클래스카드 | 보카클리어 수능편

deceive

속이다, 기만하다
She warned him not to be deceived by appearances.

injure

(1) 부상을 입히다
(2) 손상시키다
Mr. Drew was seriously injured in a car accident in Alabama.

collapse

(1) 붕괴되다
(2) 쓰러지다
(3) 좌절되다, 실패하다;
(1) 붕괴
(2) 실패
The roof of the building collapsed, possibly due to the weight of the snow on it.

encounter

(1) 우연히 만나다, 마주치다
(2) 직면하다; (뜻밖의) 만남
Most animals innately avoid objects they have not previously encountered.

bundle

묶음, 다발, 꾸러미
Her mother gave her a bundle of lilies and roses and a big hug.

omit

빠뜨리다, 생략하다
Don’t omit a question just because you can’t come up with a perfect answer.

magnitude

(1) (엄청난) 규모, 중요도
(2) 지진 규모
(3) 별의 광도
We respond to the expected magnitude of an event, but not to its likelihood.

immediate

(1) 즉각적인
(2) 당면한
(3) 직접적인
I want immediate action to solve this urgent problem.

trait

특성, 특징
There are personality traits commonly associated with entrepreneurs.

antibiotic

항생제, 항생물질; 항생(물질)의
Antibiotics are known to be effective mainly against bacteria.

limb

(1) 팔다리, 사지
(2) 큰 나뭇가지
The man gently rolled up his left trouser leg, revealing an artificial limb.

implement

이행[실행]하다; 도구, 기구
We will implement these changes after the holiday break.

dispense

(1) 분배하다, 나누어 주다
(2) 조제하다
(3) (의무를) 면하다
The volunteers worked to dispense food and clothing to the poor.

criterion

기준, 표준, 척도
Creativity is one of the criteria the projects will be judged on.

allocate

할당[배분]하다
Negotiations are bounded in terms of the amount of time allocated to them.

span

(1) (지속) 기간
(2) 폭, 너비
(3) 범위; ~에 걸치다[미치다]
Our recently extended life span is not due to genetics or natural selection.

entertain

(1) 즐겁게 하다
(2) 대접하다
How easy it was to entertain this contented baby!

spontaneous

(1) 자발적인
(2) 즉흥적인
A spontaneous offer to help can make a difference in someone’s life.

anticipate

(1) 예상하다
(2) 기대하다
In 2040, 65 million electric cars are anticipated to be sold globally.

tempt

(1) 유혹하다, 부추기다
(2) 유도[설득]하다
Parents may be tempted to hand a child a screen and walk away.

dull

(1) (칼날이) 무딘
(2) 둔한
(3) 둔탁한
(4) 단조로운, 지루한
He tried to cut wood with a dull axe.

eligible

적격의, 자격이 있는
Citizens over the age of 18 are eligible to vote.

draft

(1) 원고, 초안
(2) 징병;
(1) 초안을 작성하다
(2) 징집하다
I knew that the first draft wouldn’t be perfect.

assert

주장하다, 단언하다
Environmentalists asserted that small acts of individuals can affect the climate.

justify

(1) 정당화하다
(2) 정당성[타당함]을 증명하다
He tried to justify the recent changes in company policy.

set back

저지[방해]하다, 지연시키다
The cold weather and heavy snow have set back construction by several weeks.

complain

불평하다, 항의하다
The family complained about the noise to the city government.

abide by

따르다, 준수하다
The damage was caused by the client’s failure to abide by the contract.

permit

허락하다, 허용하다; 허가(증)
Restaurants will be permitted to open until 11 p.m. under the new rules.

gigantic

거대한, 굉장히 큰
The gigantic stone heads are known as moai.

prior

(1) 사전의, 앞의
(2) 우선하는
Prior to the cooking lessons, you need to wash your hands.

oral

(1) 구두[구술]의
(2) 입의
Both oral and written skills are assessed in this language test.

peasant

농부, 소작농
The typical peasant in traditional China ate rice for breakfast.

vivid

생생한, 선명한
The artists helped him capture some of his most vivid and iconic imagery.

attribute

~의 탓[덕분]으로 돌리다; 속성, 자질
Not all residents attribute environmental damage to tourism.

relate

관련이 있다, 관련짓다
When you read your textbooks, try to relate information to your own life.

noble

(1) 고결한, 숭고한
(2) 귀족의; 귀족
We believe donating blood to save people is a noble act.

roam

돌아다니다, 배회[방랑]하다
The animal has a better chance to survive roaming free than at a shelter.

bankrupt

파산한, 지불 능력이 없는
The company was unable to pay its debts and went bankrupt.

gradually

점차, 서서히
Children gradually become more and more comfortable taking baths alone over time.

session

(1) 시간, 기간
(2) 회기
(3) (대학의) 학기
There will be a book signing session for 30 minutes.

admit

(1) 인정[시인]하다
(2) 입장[입학]을 허가하다
When you don’t know something, admit it as quickly as possible and ask a question.

considerable

상당한, 꽤 많은
A community with considerable species richness shows greater biodiversity.

worship

숭배하다, 예배하다; 숭배, 예배
My parents worshiped medical doctors as if they were exceptional beings.

get by

(1) 지나가다, 통과하다
(2) 용케 해내다
We got by the traffic jam and started driving at full speed again.

crawl

기어가다, 서행하다; 기어가기, 서행
Babies learn to sit up, then crawl, and finally walk.

scholar

(1) 학자
(2) 장학생
How could something written by a crowd replace the work of the world’s top scholars?

solemn

엄숙한, 근엄한
The church is a place for prayer, so please respect the solemn atmosphere.

prone

경향이 있는, 하기 쉬운
Maintaining customer lists on paper is ineffective and prone to error.

upright

(1) 똑바로 선, 수직의
(2) 올바른, 정직한
The flames in the poster resemble three upright tongues.

pregnant

임신한
She is pregnant and the baby is due in September.

soar

(1) 치솟다, 급등하다
(2) 날아오르다
The stock price soared by more than 150% over the past year.

spur

(1) 자극하다, 원동력이 되다
(2) 박차를 가하다;
(1) 자극제, 원동력
(2) 박차
Negative emotions such as anger can spur people to take action.

metabolism

신진대사, 대사
Calorie restrictions can cause your metabolism to slow down.

contradict

(1) 모순되다
(2) 반박하다, 부정하다, 반대하다
One tends to ignore the relevance of what contradicts one’s belief.

portable

휴대용의, 들고 다닐 수 있는; 휴대용 기기
Ironing can be done on a small, portable, foldable table.

landfill

쓰레기 매립지
Burying solid waste in landfills was the most commonly used technique.

cynical

(1) 냉소적인
(2) 비관[부정]적인
He has the cynical view that the world is too troubled to change.

hinder

방해[저해]하다, 막다
A popular notion with regard to creativity is that constraints hinder our creativity.

post

(1) 올리다, 게시하다
(2) (우편물을) 발송하다;
(1) 우편
(2) 직책, 자리
(3) 기둥, 말뚝
All winning entries will be posted on the official website.

drop out

(1) 중퇴하다
(2) 빠지다, 손을 떼다
Ricky decided to drop out of school to become a baseball player.

temporal

(1) 시간의
(2) 세속적인, 현세의
We will focus on the temporal dimension of the process.

momentary

순간적인, 잠깐[찰나]의
Junk food may give you a momentary feeling of pleasure.

subtract

(1) 빼다
(2) 공제하다
When you subtract two from ten, you get eight.

confess

(1) 자백[고백]하다
(2) 인정하다
He later confessed that he was having trouble completing his tasks.

warehouse

창고
Please store all of the equipment in the warehouse.

considerate

사려 깊은, 배려하는
A considerate word or two would go so far toward relieving the hurt.

tease

(1) 놀리다
(2) (짓궂게) 괴롭히다
Travis used to tease Andrew for being overweight for his size.

firm

단단한, 확고한; 회사
I prefer a firm mattress to a soft one because of my back pain.

spill

(1) 엎지르다, 흘리다
(2) 엎질러지다; 엎지름, 흘림
What happens when a glass of milk spills?

vaccine

(예방) 백신
Vaccines against the virus are undergoing clinical trials.

compartment

(1) (기차의) 칸막이 객실
(2) 칸, 구획
He walked through the train, from compartment to compartment.

devastate

(1) 황폐화시키다
(2) 망연자실하게 하다
The quake devastated 24,000 square miles of wilderness.

curse

저주, 욕설; 저주하다, 욕하다
Swan Lake tells a story about a princess put under a curse.

accuse

(1) 고발[고소/기소]하다, 혐의를 제기하다
(2) 비난하다
The lawyer was accused of manipulating evidence to win the case.

interrupt

(1) 방해하다
(2) 중단시키다
He tried to explain how the accident happened, but his mother kept interrupting him.

emit

내(뿜)다, 발산하다, 방출하다
Living things emit carbon dioxide when they breathe.

grant

(1) 주다
(2) 승인하다
(3) 인정하다;
(1) 허가
(2) 보조금
The winner of the award will be granted a full scholarship for next semester.

retail

소매; 소매상의; 소매로 팔다
The retail shop sells the same outfit that I bought online for a lower price.

graze

(1) 풀을 뜯다
(2) 방목하다
Sheep can graze on steep and rocky areas, and eat rough grass.

publicity

(1) (매스컴의) 관심, 주목
(2) 광고, 홍보
The case has received enormous publicity in the media.

overlap

겹치다, 중복되다; 겹침, 중복
His conclusions often overlap with those produced by other theoretical approaches.

celebrity

(1) 유명 인사
(2) 명성
Now the mathematician was a true celebrity; his name was in the newspapers all the time.

constant

(1) 끊임없는, 계속되는
(2) 일정한, 변함없는
My buddy and his wife were in constant conflict over the housework.

distribute

(1) 나누어 주다, 분배하다
(2) 분포시키다
We will distribute the food to our neighbors on Christmas Eve.

haunt

(1) 계속 떠오르다, 머리에서 떠나지 않다
(2) (유령 등이) 출몰하다
Pictures of poor African children haunted me for days.

deserve

받을 만하다, 자격이 있다
This issue affects everyone in town, so it deserves immediate attention.

hold up

(1) 지연시키다
(2) 버티다, 지탱하다
Delivery is being held up due to the road conditions.

bulletin

(1) 고시, 공고
(2) 뉴스 단신, 속보
The city authorities will issue an official bulletin this afternoon.

contend

(1) 주장하다
(2) 다투다
I contend that education should be available to all.

debate

토론, 논의; 토론하다, 논의하다
Debates cause disagreements to evolve, often for the better.

cell

(1) 세포
(2) (수도원 · 교도소의) 작은 방
(3) 전지
Cells are the fundamental building blocks of life.

crime

범죄, 범행
With improved security, it is getting harder for criminals to commit crimes.

asset

자산, 재산
A large number of educated people are an asset to the country.

incident

(특히 불쾌한) 사건
The police plan to investigate the incident that happened in town last night.

float

뜨다, 띄우다, 떠다니다; 부유물
Do you know why oil floats on top of water?

scarce

부족한, 드문
Land is always a scarce resource in urban development.

pioneer

개척자, 선구자; 개척하다
We feel honored to introduce a pioneer in the field of microsurgery.

variable

가변적인, 변동이 심한; 변수
Spring temperatures are variable with a trend towards warmer weather.

serve

(1) 음식을 내다, 식사 시중을 들다
(2) 봉사하다
(3) 근무[복무]하다
(4) 서브를 넣다
The owner served Phillip his drink after greeting him.

sort out

(1) 분류하다, 정리하다
(2) 해결하다
Sort out any toys that you no longer play with and take them to a charity.

remove

(1) 제거하다, 없애다
(2) (옷 등을) 벗다
Fish pens are placed in sites where there is good water flow to remove fish waste.

monotonous

단조로운, 지루한
Children, especially picky eaters, can end up with a monotonous diet.

artifact

(1) 인공물, 공예품
(2) (인공) 유물
The wooden artifact they bought was overpriced.

cue

신호, 단서; (시작) 신호를 주다
Nonverbal cues are good indicators of a speaker’s intent.

steer

(1) 조종하다, 몰다
(2) (~ 쪽으로) 이끌다
The driver steered his car slowly into the empty parking space.

vigorous

(1) 활발한, 격렬한
(2) 원기 왕성한
If you are extremely joyful, your response is usually vigorous.

consume

(1) 소비하다
(2) 다 써 버리다
(3) 먹다, 마시다
Today we consume 26 times more stuff than we did 60 years ago.

reject

거절[거부]하다
Adams submitted some cartoons, but he was quickly rejected.

architecture

(1) 건축(술), 건축학
(2) 건축 양식
His interest in architecture expanded to town planning.

statistic

통계 (자료)
These statistics show the crime rate in the city.

thorough

철저한, 빈틈없는
He urged the police to conduct a thorough investigation.

foster

(1) 촉진하다, 육성하다
(2) 위탁 양육하다; 양(養)~, 수양~
Coaches should help foster a positive athletic atmosphere for players.

timber

목재, 재목
Forests have been a source of building timber and firewood.

quest

탐구, 탐색; 탐구하다, 탐색하다
The great scientists are driven by an inner quest to understand the universe.

dismay

(1) 경악
(2) 실망;
(1) 경악하게 만들다
(2) 크게 실망시키다
He could not hide his dismay at the destruction of the entire city.

tedious

지루한, 싫증나는
Spreading a thin coat of paint on the wall was a slow, tedious process.

utmost

최고의, 극도의; 최대한도
I expect to have the utmost cooperation.

enforce

(1) 집행하다, 시행하다
(2) 강요하다
The police have a duty to enforce the law.

assume

(1) 가정하다, 추정하다
(2) (책임 · 역할을) 맡다
Because dogs are good at using their noses, we assume that they can smell anything, anytime.

obesity

비만, 비대
Individuals who struggle with obesity tend to eat in response to emotions.

various

다양한, 여러 가지의
You can buy various fresh products from seven other provinces.

insight

(1) 통찰(력)
(2) 이해, 간파
Children sometimes have brilliant insight on complicated issues.

embrace

(1) 껴안다
(2) 받아들이다; 포옹
When they met for the first time in ten years, they embraced each other.

obstacle

장애물, 방해물
These sensors help our autonomous cars avoid any obstacles on the road in real-time.

spark

(1) 불꽃을 일으키다
(2) 촉발하다; 불꽃
The machines do not have batteries, so there is no danger of sparking.

mortgage

(담보) 대출; 저당 잡히다
I paid off my 30-year mortgage in two years.

erode

(1) 부식시키다, 침식시키다
(2) 약화시키다
The cave has been eroded by the waves for thousands of years.

social

사회의, 사회적인
Highly social animals such as parrots seem to be adversely affected when kept alone.

subsidy

보조금, 장려금
The government will increase the subsidies for electric cars.

inspect

(1) 점검[검사]하다
(2) 사찰하다
Doctors must consider five different factors when they inspect babies.

drop in(drop by)

(~에) 들르다
Please drop in on your way to the office sometime.

come by

(1) 잠깐 들르다
(2) 얻다, 획득하다
Progress is hard to come by in the city’s fight against poverty.

cognitive

인식의, 인지의
Rich knowledge is needed to engage in cognitive activities like thinking.

principle

(1) 원리, 원칙
(2) 주의, 신념
Most people pause to reflect on their own moral principles.

rule out

배제하다, 제외시키다
We cannot rule out the possibility that the fire started in the bedroom.

elaborate

정교한, 공들인;
(1) 정교하게 만들다
(2) 상술하다
The furniture stands out for its elaborate design.

motivate

동기를 부여하다, 자극하다
Competition will motivate you to focus more on your tasks.

increase

증가하다[시키다]; 증가, 인상
Diabetes during pregnancy has increased in the past several years.

rub

문지르다, 비비다; 문지르기, 비비기
The man tried to make fire by rubbing two sticks of wood together.

abundant

풍부한, 많은
Humans are now the most abundant mammal on the planet.

secure

안전한; (힘들게) 얻어 내다, 확보하다
The firefighters helped the child escape to a secure location.

legislate

입법하다, 법률을 제정하다
The government made an effort to legislate the new health care law.

stain

(1) 얼룩, 자국
(2) 오점; 얼룩지게 하다
Clothes with oil stains cannot be accepted as donations.

profit

수익, 이익; 이익을 얻다[주다]
Profits from the event will help fund new research to fight heart disease.

mourn

슬퍼하다, 애도하다
The actress postponed her wedding to mourn the death of her friend.

ensure

확실하게 하다, 보장하다
The renovation will ensure that the children of our community have a safe place to play.

equivalent

동등한, 상당하는; 상응하는 것, 등가물
One kilometer is equivalent to 1,000 meters.

aggressive

(1) 공격적인
(2) 적극적인
The aggressive dog tried to attack people nearby.

obedient

순종적인, 복종하는
The obedient child followed the teacher’s instructions.

coordinate

(1) 조직화[편성]하다
(2) 조정하다
(3) 조화를 이루다; 대등한, 동등한; 좌표
Human resources managers often coordinate the work of a team of specialists.

set forth

출발하다
The campers set forth on their journey into the wilderness.

deposit

(1) 예금(액)
(2) 보증금
(3) 퇴적물;
(1) 예금하다
(2) 놓다
(3) 퇴적시키다
I didn’t hesitate to sign up and pay the non-refundable deposit for the program.

penalty

(1) 처벌, 벌금
(2) 벌칙
(3) 불이익
You can try out new things because you can make mistakes without penalty.

external

(1) 외부의, 밖의
(2) 대외적인, 외국의
Internal body temperature can be affected by the external temperature.

reveal

(1) 밝히다, 폭로하다
(2) 나타내다, 드러내다
Valuable historical artifacts can reveal much about the past.

wholesale

(1) 도매의
(2) 대량의
The wholesale price is lower than the retail price.

fabric

(1) 직물, 천
(2) (사회 · 조직 등의) 구조, 조직
Fabrics made of Egyptian cotton are softer than any other cotton in the world.

range

범위, 폭; (범위가 ~에) 이르다
Organisms have evolved to have an enormous range of sizes.

primitive

원시 사회의, 원시적인; 원시인
Supernaturalistic theories existed in primitive societies.

dwindle

(점점) 줄어들다
The fund has dwindled from more than $1 billion to nearly zero.

ornament

장식(품), 장신구; 장식하다
Jewelry refers to personal ornaments, such as necklaces or rings.

principal

주요한, 제일의; (단체의) 장, 교장
The principal value of fair trade lies in righting the market’s historic injustice.

unique

(1) 유일한
(2) 특별한, 독특한
Everyone’s DNA is unique, except in cases of identical twins.

article

(1) 글, 기사
(2) 물품
(3) (조약 · 계약 등의) 조항
According to an article in the Times, the drug could have side effects.

beverage

(물이 아닌) 음료, 마실 것
Some snacks and beverages will be provided to all passengers.

predict

예측[예언]하다
Companies are competing with one another to predict consumers’ tastes.

discrepancy

차이, 불일치, 모순
There is a price discrepancy between online and offline stores.

nuisance

성가신 사람[것], 골칫거리
Illegally parked scooters are always seen as a nuisance to the public.

hollow

(1) 속이 빈, 텅빈
(2) 공허한
(3) 오목한, 움푹 팬
Chimpanzees use leaves to move water from hollow tree trunks to their mouths.

induce

(1) 유도하다, 설득하다
(2) 유발하다
Cleaning up our yard induced our neighbors to do the same.

council

(1) (지방 자치 단체의) 의회
(2) 위원회, 협의회
She wrote letters to the city council requesting that the local wetlands be preserved.

classify

분류하다, 구분하다
The scientists try to classify the new insect species they find.

bribe

뇌물; 뇌물을 주다, 매수하다
Big bribes were paid to the manager to win a contract.

ecosystem

생태계
If the trees had been removed from the forest, the ecosystem would be out of balance.

hold back

(1) 저지하다
(2) (감정을) 누르다[참다]
Nothing can hold you back from achieving success in your life.

entity

실재(물), 독립체
Information has become a recognized entity to be measured, evaluated and priced.

concentrate

(1) 집중하다
(2) 농축시키다
Children need to be able to concentrate on the task at hand.

prevent

(1) 막다, 방해하다
(2) 예방하다
Heavy exercise in the evening prevents you from falling into a deep sleep.

contribute

(1) 기여[공헌]하다
(2) 기부하다
The new information contributes to promoting a completely different perspective of the problem.

domestic

(1) 국내의
(2) 가정의
(3) (동물이) 길들여진
Developing countries have limited domestic savings with which to invest in growth.

ratio

비율, 비
If there is one teacher to fifty students, the teacher/student ratio is one to fifty.

interpret

(1) 해석하다
(2) 설명하다
(3) 통역하다
We imagine how we might look to other people, and we interpret their responses to us.

rescue

구조하다; 구조
Helicopters are used to rescue and transport people who get injured in the mountains.

momentous

중대한
The fall of Rome was a momentous event in history.

slave

노예
Equiano was sold by local slave traders and shipped to Virginia.

integrity

(1) 정직, 성실, 고결, 청렴
(2) 온전함, 본래의 모습
Donation admissions erode the integrity of the college.

vary

(1) 다르다, 달라지다
(2) 바꾸다
Human heart rates normally vary from 60 to 100 beats per minute.

enclose

(1) 동봉하다
(2) 둘러싸다
Enclosed are copies of my receipts and guarantees concerning this purchase.

defy

반항하다, 저항하다
The protesters wanted to defy the ban and walk to the square.

equality

평등, 균등
We need social norms that promote equality among groups.

prey

(1) 먹이, 사냥감
(2) 희생자; 잡아먹다
Some spiders catch their prey without a web.

literature

(1) 문학
(2) 문헌
Fiction is more popular than any other genre of literature.

furnish

(1) (가구 등을) 갖추다
(2) 제공[공급]하다
The room is furnished with tables and chairs.

spread

(1) 펴다, 펼치다
(2) 퍼지다; 확산, 전파
Only a small number of cultural elements spread from one culture to another.

