Future Literacy 200-2 영한 Unit 01,02,03,04

artificial

adj. 인공적인
Artificial limbs are fake arms and legs.

respond

v. 반응하다
Some electronic artificial hands respond to movements in the muscles.

rotating

adj. 회전하는
Artificial legs have rotating knees that bend and extend.

extend

v. 늘리다
Artificial legs have rotating knees that bend and extend.

stairs

n. 계단
They allow users more exact movements, such as climbing stairs and riding bikes.

control

v. 조절하다
These days, scientists are inventing artificial limbs that are controlled by thoughts.

allow

v. 허락하다
These chips allow users to use their brains to move their artificial limbs.

limb

n. 팔다리
Artificial limbs are fake arms and legs.

fake

adj. 가짜의
Artificial limbs are fake arms and legs.

performance

n. 성과
Over the years, the design and performance of artificial limbs have improved a lot.

ugly

adj. 추악한
In the past, artificial limbs were heavy and ugly.

offer

v. 제공하다
Back then, artificial limbs offered very little convenience for those in need of them.

convenience

n. 편의
Back then, artificial limbs offered very little convenience for those in need of them.

bend

v. 구부리다
They didn’t bend or move easily.

natural

adj. 자연적인
Compared to these, artificial limbs today are more like natural limbs.

uniform

n. 유니폼
A team can wear a uniform of any color.

outcome

n. 결과
They wanted to know if changing the uniform color would change the outcome of a match.

match

n. 경기
They wanted to know if changing the uniform color would change the outcome of a match.

opponent

n. 상대
They beat their opponents who wore other colors.

automatically

adv. 자동적으로
Of course, you cannot simply put on a red shirt and expect that you will automatically win every match.

influence

v. 영향을 끼치다
There are other things that influence the outcome of a match, too

victory

n. 승리
Who knows if it will lead to victory.

color

n. 색
A team can wear a uniform of any color.

simply

adv. 단순히
Some simply choose their favorite color, or they don’t care about the color at all.

favorite

adj. 가장 좋아하는
Some simply choose their favorite color, or they don’t care about the color at all.

athlete

n. 운동선수
But if you’re an athlete, you should try to wear red whenever possible.

possible

adj. 가능한
But if you’re an athlete, you should try to wear red whenever possible.

win

v. 우승하다
In fact, athletes who wear red are more likely to win.

increase

v. 향상시키다
In other words, wearing a red uniform increases the possibility of winning.

competition

n. 대회
The researchers went to some of the largest sports competitions in the world.

silent

adj. 조용한
Most people think their home is silent when everyone is sleeping.

health

n. 건강
This is human or machine-made sound that has a bad effect on human health.

annoying

adj. 성가신
Everyone already knows how noisy and annoying car horns can be.

horn

n. 경적
Everyone already knows how noisy and annoying car horns can be.

construction

n. 공사
However, planes, construction, or even loud TVs add to the problem.

stress

n. 스트레스
It can cause hearing problems and stress.

serious

adj. 심각한
Over time, stress can cause other serious problems in our bodies.

noise

n. 소음
But maybe there is a little noise coming from their fridge.

fridge

n. 냉장고
But maybe there is a little noise coming from their fridge.

nearby

adj. 근처
Or maybe there is the sound of cars from a nearby road.

road

n. 길
Or maybe there is the sound of cars from a nearby road.

realize

v. 알게되다
You may not realize it, but noise is present everywhere.

pollution

n. 오염
And it is even a form of pollution.

common

adj. 공통의
But one of the most common forms of pollution is noise pollution.

effect

n. 영향
This is human or machine-made sound that has a bad effect on human health.

vital

adj. 필수적인
The heart is one of the five vital organs in the human body.

vessel

n. 관
Blood is carried through the body in tubes called vessels.

artery

n. 동맥
Vessels that carry blood away from the heart are arteries.

vein

n. 정맥
Vessels that carry blood back to the heart are veins.

vitamin

n. 비타민
Blood carries many important things, such as vitamins and oxygen, throughout the body.

oxygen

n. 산소
Blood carries many important things, such as vitamins and oxygen, throughout the body.

wrap

v. 감싸다
If your blood vessels were connected end to end, they would wrap around the Earth twice.

organ

n. 장기
The heart is one of the five vital organs in the human body.

necessary

adj. 필요한
These organs are necessary for humans to stay alive.

understand

v. 이해하다
So, it’s important to understand how the heart functions.

function

v. 작용하다
So, it’s important to understand how the heart functions.

chamber

n. (심장) 방
Inside the heart, there are four parts called chambers.

empty

v. 비우다
Then, the heart empties the chambers.

pump

v. 펌프질하다
It pumps blood from the chambers throughout the body.

carry

v. 운반하다
Blood is carried through the body in tubes called vessels.