4000 Essential English Words 2e 2 (2nd Edition) 영영 Unit 29,30

abstract

adj. an idea or thought, not a physical thing
The idea of beauty is abstract and changes over time.

obtain

n. to get something you want or need
After I passed the test, I obtained my driver’s license.

cloth

n. material used to make clothes
His shirt is made of a very soft type of cloth.

clay

n. a type of heavy, wet soil used to make pots
She made a bowl out of the clay.

ideal

adj. the best that it can possibly be
This house is an ideal place for my family. It has everything we need.

religious

adj. related to or about religion
The holy man spoke about religious topics.

romantic

adj. related to or about love
The young couple went to see a romantic movie.

feather

n. the things covering a bird's bodies
That bird has orange feathers on its chest.

intelligence

n. the ability to learn and understand things
Because of his high intelligence, he finished school early.

deserve

n. to be worthy of something as a result of one's actions
The dog deserved a bone for behaving very well.

annual

adj. once a year
The only time I see my aunts and uncles is at our annual family picnic.

shore

n. the edge of a large body of water
All of the boats were floating near the shore.

wooden

adj. made of wood
My mother gave me a wooden spoon.

curtain

n. a cloth hung over a window or used to divide a room
She opened the curtains to let light into the room.

fertile

adj. to produce good crops and plants
The farmer grew many vegetables in the fertile soil.

flood

n. an event in which water covers an area that is usually dry
After three days of rain, there was a flood in the city.

shell

n. a hard covering that protects the body of some sea creatures
There were many pretty shells on the beach.

wheel

n. a round thing on a vehicle that turns when it moves
A car has four wheels.

furniture

n. the things used in a house such as tables and chairs
His living room only had a few simple pieces of furniture.

grave

n. the place where a dead person is buried
We visit our grandfather’s grave each year.

cupboard

n. a piece of furniture that is used to store food or household items
We put all of our dishes and food in the cupboards.

caterpillar

n. a small insect that looks like a worm and eats plants
After eating a lot of leaves, caterpillars change into butterflies.

delicate

adj. easy to break or harm
You should hold the baby carefully because she’s very delicate.

hole

n. a hollow space in something solid
They made a big hole in the wall.

hop

n. to jump a short distance
The kangaroo quickly hopped away from danger.

strip

n. a long, narrow piece of material or land
He had long strips of film that held images of his trip abroad.

emerge

n. to come out of it
A groundhog emerged from a snow covered hole.

handicap

n. a condition that limits someone's mental or physical abilities
Joe has a slight handicap, so he uses a walker to get around.

laundry

n. clothes that have been or need to be washed
He folded the clean laundry and put the dirty laundry in a basket.

basin

n. a large bowl for washing things
She filled the basin with water and washed her face.

pursue

n. to chase or follow someone or something
The mother pursued her young child down the hill.

broom

n. a brush with a long handle used for cleaning floors
My father usually uses a broom to sweep away dust in the basement.

stain

n. a dirty mark that is difficult to clean
He had a red stain on the collar of his shirt.

swing

n. to move it back and forth or from side to side
He can swing a golf club very powerfully.

appliance

n. a piece of equipment used for jobs in the home
Many homes have appliances like ovens, toasters, and refrigerators.

spine

n. the group of bones that run up and down the middle of the back
Our spine helps us to stand up nice and straight.

swear

n. to promise to do something
I will put my hand on the Bible and swear to do my best for the country.

reluctant

adj. not wanting to do something
She was reluctant to say that she saw the robbery.

sleeve

n. the part of a shirt in which arms go
Ryan bought a new shirt with long sleeves to keep his arms warm.

hook

n. a sharp curved piece of metal used for catching or holding things
The fish went after the sharp hook.