explicit

(1) 뚜렷한, 명백한
(2) 노골적인
We agree explicit instruction benefits students.

physician

(내과) 의사
Be sure to tell the physicians what medicine you are taking.

antique

(1) 골동품의, 고미술의
(2) 옛날의, 오래된; 골동품
Priceless antique furniture was destroyed in the fire.

attorney

(1) 변호사
(2) (법적) 대리인
This case requires attorneys with experience.

patent

특허(권); 특허를 받다
The researchers recently received a patent for bioactive glasses and metals.

indifferent

무관심한
Although most people seem indifferent to politics, many have showed up to vote.

bypass

우회 도로; 우회하다
We took the bypass to avoid city traffic.

go for

(1) ~을 좋아하다
(2) 찬성하다, ~의 편을 들다(↔ go against)
don’t really go for horror movies, as they give me nightmares.

spectrum

(1) 범위, 영역
(2) (빛의) 스펙트럼
His spectrum of interests in history is quite broad.

break up

(1) 파하다, 해산하다
(2) 중단하다
The conference lasted for 90 minutes and broke up at 4 p.m.

status

(1) 지위, 신분
(2) 상태
In order to maintain his status in his community, he must behave politely.

determine

결정하다, 결심하다
What you do becomes your habits, and your habits determine your destiny.

discern

(1) 알아차리다, 포착하다
(2) 식별[분간]하다
The average human eye can discern around one million different colors.

asthma

천식
Patients with asthma tend to have a family history of the disease.

appoint

(1) 임명하다, 지명하다
(2) (시간 · 장소 등을) 정하다
Later in his life, he was appointed the U.S. ambassador to the Republic of Seychelles.

compel

강요[강제]하다, ~하게 만들다
The mayor was compelled to change his plan to expand the budget.

generic

(1) 일반적인, 포괄적인, 총칭의
(2) 회사 이름이 붙지 않은
“Beverage” is a generic term for any sort of drink.

necessity

(1) 필수, 필요(성)
(2) 필수품
The goal of World Water Day is to raise awareness about the necessity of safe water.

critic

비평가
The critics loved the performance, but the public did not.

nourish

(1) 영양분을 공급하다
(2) (감정 · 생각 등을) 키우다, 육성하다
Rice alone will not nourish these children.

outset

착수, 시작
At the outset, you can’t tell which ideas will succeed.

priest

성직자, 신부
The priest prayed for the peace of the town.

occasion

(1) (특정한) 때, 경우, 기회
(2) 행사
(3) 원인, 이유
He used his trip to Spain as an occasion to practice his Spanish.

metaphor

은유, 비유
The metaphor compared crime to a virus invading the city.

adhere

(1) 들러붙다, 부착하다
(2) 고수하다, 집착하다
It is not at all rare for investigators to adhere to their broken hypotheses.

preliminary

예비의, 임시의; 예선, 사전 준비
The lawyer was excluded from preliminary talks during his last negotiation.

thrive

번창[번영]하다, 잘 자라다
Some businesses thrive, but others fail to reach their potential.

reputation

평판, 명성
Later, Edison regained his reputation as a great inventor.

exceed

넘다, 초과하다
The size of your image file cannot exceed 100 megabytes.

endanger

위험에 빠뜨리다, 위태롭게 하다
Water pollution could endanger fish and wildlife.

ethic

윤리
A strong work ethic will keep your career moving upward.

rent

임대하다, 빌리다; 집세, 임대료
The house kept so well that we rent out the space for photoshoots.

controversy

논란, 논쟁
There is controversy surrounding the notion of general intelligence.

stature

(1) 지명도, 위상
(2) (사람의) 키
Not only has the festival grown in scale, it has also grown in stature.

equator

적도
The climate around the equator is typically hot and humid.

companion

동반자, 동행, 친구
Beyond being man’s best friend, dogs are humans’ oldest companions.

superficial

(1) 표면적인, 피상적인
(2) 깊이 없는, 얄팍한
The board members wasted time discussing superficial matters.

investigate

(1) 조사하다, 연구하다
(2) 수사하다
They are investigating different methods of using AI in public education.

fossil

화석
Many dinosaur fossils have been found in the deserts of North America.

barter

물물 교환; 물물 교환하다
A barter system was developed to get goods that one didn’t have.

pressure

압박, 압력; 압력을 가하다, 강요하다
People are driven crazy by the constant pressure.

ethnic

민족의, 종족의
Some people say ethnic diversity has a positive impact on the country’s culture.

scan

자세히 살피다, 훑어보다; 면밀한 검사, 훑어보기
She took out a newspaper and rapidly scanned the front page.

carve

(1) 조각하다
(2) 새기다
Andean people carved wood to make representations of their ancestors.

license

면허(증), 인가(증); 허가하다
People are required to have a driver’s license in order to operate a car.

survival

생존
Researchers say that hunting and the loss of habitat threaten the rhino’s survival.

digest

(1) 소화하다
(2) (완전히) 이해하다; 요약(문)
The more you chew your food, the easier it is to digest.

anthropology

인류학
He proposed theories that have had significant effects on anthropology.

instruction

(1) 교육, 가르침
(2) 지시, 명령
(3) 설명(서)
Participants of the program can receive flight instruction from trained pilots.

fragment

파편, 조각; 부수다[부서지다]
These L-like fragments are combined into a rectangle.

eminent

(1) 저명한
(2) 탁월한, 걸출한
In 1879, the eminent scientist Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany.

spatial

공간의, 공간적인
The Neanderthals, who didn’t travel as far, never gained a spatial skill set.

deceitful

기만적인, 속이는
The public lost their trust in the politician due to his deceitful behavior.

unanimous

만장일치의
The teachers and parents provided unanimous support for the school program.

exile

망명, 추방, 유배; 추방하다
Napoleon was sent into exile on the island of Elba.

sovereign

주권을 가진, 자주의; 군주, 국왕
One of the qualifications a sovereign state should have is a government.

capture

(1) 붙잡다, 포획하다
(2) 포착하다
(3) (관심 등을) 사로잡다
I was scared that the kidnappers would capture me and take me back to that awful place.

addict

중독시키다; 중독자
They have programs for people who are addicted to online games.

trial

(1) 실험, 시험
(2) 재판
Researchers are testing vaccines in clinical trials.

bless

(1) 축복하다, 은총을 베풀다
(2) 감사하다
Even though we are blessed, we tend to focus on what we don’t have.

prevail

(1) 만연하다, 널리 퍼지다
(2) 이기다, 우세하다
People started to believe it, and the rumor prevailed.

reside

거주하다, 살다
Few people reside in the countryside in the area.

endure

(1) 참다, 견디다
(2) 지속되다, 오래가다
The rough times must be endured and taken as they come, but they are not constant.

equipment

장비, 용품, 설비
We will rent you all the equipment you will ever need for climbing.

detach

떼어 내다, 분리하다
Please detach the fur from the jacket before washing it.

confidential

비밀[기밀]의
In most companies the employee evaluation reports are strictly confidential.

qualify

자격을 얻다[주다], 적임으로 하다
His diploma in education will qualify him as an expert in this area.

revise

(1) 수정하다, 변경하다
(2) (책 등을) 개정하다
They collected more data and revised the theories.

aesthetic

(1) 심미적인, 미의
(2) 미학의
The aesthetic quality of the image is extremely important to the overall quality of a film.

pick out

(1) 고르다, 집어내다
(2) 알아내다, 분간하다
The clerk helped me pick out what I wanted to buy.

decent

(1) 품위 있는, 예의 바른
(2) 적당한, 괜찮은
Learning contributes to the process of becoming a decent human being.

disorder

(1) 무질서, 혼란
(2) (신체) 장애
The room was in a state of disorder, and his suitcase was missing.

swell

(1) 붓다, 부풀다
(2) 증가[팽창]하다;
(1) 큰 물결
(2) 융기
Giving your fish too much food can cause its belly to swell.

hypothesis

(1) 가설
(2) 추정, 추측
Scientists can include any evidence or hypothesis that supports their claim.

immerse

(1) 몰두[몰입]시키다, 빠져들게 하다
(2) 담그다, 적시다
The film immersed the audience in a dreamlike experience.

cruel

잔혹한, 잔인한
When you see Picasso’s Guernica, you may realize how cruel war is.

artery

(1) 동맥
(2) 주요 도로
High blood pressure can damage the arteries.

fellow

(1) 동료, 친구
(2) 녀석; 동료의
He stood out among his fellow actors.

inborn

선천적인, 타고난
Hearing is an inborn ability, but listening is a learned skill.

cease

그만두다, 중지하다
The employees accepted management’s offer and have agreed to cease their strike.

hydrogen

수소
Sugars are made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms.

joint

공동의, 합동의; 관절, 연결 부위
The act of communicating is always a joint, creative effort.

stun

(1) 크게 놀라게 하다
(2) 기절시키다
The popular movie star stunned the world by announcing his retirement.

pessimistic

비관적인, 염세적인
I entered the contest, but I was pessimistic about my chances of winning.

cultivate

(1) 경작하다
(2) (작물을) 재배하다
(3) (소양 등을) 기르다, 함양하다
You should cultivate the soil, plant the seed, take care of it, and water it.

result in

(결과적으로) ~을 낳다[야기하다]
A greater power gap can result in decreased communication.

undertake

(1) 맡다, 착수하다
(2) 약속[동의]하다
In small workshops, one person would usually undertake all the tasks.

troop

(1) 병력, 군대
(2) 무리
The United Nations sent troops into the country to end the war.

pause

멈춤, 중지; 잠시 멈추다, 정지시키다
There are pauses and delays in everyday conversation.

stance

(1) 입장, 태도
(2) (스포츠 경기에서) 자세
When reading this book, you can learn about the author’s stance toward life.

literal

문자 그대로의
The literal meaning of the word “original” is related to the origin or beginning.

vulnerable

(1) 취약한, 연약한
(2) ~하기[받기] 쉬운
Our sense of smell is particularly vulnerable to outside influence.

warn

경고하다, 주의를 주다
The government warns that smoking is harmful and may cause cancer.

pesticide

농약, 살충제
Pesticides are used to protect crops against pests.

surrender

(1) 항복[굴복]하다
(2) 내주다, 포기하다;
(1) 항복[굴복]
(2) 양도
Germany surrendered before Japan was defeated in World War II.

passage

(1) 통로, 복도
(2) 구절, 악절
(3) (인체 내의) 도관, 기도
A short passage leads to the main hall.

yearn

갈망하다, 동경하다
Cheryl yearned to share her talents with more than just her family.

verdict

(1) (배심원단의) 평결
(2) 판정, 의견
The woman broke down in tears when the guilty verdict was announced.

breakdown

(1) 고장, 파손
(2) 붕괴, 몰락
(3) (신경) 쇠약
Through routine inspections, unexpected breakdowns of your car can be prevented.

intact

손상되지 않은, 온전한
Scientists found the intact bones of an ice age mammoth in a Siberian lake.

vacant

(1) 비어 있는
(2) 공석의
Although the subway was packed with people, the seats for the elderly remained vacant.

transaction

(1) 거래, 매매
(2) (업무) 처리
Using the computerized records, they could track every transaction in the store.

thrifty

검소한, 알뜰한, 절약하는
The thrifty shopper spent only a very small amount of money.

facilitate

(1) 용이하게 하다
(2) 촉진하다
Dividing students into small groups usually helps facilitate discussion.

corrupt

부패[타락]한; 부패[타락]시키다
The corrupt officials accepted bribes from developers.

reward

보상, 사례금; 보상하다
NC Bank is offering a $5,000 reward for information about the robbery.

overlook

(1) 간과하다
(2) 눈감아 주다
(3) 내려다보다
Unfortunately, other options were ignored or overlooked.

transfer

옮기다, 환승하다; 이동, 환승
He transferred to another university because his family moved.

neglect

무시하다, 소홀히 하다; 무시, 태만
The lazy doctor neglected his duty to care for his patients.

auditorium

(1) 강당
(2) 객석
Students were gathered in the auditorium for the graduation ceremony.

compose

(1) 구성하다
(2) 작곡하다, 작문하다
In Greece, citizen juries were composed of hundreds of Athenians.

care for

(1) ~을 돌보다
(2) ~을 좋아하다
He never drank soda because he did not care for it.

measure

(1) 측정하다, 재다
(2) 판단[평가]하다;
(1) 조치, 대책
(2) 척도, 기준
It is possible to measure how far away from us each galaxy is.

infrastructure

사회 기반 시설
Basic public infrastructure such as sidewalks should be a right for all residents.

imaginable

상상[생각]할 수 있는
The company has used every method imaginable to boost sales.

species

(생물 분류상의) 종(種)
The populations of many species are declining rapidly due to pollution.

result from

~이 원인이다, ~에서 기인하다
Wisdom and patience can result from the gradual buildup of life experiences.

trustworthy

신뢰할 만한, 믿을 만한
Not all information on the Internet is trustworthy.

dilute

(1) 희석하다
(2) 약화시키다; 희석된
Dilute the paint with water to make it easier to apply.

dormitory

기숙사
Most of the international students live in dormitories.

resent

분하게 여기다, 분개하다
The boy resented the fact that he was treated like a troublemaker in his class.

conclude

결론을 내리다, 끝내다
The doctor concluded that he might never regain the full use of his right arm.

subconscious

잠재의식의; 잠재의식
A lot of human behavior comes from the subconscious mind.

bid

(1) (경매에서) 값을 부르다
(2) 입찰하다; 입찰
She had to bid up the price of the painting beyond what she had intended to spend.

majestic

위엄 있는, 장엄한
We aim to share our experience of the majestic Victoria Falls.

ubiquitous

어디에나 있는, 아주 흔한
Trouble and surprises are ubiquitous.

monetary

(1) 통화의, 화폐의
(2) 금전의
The monetary crisis in the Great Depression caused the money supply to drop.

prudent

신중한, 조심성 있는
He made a prudent decision to avoid an unnecessary loss of earnings.

imaginative

상상력이 풍부한, 창의적인
The imaginative child drew a beautiful picture of fairies.

undergraduate

대학생, 학부생
For most science undergraduates, university is an adventure in itself.

come across(run across)

우연히 마주치다[발견하다]
Let’s say that you come across a huge beast and you manage to kill it.

crucial

중대[중요]한, 결정적인
Recycling is crucial in keeping our community clean and vibrant.

expel

(1) 쫓아내다, 퇴출하다
(2) 배출[방출]하다
The soldiers expelled the journalists from the area.

dimension

(1) 치수, 크기, 규모
(2) 차원
Measure the dimensions of the table to see if it is the right size for your kitchen.

individual

개인; 개인의, 각각의
An individual must learn behavior that is specified in the culture as being correct or best.

application

(1) 적용, 응용
(2) 지원, 신청
(3) 응용 프로그램
This case illustrates the application of new technology to the fashion industry.

inevitable

피할 수 없는, 필연적인
Because our theater is facing financial difficulties, an increase in ticket prices is inevitable.

average

(1) 평균의
(2) 보통의, 일반적인; 평균
The average height of an American woman is 5 feet 3 inches.

appliance

(가정용) 기기, 가전제품
To digitize your home, you must first make sure that all your appliances are interconnectable.

reservoir

(1) 저수지
(2) 저장소[통]
(3) 비축, 보고
The government built a huge reservoir to hold water.

gymnastics

체조
Bart Conner started his gymnastics career at the age of ten.

ancient

(1) 고대의
(2) 아주 오래된
People in ancient Greece used animal skin to write on.

aisle

통로, 복도
Dairy products are in aisle 3, on the left.

vessel

(1) 선박
(2) 혈관
(3) 그릇, 용기
He used a deep-sea vessel to study marine creatures.

interval

(1) 간격, 사이
(2) (연극 · 공연의 중간) 휴식 시간
The recommended interval between the first and second dose of the vaccine is 21 days.

isolate

(1) 고립시키다, 격리하다
(2) 분리하다
Anyone who has been in contact with the virus needs to be isolated.

oversee

감독하다, 감시하다
The new manager is overseeing the entire project.

assign

(1) (일 · 책임을) 맡기다, 할당하다
(2) (사람을) 배치하다
Work that required physical strength was assigned mostly to men.

erupt

(1) 분출하다
(2) (감정을) 터뜨리다
He says it’s possible the community anger will erupt into violence.

refuse

거절하다, 거부하다
I tried everything to get her interested in the writing class, but she refused to write anything.

sturdy

(1) 튼튼한, 견고한
(2) 단호한, 확고한
We make our tables from sturdy and durable wood such as oak.

bring up

(1) 양육하다
(2) 꺼내다, 불러일으키다
She brought up her three children on her own.

conduct

(1) 수행하다
(2) 지휘하다
(3) (열 · 전기를) 전도하다; 행위, 수행
It is not really possible to conduct some forms of controlled experiments on human beings.

imaginary

상상의, 가상적인
Children may create imaginary friends around three or four years of age.

eject

(1) 쫓아내다
(2) (기계에서) 튀어나오게 하다
(3) 내뿜다
They ejected the drunk people from the stadium.

designate

(1) 지정하다
(2) 지명하다
Her house has been designated as a National Historic Landmark.

auditory

청각의, 귀의
Auditory problems can lead to poor school performance.

establish

(1) 설립하다
(2) 수립[확립]하다
In Brazil, a musician established music centers in formerly dangerous neighborhoods.

restrain

억제하다, 억누르다, 저지하다
He tried to restrain his emotion while watching sad movies.

dim

어둑한, 흐릿한; 어둑하게 하다, 흐릿해지다
The dim lighting in the café made it hard to read the menu.

mandate

권한, 명령, 지시;
(1) 명령하다
(2) 권한을 주다
The opposing party should respect the mandate given by the voters.

fascinate

매혹하다, 마음을 사로잡다
I was fascinated by the beautiful leaves and flowers of the mangroves.

spacious

넓은, 널찍한
The room was spacious enough for all the guests.

literary

문학의, 문학적인
Let’s analyze the literary expressions in this poem.

caution

(1) 조심
(2) 경고, 주의; 경고하다, 주의시키다
The real problem is that they mistake his caution for weakness.

pick up

(1) 줍다
(2) 태우다, 태우러 가다
They saw her bend down and pick up one of the sea creatures.

shield

방패;
(1) 보호하다
(2) 가리다, 은폐하다
The warriors were armed with spears and shields.

crave

갈망[열망]하다
Do you crave the recognition of being the parent of a star athlete?

venture

(위험을 무릅쓰고) 하다[가다]; 모험(적 사업)
You have to venture beyond the boundaries of your current experience.

broadcast

방송[방영]하다; 방송
The funeral of the ceremony for the late king was broadcast live on all TV channels.

adjust

(1) 조정하다, 맞추다
(2) 적응하다
Adjust the volume level by moving the joystick left or right.

resign

사직[사임]하다, 사퇴하다
The coach was forced to resign because of the team’s poor performance.

substantial

(1) 상당한, 많은
(2) 실질적인
Substantial changes may be expected in ocean ecosystems over the next 100 years.

blend

(1) 섞(이)다, 혼합하다
(2) 어울리다; 혼합(물)
Blend the butter with the sugar and beat the mixture until it is light and creamy.

keen

(1) 열망하는, 열정적인
(2) 강한, 깊은
(3) 예리한, 날카로운
Teenagers are keen to try new things out of curiosity.

replace

(1) 대체하다
(2) 교체하다
Robots will soon replace human workers in manufacturing.

wealth

부, 부유함, 재산
Material wealth does not necessarily lead to emotional wealth.

candid

솔직한, 정직한, 있는 그대로의
The nonverbal message lets the partner know one’s candid reaction indirectly.

penetrate

(1) 관통하다
(2) 침투하다
(3) 간파하다
Trees have a few small roots that penetrate to great depths.

scrutiny

정밀 조사, 철저한 검토
Anything that goes on your skin deserves extra scrutiny.

succession

(1) 연속, 계속
(2) 계승, 승계
She won the championship for the third year in succession.

outgrow

(1) (자라서) ~보다 더 커지다
(2) (성장하여) ~에서 벗어나다
Any tulip that outgrows the others in a field will get cut down.

hazard

위험 (요소); 위태롭게 하다
The lack of sidewalks causes a very clear safety hazard.

seal

(1) 봉인하다
(2) (밀)봉하다;
(1) 직인, 도장
(2) 바다표범, 물개
The important document was rolled, tied up, and sealed with the writer’s seal.

integrate

통합시키다[되다]
The operator is called upon to find, integrate, and process the information.

tend

경향이 있다, 하기 쉽다
Minorities tend not to have much power or status.

counterattack

역습, 반격; 역습하다, 반격하다
They made a counterattack and were able to drive the enemy off.

attach

(1) 붙이다, 첨부하다
(2) 애착을 갖게 하다
(3) 연관되다, 소속시키다
Click the paperclip icon if you want to attach a file to the email.

progress

(1) 전진[진행]하다
(2) 발전[진보]하다;
(1) 전진[진행], 진척
(2) 발전[진보]
His disease progressed more quickly than expected.

discard

버리다, 폐기하다
The ideas may later be discarded as the current demands of society change.

circular

(1) 원형의
(2) 순환하는; 회보, 회람장
Circular seating arrangements typically activated people’s need to belong.

labor

(1) 노동, 근로
(2) 수고
(3) 분만, 진통; 노동하다, 애쓰다
The wealthy in society did all they could to avoid labor.

frantic

광분한, 제정신이 아닌
I noticed a woman talking loudly into her cell phone, looking frantic.

come about

발생하다, 일어나다
Many writing difficulties come about because people think writing is a talent.

graduate

졸업하다;
(1) 졸업생, 학사
(2) 대학원생
Charles graduated from Oxford University with a degree in modern history.

wicked

(1) 사악한, 못된
(2) 짓궂은, 장난기 있는
In the fairy tale, the wicked witch curses the princess.

permanent

영원한, 영구적인
Smoking can cause permanent damage to your lungs.

transmit

(1) 전송[송신]하다, 전달하다
(2) 전염시키다
Teachers play the function of transmitting knowledge.

scope

(1) 범위, 영역
(2) 여지, 기회
A huge effort is needed to assess the scope of potential losses from the disaster.

