

library

n. 도서관
Does Josh study in the library?

go to bed

자다, 취침하다
What time does Bora go to bed?

on weekends

주말에
We don't go to school on weekends.

contest

n. 대회
They make a poster for the contest.

together

adv. 함께
My father and I goes hiking together.

leaf

n. 나뭇잎
The leaves change colors in fall.

kindness

n. 친절
Thank you for your kindness.

luck

n. 행운, 운
I wish you good luck.

every day

매일
I drink one glass of orange juice every day.

bottle

n. 병
We need three bottles of water.

piece

n. 조각
I want two pieces of cake.

loaf

n. 빵 한 덩어리
She buys two loaves of bread.

customer

n. 고객
There aren't many customers in the store.

coin

n. 동전
Are there any coins in your pocket?

holiday

n. 휴일
There are many holidays in October.

basket

n. 바구니
How many apples are there in the basket?

once

adv. 한 번
I play soccer once a week.

die

v. 죽다, 사망하다
My grandmother died of cancer.

earth

n. 지구, 땅
The Earth goes around the Sun.

favorite

a. 매우 좋아하는
Autumn is my favorite season.

behind

prep. (위치가) 뒤에
Open the window behind you, please.

writer

n. 작가
He has a daughter, and the daughter is a famous writer.

famous

a. 유명한
He has a daughter, and the daughter is a famous writer.

tell

v. 말하다
Please tell me the ending of the story.

author

n. 작가, 저자
Who is the author of this book?

advice

n. 조언
Will you give me a piece of advice?

cousin

n. 사촌
The two men are my cousins.

garden

n. 정원
She has a garden in her house.

art museum

미술관
There is an art museum in this city.

storybook

n. 동화책
These are English storybooks.

jeans

n. 바지, 면[청]바지
I like these white jeans.

outside

adv. 밖에, 밖에서
It is windy outside.

best-seller

n. (보통 책의) 베스트셀러
Those books are best-sellers in Korea.

umbrella

n. 우산
Take an umbrella with you.

air conditioner

n. 에어컨
Let’s turn on the air conditioner.

comfortable

a. 편안한
Some people say that the school uniforms are comfortable.

introduce

v. 소개하다
The new student introduced himself.

fix

v. 수리하다
I fixed the computer myself. / My dad fixes his car himself.

eraser

n. 지우개
I don’t have an eraser.

flavor

n. 풍미, 향미, 맛
I love ice cream. Any flavor is good to me.

talk to

~에게 말을 걸다
My grandmother sometimes talks to herself.

expensive

a. 값비싼
Those boots are expensive.

interesting

a. 흥미로운
The news itself is very interesting.

talk about

~에 대해 이야기하다
Please talk about yourself.

bookshelf

n. 책장
There are many books on the bookshelf.

borrow

v. 빌리다
I will borrow one.

empty

a. 비어 있는, 빈
There aren’t any empty seats on the KTX.

exciting

a. 신나는, 흥미진진한
Some of the games are very exciting.

entire

a. 전체의, 온
I cleaned the entire house myself.

fault

n. 잘못, 책임
It is not your fault.

public

a. 공공의
Is it far from here to the public library?

be proud of

~을 자랑스러워하다
The winners of the contest are proud of themselves.

question

n. 질문, (시험 등)문제
Do you have any questions about the project?

present

n. 선물
Are these presents for him?

hurt

v. 다치게 하다, 아프다
Aaron should not hurt himself.

ride

v. 타다, 몰다
Rick rides a bike to school. / Jack rode his bike last Saturday.

grass

n. 풀, 잔디
The boys are lying on the grass.

in one's free time

~의 여가 시간에
I usually listen to music in my free time.

listen to music

음악을 듣다
I usually listen to music in my free time.

scary

a. 무서운, 겁나는
I like scary movies a lot.

have

v. ~을 먹다
I am having spaghetti.

travel

v. 여행하다
Bad news travels fast.

fast

adv. 빨리, 빠르게
Bad news travels fast.

prepare

v. 준비하다
My big sister always helps my mom prepare dinner.

look for

~을 찾다
Is your father looking for his cell phone?

gym (=gymnasium)

n. 체육관
My school has a nice gym.

