클래스카드 | Extensive Reading-Book D - Unit 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 (K)

abruptly

갑자기
Some candidates abruptly change their mind when questioned agressively.

accumulated

쌓이다, 축적되다
Snow accumulated on the road quickly during the last snow storm.

depletion

고갈, 소모
The depletion of the ozone layer leads to faster global warming.

ecosystem

생태계
ecosystems come into danger when new housing developments are created.

entire

완전한
The entire stadium went crazy when the home team won the game.

fertilizer

비료
I bought some fertilizer for the grass in my lawn as well as for the houseplants.

fouled

막다, 봉쇄하다
The police fouled the attempted burglary.

halted

중지하다
All activity on the college campus halted with the sounding of the fire alarm.

improperly

적절하지 못한
Steven improperly answer the majority of the questions on the exam.

leaked

새다, 새어나오다
The roof leaked every time it rained outside.

majority

대부분, 대다수
The majority vote in the senate allowed the bill to pass into law.

manure

비료, 거름
Henry bought some manure to use when planting his lawn.

objectionable

반대할만한, 불만인
Shirley's decision was objectionable for several reasons.

recreation

레크리에이션, 오락
Tennis is a sport done as recreation by many people.

residential

주거의
Businesses typically must be built outside of residential areas.

retail

소매(상)의
Common citizens buy the majority of their goods from retail stores.

runoff

땅위를 흐르는 빗물, 유거수
There was a great amount of runoff into the streets after the rainstorm.

sewage

오수, 하수
Cities are responsible for controlling the sewage created by its residents.

silt

미사, 침니
There was a layer of silt that remained after the dust storm.

visible

눈에 보이는, 볼 수 있는
The mountains were visible from across the city.

breach

위반하다
Security was breached when classified information was published in a daily newspaper.

deleterious

해로운, 유독한
The deleterious comment was not appreciated until much later.

detection

간파, 탐지
Many travelers use a device for the detection of police radar.

detrimental

해로운
Getting bad grades is detrimental for getting into a good university.

extremely

극히, 매우
She was extremely upset when she did not receive the job offer.

fishery operations

어업 활동
Some fishery operations are aimed at tourists who would like to try fishing for the first time.

hydrocarbon

탄화수소
hydrocarbons are a common element in our world.

immediate

즉각의, 즉시의
The immediate reaction of the crowd was one of laughter.

lethal

치명적인
The governor worked to keep lethal weapons off the streets.

lingered

남아있다
The idea of switching jobs lingered in his mind after the bad experience with his employer.

liquified

액화하다, 용해시키다
The snow liquified when it melted in the sun.

mutations

돌연변이
Genetic mutations caused the farm animal to be born differently than the others.

persist

지속하다
His pain persisted even after the doctor gave him some medication.

preening birds

새의 몸치장(새가 깃털을 고르는 과정)
preening birds keep themselves clean by using their own bill to clean their feathers.

resistance

저항, 반항
The group's resistance to change might have caused their downfall.

secondary

제2위의, 제2류의
Completing his thesis was only secondary to maintaining his family.

severe

엄격한
The severe snowstorm caused the entire city to shut down.

severity

엄격
The severity of the punishment was regarded by many as too low.

timeliness

적시성
The shipping company was proud of its reputation of timeliness.

waterlogged

물에 잠긴, 침수된
My boots were waterlogged after I fell into the river.

broadly

광범위하게, 널리
The presentation broadly covered many topics.

comprehensive

포괄적인, 종합적인
At the end of the semester the students take a comprehensive exam.

criticism

비평
Our manager received a strong criticism from the university president.

deter

그만두게 하다, 단념시키다
Susan's news did not deter Brian from making his decision.

disposal

(쓰레기)처리장
The city's disposal was overflowing with garbage.

emissions

방사, 방출물
Cars need to be checked for emissions once a year.

fines

벌금
The couple paid a large amount of money in fines for not taking care of their children correctly.

hazardous

위험한
Smoking cigarrettes is hazardous to your health.

imposed

강요(강제)하다
The professor imposed her rules on the class.

incineration

소각, 화장
The house was damaged by incineration.

indefinitely

불명확하게, 무기한으로
The gym will be closed indefinitely for remodelling.

insignificant

중요하지 않은
The amount of money raised by the campaign was insignificant

penalties

형벌
The penalties for driving over the speed limit can be very costly.

