미래엔 공통영어1 영영단어(김성연, 2022) Lesson 1,2

evolutionary

[adj] relating to or resulting from the process of evolution
Evolutionary changes help species survive in theory.

이론적으로 진화적 변화는 종이 생존하는 데 도움이 됩니다.

biologist

[n] a scientist who studies living organisms and their interactions
Charles Darwin is best known as a biologist for his theory of evolution.

찰스 다윈은 진화론으로 가장 잘 알려진 생물학자입니다.

locate

[v] to find or determine the place or position of something
The doctor examined the patient’s body to locate the cancer.

의사는 암을 찾기 위해 환자의 몸을 검사했습니다.

fascinating

[adj] extremely interesting or captivating
Aurora is a very fascinating natural phenomenon.

오로라는 매우 매혹적인 자연 현상입니다.

companion

[n] a person who accompanies or spends time with someone else
Her cat became her closest companion.

그녀의 고양이는 그녀의 가장 가까운 동반자가 되었다.

responsive

[adj] reacting quickly or positively to something or someone
The responsive audience clapped loudly after the performance.

반응이 좋았던 관객들은 공연이 끝난 후 큰 박수를 보냈다.

behavior

[n] the way a person acts or conducts oneself
Everyone praised the child for his good behavior.

모든 사람들이 아이의 좋은 행동에 대해 칭찬했다.

anthropologist

[n] a scientist who studies human cultures and societies
She is an anthropologist who focuses on early human civilizations.

그녀는 초기 인류 문명을 연구하는 인류학자입니다.

conduct

[v] to carry out or perform an activity or behavior
I am conducting a marketing survey.

저는 마케팅 설문 조사를 실시하고 있습니다.

ancestor

[n] a person from whom one is descended; a forefather or ancestor
He traced his family tree back to his ancestors in the 1800s.

그는 1800년대의 조상들까지 자신의 가계도를 추적했다.

at random

[adv] without a specific pattern or purpose; by chance
She picked a book at random from the shelf.

그녀는 책장에서 무작위로 책 한 권을 골랐다.

conclude

[v] to reach a final decision or judgment
Researchers concluded that the new product would be a success.

연구원들은 새로운 제품이 성공할 것이라고 결론지었다.

species

[n] a group of living organisms with similar characteristics
There are many different species of birds in this forest.

이 숲에는 많은 종류의 새들이 있습니다.

evolve

[v] to develop gradually or change over time
Language tends to evolve with the changing culture.

언어는 변화하는 문화와 함께 진화하는 경향이 있다.

colleague

[n] a person who works with you in the same profession or workplace
I talked to my colleagues in front of the coffee machine.

커피 머신 앞에서 동료들과 이야기를 나눴어요.

genetically

[adv] in a way that relates to genes or heredity
Some plants are genetically modified to grow faster.

일부 식물은 더 빨리 자라도록 유전자 변형이 되어 있습니다.

cooperative

[adj] willing to work together or help others
She is always cooperative in group discussions.

그녀는 그룹 토론에서 항상 협조적입니다.

device

[n] an instrument or tool designed for a specific purpose
The safety device beeps loudly.

안전장치가 크게 삐삐 울린다.

occasionally

[adv] sometimes; not very often
I occasionally visit my grandparents on the weekend.

가끔 주말에 조부모님을 방문합니다.

get along

to have a friendly relationship with someone
The two players get along despite their rivalry.

두 선수는 경쟁 관계에도 불구하고 잘 지낸다.

extinction

[n] the process of a species dying out completely
The extinction of dinosaurs occurred millions of years ago.

공룡의 멸종은 수백만 년 전에 일어났습니다.

superior

[adj] better or greater in quality, status, or importance
Steel is often superior to wood in strength.

강철은 강도 면에서 목재보다 흔히 우수합니다.

attribute

[n] a quality or characteristic of someone or something
What attributes should a good manager have?

좋은 관리자가 갖춰야 할 자질은 무엇인가요?

ultimately

[adv] in the end; finally; as the ultimate result
Ultimately, the decision was made.

결국, 결정이 내려졌다.

thrive

[v] to grow, develop, or be successful
New businesses are thriving in my town.

우리 마을에서 새로운 사업들이 번창하고 있습니다.

competitive

[adj] characterized by competition or having a strong desire to win
The shop offered a competitive price.