get up

일어나다
My dad gets up early every morning.

capital

n. 수도
Seoul is the capital of Korea.

run away

도망치다
The cat is running away from the dog.

backyard

n. 뒤뜰
The boy was not in the backyard.

haunted

a. 귀신[유령]이 나오는
Were you scared at the haunted house?

then

adv. 그때
We were 13 years old then. / They were my classmates then.

yesterday

adv. 어제
He was very busy yesterday.

childhood

n. 어린 시절
Tom and I were very close friends in our childhood.

boring

a. 재미없는, 지루한
The class was boring.

classical music

n. 고전 음악
Were Mr. and Mrs. Smith interested in classical music back then?

tie

v. (끈 등으로) 묶다
The man tied a rope around the tree.

passenger

n. 승객
The driver stopped the bus for passengers.

amusement park

n. 놀이동산
Did you go to the amusement park yesterday?

grandparent

n. 조부모
We visited our grandparents last weekend.

drop

v. 떨어지다, 떨어뜨리다
The teacher dropped a pen on the floor.

field trip

n. 현장 학습
They went on a field trip yesterday.

agree with

~에 동의하다
He is not going to agree with you.

pollution

n. 오염
They all left the city because of the pollution.

newspaper

n. 신문
Does your father read a newspaper?

master

v. 숙달하다
To master English is my goal. / It is my goal to master English.

enter

v. 입학하다
My dream is to enter Harvard University.

visit

v. 방문하다
Giho planned to visit his cousin in New York.

stop + 동사원형-ing

~하는 것을 멈추다
My father promised to stop smoking.

trust

v. 신뢰하다
He didn’t know whom to trust.

pilot

n. 조종사, 비행사
He decided to be a pilot.

wake up

깨다, (잠을) 깨우다
The mouse tried not to wake up the lion.

where to + 동사원형

어디로 ~할지
He thought about where to go to buy it.

what to + 동사원형

무엇을 ~할지
She wondered what to choose for a moment.

how to + 동사원형

어떻게 ~할지, ~하는 방법
He showed me how to use the machine.

when to + 동사원형

언제 ~할지
I don’t know when to start the project. / Please tell me when to stop.

snack

n. 간단한 식사[간식]
Jinsu decided not to eat snacks before dinner.

factory

n. 공장
She worked in a factory to help her family.

pianist

n. 피아니스트
She grew up to be a pianist.

these days

요즘, 요즘에는
Are there any good movies to watch these days?

poor

a. 가난한
I am interested in helping poor children.

garbage

n. 쓰레기
We must stop throwing garbage.

elderly

a. 연세가 드신
We enjoyed helping the elderly people in the nursing home.

hate

v. 싫어하다, 증오하다
What I hate is waiting in line.

stop + to부정사

~하기 위해 멈추다
She stopped to smell the flowers.

fishing

n. 낚시
Dad promised to go fishing with me this Saturday.

solve

v. 해결하다, 풀다
He spent the whole day solving math problems.

textbook

n. 교과서
Don't forget to bring your textbooks.

require

v. ~을 필요로 하다
To learn English requires a lot of practice. / It requires a lot of practice to learn English.

rise

v. 오르다, 올라가다
The sun rises in the east.

taste

v. 맛이 ~하다, ~맛이 나다
The cookies taste bad.

sleepy

a. 졸리는
You look sleepy.

nervous

a. 불안해[초조해] 하는
I felt very nervous.

market

n. 시장
What a big market it is!

gentle

a. 온화한, 순한
His teacher looks kind and gentle.

softly

adv. 부드럽게
The wind blew softly.

bright

a. 밝은, 빛나는
How bright the stars are!

letter

n. 편지
My mom wrote me a letter. / My mom wrote a letter to me.

favor

n. 호의, 은혜, 청, 부탁
My friend asked me a favor.

glasses

n. (복수 형태로) 안경
She bought new glasses.

tip

n. (작은) 조언
He gave us some tips.

delicious

a. 맛있는
Mary made us delicious sandwiches. / The apple pie smells delicious.

call

v. ~라고 부르다[칭하다]
We call our dog Lucky

forget

v. 잊다, 잊어버리다
I want him to forget her.