proper

적절한
She invited us to a proper English tea party.

strategy

전략
His strategy was to start studying for the test several days early.

substituting

대리를 시키다, 대신으로 쓰다
The student teacher was substituting for the regular professor in class today.

synonymous

동의어의, 같은뜻의to
To help' is synonymous to 'To assist.'

unrealistic

비현실적인
My idea to finish the project in several days was unrealistic.

unregulated

규제되지 않은
unregulated policies are difficult to enforce.

waste

쓰레기
Nobody wants nuclear waste to be stored near their home.

accomplishment

성취
It is a great accomplishment to have graduated first in your class.

accurately

정확하게
He accurately identified the main language centers of the brain.

capitalized

~을 이용하다
The team capitalized on the opponents' errors and won the game.

colony

식민지
The first immigrants to the United States formed colonies on the east coast.

deliberate

신중한, 사려깊은
The decision to leave a night early was deliberate.

discontented

불만이 있는
John's parents were discontented with his academic performance.

eager

열망하는
They were eager to begin on their journey to the mountains.

established

설립하다, 수립하다
The rules were established by the members of the elective committee.

fascinating

흥미있는, 매혹적인
The story of the beginning of the church is fascinating.

imprisoned

수감하다
The young man was imprisoned for attempted robbery.

initiated

시작하다
The children initiated their club in the park.

inland

내륙의
The houses were built far enough inland to be safe from the storm.

objections

이의, 반대
If there are no objections, this couple may be married.

opposition

반대, 이의
The opposition to the president's idea was very disorganized.

prior

이전의
prior to working at the copy shop, she worked as a receptionist at a law firm.

proposal

계획, 제안
He submitted his proposal for the project before the deadline.

provisions

조항, 규정
We took food provisions with us on the camping trip.

settled

자리잡게 하다, 살게 하다
The early colonists settled in the northeastern United States.

territories

영토
The southern territories have experienced troubles recently.

voyages

항해, 여행
Early voyages to newly found territories were very dangerous.

aggressively

공격적인
The prosecutor aggressively attacked the defendant's alibi.

agrarian

농지의, 토지의
An agrarian country is capable of sustaining its own food sources.

alliance

동맹, 연합
France established an alliance with the United States decades ago.

arrogant

거만한, 오만한
Many professional athletes have the reputation of being arrogant.

composed

구성하다
A table is composed of a flat board and four legs.

conquest

정복
A primary purpose of a battle tends to be the conquest of land.

defection

망명
Her defection from the country made international news.

dynasty

왕조, 왕가
The dynasty of the emperors lasted for centuries.

excessive

과도한, 엄청난
The amount of work required in the class was excessive.

height

높이, 고도
The height of the mountain is like no other in this area.

inaccurate

부정확한
The information provided to the candidate was inaccurate.

obligated

의무를 지우다, 강요하다
Jason was obligated to retake the exam since he did not pass the first time.

ransom

몸값, 배상금
The ransom demanded for the boy's liberty was very high.

revoked

취소하다, 무효로 하다
Her driver's license was revoked when she got her third speeding ticket.

slaughter

(가축의) 도살, (대)학살
The lambs were taken to the farm for slaughter.

subjugation

정복, 복종
The subjugation of the people was essential to his plan.

substantial

상당한, 충분한
There was not a substantial amount of evidence in the court case.

superstitious

미신의
The superstitious woman was afraid that a black cat might cross her path.

triumphed

이기다, 성공하다
The politician triumphed in the election.

unsettling

동요시키는, 심란하게 하는
The news of the train crash was unsettling to all residents of the town.

symmetry

대칭, 균형
Her designer strived for symmetry when creating the dress.

vast

거대한
His vast knowledge about the subject made his lectures fascinating.

willingness

의지, 기꺼이 하는 마음
My willingness to help has not changed since the first moment.

adopted

채용하다, 채택하다, 고르다
The faculty was slow to adopt the director's proposal for change.

ancestors

조상
I have many ancestors who came to the United States from Norway.

artifacts

인공품
Archeologists look for artifacts during archeological digs.

ceremonial

의식적인
The ceremonial wedding was impressive to the international guests.

departed

떠나다
The plane departed on time this morning.

descendents

자손
The descendents of the mountain clan became very powerful.