feature

(1) 특징
(2) 이목구비
(3) 특집 기사;
(1) 특징으로 삼다
(2) 주연시키다
(3) 특종으로 다루다
The shopping mall featured a wooden boardwalk that was built along the shore.

boost

(1) 신장시키다
(2) 북돋우다;
(1) 활력, (신장시키는) 힘
(2) 격려, 부양책
Reading is a good habit because it boosts your confidence.

call for

(1) ~을 요구하다
(2) ~을 필요로 하다
(3) ~을 불러내다
We are excited to call for submissions for the National Essay Contest!

regime

(1) 정권
(2) 제도, 체제
College students started to speak out against the military regime.

recipient

수취인, 수령인
The delivery status will be shared with the recipient of the package.

eager

열망하는, 열성적인
After taking a lot of pictures, I was eager to upload the photos to my blog.

breed

(1) 새끼를 낳다, 번식하다
(2) 사육[재배]하다; 품종
The tiny animal breeds quickly, and it eats the same food many young fish eat.

pervade

만연하다, 널리 퍼지다
Every July, the scent of lavender pervades the whole city.

retire

(1) 은퇴[퇴직]하다
(2) 물러나다
After he retired from the university in 1986, he didn’t stop his research.

attempt

시도; 시도하다
The food industry sometimes uses colors in an attempt to manipulate customer behavior.

pull over

길 한쪽으로 차를 세우다
I was asked to pull over to the side of the road.

mammal

포유동물
Although polar bears are powerful marine mammals, they’re too slow to catch a seal.

parallel

(1) 평행의
(2) 유사한;
(1) 평행선
(2) 유사, 상응;
(1) 평행을 이루다
(2) 유사하다
Two toy cars were running on parallel tracks.

panic

(갑작스러운) 공포, 공황 상태; 공황 상태에 빠지다[빠지게 하다]
Those who detected the earthquake ran away from the scene in a panic.

institute

(교육) 기관, 협회; (제도를) 도입[시작]하다
The state of Washington has selected three institutes to do research on urban planning.

regulate

(1) 조절하다
(2) 규제하다
Parents try to regulate their own strong emotions.

go after

~을 뒤쫓다[따라가다]
We saw a cat climb a tree to go after a squirrel.

abuse

(1) 남용, 오용
(2) 학대;
(1) 남용하다, 오용하다
(2) 학대하다
The problem of abuse of power is particularly serious in world politics.

hardship

고난, 어려움
Many who have experienced a major loss move on despite their hardships.

temper

(1) 성질, 기질
(2) 화, 노여움; 완화시키다
It is a personal decision to stay in control and not to lose your temper.

suppress

(1) 억누르다, 억제하다
(2) 억압하다, 진압하다
If we ignore or suppress signs of bad health, they will become more extreme.

convention

(1) 관습
(2) 집회, 대회
(3) 조약, 협약
The outsider refused to conform to social conventions.

suspect

의심하다; 용의자
The school suspects that the student cheated on the exam.

generate

발생시키다, 일으키다
Tourism can generate jobs and business opportunities.

obscure

모호한, 이해하기 힘든; 모호하게 하다
The message was so obscure that no one could understand it.

account

(1) 계좌, 계정
(2) 설명
(3) 이유, 근거
(4) (회계) 장부;
(1) 설명하다
(2) (비율을) 차지하다
He opened a bank account so that he could receive his paycheck.

neutral

(1) 중립의, 중립적인
(2) 중성의
(1) 중립
(2) 중간색
The UN tries to play a neutral role in many international conflicts.

abrupt

(1) 갑작스러운, 뜻밖의
(2) 퉁명스러운, 무뚝뚝한
The abrupt ending of the film made the audience uncomfortable.

wreck

(1) 난파선
(2) 잔해; 망가뜨리다, 파괴하다
The wrecks were found in the middle of the ocean.

estate

(1) 재산
(2) (큰 규모의) 부지, 사유지
The rest of her estate was left to her son.

detergent

세제
If you add too much detergent, you will have to rinse the clothes more than once.

hostile

(1) 적대적인
(2) 강력히 반대하는
The book Fathers and Sons received a hostile reaction in Russia.

encode

(1) 암호로 바꾸다
(2) ((컴퓨터)) 부호화하다
Encode your data to protect it from unauthorized users.

flourish

번창하다, 번성하다
Rome flourished as a center of civilization.

paradigm

(1) 사고[이론]의 틀
(2) 모범, 전형적인 예
Problems cannot be solved from within the same paradigm in which they were created.

ray

광선, 빛
A camera has a lens that focuses light rays from the outside into an image.

scatter

(1) (흩)뿌리다
(2) 흩어지다, 분산시키다
As the farmer scattered the seeds, some fell on the rock.

suspend

(1) 잠시 중단[유예]하다
(2) 매달다
(3) 정직[정학]시키다
The factory had to suspend production due to a shortage of materials.

strain

(1) 긴장, 부담
(2) 팽팽함, 잡아당기는 힘
(3) 접질림;
(1) 긴장시키다
(2) 삐다, 접질리다
The war put a strain on food supplies.

benevolent

자애로운, 인정 많은, 친절한
I was touched by her kind, benevolent smile.

remark

(1) 언급[발언]하다, 논평하다; 발언, 논평
She remarked that she didn’t expect to get an award.

conserve

(1) 보존[보호]하다
(2) (자원 등을) 아껴 쓰다
As part of its strategy for survival, our brain wants to conserve energy.

bond

(1) 유대, 끈
(2) 접착(제)
(3) 채권;
(1) 유대를 맺다
(2) 접착시키다
He formed special bonds with the artists he worked with.

wage

임금, 급료
The poor people worked on farms for low wages.

refuge

피난처, 도피처
The family is seeking refuge from the ongoing war.

edge

(1) 끝, 가장자리
(2) (칼 등의) 날
(3) 유리함, 우위
(4) 신랄함, 날카로움; 테두리를 두르다
The boardwalk was located along the edge of a lake.

rage

분노, 격노; 몹시 화를 내다
He exploded with rage at his friend.

handle

(문제 등을) 다루다, 처리하다; 손잡이
One difference between winners and losers is how they handle losing.

hold down

참다, 억제하다
The government made various policies to hold down prices.

edible

먹을 수 있는, 식용의
Fishermen catch salmon, tuna, and other edible species such as squid.

persist

(1) 계속하다
(2) 지속되다
Some behaviors have persisted in the form of customs.

duration

지속, 기간
Duration refers to the time that events last.

deliberate

(1) 고의적인
(2) 신중한; 숙고하다
The politician told deliberate lies to cause panic and fear.

dignity

(1) 위엄, 품위
(2) 존엄성
The judge was a man of dignity and integrity.

commend

(1) 칭찬하다
(2) 추천하다
The photos were highly commended by the judges.

peculiar

(1) 독특한, 고유의, 특유의
(2) 기이한, 이상한
In baseball, every batter has his own peculiar style.

incorporate

(1) 포함하다, 통합시키다
(2) 법인 조직으로 만들다
Portions of rock can be incorporated into the magma.

discipline

(1) 훈육, 훈련
(2) 규율, 통제
(3) 학문 (분야);
(1) 훈련하다
(2) 징계하다
Most parents put more value on discipline than on blind love.

degrade

(1) 저하시키다
(2) 비하하다
The noise may degrade the stability of the communication system.

trivial

사소한, 하찮은
People didn’t know what was important and what was trivial.

brochure

(안내 · 광고용) 소책자
The brochures include details of upcoming events in our community.

interchange

(1) 교환
(2) 분기점; 교환하다
The Silk Road could function because translators were available at interchange points.

occupy

(1) 차지하다
(2) 거주하다
(3) 점령하다
Pieces of furniture occupy most of the room.

shelter

보호소, 피난처; 보호하다, ~에게 피난처를 제공하다
All donated items will go to the local homeless shelter.

delicate

(1) 연약한
(2) 섬세한, 정교한
Silk is a very delicate fabric, so it is recommended that you handwash it.

coherent

일관성 있는, 논리 정연한
Put the pieces of the task together to form a coherent whole.

calculate

(1) 계산하다, 산출하다
(2) 추정하다
This program can calculate the number of days between any two dates.

weird

기이한, 이상한
He did all those weird things to attract people’s attention.

demand

요구하다; 요구, 수요
He walked into the office and demanded to see the branch manager.

vegetation

초목, 식물
A long-term buildup of soil could support vegetation.

region

(1) 지역, 지방
(2) 영역
Spilled oil may harm plants and animals in the region.

evolve

진화하다, 발달하다
As man’s best friend, dogs have evolved alongside humans.

sophisticated

(1) 정교한, 복잡한
(2) 세련된, 교양 있는
Neanderthals wore simple clothing that did not involve sophisticated sewing.

ask after

~의 안부를 묻다
He always asked after my family whenever we spoke.

coexist

공존하다
Conflicting notions of truth often coexist in Internet situations.

definite

(1) 명확한, 확실한
(2) 한정된
The following are definite rules that you must follow.

counteract

(1) (무엇의 영향에) 대응하다, 상쇄시키다
(2) (약 등의 효력을) 중화하다
You have the ability to counteract negativity with positivity.

anonymous

익명의, (작자) 미상의
The information was given to the police by an anonymous caller.

minority

소수 (집단)
Only a small minority of students will participate in the program.

valid

(1) (법적으로) 유효한
(2) 타당한, 근거 있는
Your passport is not valid and has to be renewed.

ritual

(1) (종교) 의식
(2) 관례
(1) 의식의
(2) 의례적인
As a greeting ritual, Maori people in New Zealand press their noses together.

heritage

(국가 · 사회의) 유산, 전통[전승]
A child acquires the heritage of his culture by observing and imitating adults.

inhibit

억제하다, 못 하게 하다
Responses to threats are fast, strong, and hard to inhibit.

descend

(1) 내려오다, 하강하다
(2) 유래하다
In water, the pressure rises swiftly as you descend.

sob

흐느끼다, 흐느껴 울다; 흐느낌
She sobbed herself to sleep after hearing the bad news.

fluctuate

변동을 거듭하다, 등락하다
Exchange rates now fluctuate more rapidly than ever before.

attentive

(1) 주의를 기울이는
(2) 배려하는, 신경을 쓰는
We need to be attentive to an important hidden assumption.

authority

(1) 권한, 권력, 권위(자)
(2) (정부) 당국
His voice was so full of authority it made me stand up straight like a tin soldier.

customs

(1) 세관
(2) 관세
The customs officer found the diamonds in the man’s bag.

inhabit

살다, 거주하다, 서식하다
People may inhabit very different worlds even in the same city.

sacred

(1) 성스러운, 종교적인
(2) 신성시되는
These trees grow on sacred land and are considered to have the powers to heal.

bureaucracy

(1) 관료 제도
(2) 관료, 공무원
Managers use threats and bureaucracy to manage people.

enhance

(지위 · 가치 등을) 높이다, 향상시키다
Music appears to enhance physical and mental skills.

intimate

(1) 친밀한, 친한
(2) 밀접한
Some couples choose to invite only intimate friends and family to their wedding.

expertise

전문 지식[기술]
He achieved expertise through a long period of training.

manifest

분명히 나타내다, 드러내다; 명백한, 분명한
Eating disorders are illnesses that manifest as abnormal eating habits.

outline

개요, 윤곽; 개요를 서술하다, 윤곽을 나타내다
When writing an essay, begin by creating an outline.

name after

~의 이름을 따서 명명하다
Riccardo, who was named after his father, was an immigrant from Mexico.

diverse

다양한, 가지각색의
Tango musicians are trying to attract a more diverse audience from varying backgrounds.

diameter

지름, 직경
The crater is more than 20 meters in diameter.

object

(1) 물건, 물체
(2) 대상
(3) 목적, 목표; 반대하다
We have been taught to represent distant objects as smaller.

diminish

(1) 줄다, 줄어들다
(2) 폄하하다
The world’s linguistic diversity is diminishing as many languages are becoming extinct.

absorb

(1) 흡수하다, 빨아들이다
(2) 몰두하게 하다
We’re all told at school that white reflects sunlight and black absorbs it.

suppose

(1) 가정하다
(2) 추정[추측]하다
Suppose that you see a person driving carelessly through a red light.

pandemic

전국적[세계적] 유행병; 전염병이 전국적[세계적]으로 퍼지는
The Black Death was a pandemic that affected all of Europe.

conscious

(1) 의식하는, 자각하는
(2) 의식이 있는
Much of what we do each day is automatic, requiring little conscious awareness.

contagious

전염성의, 전염되는
Many contagious diseases spread through carriers such as mosquitoes.

drawback

결점, 단점, 문제점
One drawback of daily plans is that they lack flexibility.

alter

바꾸다, 변경하다
The ship altered its course to get closer to the island.

recite

암송하다, 낭독하다
The students will recite poems to the rest of the class.

exhibit

(1) 전시하다
(2) (감정 등을) 보이다 전시(품)
Paintings, ceramic works, and photographs submitted by students will be exhibited.

navigate

(1) 길을 찾다
(2) 항해하다, 조종하다
The Global Positioning System (GPS) helps you navigate while driving.

proficient

능숙한, 숙달된
She is proficient in dealing with disputes.

tame

길들이다, 다스리다; 길들여진
Scared by the fire, the tiny horse kicked like it had never been tamed.

neural

신경(계)의
We have two different neural systems that manipulate our facial muscles.

gratitude

감사, 고마움
Eric expressed his gratitude for the warm support of everyone there.

treat

(1) 치료하다
(2) 다루다, 취급하다, 대하다
(3) 대접하다, 한턱내다
(4) 처리하다;
(1) 특별한 것
(2) 대접, 한턱내기
The doctor treated him with strong antibiotics.

extinct

(1) 멸종된, 사라진
(2) 활동을 멈춘
Neanderthals became extinct about 40,000 years ago.

heredity

유전(적 특징)
Heredity is a factor that helps determine human personality.

transcribe

(1) 베끼다
(2) 고쳐 쓰다, 편곡하다
He tried to transcribe the interview word for word.

obtain

얻다, 획득하다
Scientific evidence must be obtained to prove the claim.

diplomatic

(1) 외교의
(2) 외교에 능한
The nation should change its diplomatic policy toward the U.S.

divert

(1) 방향을 바꾸게 하다
(2) 주의를 돌리다
Something shiny diverted me from the path I was on.

federal

연방제의, 연방 정부의
Consumers are protected under federal law.

get over

(1) 극복하다
(2) 회복하다
Wise investing will help you get over your financial difficulties.

supplement

보충(물), 추가(물); 보충하다, 추가하다
Even if you take supplements, you still need to eat a well-balanced diet.

rank

등급, 계급; (등급 · 순위를) 차지하다, 매기다
Thirteen officers in the National Army were promoted to higher ranks.

beneficent

(1) 자선심이 많은, 선행을 하는
(2) 유익한
Thanks to his beneficent guardian, Jack could pursue an education.

empathy

감정 이입, 공감
The author’s job is to make the readers feel empathy for the characters.

abnormal

비정상적인, 이상한
The test can detect abnormal cells that could develop into cancer.

compete

(1) 경쟁하다, 겨루다
(2) (시합 등에) 참가하다
Our ancestors had to fight off predators and compete for scarce resources.

instinct

(1) 본능
(2) 타고난 소질, 직관(력)
We have the instinct to fold our arms against our chest when it’s cold.

verify

(1) 증명하다, 입증하다
(2) 확인하다
I can verify that this method is correct.

punctual

시간을 지키는[엄수하는]
He is extremely punctual and comes home at exactly six o’clock every day.

diabetes

당뇨병
An excess of fat and sugar may cause diabetes.

faith

(1) 믿음, 신뢰
(2) 신앙(심)
The poet had faith that the world would value his poems.

vendor

(1) 노점상, 행상인
(2) (특정 제품의) 판매 회사
We watched the vendor put together the perfect hot dog.

absurd

터무니없는, 불합리한
It is absurd to believe that the earth is flat and not round.

observe

(1) 관찰하다
(2) 목격하다
(3) 준수하다
(4) (의견을) 말하다
Some fish came close and observed us while we worked in the water.

military

군사의, 무력의; 군대
The government purchases military weapons for national security every year.

ban

금지하다; 금지
Some cities, such as Honolulu and Yamato, have banned texting while walking.

illusion

(1) 착각
(2) 환상, 환각
People have the illusion that money can bring them happiness.

manuscript

(1) 원고
(2) 필사본
The manuscript will be published a few weeks after it has been edited.

priority

우선 사항, 우선(권)
Safety is our top priority for your camp experience.

humanity

(1) 인류(애)
(2) 인간성
Mother Teresa showed humanity by giving unconditional love to others.

deficient

부족한, 결핍된
Adults who are deficient in vitamin D may experience muscle weakness.

notion

개념, 관념, 생각
There is controversy surrounding the notion of general intelligence.

rapid

빠른, 신속한
Some are concerned about the rapid development of AI technology.

introvert

내성[내향]적인 사람
An introvert may prefer online communication to in-person communication.

run for

(1) 입후보하다, 출마하다
(2) ~를 부르러 달려가다
He is running for president of the student council this year.

naive

(1) 순진한, 천진난만한
(2) 경험이 없는
He is naive enough to believe in Santa Claus.

import

수입하다; 수입(품)
More than 30% of countries import at least a quarter of their grain.

scorn

경멸하다, 멸시하다; 경멸, 멸시, 조롱
He scorned her views and considered them useless.

prosecute

기소하다, 공소하다
The company was prosecuted for safety issues.

accumulate

축적하다, 모으다
To accumulate knowledge is to enhance its social application.

capacity

(1) 용량, 수용력
(2) 능력
The new stadium will have a maximum capacity of 65,000.

take after

~를 닮다
He takes after his grandfather in so many ways.

malfunction

오작동, 고장; 제대로 작동하지 않다
Crashes due to aircraft malfunction are more likely to occur during long-distance flights.

lease

임대차 계약; 임대하다, 임차하다
I must get permission to paint the wall as per the lease agreement.

segment

부분, 조각; 나누다, 분할하다
The largest segment of the industry is commercial fishing.

conquer

(1) 정복하다
(2) 극복하다
The discovery of new geographical knowledge enabled them to conquer new lands.

combine

(1) 결합하다[시키다]
(2) 갖추다, 겸비하다; 콤바인(예취와 탈곡 기능이 결합된 농기구)
Victor Borge developed a performance style that combined comedy with classical music.

look after

~을 돌보다, ~을 보살펴 주다
Why don’t you take leave today and look after yourself?

ignore

(1) 무시하다
(2) (사람을) 못 본 척하다
When people who resist are ignored, they become the opposition.

circulate

(1) 순환하다
(2) (소문 등이) 퍼지다
(3) (화폐 등을) 유통시키다
Blood circulates throughout your body and delivers oxygen to the body’s cells.

conscience

양심
Zach’s conscience whispered that true victory comes from fair competition.

prosper

번영하다, 번창하다
Countries that possess the highest-quality information are likely to prosper economically.

curriculum

교육과정
In many school physical education programs, team sports dominate the curriculum.

sentiment

(1) 감정, 정서
(2) 감상
(3) 정에 약함
Our team shared the sentiment of excitement when we reached our goal.

recruit

(1) 모집하다
(2) 징집하다
(1) 신입 (회원)
(2) 신병
She recruited qualified women pilots in the United States.

profound

(1) 깊은, 심오한
(2) (영향 · 느낌 등이) 엄청난
We have profound concerns about climate change.

discreet

(1) 분별 있는
(2) 신중한, 조심스러운
Be discreet in your behavior so as not to offend others.

shallow

(1) 얕은
(2) 얄팍한, 피상적인
The river was shallow enough for children to walk across it.

slam

쾅 닫히다, 쾅 닫다
The boy, hurt by his father’s words, went up to his room and slammed the door.

harvest

수확하다; 수확(물), 추수
The main food crop was the wild mongongo nut, millions of which were harvested every year.

accompany

(1) 동반[동행]하다
(2) 수반하다
(3) 반주를 하다
Children under seven years of age must be accompanied by an adult.

output

(1) 생산량, 산출량
(2) ((컴퓨터)) 출력
With the new system, costs will decrease and output will increase.

advocate

지지하다, 옹호하다;
(1) 지지자, 옹호자
(2) 변호사
He advocated women’s voting rights and gender equality.

recall

(1) 기억해 내다, 상기하다
(2) 회수하다;
(1) 기억(해 냄)
(2) 회수
They asked students to recall either an ethical or unethical behavior in their past.

geography

지리(학), 지형
The geography of the land changed a lot after the earthquake.

ceremony

의식, 식
The opening ceremony of our day care center is scheduled for July 20.

ultimate

궁극적인, 최후의
The ultimate goal of the project is to fight poverty.

coincidence

(1) 우연의 일치
(2) 동시 발생
(3) (의견의) 일치
The fact that my friend and I got the same grade was a pure coincidence.

involve

(1) 포함[수반]하다
(2) 관련시키다
(3) 참여시키다
The study of origins involves many countries and localities across the world.

bias

(1) 편견, 선입견
(2) 성향; 편견[선입견]을 갖게 하다
It is hard to deny that we have a strong bias toward our individual interests.

ideology

이념, 이데올로기
Politicians who share the same political ideology got together to form a new party.

renowned

유명한, 명성 있는
The university is known for producing many renowned scholars.

rotate

(1) 회전하다[시키다]
(2) 자전하다
(3) 교대 근무하다
Rotate the dial to open the lock.

evaporate

(1) 증발하다[시키다]
(2) 사라지다
Water evaporates from the ocean.

canal

운하, 수로
The Erie Canal was regarded as the height of efficiency in its day.

profess

(1) 공언하다, 고백하다
(2) (사실이 아닌 것을 사실이라고) 주장하다
He professed his love for his wife.

install

설치하다, 설비하다
It took only four weeks to install the new fire alarm system.

withhold

(1) 보류하다, 유보하다
(2) 억누르다
You should be prepared to withhold judgment for a while.

fatal

치명적인
The mistake was a fatal one, and it was all over.