allow

v. 허락하다, 허용하다
My mom allowed me to use the computer for an hour.

calorie

n. 열량, 칼로리
The doctor had him eat fewer calories.

let

v. ~하게 놓아두다
My mom wouldn’t let us play computer games.

all the time

내내, 줄곧
I want you to be happy all the time.

expect

v. 기대하다
We didn’t expect him to finish it on time.

find

v. (우연히) 찾다, 발견하다
Sangho helped us (to) find the way. / My father helped me (to) find my phone.

office

n. 사무소, 사무실
The people in the office look friendly.

earring

n. 귀걸이
Sangho gave Gloria beautiful earrings.

consider

v. ~을 ...로 여기다
I consider him a great musician.

slowly

adv. 천천히, 느리게
The bear moves slowly.

quickly

adv. 빨리, 빠르게
The boy runs very quickly.

lose

v. 잃어버리다, 분실하다
Luckily, I didn’t lose my wallet.

wallet

n. 지갑
Luckily, I didn’t lose my wallet.

always

adv. 항상
My father always watches that TV show.

hardly

adv. 거의 ~하기 어렵다
They could hardly believe his story.

score

n. 득점, 점수
She studied hard for the test to get a good score.

rarely

adv. 거의 ~하지 않는
Our teacher is rarely late.

carefully

adv. 주의 깊게, 신중하게
You should drive carefully on rainy days.

sometimes

adv. 때때로
My younger brother sometimes goes to school by bike.

deep

adv. 깊이
The girl jumped deep into the water.

as + 형용사/부사 + as~

…만큼 ~한
She is as smart as Sally.

not +as/so + 형용사/부사 + as~

…만큼 ~하지 않은
Eric is not as[so] funny as his younger brother.

stage

n. 무대
Their stage was the least boring.

well

adv. 잘
Mia sings as well as Tayeon.

weather

n. 날씨
The weather is getting colder and colder.

intelligent

a. 총명한, 똑똑한
Terry is a lot more intelligent than his friends.

outgoing

a. 외향적인
I am more outgoing than my sister.

friendly

a. 친절한, 다정한
Dogs are one of the frendliest animals.

high

adv. 높이
The kite flew high in the sky.

luggage

n. (여행용) 짐
This luggage is as heavy as that luggage.

popular

a. 인기 있는
Minsu is one of the most popular boys in school./ Baseball is more popular than ice hockey in Korea.

both A and B

A와 B 둘 다
Both you and he are responsible for the accident.

responsible

a. 책임이 있는, 원인이 되는
Both you and he are responsible for the accident.

either A or B

A 혹은 B 둘 중 하나
Either you or I am wrong.

wrong

a. 틀린, 잘못된
Either you or I am wrong.

waste

v. 낭비하다
Though they are rich, they don’t waste money.

rainbow

n. 무지개
A rainbow appears in the sky after it rains.

succeed

v. 성공하다
We believe that he will succeed one day.

because

conj. 왜냐하면
I like winter because I like skiing.

if

conj. 만일 ~라면
If the sun shines tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.

lottery

n. 복권
If I win the lottery, I will buy a new house.

regret

v. 후회하다
If you don't listen to your parents, you will regret it.

although

conj. ~임에도 불구하고
Although I was tired, I kept working.

department store

n. 백화점
They are going to go to the department store.

between A and B

A와 B사이에
The post office is between the school and the market.

windmill

n. 풍차
The windmills are between tulips and roses.

playground

n. (학교) 운동장, 놀이터
If I go to the playground, I will play soccer.

pamphlet

n. 소책자
The guide gave out pamphlets to the children and explained the area.

explain

v. 설명하다
The guide gave out pamphlets to the children and explained the area.

homeless shelter

n. 노숙자 보호소
When will you go to the homeless shelters?

drawer

n. 서랍
The bed is behind the drawers.

post office

n. 우체국
The library is between the post office and the flower shop.

do volunteer work

자원 봉사를 하다
Anne likes learning new languages and doing volunteer work.

pay off

성공하다, 성과를 올리다
I believe that hard work pays off.

sick

a. 아픈, 병든
She couldn’t come because she was sick.