diverse

다른 종류의, 다양한
There is a diverse student body at this university.

empower

~에게 권한을 부여하다
The president empowered his staff by giving them the right to make their own decisions.

evidence

증거
The judge requested that more evidence be brought to the court.

gleaned

(정보, 사실 등을) 수집하다, 모으다
A clue for the answer was gleaned from careful observation of the old records.

immensely

굉장한, 거대한
He impressed me immensely with his new theory.

indigenous

토착의, 지역고유의
The plant is indigenous of the high mountain region.

loom

어렴품이 나타나다, 흐릿하게 보이다
The dark rain clouds loomed overhead.

notable

주목할만한
His victory was notable in that it was deemed impossible.

remnants

나머지, 잔여
The there were few remnants from the yard sale.

ritual

종교, 전통적인 의식
People came from all parts of town to perform a ritual on Christmas day.

sacrilege

신성모독
The boys committed sacrilege when they spoke badly of God.

alienated

소원하게 하다, ~을 멀리하다
His negative comments on health care alienated a lot of voters.

bankruptcy

파산
Rather than file for bankruptcy, it is better to try to pay your bills.

crates

나무상자, 대바구니
Many crates were lined up along the walls of the factory.

delegates

대표
The candidates pursued becoming the delegate from their party.

disguised

변장(위장)시키다
The bank robber disguised himself by wearing a black mask and sunglasses.

exact

정확한, 꼼꼼한
The exact number of people in the audience was 2,387.

importing

수입하다, 들여오다
The United States has been importing oil from Venezuela for many years.

incensed

몹시 성나게 하다
The story about child abuse incensed the members of the community.

motivated

~에게 동기를 주다, 자극하다
She was motivated to do her best work from the man's nice words.

outbreak

반발, 폭동
The prison outbreak was the first story on the evening news.

outright

완전한, 철저한
What he said last night was an outright lie.

paved

포장하다
The roads were newly paved last year but are already in poor condition.

prevent

~의 발생을 막다, 방해하다
The wall along the side of the freeway prevented the car from going off the road.

smuggling

밀수입하다
The pilot was smuggling drugs in his plane until one day he was caught.

strict

엄격한
There is a strict penalty for turning in homework late.

surplus

잉여, 나머지
Due to poor sales, there was a surplus of automobiles left in the factory.

tensions

긴장, 긴박
tensions were high as the people waited for the judge's decision.

unanimously

만장일치로
The members of the soccer team unanimously decided to skip practice last night.

wharf

부두, 선창
Fisherman's wharf is one of the most popular tourist attractions in San Francisco.

abolishing

폐지하다
The president tried to abolish the slave trade early in his career.

abusive

학대하는
She went to the police to inform them about her abusive husband.

cruelty

잔학, 잔혹
Animal cruelty is not tolerated in the United States.

descent

세습, 가계
The family's descent was notable for its connection to the ruling party.

emancipation

해방
The emancipation proclamation ended the slave trade.

indentured

약정된, 계약된
Although they were paid fairly, the indentured servants were not happy with their work.

involuntary

무의식중의, 본의 아닌
The reaction to run away from trouble is involuntary.

liberation

해방, 석방
The liberation of the slaves is a positive piece of the history.

limbs

사지, 팔다리
One must risk life and limbs to if he wants to become a mountain climber.

lynched

사형을 가하다
He was lynched for his involvement with the terrorist group.

object

반대하다
I did not object when I was asked to stay late at work last night.

plantations

농원, 플랜테이션
The tobacco plantations on the east coast have been in operation for centuries.

prohibited

금지하다
The college's rules strictly prohibited staying on campus past midnight.

punishment

벌
The punishment for turning in a late assignment was a zero in the gradebook.

quakers

퀘이커 교도
The quakers objected to the slave trade, even though some had slaves.

servitude

노예상태, 예속
Living in servitude is something most people would not wish to do.

statues

조각상
There was a statue of the country's liberator in the town plaza.

trade

무역
In the slave trade, people were traded to work on other people's land.

uprisings

반란, 폭동
The prisoners' uprisingings were increasingly more difficult to control.

whip

채찍질하다
The slave was whipped for failing to do his job completely.

abysmal

지독한
The school's test scores were considered abysmal by the school board.

acquired

획득하다
Children acquire language from hearing it in their environment.