refine

(1) 정제하다
(2) 다듬다, 개선하다
There are steps that must be taken to refine oil into finished products.

alert

(1) 기민한
(2) 경계하는; (위험을) 알리다, 경고하다; 경계 태세
Elderly people who keep physically fit tend to be mentally alert.

collide

충돌하다, 부딪치다
Billiard balls rolling around the table collide and affect each other’s movements.

hand down

물려주다, 전해 주다
The secret recipe was handed down from her great-grandmother.

create

창조하다, 만들어 내다
Scientists are working to create new technology.

complex

복잡한;
(1) 복합 단지
(2) 콤플렉스, 강박 관념
Human reactions are so complex that they can be difficult to interpret objectively.

abandon

(1) 버리다, 유기하다
(2) 그만두다, 포기하다
Some pet owners drive pets far from their homes and abandon them.

vanish

사라지다, 없어지다
Hundreds of species will vanish because of global warming.

long for

열망하다, 갈망하다
The curious child longed for a world away from what he knew.

sole

(1) 유일한
(2) 혼자의, 단독의; 발바닥
Price isn’t the sole factor that determines sales.

urgent

긴급한, 다급한
I want immediate action to solve this urgent problem.

temperate

(1) (기후가) 온화한
(2) 절제하는
The temperate zone is found between the tropical and polar regions.

insert

삽입하다, 끼워 넣다
Insert two AA batteries into the battery box and press the power button.

animate

(1) 생기를 불어넣다
(2) 만화 영화로 제작하다; 살아 있는, 생물인
Colorful lights help to further animate the show.

drastic

급격한, 과감한, 극단적인
A drastic change in temperature can cause illness.

patron

(1) 후원자
(2) 단골손님, 고객
The Medici family was the patron of many great Renaissance artists.

chronic

(질병이) 만성적인
Pets can help patients with chronic conditions, including cancer.

persevere

인내하며 계속하다
The teachers need to motivate children to persevere with difficult tasks.

similarity

유사(성), 닮은 점
One similarity between human and animal communication is the use of sound.

abolish

(법 · 제도 등을) 폐지하다
They organized an international campaign to abolish nuclear weapons.

adequate

적절한, 충분한
Having an adequate farming system helps farmers overcome long-term droughts.

grab

(1) 움켜쥐다, 붙잡다
(2) (기회를) 잡다; 움켜잡음
The mother grabbed her daughter’s arms, doing her best to pull the girl out of the water.

elect

(투표로) 선출하다; 당선된
She was elected Woman of the Year in Science by the Ladies Home Journal .

guilty

유죄의, 죄책감을 느끼는
I stole some money. No one is at fault but myself. I’m guilty.

take on

맡다, 책임을 지다
Mary will take on the role of a team leader in this project.

fabulous

기막히게 좋은, 굉장한
Talking and laughing over coffee, they enjoyed the fabulous spring day.

erect

똑바로 선, 일어선; 세우다, 건립하다
Stand erect and keep your feet shoulder-width apart.

intersection

교차로, 교차 지점
Some towns have put “look up” signs in dangerous intersections.

commerce

상업, 무역
The rise of commerce led to technological innovations.

underestimate

(1) 과소평가하다
(2) 낮게[적게] 어림하다; 과소평가
We sometimes underestimate our ability to adapt to a new environment.

legitimate

(1) 합법적인, 정당한
(2) 법률(상)의
Challenges to new ideas are the legitimate business of science.

commodity

goods[product]
Today, information is a commodity with its own value.

ponder

숙고하다, 곰곰이 생각하다
Many students don’t have time to ponder life’s important questions, which affects their development.

categorize

분류하다, 범주에 넣다
This color can be categorized as yellow.

universal

(1) 보편적인, 일반적인
(2) 전 세계적인, 전 우주의
Cuteness, like beauty, has a universal appeal.

cause

초래하다, 야기하다;
(1) 원인, 이유
(2) 명분
Hypothesis is a tool which can cause trouble if not used properly.

convert

(1) 전환시키다, 개조하다
(2) 개종하다
Green technologies help convert natural resources into the power that fuels our lives.

nutrition

영양, 영양 섭취
No single food provides all the nutrition necessary for survival.

perceive

(1) 인지[인식]하다
(2) (~로) 여기다
Air pollution is sometimes perceived as a local problem.

toxic

유독한, 독성의
The failure to detect toxic food can lead to serious health problems.

terminal

(1) 말기의, 불치의
(2) 끝의; 터미널
He is suffering from terminal lung cancer.

characteristic

특징, 특색; 특유의, 특징적인
Infrasound has the special characteristic of traveling well in the ground or water.

rise

(1) 오르다, 상승하다
(2) (해 · 달이) 뜨다;
(1) 오름, 상승
(2) 증가
The price rises as demand for the product increases.

inherent

내재적인, 타고난, 고유의
There are inherent risks in almost every investment.

mutual

(1) 상호 간의
(2) 서로의, 공동의
People work together to achieve mutual goals.

gravity

(1) 중력
(2) 중대성[심각성]
The pull of gravity depends on the distance to the object doing the pulling.

incentive

자극, 동기, 장려(금); 자극적인, 격려하는
Disney movies might give children a strong incentive to learn English.

nominate

지명하다, 임명하다
Richard Burton was nominated for an Academy Award seven times.

guarantee

보장[보증]하다; 보장[보증], 보증서
We guarantee the quality of service that our customers expect.

depict

(1) 묘사하다
(2) 그리다
The book depicts the horrors of slavery.

synthetic

(1) 합성한
(2) 인조의
(3) 종합의
Sofas made of synthetic leather are easy to clean.

sibling

(한 명의) 형제자매
Louise shared how her mother dealt with her siblings fighting.

errand

심부름, 잡일
At home he runs errands for his parents.

memorial

기념비[물]; 기념하기 위한, 추모의
This tower stands as a memorial to all the soldiers who fought in the war.

prominent

(1) 유명한, 저명한
(2) 두드러진, 눈에 잘 띄는
Many prominent figures will attend our special anniversary event.

identify

(1) 확인하다
(2) 식별하다
(3) 동일시하다
The job search starts with identifying individual job skills.

superb

최고의, 훌륭한
This is a superb opportunity for teens to improve their research skills.

condemn

(1) 비난하다
(2) 형을 선고하다
He was condemned for his rude behavior.

attain

(1) 얻다, 달성하다
(2) 도달하다
Material prosperity can help individuals, as well as society, attain higher levels of happiness.

charge

(1) 청구하다
(2) 비난하다, 고소하다
(3) 충전하다;
(1) 요금
(2) 비난, 고소
(3) 책임
(4) 충전
They were charged three times more than the usual fare due to the heavy traffic.

console

위로하다, 위안을 주다
He tried to console her but was unable to make her feel better.

let on

말하다, 털어놓다
He knew her secrets, but he did not let on.

transparent

(1) 투명한
(2) 명료한, 알기 쉬운
The transparent window allows you to see what is inside.

blunt

(1) 무딘, 뭉툭한
(2) 직설적인
The site provides a variety of sharpeners for blunt knives.

volcano

화산
A volcano in Iceland erupted for the first time in over 200 years.

ground

(1) 지면, 땅, 토양
(2) (특정 용도를 위한) 장소, -장(場)
(3) 근거, 이유
(4) 입장, 의견; (~에) 근거[기초]를 두다
A puddle of water on the ground gradually dries out.

solution

(1) 해결책, 해답
(2) 용해
(3) 용액
Learning from your mistakes will help you find solutions.

mimic

모방하다[흉내 내다]; 흉내쟁이
Younger male birds mimic the songs that the older males sing.

enthusiasm

(1) 열정, 열의
(2) 열광
Praise for efforts boosts enthusiasm for the task.

loan

대출(금), 융자; 대출하다, 빌려주다
He founded his own firm with the aid of a loan from his father.

enact

(1) (법을) 제정하다
(2) 상연하다, 연기하다
The proposal was enacted into law by the lawmakers.

factual

사실의, 사실에 근거한
Tell me the factual details of what actually happened in the past.

impact

영향, 충격; 영향[충격]을 주다
Friendship has a positive impact on children’s emotional growth.

harsh

가혹한, 혹독한, 거친
Many plants have evolved to survive in harsh environments such as deserts.

arise

발생하다, 생기다
Economic problems arise because human desires are unlimited.

dense

(1) 빽빽한, 밀집한
(2) (안개 등이) 짙은
The explorer struggled through the dense mountain forest.

remedy

(1) 치료(약)
(2) 해결책; 치료하다, 고치다
Home remedies can help relieve the symptoms of a winter cold.

soak

담그다, (흠뻑) 적시다
Soaking oneself in hot water helps relieve muscle pain.

describe

서술하다, 묘사하다
The witness described the man she saw at the scene in detail.

outdated

구식의, 시대에 뒤진
The current park has outdated barbecue facilities.

amend

(법 등을) 개정[수정]하다
Companies had to amend their policies to reflect local laws.

subordinate

(1) 종속된
(2) 부차적인; 부하, 하급자
In many cases, minority opinions are subordinate to those of the majority.

affection

(1) 애착, 보살핌
(2) 애정
Dogs often display great affection for the people they live with.

comply

(규칙 등에) 따르다, 준수하다
All citizens must comply with the city’s laws.

distinct

(1) 뚜렷한, 분명한
(2) 뚜렷이 다른, 별개의
Her height gave her a distinct advantage in playing basketball.

boundary

(1) 경계(선)
(2) 한계, 한도
Growth is just outside the boundaries of where you are right now.

strive

(1) 노력하다, 애쓰다
(2) 싸우다, 분투하다
We are continually striving to improve the services we offer to our guests.

breakthrough

돌파구, 타개(책)
Every victory one person makes is a breakthrough for all.

violent

(1) 폭력적인, 난폭한
(2) 격렬한, 맹렬한
Bullying is any behavior that hurts or is violent toward another person.

outlook

(1) 관점, 견해
(2) (미래에 대한) 전망
(3) 경치, 전망
Parents should help their children have a positive outlook on life.

emphasize

강조하다, 역설하다
Some schools and workplaces emphasize a stable, rote-learned database.

flush

(1) 붉어지다, 상기되다
(2) (변기의) 물을 내리다;
(1) 홍조
(2) (변기의) 물을 내림
His face flushed with embarrassment.

revenge

복수, 보복; 복수하다
The movie is about a man who gets revenge against his enemies.

candidate

(1) 후보자
(2) 지원자
Many of the candidates in this year’s election are women.

merchandise

상품, 물품; 판매하다
A wide range of merchandise will be on sale starting next week.

immune

(1) 면역(성)의
(2) 영향을 받지 않는
(3) 면제된
This test will determine whether you are immune to this disease or not.

collaborate

협력하다, 공동으로 작업하다
The students in the group collaborated with each other to correctly answer the question.

make up for

~을 보상하다
I will make up for your loss once the problems of the company are solved.

go through

(1) ~을 겪다
(2) ~을 조사하다
Scientific theories evolve as they go through stages of redefinition.

shed

(1) 흘리다
(2) (잎 · 껍질 등이) 떨어지다
(3) 발산하다; 창고, 헛간
He shed tears as he washed his mother’s wrinkled hands.

partial

(1) 부분적인
(2) 편파적인, 불공평한
We only have a partial knowledge of the laws of physics.

destination

(1) 목적[행선]지, 도착지
(2) 목적, 용도
We had to get to our destination three miles away without stopping.

withdraw

(1) 물러나다, 철수하다
(2) 철회하다
(3) (예금 등을) 인출하다
You may fight back or withdraw from this uncomfortable situation.

hatch

부화하다[시키다]; (배 · 항공기의) 출입구
Within four days, the egg will hatch and a caterpillar will emerge.

crew

(1) 승무원, 선원
(2) 팀, 반, 조
The crew lived on the ship trapped in the ice for nine months.

crude

(1) 가공[정제]하지 않은
(2) 조잡한, 거친
Refined sugar is made from crude sugar.

source

(1) 원천, 근원
(2) 자료, (자료의) 출처
Solar energy could be a practical energy source for us in the near future.

deal

(1) 다루다, 처리[대처]하다
(2) 거래하다;
(1) 거래
(2) 대우, 취급
The questions dealt with very personal issues.

tolerate

참다, 견디다, 용인하다
My mother tolerated all of the mess that we made.

resolve

(1) 해결하다
(2) 결심[결의]하다; 결심, 결의
The main character in the TV series failed to resolve the series’ many puzzles.

lie

(1) 눕다, 누워 있다
(2) 놓여 있다
(3) (어떤 상태로) 있다
(4) 거짓말하다; 거짓말
I feel so tired that I want to lie in my bed.

engage

(1) 관여[참여]하다
(2) 고용하다
(3) (주의 · 관심을) 끌다
(4) 약속하다, 약혼하다
All human beings should be allowed to engage in political activity.

ecology

생태(계), 생태학
Tourism can hurt the ecology of the island.

phase

(1) 단계[시기/국면]
(2) 양상
Experts say the oil market will soon be in the final phase of the growth cycle.

urge

촉구하다; 욕구, 충동
We urge the government to create more jobs.

perish

죽다, 소멸하다, 사라지다
According to the police, the guide dog saved its owner and did not perish in the fire.

stand up for

~을 옹호하다, ~을 지지하다
The lawyer decided to stand up for the rights of minorities.

discharge

(1) 방출[배출]하다
(2) 퇴원[제대/석방]시키다;
(1) 방출[배출]
(2) 퇴원, 제대
The three dams will discharge their excess flow into the river.

embed

(1) 박다[끼워 넣다]
(2) 깊이 새겨 두다
Emotional events tend to be more deeply embedded in our memories.

refrain

삼가다, 자제하다
Please refrain from smoking in this building.

fade

(1) 바래다[희미해지다]
(2) 서서히 사라지다
The name of the rock band, once written clearly on the T-shirt has faded.

paradox

역설, 모순, 패러독스
Paradoxes are statements that seem contradictory but are actually true.

figure

(1) 숫자, 수치
(2) 모습, 형상
(3) 인물
(4) 도표
(5) 도형;
(1) 계산하다
(2) 판단하다
The figures may not add up to the total shown because of rounding.

civil

시민[민간]의
The king’s death led to civil unrest as everyone fought to take the throne.

exert

(1) (압력 · 영향력을) 가하다, 행사하다
(2) (힘 등을) 쓰다, 발휘하다
Society exerts a powerful influence on what science accomplishes.

scroll

두루마리; ((컴퓨터)) 스크롤하다(화면의 내용을 상하[좌우]로 움직이다)
Greek texts were written on scrolls.

vibrate

떨다, 진동하다, 흔들리다
Her phone vibrated; it was a message with an audio file from her dad.

disconnect

(1) 연결[접속]을 끊다
(2) 관계를 끊다
If you want to do some serious thinking, you’d better disconnect the Internet.

intake

섭취, 흡입
Food intake is essential for the survival of every living organism.

glare

(1) 노려보다
(2) 눈부시게 빛나다;
(1) 노려봄
(2) 눈부신 빛
She was so angry that she glared at me silently.

grasp

(1) 꽉 잡다
(2) 이해하다, 파악하다;
(1) 꽉 잡기
(2) 이해, 파악
As I grasped the hands of my friends, I felt I was being welcomed into a special club.

submit

(1) 제출하다
(2) 굴복[항복]하다
You must submit a report on your project by tomorrow.

burden

짐, 부담; 짐[부담]을 지우다
When it comes to medical treatment, patients see choice as both a blessing and a burden.

elastic

(1) 탄성의, 신축성이 있는
(2) 고무로 된
This band is so elastic that it stretches easily.

disaster

재앙, 재난, 재해
Missionaries failed to settle in the area because of the enormous natural disasters.

impose

(1) 부과하다
(2) 강요하다
The writer wouldn’t accept the censorship or rewriting imposed by the publisher.

possess

(1) 소유하다
(2) (자질 등을) 지니다
(3) 사로잡다
Expert chess players possess a capacity to recall the position of chess pieces.

invade

(1) 침략[침입]하다
(2) 침해하다
The island was invaded by the French Army several times.

fiber

섬유(질)
Our clothes are all made from natural fibers such as cashmere or wool.

compare

(1) 비교하다
(2) 비유하다
What numbers allow us to do is to compare the relative size of one set with another.

resist

(1) 저항하다, 반대하다
(2) 참다, 견디다
People resist for different reasons and in different ways.

confuse

혼동하다, 혼란스럽게 하다
We often confuse means with ends, and sacrifice happiness (end) for money (means).

garment

옷, 의류
The sale of winter garments, including sweaters and jackets, has increased.

intervene

(1) 개입하다
(2) 끼어들다, 가로막다
Most governments intervene in international trade to protect local businesses.

microscope

현미경
Study the slide under the microscope.

prejudice

편견; 편견을 갖게 하다
Cultural preferences easily turn into prejudices.

contemporary

(1) 동시대의
(2) 현대의, 당대의; 동년배[동시대인]
He was a contemporary of the Italian art historian Vasari.

enormous

거대한, 엄청난
The super-rich will have something really worthwhile to do with their enormous wealth.

subtle

미묘한, 감지하기 힘든
This program can capture more subtle facial expressions.

lay

(1) 놓다[두다]
(2) (알을) 낳다
Please lay your sweater flat when you dry it.

authentic

(1) 진짜[진품]의
(2) 믿을 만한, 확실한
It was confirmed that van Gogh’s self-portrait in Oslo is authentic.

sculpture

조각(품), 조소
The art gallery was full of paintings and sculptures.

organism

유기체, (작은) 생물
A coral reef is a beautiful and colorful living organism that lives underwater.

kin

친척, 친족
Animals would risk their lives for kin with whom they shared common genes.

reproduce

(1) 재생[재현]하다
(2) 복제하다
(3) 번식하다
Photographs can reproduce nature much more accurately than paintings can.

raise

(1) 올리다
(2) 기르다
(3) 모금하다
(4) 제기하다; 임금 인상
He couldn’t raise his arm when he woke up.

pose

(1) (문제를) 제기하다
(2) 자세를 취하다; 자세
The human population poses a danger to the environment.

paralyze

(1) 마비시키다
(2) 무력하게 만들다
Her legs were paralyzed in a car accident.

habitat

서식지, 거주지
The saola’s habitat is the dense mountain forests in the Annamite Mountains.

run into

우연히 만나다
While shopping, Jason was glad to run into his old friend Jennifer.

justice

(1) 정의, 공정, 정당성
(2) 사법, 재판(관)
They are fighting for equal rights and justice.

precious

(1) 귀중한, 값비싼
(2) 소중한
Precious metals have been desirable as money across the millennia.

arrange

(1) 정리하다, 배열하다
(2) 준비[주선]하다
(3) 편곡하다
The files in the cabinet are arranged alphabetically.

cosmetic

화장품; 화장용의, 미용의
Ancient Egyptian men regularly applied various cosmetics to their skin.

vomit

토하다, 게우다
The smell of the food made me want to vomit.

tangible

(1) 만져서 알 수 있는, 실체적인
(2) 명백한
In contrast to literature or film, tourism leads to real, tangible worlds.

pedestrian

보행자; 보행자의
The streets will be open only to pedestrians during the construction.

deprive

빼앗다, 박탈하다
Daily plans deprive a person of the chance to make choices along the way.

variety

다양(성)
School physical education programs should offer a variety of activities.

basis

(1) 근거, 이유
(2) 기초, 토대
The attack cannot be justified on the basis of international law.

stimulate

(1) 자극하다
(2) 흥미[관심]를 불러일으키다
Aggression can be stimulated, controlled, or suppressed by parental response.

live up to

(기대에) 부응하다, ~에 맞추어 살다
Parents should not force their children to live up to their expectations.

render

(1) ~하게 만들다
(2) 주다, 제공하다
(3) 표현하다, 연기[연주]하다
A computer virus rendered my data useless.

summit

(1) 꼭대기, 정상
(2) 정점, 절정
(3) 정상 회담
After five hours of rock climbing, we sat on the summit and looked around.

astronomy

천문학
The field of astronomy drives innovation in science and technology.

insult

모욕; 모욕하다
Getting angry is not the best way to deal with insults.

sustain

(1) 유지[지속]하다
(2) 떠받치다, 지탱하다
We cannot sustain a world-leading position without constant innovation.

scrap

(1) 조각
(2) 조금
(3) 찌꺼기, 폐품; 폐기하다
Throw away any scraps of paper that cannot be reused.

democracy

(1) 민주주의
(2) 민주 국가
The first known democracy in the world was in Athens.

squeeze

(1) 짜내다
(2) 꽉 쥐다
(3) 압박하다
Squeeze half of a lemon into the sparkling water.

viewpoint

견해, 관점
People pay attention to information that supports their viewpoints.

impersonal

(1) 인간미 없는
(2) 비개인적인
Technology is frequently criticized for being impersonal.

deficit

(1) 적자
(2) 부족(액), 결손
The budget deficit soared during the recent financial crisis.

atom

원자
When atoms combine or break apart, energy is released.

widespread

널리 퍼진, 광범위한
There was a widespread terror of the new technology.

subsequent

(1) 다음의, 그 후의
(2) 잇따라 일어나는
Our first impressions of a person affect our subsequent impressions.

sign up for

~을 신청하다
To sign up for the class, go to Anne’s Farm event page on the website.

gene

유전자
Some pairs of twins share the exact same genes in their DNA.

tissue

(1) 조직
(2) 화장지
(3) 얇은 종이
The building materials of the body include cells, tissues, and organs.

norm

(1) 표준, 기준
(2) 규범
Online learning is the norm rather than an option nowadays.

rid

(1) 제거하다
(2) 자유롭게 하다
She wants to get rid of the old stuff that she doesn’t use any more.

memorable

기억할 만한, 인상적인
I had a memorable night full of laughter and joy.

discourage

(1) 의욕을 꺾다
(2) (못 하게) 막다, 단념시키다
Sending him to another department discouraged his efforts to work hard.

parental

부모의, 어버이의
Wanting to protect our children is a normal parental instinct.