그 가게는 경쟁력 있는 가격을 제시했다.

alternative

[adj] serving as a different choice or option
We need an alternative plan in case it rains.

비가 올 경우를 대비해 대안 계획이 필요해요.

bouquet

[n] a bunch of flowers arranged as a gift or decoration
Jay handed Mia a beautiful bouquet of flowers.

제이가 미아에게 아름다운 꽃다발을 건넸다.

harmonize

[v] to blend together well or create a pleasing combination
The colors in the painting harmonize perfectly.

그림 속의 색채들이 완벽하게 조화를 이룹니다.

flourish

[v] to grow or develop successfully; to thrive
The company introduced new strategies to flourish in the competitive market.

회사는 경쟁이 치열한 시장에서 번창하기 위해 새로운 전략을 도입했습니다.

gather

[v] to collect or bring together; to come together in a group
They decided to gather all the necessary supplies before their camping trip.

그들은 캠핑 여행을 떠나기 전에 필요한 모든 물품을 모으기로 결정했다.

faintly

[adv] dimly or barely perceptibly
She heard a familiar melody faintly through the open window.

그녀는 열린 창문을 통해 희미하게 익숙한 멜로디를 들었다.

sigh

[n] a deep breath taken and released as an expression of sadness, weariness, or relief
She gazed out of the gate with a sigh.

그녀는 한숨을 쉬며 대문 밖을 바라보았다.

genealogy

[n] family history or lineage
Her interest in genealogy led her to spend hours studying her family history.

계보학에 대한 그녀의 관심은 그녀가 가족 역사를 연구하는 데 몇 시간을 보내게 했다.

run through

[v] to rapidly spread through or affect a large area or group
The wildfire ran through the forest.

산불이 숲을 뚫고 지나갔다.

destroy

[v] to damage or ruin something completely
The tornado destroyed several homes in the neighborhood.

토네이도가 동네의 여러 집들을 파괴했다.

in despair

feeling or showing complete loss of hope
The team was in despair when they lost the final game.

팀은 결승전에서 패배했을 때 절망에 빠졌다.

ash

[n] remains of something burnt; powdery residue left after burning
After the volcano erupted, ash covered the nearby villages.

화산이 폭발한 후, 화산재가 인근 마을들을 뒤덮었다.

shaky

[adj] trembling, unsteady, or unstable
The shaky bridge made me nervous as I crossed it.

흔들리는 다리를 건널 때 나는 긴장되었다.

chant

[v] to recite or sing rhythmically
[n] a rhythmic spoken or sung phrase
She closed her eyes and began to chant a prayer for her family.

그녀는 눈을 감고 가족을 위한 기도를 외우기 시작했다.

burst

[v] to suddenly break open or explode
The crowd burst into cheers as their team scored the winning goal in the final seconds of the match.

경기 막판 몇 초 남겨두고 자신들의 팀이 결승골을 넣자 관중들은 환호성을 터뜨렸다.

thin

[adj] slim, not fat
You’re too thin. You should eat more.

너무 말랐어요. 더 많이 먹어야 해요.

painful

[adj] causing physical or emotional pain; hurting
The injury was so painful that she couldn’t move her arm.

부상이 너무 심해서 그녀는 팔을 움직일 수 없었다.

cannot help but

to be unable to avoid doing something
I cannot help but feel excited for the upcoming concert.

다가오는 콘서트에 대해 흥분을 느끼지 않을 수 없습니다.

set off

to begin a journey or start an event
She set off on her journey early in the morning, excited to explore the new city.

그녀는 새로운 도시를 탐험하는 것에 들뜬 채 아침 일찍 여정을 시작했다.

lift up

to raise or elevate; to increase in volume
He tried to lift up his voice to sing louder.

그는 목소리를 높여 더 크게 노래하려고 노력했다.

stare at

[v] to look at something or someone for a long time with fixed eyes
She stared at the painting on the wall, lost in thought.

그녀는 생각에 잠긴 채 벽에 걸린 그림을 응시했다.

recall

[v] to remember or bring back to mind
Can you recall exactly what happened?

정확히 무슨 일이 있었는지 기억나세요?

whisper

[v] to speak very softly or quietly
I whispered to her that I was afraid.

나는 그녀에게 두렵다고 속삭였다.

press

[v] to push or apply force with the hand or finger
He pressed the button to turn on the light.

그는 불을 켜기 위해 버튼을 눌렀다.