captives

포로
The captive was not allowed to talk to anyone but his lawyer.

chain of events

일련의 사건
The chain of events that lead up to the disclosure was remarkable.

commenced

시작하다, 착수하다
The ceremony commenced after all of the audience was seated.

complicated

어려운, 복잡한
Math problems can be very complicated.

debts

빚, 부채
He had debts we knew of.

enslavement

노예화, 노예상태
Last year's football team lived a near situation of enslavement.

existed

존재하다
His problem with nervousness existed for decades.

horrific

무서운, 소름끼치는
The scene of the crime was horrific.

intolerable

참을수 없는
The man's attitude was intolerable.

magnitude

크기
The magnitude of the earthquake was greater than any other in history.

occupants

점유자, 현거주자
The occupants of the hotel had to evacuate when they heard the fire alarm.

outcome

결과
The outcome of the championship match was what one would expect.

practice

연습
The lawyer's practice was very busy.

rebellions

반란, 폭동
The government was not prepared for the rebellions of the citizens.

schooner

스쿠너선(2개의 돛대를 가진 범선)
We rode on the schooner to get to the island.

secure

보증하다
The candidate secured the nomination by winning the most votes.

subsequent

다음의, 그 후의
We heard subsequent complaints from the students.

transaction

거래, 매매
The bank processes hundreds of transactions each day.

affecting

~에 영향을 미치다
His bad attitude was affecting his performance on the job.

arguments

논쟁, 논의
The professor's argument for suspending the student was not taken seriously.

atrocious

극악한, 잔한학
It was atrocious to see how badly the children behaved.

avenue

수단, 방법
One avenue for solving the problem is reconsidering the equation.

banned

금지하다
The song was banned from radio because of its vulgar language.

concrete

구체적인
Giving concrete examples is essential when teaching.

conflict

갈등; 분쟁
The two countries were at conflict with one another.

criticized

비난(비평)하다
Her work was criticized for being unoriginal.

depicted

보여주다, 묘사하다
The criminal was depicted as a good person in the television movie.

divergent

다른
The mayor's opinions were divergent from those of the previous mayor.

frank

솔직한
Her manager was frank about her recent performance.

opinion

의견을 말하다
Our opinion did not differ from that of the other parents.

outlawing

불법화하다
The government decided to outlaw the sale of alcohol.

profound

깊은
The book had a profound effect on my way of thinking.

racist

인종 차별주의자
He was disliked for his reputation of being a racist.

recounted

다시 세다
The voting ballots were recounted twice.

reverend

목사, 성직자
The town reverend was loved by all.

slave

노예
According to the family tree, Davis' grandfather was a slave on a large plantation.

stereotypical

진부한
The response was stereotypical for the situation.

withdraw

빼다, 인출하다
The president said he would not withdraw the troops from the region.

bounty

보상금, 상금
A one million dollar bounty was offered for the capture of the criminal.

capabilities

능력
She had many capabilities that we were not aware of.

diminishing

점감하는
They closed the business when they realized the increasingly diminishing returns.

efficiency

효과, 능률
The company was looking for workers with a great deal of efficiency.

endures

참다, 견디다
People cannot endure living without water for very long.

facilitated

쉽게하다
The congressman facilitated the justice talks last evening.

gross domestic product

국내총생산
The rising country's gross domestic product was stronger than ever this year.

herbicides

제초제
We used an herbicide on the weeds growing in our front yard.

industrial revolution

산업혁명
The industrial revolution in England caused widespread unemployment.

labor

노동
To labor all day without rest is no fun.

locomotives

기관차
locomotives transport people and products around the world every day.

modified

변경하다, 수정하다
I modified the equation by adding an additional component.

modular

모듈의(독자적 기능을 가진 교환 가능한 구성 요소)
The modular carpet could be pieced together easily.

offset

상쇄하다
The new company's operating costs were offset by high first quarter sales.

output

산출물
The output from the computer program was impossible to understand.

pesticides

살충제, 구충제
You can buy a pesticide to kill the ants in your patio.

pioneering

개척하다
The woman pioneered the new clothing fashion seen at the awards ceremony.

resistant

저항하는, 방지하는
The resistance to the proposal was more than we would have expected.

stemmed

~에서 생기다
The new branch on the rose bush stemmed from the main trunk of the plant.

yield

산출, 생산량
The yield of corn per acre was quite high.