advent

출현, 도래
With the advent of social media, our children become impatient for an immediate answer.

rot

썩다, 부패하다
Nature is where fallen logs rot and acorns grow.

magnify

(1) 확대하다
(2) 과장하다
Galileo’s first telescope magnified objects only three times.

break through

(1) 돌파하다
(2) 극복하다
The plane broke through the barrier and caught fire.

worthwhile

(~할) 가치가 있는
Say something worthwhile to your listener, something that will not waste his time.

sequence

(1) (일련의) 연속
(2) 순서, 차례
Newly released video clips show the sequence of events.

reverse

뒤바꾸다; 반대, 역; 반대[역]의
Our habits follow our intentions, but it’s possible for this to be reversed.

look up to

~를 존경하다
Everyone needs a role model to look up to.

simulate

(1) 모의실험하다
(2) ~한 체하다, 가장하다
This computer software is used to simulate conditions on the seabed.

avoid

(1) 피하다
(2) 막다
Regular dental exams are the best way to avoid gum disease.

slogan

구호, 슬로건
Well-made slogans bring people together.

dissolve

(1) 용해되다[시키다]
(2) 끝내다
(3) 해산시키다
As the water evaporated, the traces of dissolved salts were concentrated.

upcoming

다가오는, 곧 있을
Sharon received a ticket to an upcoming tango concert from her friend.

talk into

설득해서 ~하게 하다
I wasn’t going to change my plan, but my colleagues talked me into it.

encourage

(1) 격려하다, 용기를 북돋우다
(2) 장려하다
The teacher encouraged the student to think of the right answer.

preserve

(1) 보존하다, 지키다
(2) 저장하다
He already knew that sugar was used to preserve fruit.

obsess

사로잡다, 집착하게 하다
The cowboy was obsessed with the idea of revenge.

expand

확대하다, 확장하다, 팽창시키다
Expanding your mind is vital to being creative.

version

(1) ~판, 버전
(2) (개인의) 설명, 견해
(3) 개작, 각색
We’ve updated our computer security program to the latest version.

strategy

(1) 전략
(2) 계략, 술수
(3)계획
Each species has a distinct strategy for survival.

stall

(1) 가판대, 좌판
(2) 마구간
(3) 구실, 핑계;
(1) 멈추다
(2) 시간을 끌다
Vegetables were placed on the market stall.

initial

처음의, 초기의; 머리글자(이니셜)
The initial pain will be large, but the total amount of pain over time will decrease.

salary

급여, 월급
We can consider raising your current salary after getting your performance report.

liquid

액체; 액체의, 유동성의
Human newborn infants show a strong preference for sweet liquids.

tension

(1) 긴장 (상태)
(2) 팽팽함;
(1) 긴장시키다
(2) 팽팽하게 하다
Reducing stress and tension will help you improve your memory dramatically.

correlation

연관성, 상관관계
Some studies found a correlation between confidence and learning outcomes.

privilege

특권, 특혜; 특권을 주다
Changes in your position might mean that you lose privileges.

doom

(나쁘게) 운짓다; (좋지 않은) 운명, 파멸
The plan was doomed to fail from the start.

comparative

(1) 비교의, 비교를 통한
(2) 상대적인
This is a comparative analysis of the U.S. foreign policy towards Iran and China.

work out

(1) 운동하다
(2) (일이) 잘 풀리다
Part of my daily routine is to go to the gym to work out.

evaluate

(가치 · 품질 등을) 평가하다, 감정하다
Have your work evaluated by experts, and receive suggestions on how to make it better.

reap

거두다, 수확하다
The negotiators reaped more benefits from the agreement than they expected.

philosophy

철학
Education in our school is based on a child-centered philosophy.

oppose

반대하다, 대항하다
The majority of people are opposed to the British government’s proposals.

surpass

능가하다, 뛰어넘다
With technological improvements, humanity has surpassed its limitations.

address

(1) 연설하다
(2) (호칭으로) 부르다
(3) 검토하다;
(1) 연설
(2) 주소
(3) 호칭
The residents will address these issues as an entire community.

cutback

축소, 삭감
On account of the economic recession, the employers were aiming to make cutbacks in jobs.

document

문서, 서류; 기록하다
He opened the envelope, and found some documents inside.

adversity

역경, 고난, 불운
Positive people are more likely to overcome adversity in life.

clarify

(1) 명백히 하다
(2) 정화하다
You should clarify that the notice of harmful chemicals is a warning.

retain

보유하다, 유지하다
The founder of the company still retains control of it.

weary

(1) 지친, 피곤한
(2) 싫증 난; 지치게 하다
The weary traveler finally found a place to stay for the night.

swallow

(꿀꺽) 삼키다;
(1) 제비
(2) 삼킴
He swallowed a mouthful of hot coffee, feeling it burn his throat.

athletic

(1) 운동의, 운동 경기의
(2) (몸이) 탄탄한
Our new sports training program will help you improve your athletic skills as a soccer player.

nurture

(1) 양육하다
(2) 육성하다
(1) 양육
(2) 육성
Loving parents nurture and guide their children with all their hearts.

overtake

(1) 추월하다
(2) 불시에 닥치다
Your train overtakes a slightly slower train.

theme

주제, 테마
The theme for this year’s competition is “healthy desserts.”

peer

동료, 또래; 응시하다, 자세히 보다
Having positive relationships with peers can lead directly to information that helps students learn.

take ~ for granted

~을 당연하게 여기다
You should not take the kindness of others for granted.

counterfeit

위조의, 가짜의; 위조품, 가짜
The notes are counterfeit copies of the current $100 bill.

affect

영향을 미치다
Feelings may affect various aspects of your eating, including your food choices.

effect

(1) 영향, 효과
(2) 결과
Language has a significant effect on how we “see” colors.

racial

인종의, 민족의
Recent violence against Asians has increased racial tensions.

intermediate

중간의, 중급의; 중급자
Intermediate students are recommended to take two lessons per week.

slide

(1) 미끄러지다
(2) 내려가다;
(1) 미끄러짐
(2) 하락
The children are sliding down the hill in the snow.

devour

(1) 게걸스레 먹다
(2) 탐독하다
This strange plant can swallow and devour rats whole.

carry out

(1) 수행하다
(2) 완수하다
The bad weather made it hard for him to carry out his plan.

rejoice

크게 기뻐하다
People rejoiced over the end of World War II and the advent of peace.

discriminate

(1) 차별하다
(2) 구별하다, 식별하다
It is illegal to discriminate against people because of their race.

surround

둘러싸다, 에워싸다
The walnut’s growth is limited by the hard shell that surrounds it.

quarter

(1) 4분의 1 [15분/25센트/분기]
(2) 지역, 지구
During the last two quarters, the sales of the game dropped sharply.

predecessor

전임자, 이전의 것
The new coach reversed the rules of his predecessor.

survey

(설문) 조사; 조사하다
Advertisers use the results of surveys to prove what they say about their products.

revolution

(1) 혁명
(2) 공전, 회전
Scientific and technological innovations led to the Industrial Revolution.

halt

멈춤, 중단; 멈추다, 중단시키다
Major League Baseball players went on strike, bringing baseball to a halt.

backfire

역효과를 낳다
The government’s plan to lower housing prices backfired.

glimpse

힐끗 보다; 힐끗 봄
He glimpsed the girl through the window as he passed.

layer

층, 겹; 층층이 쌓다
Wearing layers of clothing keeps us warmer than wearing just one thick piece of clothing.

scheme

(1) (운영) 계획, 제도
(2) 책략;
(1) 계획하다
(2) 책략을 꾸미다
This scheme is designed to provide appropriate training to the unemployed.

vow

맹세하다, 서약하다; 맹세, 서약
She vowed never to return to her hometown until she succeeded.

incredible

(1) 믿을 수 없는
(2) (믿기 힘들 만큼) 놀라운, 대단한
It is incredible that she hasn’t eaten anything for three days.

impress

(1) 깊은 인상을 주다
(2) 감동시키다
She was so impressed by her employees’ dedication to Amy.

approve

(1) 찬성하다
(2) 승인하다
Most citizens approved of the city’s plan to change the wasteland into a park.

intuition

직관(력), 직감
We need our intuition to make quick judgments.

turn out

~인 것으로 밝혀지다
It turned out that the forest fire was caused by a discarded cigarette butt.

leap

(1) 뛰다, 도약하다
(2) 급증하다;
(1) 도약
(2) 급증
The actor actually leaped from the roof of the building for the movie.

verbal

(1) 언어의, 말의
(2) 구두의
When people communicate, verbal and nonverbal cues may conflict.

dread

무서워하다, 두려워하다; 공포, 두려움
Jeremy became so stressed that he even dreaded going into his classroom.

precede

~에 선행하다, ~에 앞서다
The tornado was preceded by a thunderstorm.

prohibit

(1) 금지하다
(2) ~하지 못하게 하다
People urged the company to prohibit animal testing for cosmetics.

unbiased

편향되지[편파적이지] 않은, 선입견[편견]이 없는
The media should deliver the news based on unbiased information.

accelerate

속도를 높이다, 가속화되다[하다]
Urbanization accelerated with the globalization of the economy.

foremost

(1) 주요한, 으뜸가는
(2) 맨 먼저의; 맨 먼저
The test was given by some of the foremost dog trainers in the field.

supreme

최고의, 최상의
Clean air is of supreme importance to our health and environment.

betray

(1) 배신[배반]하다
(2) 누설하다
(3) (무심코) 드러내다
Hard work and effort never betray you.

vehicle

(1) 탈것, 차량, 운송 수단
(2) 수단, 매개체
No vehicles passed along the narrow hill street.

gracious

(1) 자애로운
(2) 품위 있는, 우아한
(3) 정중한
These acts can be as simple as a kind word or a gracious smile.

nostalgia

향수, 옛날을 그리워함
He felt nostalgia for his school days when he looked at some old photos.

proceed

(1) 진행하다, 계속되다
(2) 나아가다
The lawyers advised their client not to proceed with the case.

hatred

혐오, 증오
His voice was full of anger and hatred.

mediate

중재하다, 조정하다
The volunteers mediate conflicts between other students.

distract

(주의를) 딴 데로 돌리다, 산만하게 하다
Irrelevant images will only distract and confuse the audience.

threat

(1) 위협, 협박
(2) 위험
Cloning is sometimes seen as a threat to the diversity of nature.

differ

(1) 다르다
(2) 의견이 다르다
Adolescents differ from adults in the way they behave and make decisions.

bring about

~을 야기하다
Individuals are often not sure of their impact or power to bring about change.

remains

(1) 유물, 유적
(2) 나머지, 남은 것
Tourists can still explore the remains of the ancient Roman site.

predominant

(1) 우세한, 지배적인
(2) 주류를 이루는, 두드러진
Many different languages are spoken in the U.S., but English is the predominant one.

intrigue

(1) 흥미를 불러일으키다
(2) 음모를 꾸미다; 음모
Exactly how cicadas keep track of time has always intrigued researchers.

geometry

(1) 기하학
(2) 기하학적 구조
Euclidean geometry is generally used in engineering and architecture.

maintain

(1) 유지하다, 지속하다
(2) 주장하다
We should switch to software that will maintain the company’s database system.

accommodate

(1) 숙박시키다, 수용하다
(2) 적응시키다[하다]
The conference room can accommodate around 100 people.

resume

재개하다, 다시 시작하다
The hockey player resumed training after recovering from his ankle injury.

cozy

아늑한, 편안한
The room looks cozy because of the rug on the floor.

extrovert

외향적인 사람
Extroverts enjoy being around other people and focus on the outside world.

infer

추론하다, 추측하다
You can infer the meaning of the word from the context.

foretell

예언하다, 예고하다
People used to believe that dreams would enable us to foretell the future.

descendant

자손, 후예
They are the descendants of humans who left Africa around 65,000 years ago.

simultaneously

동시에
He worked as a journalist while simultaneously trying to establish herself as a fiction writer.

geology

지질학
Geology can explain the formation of the Ngorongoro Crater in Tanzania.

associate

연상하다, 연관 짓다; (직장 · 사업) 동료
Children often associate pictures with their life experiences or familiar images.

imitate

모방하다, 흉내 내다
Children will imitate a role model of their choice.

take ~ into account

~을 고려하다, ~을 참작하다
Moral decisions require taking other people into account.

modify

(1) 수정하다
(2) 수식하다, 한정하다
The website doesn’t allow you to modify the document after submitting it.

portion

(1) 부분[일부]
(2) 몫, 1인분 분배[할당]하다
A large portion of the room was taken up by the sofa.

skeptical

회의적인, 의심 많은
Some people are skeptical about the claims that e-books will replace paper books.

exaggerate

과장하다, 지나치게 강조하다
The importance of leisure can hardly be exaggerated.

define

(1) 정의하다, 규정하다
(2) (범위 등을) 한정하다
After identifying the existence of a problem, we must define its scope and goals.

context

(1) 문맥
(2) (일의) 맥락, 전후 상황
Certain terms can cause misunderstanding if the context is not considered.

tenant

세입자, 임차인
The new tenant hasn’t paid his rent for two months.

expend

(돈 · 시간 등을) 쏟다, 들이다
The management should expend time and effort in reducing employee turnover.

academic

학업의, 학문의, 학구적인
His academic achievements were excellent all the way from secondary school until college.

snap

(1) 홱 잡아채다
(2) 찰칵 소리내다;
(1) 찰칵하는 소리
(2) 스냅 사진
He snapped up an early-bird ticket for the concert.

examine

(1) 조사[검토]하다, 검사하다
(2) 진찰하다
(3) 시험을 보게 하다
Set the marbles on the table and examine each one with the magnifying glass.

cancer

암
Lung cancer risk increases by 7% with every cigarette per day.

pile

쌓아 놓은 것, 더미; 쌓아 올리다
She carried huge piles of hay on her head for several miles.

empirical

경험에 따른, 실증적인
Empirical knowledge is based on facts determined through observation.

masculine

남자의, 남자다운
Traditionally, for men to be masculine, they had to show strength.

comparable

비슷한, 비교할 만한
The safer alternative is available at a comparable cost.

prophecy

예언, 예지력
The wizard’s prophecy that the boy would become the king of the kingdom came true.

repair

(1) 수리[수선]하다
(2) 회복하다;
(1) 수리[수선]
(2) 회복
Please send a service engineer as soon as possible to repair the washing machine.

molecule

분자
How many hydrogen atoms are in a molecule of water?

automatic

(1) 자동의
(2) 무의식적인
This restroom includes automatic sensors to control the faucets.

improvise

(연주 · 연설 등을) 즉흥적으로 하다
Jazz musicians often improvise during live performances.

painstaking

힘이 드는, 애쓰는, 공들인
The painter could rework the image, but the process was painstaking and slow.

artificial

(1) 인공적인, 인조의
(2) 거짓의
Some studies have suggested a link between certain types of artificial sweeteners and cancer.

chronological

연대순의, 발생[시간] 순서대로 된
The paper’s essential information was presented in chronological order.

native

(1) 태어난 곳의
(2) 타고난
(3) 토박이의;
(1) ~ 출신자
(2) 원주민, 토착민
It is possible to forget your native language even as an adult.

trunk

(1) 줄기, 몸통
(2) 코끼리의 코
(3) 여행용 큰 가방
The tree had a very thick trunk, and it looked like it was over 500 years old.

sector

부문, 분야, 영역
The education sector will create more jobs than the manufacturing sector by 2037.

stereotype

고정 관념
“Sand,” “rich,” and “oil” are all stereotypes about Arabs.

secondhand

(1) 중고의
(2) 간접의
Younger people tend to buy secondhand clothes for environmental reasons.

fund

기금, 자금; 자금을 대다
The Green Bike Ride is an event to raise funds for local environmental conservation.

misconception

오해
Contrary to a common misconception, sushi does not mean “raw fish.”

anniversary

기념일
There was an exhibition to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Trade Center.

barbarous

(1) 미개한, 야만스러운
(2) 잔혹한, 악랄한
Some religious ceremonies appear barbarous to the modern mind.

cope

대처[대응]하다
Repetition of experience helps people learn to cope with the nervousness.

auction

경매; 경매로 팔다
The painting is expected to sell for $20,000 at auction.

tribe

부족, 종족
There are many tribes that live in the Amazon rainforest.

wander

(1) 배회하다, 방랑하다
(2) 산만해지다
Kate was wandering around the room, looking at the pictures on the walls.

succeed to

~을 잇다, ~을 물려받다[승계하다]
As the king died, his eldest son succeeded to the throne.

hemisphere

반구, 반구체
The Great Salt Lake is the largest salt lake in the Western Hemisphere.

convey

(1) (생각 · 감정 등을) 전달하다
(2) 나르다, 운반하다
Complex human language can convey nuanced emotions and ideas.

release

(1) 석방하다
(2) 놓아 주다
(3) 발매[개봉]하다;
(1) 석방
(2) 방출
(3) 발매[개봉]
The authorities decided to release three political prisoners.

metropolitan

주요 도시의, 대도시의, 수도의
Many people commute by public transportation in the New York metropolitan area.

electron

전자
Electrons flow from the negative terminal to the positive one.

give way to

~에 굽히다, ~에 항복하다
I will not give way to my fears again.

strict

(1) 엄격한
(2) 엄밀한
Students were required to follow the strict school rules.

esteem

존중, 존경; (중히) 여기다
The scientist is held in high esteem by his colleagues.

retreat

후퇴하다, 물러서다; 후퇴, 철수
We had to retreat from the mountain due to heavy snowfall.

torture

고문; 고문하다
Many of the prisoners have suffered torture.

opponent

(1) 상대, 적수
(2) 반대자
After training with a new coach, she started winning even against more experienced opponents.

weave

(실 등을) 짜다, 엮다
Ghost spiders weave webs out of very short threads.

exquisite

(1) 매우 아름다운
(2) 정교한
This exquisite piece of jewelry was inspired by a French garden.

solitary

(1) 혼자의
(2) 고독한, 외로운
Their work was entirely solitary, as it involved sitting in a cubicle with a phone.

verse

(1) 운문, 시
(2) (시의) 연, (노래의) 절
The play was written in verse, not in prose.

give rise to

~을 낳다, ~을 일으키다
The physical processes in the brain give rise to the conscious experience.

logic

(1) 논리(학)
(2) 타당성
Logic must be learned through the use of examples and actual problem solving.

employ

(1) 고용하다
(2) (기술 · 방법 등을) 이용하다
Those businesses help to keep people in the community employed.

glossy

(1) 윤이 나는
(2) 화려한
She dries her hair with cold air to keep it glossy.

consist

(1) 구성되다
(2) (~에) 있다
The faculty consists of college-educated, specially trained instructors.

criticize

(1) 비판[비난]하다
(2) 비평하다
That was the show where their paintings were severely criticized as “art gone mad.”

enlighten

깨우치다, 계몽하다
The aim of this campaign is to enlighten young people on human rights.

desert

사막; 사막의, 사람이 살지 않는; 버리다, 떠나다
When land loses its ability to produce vegetation, it turns into desert.

impulse

(1) 충동
(2) 충격, 자극
Sam felt a sudden impulse to dance to music.

recess

휴회 (기간); 휴회하다
There was an uproar in the courtroom, and the judge called a short recess.

ego

(1) ((심리)) 자아
(2) 자부심, 자존심
Everyone has an ego, and when used in the right way, it can serve you well.

succeed in

~에 성공하다
She succeeded in persuading her son to work out every day for an hour.

meditate

(1) 명상하다, 묵상하다
(2) 숙고하다
We all need time to relax, to think and meditate, and to learn and grow.

equate

동일시하다, 균등하게 하다
Some people equate the accumulation of wealth with success.

potent

(1) 강력한, 유력한
(2) 효험이 있는
Cooperation is our most potent weapon to get through the crisis.

apparent

(1) 분명한, 명백한
(2) 외관상의, 겉보기의
It was apparent from her face that she was lying to me.

temporary

일시적인, 임시의
Find a temporary solution to begin with, and decide on a permanent one later.

restrict

제한[한정]하다
The restaurant restricts its number of customers to 100 per day.

superstition

미신
According to superstition, “13” is an unlucky number.

archaeology

고고학
The quest for profit and the search for knowledge cannot coexist in archaeology.

receive

받다, 받아들이다
We have received reports that some residents have been disturbed by noise.

mount

(1) 오르다
(2) 증가하다; 산
As the day of the game grew closer, the pressure to win began to mount.

extend

(1) 연장하다
(2) 뻗다
(3) 확장하다
Scientists have found a way to extend human lifespan.

set about

시작하다, 착수하다
After dinner he set about clearing the table.

extract

(1) 추출하다
(2) 발췌하다;
(1) 추출물
(2) 발췌
We have become much more efficient in extracting oil from the deep sea.

obligation

의무, 책무
Schools have an obligation to help students learn new things.

bear

(1) 참다
(2) (부담을) 지다
(3) (무게를) 지탱하다
(4) (아이를) 낳다, (열매를) 맺다
He couldn’t bear the cold of Alaska after living in the heat of Texas.

equilibrium

(1) 평형[균형] (상태)
(2) (마음의) 평정
Naturally we return to a balanced state of equilibrium.

herd

(짐승의) 떼, 무리 떼 지어 몰다
Zebra herds spend most of their time on open grassland.

accord

일치하다, 부합하다; 합의, 협정
The quality of an artwork doesn’t always accord with its price.

perpetual

영속하는, 끊임없는
There is perpetual snow on the peak of the mountain.

protest

항의, 시위; 항의[반대]하다, 이의를 제기하다
Picasso painted his famous Guernica in protest of fascism.

flaw

결함, 결점, 흠
Unfortunately, the document has major flaws.

copyright

저작권, 판권; 저작권 보호를 받는
The singer has many hit songs, but he does not own the copyrights to any of them.

eloquent

(1) 웅변의, 달변의
(2) 표현[표정]이 풍부한
Practicing these techniques will make you an eloquent speaker.

concern

(1) 걱정하게 하다
(2) 관련되다
(3) 관심을 갖다
(1) 걱정
(2) 관심(사)
A new study concerns the recent rise of traffic accidents.

duty

(1) 의무
(2) 임무
(3) (수출입에 대한) 세금
It is my duty as a parent to protect my children.

muscle

근육, 힘
After a workout, eating protein such as fish or chicken may help your muscles recover.

fragile

(1) 부서지기[깨지기] 쉬운
(2) 연약한, 허약한
(3) 섬세한
We are fragile creatures in an environment full of danger.

initiate

(1) 시작하다, 개시하다
(2) 입회시키다
The restaurant will initiate a table booking service through a smartphone app.

district

지구, 구역
Houses in the historic district of Key West must be built of wood.

polar

(1) 극지의, 북극[남극]의
(2) (전지 · 자기의) 양극의
The explorers lived in south polar waters for two years.

negotiate

(1) 협상[교섭]하다
(2) 협정[결정]하다
(3) 양도하다, 유통하다
(4) 지나다
He negotiated a check for $1,000 to his client.

vocal

목소리의, 음성의; 보컬 (부분)
The tongue is a vocal organ that helps produce speech.

consistent

(1) 일관된, 한결같은
(2) 일치하는
A consistent reward may not sustain motivation over time.

inherit

상속하다, 물려받다
Children tend to inherit the looks, habits, and traits of their parents.

duplicate

복사[복제]하다; 사본의, 똑같은; 사본
We expect photography to duplicate our reality for us.

revive

(1) 활기를 되찾다, 회복하다
(2) 재공연하다
Breaks are necessary to revive your energy levels.

speculate

(1) 추측[짐작]하다
(2) 투기하다
It is hard to speculate on how AI will have developed in a few years from now.

bargain

(1) (정상가보다) 싸게 사는 물건, 특가품
(2) 흥정; 협상[흥정]하다
We saw an excellent bargain: a good TV for 25% off of the regular price.

tuition

수업료, 등록금
His college tuition will be paid for with scholarships this year.

slip

미끄러지다;
(1) 미끄러짐
(2) 실수
(3) (작은 종이) 조각
A wider handle prevented the razor from slipping out of the user’s hand.

wound

상처, 부상; 상처[부상]를 입히다
These are the wounds from the alligator’s teeth.

lick

핥다, 핥아먹다
When a dog quickly licks something, the bitter taste will not be registered.

gross

(1) 총~, 총계의
(2) 엄청난, 중대한
I spend 30 percent of my gross monthly income on housing costs.

utensil

(특히 가정용) 기구, 도구
These bamboo cooking utensils are durable and lightweight.

relevant

(1) 관련 있는
(2) 적절한
Students tend to copy the relevant material for later use.

altitude

(해발) 고도, 고지
The SOFIA, a Boeing 747 jet, can reach an altitude of about 40,000 feet.

flat

(1) 평평한, 납작한
(2) 바람이 빠진, 펑크 난
A hockey puck seems to slide across an ice rink’s flat surface.

tradition

전통
Immigrants bring the world’s diverse food traditions to New York.

creed

신념, (종교의) 교리
His political creed centered on the legal supremacy of the king.

hierarchy

계층, 계급(제), 위계
Hierarchies are good at weeding out obviously bad ideas.

agenda

의제, 안건
The council added several items to the agenda to discuss at their next meeting.

govern

통치하다, 지배하다
The country is governed by the will of the people.

instant

(1) 즉시의, 즉각적인
(2) 인스턴트의 ; 순간
My first draft wasn’t perfect, but I wasn’t prepared for an instant rejection.

require

요구하다, 필요로 하다
In the experiments on stress, people did tasks that required concentration.

constraint

(1) 제약
(2) 제한, 통제
The project was delayed due to some financial constraints.

impatient

(1) 참지 못하는, 조급한
(2) 짜증 난, 안달하는
He rubbed two sticks of wood together, but soon grew impatient.

suffer

(1) (고통을) 겪다, 입다
(2) (병을) 앓다
Follow the rules, or you will suffer serious social disapproval.

present

(1) 현재의
(2) 있는, 참석한;
(1) 선물
(2) 현재;
(1) 증정하다
(2) 제시하다
(3) 발표하다
Many present efforts to maintain human progress are simply unsustainable.

absolute

(1) 절대적인
(2) 완전한; 절대적인 것
You’d better disconnect the Internet and try spending twenty-four hours in absolute solitude.

assent

동의, 찬성; 동의하다, 찬성하다
If your study subjects are children, the assent of their parents is needed.

rear

뒤쪽; 뒤쪽의; 양육하다, 기르다
He had a small kitchen at the rear of his store.

professional

(1) 직업(상)의
(2) 전문적인, 프로의; 전문가
You need to get professional qualifications to work in this area.

deterioration

악화, 저하, 하락
The extra grazing contributes to the deterioration of the pasture.

compress

압축하다
Foams feel soft because they are easily compressed.

construct

(1) 건설하다
(2) 구성하다
Between 1722 and 1726, James Gibbs constructed his most famous church.

optical

(1) 시각의, 시력의
(2) 광학의, 빛의
The child’s drawings are not reproductions of an optical image.

latitude

(1) 위도
(2) (위도상의) 지역, 지대
In a few locations, particularly at latitudes near the equator, tea can be harvested year-round.

aware

알고 있는, 인식하는
Young scientists are not always aware of the importance of attending different conferences.

forecast

예측, 예보; 예측하다, 예보하다
Thanks to your weather forecast yesterday, I was prepared for the sudden showers.

texture

(1) 감촉, 질감
(2) 조직
He noted the differences in size, color, and texture of each marble.

excel

능가하다, 탁월하다
The ancient Egyptians excelled in many areas of science.

savage

(1) 야만적인, 미개한
(2) 잔인한, 난폭한; 미개인
The country’s savage attack on its neighbor was widely criticized.

victim

희생자, 피해자
When he witnessed the bullying, he put himself between the bully and the victim.

veteran

(1) 퇴역 군인
(2) 전문가; 노련한, 경험이 많은
The old veteran’s body ached from marching.

trauma

정신적 외상, 트라우마
These people suffer from mental trauma that has led to emotional stress.

peril

위험, 위기
Rainforests are endangered, and polar bears are in peril.

optimal

최상의, 최적의
Certain conditions are necessary to ensure that the bananas are of optimal quality.

script

(1) 대본, 원고
(2) 서체, 필적; 대본을[원고를] 쓰다
When writing a presentation script, write short and simple sentences.

break in[into]

침입하다
(2) (대화에) 끼어들다
I was lying in bed when I heard someone break into my house.

resemble

~와 닮다, 비슷하다
The surface of the sculpture resembles fish scales.

melt

(1) 녹다, 녹이다
(2) (감정이) 누그러지다
In the winter, you can get drinking water by melting snow.

available

(1) 이용 가능한
(2) 시간이 있는
The product must be available where and when needed.

stride

성큼성큼 걷다;
(1) 활보
(2) 진보, 진전
The brave soldiers strode onto the battlefield.

linguistic

언어의, 언어학의
Our program helps students develop their linguistic abilities.

congress

(1) ((C~)) 미국 의회, 국회
(2) (공식적인) 회의
Congress will vote to pass the new legislation soon.

rough

(1) 거친, 험한
(2) 대략적인
(3) 힘든
The waves were rough, so we didn’t go swimming.

nerve

(1) 신경
(2) 긴장, 불안
(3) 용기, 배짱
Our nerve connections make sure that we become aware of the dangers and react to them.

morale

사기, 의욕
The tanks caused alarm among the Germans and raised the morale of the British troops.

quote

인용하다, 예로 들다; 인용문[구]
She quoted famous philosophers when giving her speech.

ally

(1) 동맹국
(2) 협력자; (~에 대항하여) 동맹을 맺다, 연합하다
The country is not an ally of the United States.

revolve

(1) 돌다, 회전하다
(2) 공전하다
The artificial satellite is programmed to revolve around the Earth.

merge

합병하다, 합치다
The two companies merged to gain an upper hand in the market.

lack

부족, 결핍; 부족하다
Pets who are abandoned suffer from weather and a lack of adequate food.

blast

(1) 폭발
(2) 강한 바람; 폭발시키다
Every window in the building had been shattered by the force of the blast.

funeral

장례식; 장례의
They get together whenever a formal occasion such as a family wedding or a funeral comes along.

alley

골목길, 오솔길
The criminal raced down a narrow alley as fast as his legs could move.

receipt

(1) 영수증
(2) 수령, 인수
My wife and I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt.

detect

탐지[감지]하다, 발견하다
If we detect unfavorable reactions, our self-concept will likely be negative.

sufficient

충분한
Not all organisms are able to find sufficient food to survive.

approximate

대략적인, 근사치의; 비슷하다, 가깝다
There is a calculator to help you figure out your approximate income tax.

horizon

수평선, 지평선
It is easy to calculate latitude by measuring the height of the sun above the horizon at noon.

spectator

관중, 구경꾼
People often become passive spectators of entertainment provided by TV.

petition

청원(서), 탄원(서); 청원하다, 탄원하다
It was a petition with 10,000 signatures demanding a solution to the issue.

crop

(1) 농작물
(2) 수확물; 자르다, 베다
In Kenya, farmers are actively encouraged to grow export crops such as tea and coffee.

strengthen

강화하다
The CEO wants to strengthen the company’s financial position.

abbreviation

축약(형)
AKA is commonly used as an abbreviation for “also known as.”

imply

내포하다, 암시하다
The survey results imply that more people want to live in their own house.

leak out

누출되다
A flaw in the technology allowed the information to leak out.

foe

적수, 원수
He viewed the country as a foe to freedom.

politics

(1) 정치
(2) 정치학
African American males have played an increasingly important role in global politics.

shiver

(몸을) 떨다; 떨림, 오한, 전율
Shivering with fear, I murmured a panicked prayer that this situation would end quickly.

curb

제한하다, 억제하다;
(1) 제한[억제]하는 것
(2) (도로의) 연석
We need to curb our anger and negative thoughts.

dialect

방언, 사투리
People in this town speak the local dialect.

overthrow

전복시키다, 타도하다; 전복, 타도
Toward the end of the American Revolution, she became involved in a plot to overthrow the king.

orient

지향하게 하다, 목적에 맞추다; 동양, 동방
These articles can help us orient toward infectious disease management in new ways.

defect

(1) 결함, 결점
(2) 부족, 결핍; (국가 · 당을) 버리다, (다른 나라 · 당으로) 도망치다
I believe the machine’s failure was caused by a manufacturing defect.

continue

계속하다, 지속하다
The children continued working until the sun was high in the sky.

impair

손상시키다, 악화시키다
The essential oils can help patients whose digestive systems have been impaired.

originate

(1) 기원하다, 유래하다
(2) 발명[고안]하다
The board game originated in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago.

reptile

파충류
Some of the largest animals to have ever lived were reptiles.

biodiversity

생물의 다양성
The loss of biodiversity leads to a loss in the productivity of the ecosystem.

frugal

검소한, 절약하는
One important habit of frugal people is buying things that last.

primary

(1) 주요한, 제1의
(2) 최초[초기]의
(3) 초등의
People are more satisfied with their lives when their primary goals are intrinsic.

perspective

(1) 관점, 시각
(2) 전망, 경치
(3) 원근법
Systems have been designed from a technology-centered perspective.

hygiene

위생, 청결
Poor personal hygiene is seen as unhealthy in most cultures.

empower

~에게 권한을 부여하다, 권력을 위임하다
Empower people by letting them know that you believe in them.

subscribe

(1) 구독하다, 가입하다
(2) 기부하다
All those insert cards are included in magazines to encourage you to subscribe.

notice

(1) 알아차리다
(2) 주목하다
(3) 통지하다;
(1) 주목
(2) 알림, 통지
(3) 게시
As soon as I came into the office, I noticed a card on my desk.

attitude

태도, 자세, 마음가짐
Attitudes toward technological progress are shaped by how people’s incomes are affected by it.

scared

겁을 먹은, 겁에 질린, 두려운
When you watch a chase scene in an action movie, you may be a little bit scared.

hilarious

유쾌한, 아주 재미있는
It was a hilarious joke that made everyone laugh.

inject

주사하다, 주입하다
The muscle that the vaccine is injected in may feel sore afterwards.

cosmos

((the -)) 우주
Astronomers’ understanding of the cosmos is changing so rapidly.

paragraph

단락, 문단
A short paragraph is enough when you want to emphasize an idea.

embody

(1) 상징하다, 구현하다
(2) 포함하다
In this painting, the wild horse embodies freedom.

immense

엄청난, 거대한, 막대한
Despite immense hardships, a third of the kids matured into competent adults.

purchase

구입하다, 구매하다; 구입(품), 구매
He was delighted to purchase the carving at a reasonable price.

dump

(1) 내다 버리다
(2) 덤핑하다; 쓰레기 하치장
Recyclable plastics are being dumped into the sea.

perplex

(1) 혼란케 하다
(2) 당혹하게 하다, 난처하게 하다
Students of ethics have been perplexed whether to classify their subject as a science or an art.

force

강요하다, 억지로 ~하게 하다;
(1) 힘
(2) 강압, 폭력
(3) 병력
Stressful events sometimes force people to develop new skills.

end up

결국 ~하게 되다
If you apply all your extra money to paying off your debt, you will end up going further into debt.

moral

도덕의, 도덕적인; 교훈
Moral behavior is what is accepted by society as the right thing to do.

illuminate

밝게 비추다, 조명하다
The ancient Greeks and Romans illuminated the streets with oil lamps.

offer

(1) 제공하다
(2) 제안하다;
(1) 제공
(2) 제안
We offer a special service that will rent you all the equipment you need.

renovate

(1) 개조하다, 보수하다
(2) 혁신[쇄신]하다
A friend of hers bought a house that needed to be renovated.

turn up

(1) 나타나다
(2) (소리 등을) 높이다
He turned up to a serious business meeting dressed as Mickey Mouse.

monopoly

독점, 전매
The government had a monopoly on telephone services.

latter

후자의, 나중의
The latter company had more difficulty than the former.

vote

투표하다; 투표
Did you vote for or against the proposal?

demolish

(1) 파괴하다, 무너뜨리다
(2) 폐지하다
The explosion demolished the building completely.

reinforce

(1) 강화하다, 보강하다
(2) 증원하다
Education is criticized for reinforcing the current social structure.

dominate

(1) 지배하다
(2) 우위를 차지하다
He dominated the conversation at family dinners.

put out

(등불 · 불을) 끄다
It took almost a day for the firefighters to put out the fire.

command

(1) 명령
(2) 지휘;
(1) 명령하다
(2) 지휘하다
(3) 지배하다
(4) (경치를) 내려다보는 위치를 차지하다
Are they all following the commands of a leader?

inventory

물품 목록, 재고(품)
Making a household inventory before moving makes the packing process easier.

undergo

겪다, 경험하다
The theories of science are not fixed; rather, they undergo change.

inflate

(1) 부풀리다
(2) (물가를) 올리다
To decorate the wall, I inflated letter balloons with an air pump.

remarkable

주목할 만한, 놀랄 만한
The genius made remarkable achievements in a wide variety of fields.

beware

조심하다, 주의하다
Before you invest in stocks, beware of the risks.

react

(1) 반응하다
(2) 반작용하다
Players typically react strongly to points they win or lose.

utter

(소리를) 내다, 말하다; 완전한, 순전한
Without uttering a word, he placed the instrument back in its case.

blueprint

(1) 청사진, 설계도
(2) (세밀한) 계획
Genes give very general directions for the blueprints of neural networks.

disappoint

실망시키다, 낙담시키다
If she found out that her hero hadn’t won, she would be terribly disappointed.

retrieve

되찾아 오다, 회수하다
The police were able to retrieve the evidence from the crime scene.

struggle

애쓰다, 분투하다; 노력, 분투
She cried for help and struggled to get out.

shred

(갈가리) 찢다, 채를 썰다; 조각, 파편
You need to shred any documents that contain personal information.

despair

절망; 절망하다
Think of some moments of despair such as when somebody died.

emerge

나타나다, 드러나다
They saw Jacob emerge from the building with the boy.

degenerate

악화[퇴화]하다, 퇴보하다; 퇴폐적인, 타락한
We all know that our eyes degenerate due to overuse or age.

appreciate

(1) 감사하다
(2) 감상하다
(3) (올바로) 인식하다
I would really appreciate it if you could allow my son to register.

suicide

자살
I am no longer thinking about suicide because people care about me.

objective

객관적인; 목표, 목적
You can start eating healthier simply by taking an objective view of your eating habits.

entitle

(1) 자격[권리]을 주다
(2) 제목을 붙이다
This ticket entitles you to park for free for one month.

manipulate

(1) (기계 등을) 다루다, 조작하다
(2) (사람 · 여론을) 조종하다
Robots learn to manipulate new objects through prediction.

aptitude

소질, 적성
Chess players have a great aptitude for remembering chessboard patterns.

discrete

분리된, 별개의
Try focusing on one discrete stream of information out of the millions of bits.

make out

(1) 이해하다, 분간하다
(2) 작성하다
Michael looked through the window but could not make out the objects within.

locate

(1) 위치시키다, 두다
(2) 찾아내다
It is crucial to locate the factory near the main road.

spectacular

(1) 장관을 이루는
(2) 화려한, 멋진
A drone was used to shoot the spectacular scene.

executive

(1) 임원, 경영진
(2) 행정부;
(1) 경영의
(2) 행정의
The executive offered his guest joint partnership in a new business venture.

administer

(1) 관리하다, 운영하다
(2) 집행하다
He set up and administered the British Blood Bank from 1940 to 1941.

wipe out

일소하다, 전멸시키다
Researchers found that humans have wiped out hundreds of bird species in the last 50,000 years.

tune

(1) 곡, 선율
(2) (다른 악기와의) 조화
(1) 조율하다
(2) (채널 등을) 맞추다
The new tune begins with on arresting bass line.

outrage

(1) 격분, 분개
(2) 잔인무도한 일; 격분하게 만들다
The shocking photos caused public outrage.

colleague

(직장) 동료
This young person worked very hard and earned the respect of his colleagues.

spine

(1) 척추, 등뼈
(2) (동식물의) 가시
A poor sitting posture can add pressure to the spine.

glow

(1) 빛나다, 타다
(2) 발개지다;
(1) 불빛
(2) 홍조
The woman was standing in the darkness holding a glowing torch.

entire

(1) 전체의
(2) 완전한
The entire article has been read from beginning to end.

indigenous

(1) 토착의, 그 지역 고유의
(2) 타고난
Alien plants compete with indigenous species for space, light, nutrients, and water.

municipal

시[읍/군]의, 지방 자치제의
Municipal governments are responsible for the local police force.

brilliant

(1) 뛰어난
(2) 빛나는
(3) 훌륭한, 멋진
He was a brilliant navigator and a relatively humane captain by the standards of his time.

notify

(1) 알리다, 통지하다
(2) 발표하다, 공시하다
While she was performing CPR, I immediately notified the nearby hospital.

shortage

부족, 결핍
The rapid development of cities caused a housing shortage in urban areas.

figure out

(1) 생각해 내다, 알아내다
(2) 이해하다
You need to figure out how to solve the problem by yourself.

innate

타고난, 선천적인
Leonardo da Vinci had the innate gift of insight and invention.

prolific

(1) 다작하는
(2) 다산의
(3) 많은, 풍부한
He is considered the most prolific and influential inventor in radio history.

theft

절도, 도둑질
The police are investigating the theft of several bicycles.

eliminate

제거하다, 없애다
Couldn’t some of that paperwork be eliminated by simply talking to another person?

discord

(1) 불화, 불일치
(2) 불협화음
The attention of lonely people is drawn to discord among others.

alienate

(1) 멀어지게 만들다
(2) 소외감을 느끼게 하다
Technology has alienated some people from reality.

craft

(1) 공예, 기술
(2) 선박, 비행기; 공들여 만들다
Fijians have developed shell jewelry crafts into profitable tourist businesses.

plague

전염병; 괴롭히다
The cholera plague spread quickly throughout the island.

surgery

(외과) 수술
He underwent surgery and physical therapy, in an attempt to regain fitness.

delude

속이다, 착각하게 하다
Don’t be deluded by the press into thinking that all is well.

pledge

약속하다, 맹세하다; 약속, 맹세
The teachers pledged to prevent school bullying in their classrooms.

sprain

삐다, 접질리다
When you sprain an ankle, avoid putting any weight on it.

break out

일어나다[발발하다]
A fight broke out between fans of rival soccer teams.

nasty

(1) 고약한, 못된
(2) (맛 · 냄새가) 불쾌한, 역겨운
I don’t want to work with him because he has a nasty temper.

plunge

(1) 급락하다
(2) 뛰어들다;
(1) 급락
(2) 뛰어듦
Stocks plunged at fears of a slowdown in growth.

independent

(1) 독립된, 독립적인
(2) 자립심이 강한
Many countries in the world became independent after World War II.

constitute

(1) 구성하다
(2) 설립하다, 제정하다
Our set of values and their importance to us constitute our value system.

disturb

(1) 방해하다
(2) 어지럽히다, 혼란케 하다
Please do not speak or stand up, so that you do not disturb other test takers.

afflict

괴롭히다, 피해를 입히다
When a country is afflicted by socioeconomic problems, it takes time to recover.

take up

(1) 차지하다
(2) (일 · 취미 등을) 시작하다
The bed takes up two thirds of the room.

assemble

(1) 모이다, 모으다
(2) 조립하다
He looked around the room, where his entire family was assembled.

confront

(1) 직면하다, 맞서다
(2) 마주보고 있다
Employers are increasingly confronted with the problem of retaining talented personnel.

entail

(1) 수반하다, 필요로 하다
(2) 함의하다
Skilled professions entail many years of education and training.

hospitality

(1) 환대, 후한 대접
(2) 접대
The members of the club were kind, and I was grateful for their hospitality.

issue

(1) 문제, 쟁점
(2) 발행(물);
(1) 공표[발표]하다
(2) 발행[발부]하다
More people are willing to discuss personal issues with strangers on the Internet.

concrete

(1) 구체적인
(2) 콘크리트로 된; 콘크리트
I am more attracted to concrete answers rather than abstract ideas.

acute

(1) 극심한
(2) 예민한
(3) (병이) 급성의
Through evolution, our brains have developed to deal with acute dangers.

theory

이론, 학설
For these theories, there is little experimental evidence in animals.

fare

(교통) 요금, 운임
He had to walk home because he didn’t have enough money for the bus fare.

pursue

(1) 추구하다
(2) 뒤쫓다, 추적하다
Scholarships are given to teachers who pursue a master’s degree in testing.

sarcastic

빈정대는, 비꼬는, 풍자적인
Before making sarcastic comments, think whether they can hurt others’ feelings.

exhilarating

기분을 북돋우는, 신나는
It was exhilarating to feel the wind in my face.

margin

(1) 여백
(2) 가장자리, 끝
(3) 수익
(4) (득표 등의) 차이
Don’t forget to write your name and student ID number in the margin.

substitute

대체하다, 대신하다; 대체물, 대리인
You can substitute honey if you don’t have sugar.

correspond

(1) 일치하다
(2)~에 해당하다
(3) 편지를 주고받다
Each number corresponds to a special place on the map.

monologue

(1) 독백
(2) 독백 형식의 극
He began a long monologue about his life.

conversation

대화, 회화
He picked up the phone and engaged in a fifteen-minute conversation.

misfortune

불운, 불행
Suppose someone has suffered a misfortune — failed an exam or lost a job.

passive

수동적인, 소극적인
The task of reading is a more or less passive process of recovering the author’s intentions.

electronic

(1) 전자의
(2) 전자 장비와 관련된
With the growth of electronic media, it is necessary to protect the privacy of individuals.

trigger

촉발하다, 유발하다;
(1) 방아쇠
(2) 계기, 도화선
Engagement in dishonest acts may trigger larger acts of dishonesty later on.

prescribe

(1) 처방하다
(2) 규정하다
Average consumers of health care do not have a license to prescribe medications.

cunning

교활한, 간사한, 약삭빠른
He is a cunning liar who will do whatever he can to win.

leave out

빼다, ~을 생략하다
His scathing biography of the former president didn’t leave out any facts.

sociable

사교적인, 붙임성 있는
A sociable man had found himself unexpectedly “alone” in New York.

inflict

가하다, 지우다
The wooden board couldn’t withstand the force being inflicted on it.

overwhelm

(1) 압도하다
(2) 제압하다
All too often, the visual information is so powerful that it overwhelms the verbal.

quality

(1) 질, 품질
(2) 특성
(3) 자질, 소질; 양질의, 고급의
The ideal sound quality varies a lot in step with technological and cultural changes.

probable

그럴 듯한, 충분히 가능한
It is probable that this painting was painted in the late 1800s.

sweep

(1) (빗자루 등으로) 쓸다, 청소하다
(2) 휩쓸다
Simply sweeping the floor may not get all the fine dust off of it.

activate

(1) 활성화하다
(2) 작동시키다
Social punishments activate the same area of the brain as physical pains.

grief

큰 슬픔, 비탄, 비통
Ellen experienced tears of grief when her puppy died.

portray

(1) 그리다, 묘사하다
(2) 표현하다
Her works portrayed the harsh reality of life in Romania.

apparatus

(1) 기구, 장치
(2) (특히 정부의) 조직
(3) (신체의) 기관
Systematic errors can’t be found if one measures with the same apparatus.

demoralize

사기를 꺾다, 의기소침하게 하다
Do not be terribly demoralized if you make some mistakes.

literate

(1) 읽고 쓸 줄 아는
(2) 교양 있는
The high percentage of literate people in the country is due to public education.

brief

짧은, 간결한; 간단히 보고하다
Scotland experienced a brief period of population growth during the early 1990s.

aquatic

물속에서 사는, 수생의
How do aquatic animals breathe underwater?

mature

(1) 성숙한, 다 자란
(2) 익은, 숙성한; 성숙해지다, 숙성하다
We expect people to show a mature attitude during the discussion.

rehearse

(1) 예행연습[리허설]을 하다
(2) 되풀이하다
The dancers were given only a week to rehearse for the street performance.

donate

기부[기증]하다
EU nations are going to donate more than 150 million doses of vaccine to countries in need.

gratify

기쁘게 하다, 충족[만족]시키다
My boss was most gratified with the outcome of today’s meeting.

dispute

논쟁, 분쟁; 반박하다, 이의를 제기하다
A shared language facilitated settlement of any disputes.

cost

(1) 값
(2) 희생;
(1) (돈 · 시간 · 노력이) 들다
(2) 희생시키다
For the low cost of only $49 per person, you can be a part of this adventure.

sneak

살금살금[몰래] 가다
When I went out, she’d sneak into my room and read my journal.

get out of

~에서 나오다, ~에서 도망치다
Just as she was about to get out of the lake, her mother grabbed her arms.

replicate

복제[모사]하다
Machines have replicated behaviors we thought were unique to humans.

copper

구리
This coin was made from a mixture of copper and aluminum.

oblivious

의식하지 못하는, 잊어버리는
Lost in thoughts, he was oblivious to the sound of his name.

uncover

(1) 알아내다, 밝히다
(2) 덮개를 열다
Researchers have uncovered evidence that Mars had a large ocean 4 billion years ago.

sprout

싹이 나다; (새)싹
As the weather is getting warmer, new leaves will soon sprout from the trees.

reserve

(1) 예약하다
(2) 비축하다;
(1) 비축(물)
(2) 보호 구역
You need to reserve the campground beforehand due to the restrictions.

mass

(1) 큰 덩어리
(2) 다량, 다수
(3) 대중;
(1) 많은, 대량의
(2) 대중의
A mass of dark clouds darkened the beach.

proper

적절한, 알맞은
Proper understanding of the space is needed before choosing furniture.

frustrated

좌절한, 낙담한
The man felt frustrated by the fact that no one could help him.

advanced

(1) 진보한, 선진의
(2) 고급의, 상급의
This smartwatch is more technologically advanced than the previous model.

linear

(1) (직)선의
(2) 길이의
(3) ((수학)) 1차의, 선형의
Linear parks can be an attractive solution for cities lacking spaces for relaxation.

psychology

심리(학)
The advance of psychology has raised the hope of a scientific answer to the secret of human happiness.

tremble

떨다, 떨리다; 떨림
She trembled uncontrollably for fear of being caught.

pay for

대금을 지불하다, 빚을 갚다
How much should I pay for the repairs?

recover

(1) (건강 등을) 회복하다, 되찾다
(2) (손실 등을) 메우다
It took Amy’s mother another few weeks to recover.

raw

(1) 날것의
(2) 가공하지 않은
Sashimi is a Japanese dish consisting of fresh raw fish sliced into thin pieces.

inner

내부의, 내면의
Your inner voice helps you guide and direct your life.

alternate

번갈아 하다; 번갈아 하는, 교대의
The classes alternate between cooking lessons and gardening lessons.

component

(1) 구성 요소
(2) 부품
Feeling secure is an important component of happiness.

module

모듈, (교과목) 학습 단위
During the first year, you will typically study core modules in economics.

generous

관대한, 너그러운, 후한
If you are generous with your money, your reputation will improve.

produce

(1) 생산하다
(2) 야기하다
(3) (새끼를) 낳다; 생산물, 농산물
The trees produce poison to prevent the other trees from growing.

detest

몹시 싫어하다, 혐오하다
I detest politicians who fail to keep their election promises.

thrust

밀다, 밀치다, 찌르다;
(1) 밀침, 찌르기
(2) 요점, 취지
The man thrust his chair forward angrily and stormed out of the office.

sensible

분별 있는, 현명한
There is a more sensible way to deal with the conflict.

endeavor

노력, 시도; 노력하다, 시도하다
The bees in the bottle will continue their endeavor to look for an exit.

lure

꾀다, 유혹하다; 매력, 미끼
The creek full of trout lures fishermen every spring.

invent

발명하다, 고안하다
I have invented my own recipes, which will be posted on my website.

statement

(1) 진술, 서술
(2) 성명(서)
I need a statement from you that summarizes the medical problems related to my feet.

atmosphere

(1) 대기(권)
(2) (특정 장소의) 공기
(3) 분위기
The amount of CO2 in the atmosphere has increased greatly over the past 100 years.

analogy

(1) 비유, 유사점
(2) 유추
There are many analogies between art and science.

defeat

패배시키다, 이기다; 패배
With the enemy’s general dead, Sun Pin now easily defeated the rest of the enemy.

precaution

(1) 예방(책)
(2) 조심, 경계
We need to take precautions to prevent emergencies from arising.

recede

(1) 물러나다, 멀어지다
(2) 약해지다, 희미해지다
She heard the sound of the car engine recede into the distance.

label

상표, 라벨; 상표를 붙이다
Pack the items into a shoebox with a shipping label.

arch

동그랗게 구부리다[구부러지다]; 아치형(구조물)
The branches of the trees arched over the trail.

faculty

(1) 교수진
(2) 학부
(3) 능력, 재능
In 1865, Mitchell became a faculty member at Vassar College.

religious

종교의, 종교적인, 신앙심이 깊은
Some people become more religious when they are desperate and in need.

fame

명성
Despite his fame as a classical scholar, he actually published little.

predator

(1) 포식자, 포식 동물
(2) 약탈자
Many predators direct their initial attack at the head of their prey.

accurate

정확한, 정밀한
As more causes are known, predictions become more accurate.

grow out of

자라서 ~을 못 입게 되다
My daughter had grown out of her school uniform during the previous year.

intrinsic

본질적인, 고유한, 내재적인
Parents need to teach children the intrinsic value of good behavior.

communal

(1) 공동의, 공용의
(2) 사회의, 공동체의
We need land for communal facilities to improve the quality of urban living.

stroke

(1) 뇌졸중
(2) 타법, 스트로크
(3) 한번의 동작;
(1) 치다
(2) 쓰다듬다
People with high blood pressure are more likely to have a stroke.

run out of

다 써 버리다, 동나다
We will soon run out of oil if we keep burning it at this rate.

exhausted

(1) 매우 지친
(2) 고갈된, 다 써 버린
The main reason for the minor but unpleasant illnesses is that we are exhausted.

psychiatrist

정신과 의사
She needs to see a psychiatrist for her depression.

sting

(1) 찌르다, 쏘다
(2) 따끔거리다, 쓰리다
All jellyfish sting, but not all have poison that hurts humans.

intimidate

위협하다, 겁을 주다
The boy was not intimidated by the threats of the older students.

pierce

(1) 꿰뚫다, 관통하다
(2) 구멍을 뚫다
The arrow pierced the center of the target.

remnant

(1) 나머지, 잔여
(2) 유물
Beneath the waves were the remnants of the long-lost ship.

dose

복용량, 투여량; (약을) 투여하다
A large dose of vitamin C can cause stomach pain.

trim

다듬다, 손질하다
I trimmed my hair to keep the ends neat.

conceal

숨기다, 감추다
You should not conceal the truth from people who have a right to know.

chamber

(1) ~실, 방
(2) 회의소, 회관; 실내악의
The archaeologists found a secret chamber in King Tut’s tomb.

marble

(1) 대리석
(2) 구슬; 대리석으로 된
Spotless white marble was brought from all over India to build the Taj Mahal.

imminent

임박한, 절박한
Many experts have warned that an economic crisis is imminent.

sensitive

(1) 민감한, 예민한
(2) 세심한
Birds are more sensitive to changes in their environment than other animals.

orbit

궤도; 궤도를 돌다
A spacecraft from the UAE successfully entered orbit around Mars.

prerequisite

필수[전제] 조건
Good communication skills in English are a prerequisite for this job.

withstand

견뎌 내다, 버티다
We need to structure a riverbank that is enough to withstand floods.

vague

(1) 모호한
(2) 희미한
(3) 막연한
She is a bit vague about exactly when she will leave.

take in

~을 섭취하다, ~을 흡수하다
You take in an extra 200 calories by drinking a soft drink.

prestigious

명성 있는, 일류의
An Oscar is one of the most prestigious awards in the film industry.

turn in

제출하다
Please make sure you turn in your essays before the due date.

sink

가라앉다, 침몰하다; 싱크대, 개수대
A piece of wood tossed into water floats instead of sinking.

plead

(1) 간청하다, 탄원하다
(2) 변호하다, 항변하다
The woman pleaded for help in finding her lost daughter.

imprint

(1) 찍다, 인쇄하다
(2) 강한 인상을 주다; 자국, 각인
Jennie was wearing a T-shirt imprinted with a university logo.

stink

악취를 풍기다; 악취
The house stank of smoke for a couple of weeks.

facility

(1) (편의) 시설
(2) 쉬움, 용이함
You can use all the library facilities for free.

separate

분리하다[되다]; 분리된, 별개의
The eastern and western districts of the city are separated by a river.

uniform

한결같은, 균일한; 제복, 유니폼
Ideas of political power are not uniform across cultures.

cohesive

결속력 있는, 응집성의
The management team is a highly cohesive group that has a very strong leader.

envision

마음속에 그리다, 상상하다
I always envision a perfect world free of suffering.

monument

기념물, 기념비
He expected to see some old castles and historical monuments.

compost

퇴비; 퇴비를 만들다[주다]
Compost is usually added to the soil so that plants grow well.

assess

(1) 평가하다
(2) 산정하다
We assess students based on their academic achievements.

trail

(1) 자국, 자취
(2) 오솔길;
(1) (질질) 끌다
(2) 추적하다
Hansel and Gretel left a trail of breadcrumbs as they walked through the forest.

warfare

전쟁, 전투, 교전
The two countries have been engaged in warfare for over three years.

contract

계약(서), 협약(서);
(1) 계약하다
(2) 수축하다[시키다]
(3) (병에) 걸리다
The singer signed a five-year contract with a new management company.

economic

경제(상)의
According to Adam Smith, competition is the driving force behind economic efficiency.

decay

(1) 부패, 부식
(2) 쇠퇴; 부패하다, 썩다
The essential oil protects the plant against decay, bacteria, and mold.

mischief

장난, 못된 짓
That naughty kid is always up to some mischief.

botanist

식물학자
The botanist published a book about plant distribution.

include

포함하다[시키다]
His job includes selecting the music for four concerts annually.

escalate

(단계적으로) 확대되다, 상승하다
The protest against the company’s policy escalated into violence.

access

접근(권);
(1) 접근하다
(2) 접속하다
In 1997, 36% of the rural population did not have access to electricity.

fraud

사기(꾼), 속임
Credit card fraud occurs when somebody makes purchases with a stolen credit card.

feat

(1) 위업, 공적
(2) 재주, 묘기
His efforts to reach his goal led him to achieve an amazing feat.

cultivation

(1) 경작, 재배
(2) 양성, 수련
Grain cultivation is the main factor behind increases in global temperatures.

biology

생물학
Biology aims to study the structure, function, and evolution of living things.

combat

전투, 싸움; 싸우다, 전투를 벌이다
For soldiers, a wound meant surviving combat and returning home.

theology

신학
His deep interest in religion led to his study of theology in college.

fallacy

틀린 생각, 오류
Avoid the fallacy of reaching a conclusion without any evidence at all.

alternative

대안; 대안의, 대체 가능한
If you find these oils rather expensive, there’s a reasonable alternative, which is grapeseed oil.

utilitarian

실용적인, 공리주의의; 공리주의자
These utilitarian office desks definitely put function over form.

headquarters

본사, 본부
The company has a plan to open a new headquarters in New York.

outlaw

불법화하다, 금지하다
The Swedish government has outlawed TV advertising of children’s goods.

significant

(1) 중요한
(2) (양 · 정도가) 상당한
Researchers found that a message’s provider was a significant factor in influencing listeners.

vogue

(1) 유행, 성행
(2) 인기, 호평
Wide-legged pants are in vogue again.

remote

(1) 멀리 떨어진, 외딴
(2) (시간적으로) 먼
You can build a road to the top of the mountain to reach the remote cabin.

jealous

질투하는
He was jealous because his best friend was going to a musical with someone else.

evade

피하다, 모면하다
He skillfully evaded the reporter’s question by changing the subject.

factor

요소, 요인
Motivation is a key factor in sports training and performance.

landscape

(1) 풍경, 경치
(2) 풍경화; 조경(造景)하다
A small waterfall in the garden will bring beauty to your landscape.

tide

(1) 조수(潮水), 조류
(2) 흐름
High tides had washed lots of poor sea creatures ashore.

seek

(1) 찾다, 추구하다
(2) 노력하다, 시도하다
The orchestra is actively seeking a replacement for its musical director.

diplomat

외교관
Diplomats from different countries met to discuss a variety of issues.

displace

(1) 옮겨 놓다
(2) 대신하다
(3) 쫓아내다
The plant’s pollen is too sticky to be easily displaced by the wind.

altruism

이타주의, 이타심
A lack of altruism is the central problem facing society today.

proclaim

선언하다, 선포하다
The governments of the world proclaim human rights.

diploma

(1) 졸업장, 수료증
(2) 학위 (증서)
She earned her high school diploma two years after she started school.

fort

요새, 보루
The city’s high walls and sandstone fort sheltered its palaces.

drain

(1) 물을 빼다
(2) 소모시키다; 배수관
To remove moss from the aquarium, drain off the water and wash the tank thoroughly.

hand out

~을 나누어 주다, ~을 배포하다
The teacher started to hand out the worksheet to the class.

hand in

~을 제출하다
You ought to hand in your class paper before the due date.

adolescent

청소년; 청소년기의
Tim changed from a cheerful young boy into a confused adolescent.

yield

(1) 산출하다
(2) 굴복하다
(3) 양보하다; 산출량, 이익
Encouraging people to question their own worldview often yields good results.

rebuild

재건하다, 다시 세우다
They are rebuilding the houses that were damaged by the typhoon.

divorce

(1) 이혼
(2) 분리;
(1) 이혼하다
(2) 분리시키다
His marriage to the actress ended in divorce.

radiate

(빛 · 열 등을) 방출하다, 내뿜다
The stove radiates heat to warm the pot.

predetermine

(1) 미리 결정하다
(2) 운명짓다
What’s the point of voting when the result is predetermined?

stubborn

완고한, 고집 센
His new boss was so stubborn that no one could persuade him.

cluster

(1) 무리, 군락
(2) (열매의) 송이; 무리를 이루다
A little cluster of white houses can be found in the village.

manage

(1) 관리하다, 경영하다
(2) (간신히) 해내다
(3) 다루다, 처리하다
We used the budget to buy software to manage working hours.

balance

(1) 균형[평형]
(2) 은행 잔고; 균형을 이루다
Your body needs the right balance of key nutrients to heal and grow stronger.

owe

(1) 빚지고 있다
(2) 신세를 지다
The store already owes the bank a couple of thousand dollars.

enchant

(1) 매혹하다
(2) 마법을 걸다
The visitors were enchanted by the sights of the Caribbean.

satellite

위성, 인공위성
Large satellites for collecting solar power have been the subject of much study.

imperial

제국의, 황제의
Imperial competition for resources has caused major conflicts and wars around the world.

term

(1) 용어
(2) 기간
(3) 학기
(4) 조건
(5) 관계, 사이; 일컫다, 칭하다
Here is a list of English expressions containing color terms.

vacuum

진공; 진공청소기로 청소하다
If you want to suck the liquid out of the inner parts of the phone, try using a vacuum cleaner.

staple

주된, 주요한;
(1) 주식(主食)
(2) 주요 산물
Rice is the staple food in the Asia-Pacific region.

bound

(1) 반드시 ~하게 될
(2) ~로 향하는; (공이) 튀어 오르다, 바운드하다
Education that stresses only knowledge is bound to fail.

glide

미끄러지듯 가다, 활주하다; 미끄러짐, 활주
The swans glide over the water’s surface.

dust

먼지, 티끌; 먼지를 털다
The outdoor event was canceled due to the fine dust alert.

dynasty

왕조, 왕가
The Joseon Dynasty was founded by King Taejo in 1392.

gather

모으다, 모이다
The children always gathered at this time of year to assist with their grandma’s corn harvest.

phenomenon

(1) 현상
(2) 경이로운 것
Scientists have tried to explain many natural phenomena.

approach

다가가다[오다], 접근하다; 접근(법)
While they were enjoying dessert, a server approached them.

escape

(1) 탈출하다, 달아나다
(2) 피하다, 면하다; 탈출, 도망
When the Nazis invaded Denmark in 1940, he managed to escape to America.

sheer

(1) 순전한, 순수한
(2) 가파른
(3) 얇은, 비치는
Terrific discoveries are sometimes made by sheer luck.

corporate

(1) 기업의, 법인의
(2) 공동의, 단체의
In corporate finance, the objective of a firm is to maximize its value.

retrospect

회상, 회고
In retrospect, his decision to cancel the concert proved to be right.

exclaim

외치다, 소리치다
“What a wonderful adventure!” I exclaimed.

contaminate

오염시키다, 더럽히다
Waste from the factories contaminate the local water.

substance

(1) 물질
(2) 실체
(3) 본질, 핵심
Refrigerators were useful for storing perishable substances such as milk.

look down on

~을 경시하다, ~을 얕보다
No matter how successful you are in life, never look down on others.

thrill

전율, 흥분; 전율하게 하다, 흥분시키다
When you ride a zipline, you will feel the thrill of flying like an eagle!

poetry

시, 운문
The structure of poetry is different from that of our everyday language.

apprehend

(1) 체포하다
(2) 파악하다
The man was apprehended by the police when he tried to steal money.

leak

(1) (액체 · 기체 등이) 새다
(2) 누출[유출]하다;
(1) 새는 곳
(2) 누출, 유출
A picture of the first patient to contract this disease was leaked to the media.

sensory

감각의, 지각의
We predict the likely taste of a food based on sensory cues, such as color and smell.

estimate

(1) 추정하다, 견적하다
(2) 평가하다;
(1) 추정, 견적(서)
(2) 평가
Psychologists asked subjects to estimate the lab’s indoor temperature.

anchor

(1) 닻을 내리다
(2) 고정시키다;
(1) 닻
(2) (뉴스) 앵커
The city announced a regulation concerning where private boats can be anchored.

sew

바느질하다, 꿰매다
The thick fabric was too tough to sew by hand.

aim

(1) 목표, 목적
(2) 겨냥, 조준; 목표로 하다
A salesperson’s ultimate aim is to conclude a sale profitably.

extreme

극도의, 극단적인; 극단, 극도
The princess had a fear of water that was so extreme that she couldn’t even touch it.

pay off

(1) 성과를 내다, 결실을 맺다
(2) 갚다, 청산하다
All my time and effort finally paid off when I won a gold medal.

incur

(손실을) 입다, 초래하다
Changing a reservation will not incur any additional costs.

cut down on

~을 줄이다
To help kids cut down on lunch bag waste, I have invented a reusable lunch bag.

negative

(1) 부정적인
(2) 음성의
(3) 음의
Exercise is a great way for us to get rid of negative energy.

sensation

(1) 감각, 느낌
(2) 돌풍, 선풍
Every sensation our body feels has to wait for the information to be carried to the brain.

dictate

(1) 받아쓰게 하다
(2) 명령하다, 지시하다
The teacher dictated the sentences to the class.

sacrifice

(1) 희생하다
(2) 제물을 바치다;
(1) 희생
(2) 제물
There are times that you have to sacrifice the lesser for the greater.

civilization

문명
One of the greatest civilizations of ancient times was the Egyptians.

cooperate

협력하다, 협조하다
Whales travel in social groups that cooperate to defend and protect each other.

bay

(바다 · 호수의) 만
The pollution of the rivers flowing into the bay affected marine life.

infect

(1) 감염[전염]시키다
(2) 오염시키다
Just a simple mosquito bite can infect a person with malaria.

grin

(이를 드러내고) 웃다, 활짝 웃다; 활짝 웃음
My grandmother used to grin as she watched us play from the porch.

physiology

생리학, 생리 (기능)
Physiology is the study of the biological processes that support life.

comprehend

이해하다
We use our existing knowledge to comprehend new information.

wilderness

황야, 황무지
There were diamond mines in the remote Canadian wilderness.

storage

(1) 저장, 보관
(2) 창고, 저장소
These folding chairs are designed for easy storage.

deplete

고갈시키다, 대폭 감소시키다
General recreational exercise does not severely deplete any nutrients.

dispatch

발송하다, 파견하다;
(1) 발송, 파견
(2) 급보
The package was dispatched to the customer on the day it was ordered.

inward

(1) 내적인, 마음의
(2) 안의, 내부의; 안(쪽)으로
Her expression had something inward and profound.

serene

(1) 잔잔한, 고요한
(2) 차분한
(3) 청명한
The lake in the moonlight was serene and beautiful.

shortsighted

(1) 근시의
(2) 근시안적인
It is shortsighted to rely only on protected areas to preserve biodiversity.

judge

(1) 판단하다
(2) 재판하다, 심판하다;
(1) 판사
(2) 심판
Your artwork will be judged by our panel, as well as popular vote.

explode

(1) 폭발하다
(2) (감정이) 격발하다
In 1993, during the Bosnian civil war, a bomb exploded in the courtyard.

modest

(1) 겸손한
(2) 적당한, 수수한
She is very modest about her success, and she rarely talks about it.

clue

단서, 실마리
Clues to past environmental change are well preserved in many different kinds of rocks.

deflect

(1) 방향을 바꾸다[틀다]
(2) 피하다, 모면하다
The ball deflected off the bat and hit him.

formula

(1) 공식, -식
(2) 방식, 법칙
A fundamental component in mathematics is formulas.

hay

건초, 말린 풀
The farmer put a pile of hay for his horses in a cart.

disrupt

(1) 방해하다, 혼란에 빠뜨리다
(2) 붕괴[분열]시키다
Terrorist attacks will disrupt the economy and your security.

martial

(1) 싸움의, 전쟁의
(2) 군대의
Spartan soldiers trained only to obtain martial skills.

call on[upon]

(1) 요청하다, 시키다
(2) 방문하다
The teacher called on Billy to read a sentence from the board.

current

(1) 현재의, 지금의
(2) 통용되는;
(1) 흐름
(2) 경향, 추세
(3) 해류, 전류
Go beyond the boundaries of your current experience and explore new territory.

subside

(1) 가라앉다, 진정되다
(2) (물이) 빠지다
(3) 내려앉다
Citizens were told to stay home until the storm subsided.

numerical

수의, 숫자로 나타낸
Sort the numbers in numerical order.

hesitate

주저하다, 망설이다
At first, he hesitated to tell his friend about the news.

rigid

(1) 엄격한, 융통성 없는
(2) 뻣뻣한, 잘 휘지 않는
The rigid social control required to hold an empire together was not beneficial to science.

interior

내부; 내부의
The interior of the building is designed to bring people together.

deny

(1) 부정[부인]하다
(2) 거부하다
Someone who just heard bad news tends initially to deny what happened.

crisis

위기, 고비
When photography came along in the 19th century, painting was thrown into crisis.

extrinsic

외적인, 외부의
Negative effects of extrinsic motivators such as grades have been documented.

compensate

(1) 보상하다
(2) 보충하다
Workers are not always compensated for their contributions.

suit

(1) 정장, 한 벌
(2) 소송;
(1) (기호·조건 등에) 맞다, 적합하다
(2) 어울리다
I am dressed in a charcoal color suit with a matching tie.

wrench

(1) 확 비틀다, 잡아떼다
(2) 삐다;
(1) 비틀기
(2) 왜곡
(3) 렌치, 스패너
The policeman wrenched the gun away from the shooter.

masterpiece

걸작, 명작
It was his practice to hear the public’s opinions of his masterpieces.

supernatural

초자연적인
Some supernatural phenomena cannot be explained by science.

moisture

수분, 습기
Some trees draw moisture and nutrients from the air.

frighten

겁먹게 하다, 놀라게 하다
She frightened him by screaming in his face.

forbid

(1) 금지하다
(2) (못 하게) 막다
She was forbidden by the Nazi Party to exhibit her artwork in Germany.

catch on

이해하다, 파악하다
Although this activity might seem complicated, students catch on quickly.

interfere

(1) 방해하다
(2) 간섭하다, 개입하다
Stress can interfere with concentration and memory.

due

(1) ~로 인한
(2) 지불 기일이 된
(3) (~할) 예정인
I had to walk in the middle of the street due to the lack of sidewalks.

symptom

(1) 증상
(2) 징후, 조짐
Flu symptoms include fever and headaches.

expose

(1) 노출시키다, 드러내다
(2) 폭로하다
She exposed her arms and showed off the marks on her skin.

irony

(1) 아이러니, 역설적인 것
(2) 반어법, 비꼼
The irony is that when you are getting too much sleep, you work less productively.

pupil

(1) 학생, 제자
(2) 동공, 눈동자
The teacher asked the pupil to show how these answers were obtained.

intense

극심한, 강렬한
On the day of an intense workout, eight to ten hours of sleep is recommended.

ask for

~을 요구하다, ~을 요청하다
I would like to ask for a refund of the price difference.

propel

나아가게 하다, 추진하다
The octopus propelled itself forward in the water.

immigrate

이민 오다, 이주해 오다
My family immigrated to the United States when I was two.

distinguish

구별하다, 식별하다
Language is one of the primary features that distinguishes humans from other animals.

swing

흔들다, 흔들리다;
(1) 흔들림
(2) 그네
He nervously swung his body from side to side during his speech.

hit on[upon]

~을 (우연히) 생각해 내다
It hit upon me to teach her to read English in return for all she had taught me.

choir

합창단, 성가대
Whenever the choir sang, she mouthed the words.

forefather

선조, 조상
His designs are rooted in the tradition of his Native American forefathers.

multitask

동시에 여러 가지 일을 하다
Effective coaches focus on a single task instead of trying to multitask.

procedure

절차, 방법
It is important for the employees to follow the exact procedure.

chemistry

(1) 화학
(2) (사람 사이의) 화학 반응
Chemistry is essential for meeting our basic needs of food, health, and clean air.

informal

(1) 비공식적인
(2) 격식을 차리지 않는
Tourism creates job opportunities in both the formal and informal sectors.

derive

(1) 유래하다, 파생하다
(2) 얻다, 끌어내다
Major long-term threats to deep-sea fishes derive from trends of global climate change.

sphere

(1) 영역, 범위
(2) 구체, 천체
Digital media enables us to learn about a world that goes beyond the sphere of our daily lives.

stationary

움직이지 않는, 정지된
When firing at a stationary target, you must aim higher than you would at a moving target.

humble

(1) 미천한, 보잘것없는
(2) 겸손한
Jeremy was a humble man who cleaned the floors of the king.

property

(1) 재산, 소유물
(2) 부동산
Authors have rights to their intellectual property during their lifetimes.

surge

(1) 급등하다
(2) 밀려오다;
(1) 급등
(2) 쇄도
The price of oil surged to its highest level since March.

device

(1) 장치, 기기
(2) 고안, 방책
Audio devices may only be used with headphones in this garden.

exemplify

(좋은) 예가 되다, 예를 들다
The boy who returned her bag exemplifies honesty.

general

(1) 일반적[보편적]인
(2) 개괄적[대략적]인; 장군
There has been a general belief that sport is a way of reducing violence.

ancestor

조상, 선조
During the Stone Age, our ancestor’s tools were made of flint, wood, and bone.

relieve

(1) 완화하다, 경감하다
(2) 안심시키다
Taking a trip is a great way to relieve stress.

moderate

(1) 알맞은, 적당한
(2) 보통의, 중간의
Moderate amounts of stress can have a positive effect.

promote

(1) 촉진[고취]하다, 장려하다
(2) 승진시키다
(3) 홍보하다
WWF tries to promote awareness of wildlife conservation.

sight

(1) 시력, 시야
(2) 봄
(3) 광경, 풍경
The artist lost her sight but refused to let her blindness hold her back.

see off

~을 배웅[전송]하다
I was there to see him off at the airport when he was leaving for the US.

catastrophe

큰 재해, 재난, 대참사
The geologists warned of the catastrophe that the earthquake could cause.

delegate

대표자, 사절; (권한을) 위임하다
Delegates from over 100 countries will attend the meeting.

costly

값비싼, 손실이 큰
Costly organic methods do not help increase food production.

imperative

(1) 필수의
(2) 명령적인;
(1) 긴급한 일
(2) 명령
It is imperative that we support single parents.

applause

박수 (갈채)
The pianist’s performance drew thunderous applause.

hybrid

잡종, 혼합(물); 잡종의, 혼성된
This dress is a hybrid of Korean and Chinese traditional styles.

distort

(1) 비틀다
(2) 왜곡하다
Some artists exaggerate the size or distort the shape of the human image.

heal

치료하다, 낫게 하다
It will take a long time to heal the burn.

break up with

~와 결별하다, ~와 갈라서다
I decided to break up with my boyfriend.

censorship

검열
Media censorship may help protect children from exposure to violence.

analyze

분석하다
Computer programs can analyze data and extract information from them.

vital

(1) 필수적인
(2) 생명의
(3) 활기찬
Green vegetables are packed with vital nutrients such as vitamin A.

outcome

결과
Experts warn of the worst possible outcome from AI misuse.

opportunity

기회
Team sports provide an opportunity for students to enjoy working together.

numerous

수많은, 다수의
He taught at numerous institutions from 1943 on, including Harvard University and MIT.

overcome

극복하다, 이겨 내다
Technologies allow people to partially overcome their local geography.

groan

신음 소리를 내다; 신음 (소리)
When I heard him groaning in his sleep, I began to worry about him.

recur

재발하다, 반복되다
Themes are concepts that recur throughout a piece of writing.

allergic

알레르기가 있는, 알레르기(성)의
People lose their lives from allergic reactions to common bee stings.

come down with

(병에) 걸리다
He came down with an illness before the game, leading him to miss the contest.

answer for

~에 대해 책임지다
The government has a great deal to answer for in spreading violence in society.

apply for

~을 신청하다, ~에 지원하다
Why don’t you apply for an internship?

longevity

(1) 장수, 오래 삶
(2) 수명
Regular exercise and a healthy diet contribute to longevity.

exist

(1) 존재하다, 실재하다
(2) 살아가다
Photographs did a good job of representing things as they existed in the world.

appropriate

적절한, 알맞은
Please wear clothing appropriate for the weather conditions.

annual

매년의, 연간의
Join our seventh annual baking contest and show off your baking skills.

conceive

(1) (생각 등을) 마음에 품다, 상상하다
(2) 임신하다
In August of 1860 in England, he conceived the idea for his novel.

radical

(1) 급진적인, 과격한
(2) 근본적인
They suggested radical reform of the education system.

form

(1) 형태, 유형
(2) 서식; 형성하다
Many participants take part in recreation as a form of relaxation.

send off

(1) ~을 발송하다
(2) ~을 퇴장시키다
I sent off a copy of the contract this morning.

material

(1) 자료
(2) 재료, 물질
(3) 직물, 천; 물질의, 물질적인
The film director has as his material, the finished, recorded celluloid.

compatible

(1) 양립할 수 있는
(2) 호환 가능한
A clean environment can be compatible with economic growth.

inscribe

(비석 등에) 새기다, 쓰다
The winner of this contest will receive a trophy inscribed with their name.

inferior

(1) (~보다) 열등한
(2) 낮은, 하급의; 하급자
Children who feel inferior to other children are likely to be less confident.

mental

정신의, 마음의
Diet affects the physical and mental development of children.

vast

막대한, 방대한
When a habitat disappears, a vast number of species disappear as well.

indulge

(1) 탐닉하다, 빠지다
(2) 충족시키다
While studying, he indulged himself in school music activities.

execute

(1) 처형하다
(2) 실행하다
The prisoners were executed by hanging.

sewage

하수, 오물
Untreated sewage contains bacteria that can spread diseases.

province

(1) 지방
(2) (행정 단위) 주, 도
(3) 범위, 분야
We will be able to buy fresh products from seven other provinces.

physics

물리학
In physics, scientists invent models to explain the universe.

eventually

결국, 마침내
Raw data is transformed into information and eventually into knowledge.

particle

(1) 입자, 미립자
(2) 극소량, 티끌
Dog wastes can transfer infectious particles to other dogs or even to people.

tackle

(1) (문제와) 씨름하다
(2) 태클을 걸다;
(1) 도구
(2) 태클
The speed with which computers tackle multiple tasks feeds the illusion that everything happens together.

autonomy

(1) 자율(성)
(2) 자치권
Members of individualist cultures tend to define themselves in terms of autonomy.

slope

비탈, 경사(면); 경사지다, 기울어지다
Skiers determine whether the slope is too steep for them to try.

demonstrate

(1) 보여 주다, 증명하다
(2) 시위하다
Join our annual Young Filmmakers Contest, and demonstrate your filmmaking skills!

greed

탐욕, 욕심
A large majority of people wanted society to move away from greed.

financial

재정의, 금융의
We will set up a scholarship fund for students with special financial needs.

rehabilitate

(1) 재활 치료를 하다
(2) 갱생시키다
(3) 명예를 회복시키다
The hospital plans to rehabilitate soldiers who were injured in the war.

circumstance

상황, 환경
The boundary between good and bad depends on the circumstances.

rush

(1) 돌진하다, 급하게 가다
(2) 갑자기 나타나다;
(1) 돌진, 급히 움직임
(2) 쇄도
(3) 혼잡
Marvin rushed over to the barn and saw that it was covered in flames.

indispensable

없어서는 안 되는, 필수적인
Smartphones have become indispensable to our lives.

exploit

착취하다, (부당하게) 이용하다; 위업, 공적
Employers will be able to exploit workers if they are not legally controlled.

parliament

(1) 의회, 국회
(2) ((P~)) 영국 의회
The bill has to be passed by Parliament by March 31.

influence

영향; 영향을 끼치다
It is hard for everyone to have the same amount of influence on decisions.

kidnap

납치[유괴]하다; 유괴
If someone is threatening to kidnap your children, call the police immediately.

rebel

(1) 반란을 일으키다
(2) 반항[저항]하다; 반역자
The army rebelled against the government.

transplant

이식하다, 옮겨 심다; 이식
The doctor successfully transplanted the liver into the patient.

ordinary

(1) 보통의, 일상적인
(2) 평범한
Poetic language is richer in imagery than ordinary language.

provide

제공[공급]하다, 주다
We will be able to provide care for 100 kids in our community.

primate

영장류
Humans and other primates live in groups.

elevate

(1) (들어) 올리다, 높이다
(2) 승진시키다
A high-fat diet can elevate blood pressure.

volunteer

지원자, 자원봉사자; 자원하다
She was looking for volunteers to work in a fair she was organizing.

plow

(쟁기로) 갈다, 경작하다; 쟁기
Intensive labor is required for plowing and harvesting crops.

magnificent

(1) 장엄한
(2) 훌륭한, 멋진
The city’s unique architecture and street lights create a magnificent view at night.

emigrate

이민 가다, 이주해 가다
He was born in England and emigrated to the United States at age 18.

budget

예산(안); 예산을 세우다; 저가의, 저렴한
I found out that you are considering cutting the budget of the theater.

discourse

담화, 담론; 이야기하다, 담화하다
Neighbors took part in a lively discourse at the community meeting.

decline

(1) 감소하다, 쇠퇴하다
(2) 거절하다; 감소, 하락, 쇠퇴
When people have less pleasure in life, their work performance actually declines.

antibody

항체
Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system.

reconcile

(1) 화해시키다
(2) 일치시키다, 조화시키다
She reconciled the two friends who had been angry at each other.

susceptible

(1) 영향받기 쉬운, 취약한
(2) 민감한, 예민한
Elderly people are more susceptible to viruses.

poverty

가난, 빈곤
People may live differently according to their wealth or poverty.

laboratory

실험실, 연구실
You must follow basic safety rules when in the laboratory.

differentiate

(1) 구별하다, 구분 짓다
(2) 차별하다
Sometimes it is hard to differentiate reality from an illusion.

spoil

(1) 망치다, 상하게 하다
(2) 버릇없게 만들다
Errors in using people’s names can spoil business dealings.

ascend

오르다, 올라가다
The cable car ascends about 1,000 meters to the top of the hill.

display

전시[진열]하다, 보여 주다; 전시
Stores began to display lots of brown clothes in their windows.

growl

으르렁거리다
To her surprise the bear stopped, though he still growled.

domain

(1) (지식 · 활동 등의) 분야, 영역
(2) 영토, 소유지
Knowledge about letter sounds was specific to the domain of reading.

claim

(1) 주장하다
(2) 요구[청구]하다; 주장, 요구[청구]
We live in an age of interaction, and yet we are claiming to be more “lonely” than ever before.

punish

처벌하다, 벌주다
People treat children in a variety of ways: care for them, punish them, teach them.

recollect

회상하다, 기억해 내다
I do not recollect what happened at the meeting.

organize

(1) 조직하다, 구성하다
(2) 정리하다
The campaign was organized by the environmentalists.

transit

(1) 운송, 수송
(2) 통과, 통행; 통과[통행]하다
The transit of goods across the country has become an important issue.

affirm

(1) 단언[확언]하다
(2) 확인하다
He has never publicly affirmed his political viewpoint.

preoccupied

몰두한, 사로잡힌
I didn’t hear you come in because I was preoccupied with getting ready for my trip.

migrate

(1) 이주하다
(2) (새 · 동물이) 이동하다
Some species of birds migrate south for the winter.

come up with

(1) ~을 생각해 내다
(2) 내놓다, 제시하다
She needs to come up with some appealing campaign promises.

stuck

꼼짝 못 하는, 갇힌
People don’t care about traffic unless they are stuck in it.

extinguish

(불을) 끄다, 소멸시키다
The firefighters successfully extinguished the fire.

stationery

문방구, 문구류
Stationery such as pens or pencils is kept in the first drawer.

improve

향상시키다, 개선하다
People are likely to adopt innovations only if they improve their existing habits.

efficient

(1) 효율적인, 능률적인
(2) 유능한
Industrialization led to more efficient transportation of factory products to consumers.

bullet

총알, 탄환
Several different forces act on a bullet when it travels in the air.

call off

취소하다, 철회하다
The manager had to call off the meeting due to a family emergency.

barrier

장애물, 장벽
Language barriers reduce the opportunities for contact between different populations.

abstract

추상적인; 개요; 요약하다
Koko, a female gorilla, understands abstract words like “love.”

rational

이성적인, 합리적인
No rational person would believe those lies.

bloom

꽃이 피다;
(1) 꽃(이 핌)
(2) 한창(때)
After it rains, desert plants grow rapidly and bloom.

explore

(1) 탐험하다
(2) 탐구하다
I’ve always wanted to explore the Amazon, the unknown and mysterious world.

innovation

(1) 혁신, 쇄신
(2) 새로 도입한 것
Genre mixing has been used for decades, so you cannot call it an innovation.

shrink

(1) 줄어들다, 오그라들다
(2) 감소하다
The new sweater shrunk after the first wash.

slight

약간의, 미미한
I knew any slight movement might make the deadly snake strike.

stem

줄기; 생기다, 유래하다
The clover had four leaves on just one stem.

obvious

명백한, 분명한
If you are telling the truth, the details of what happened are obvious.

comprise

(1) ~로 구성되다
(2) 구성하다, 차지하다
The collection comprises nearly 1,500 works of art.

stack

(1) 더미, 무더기
(2) 많음, 다량; 쌓아올리다
They rated how good the scissors were at cutting out shapes from a stack of 200 sheets of paper.

tablet

(1) (금속 · 나무 · 돌 등의) 판
(2) 정제, 알약
Philosophers regarded memory as a soft wax tablet that would preserve anything imprinted on it.

static

정적인, 고정된
He saw ideas as dynamic and able to interact with one another rather than static.

textile

직물, 옷감; 직물의, 방직의
Textiles and clothing have functions that go beyond just protecting the body.

assist

돕다, 보조하다; (스포츠) 어시스트
The teenagers assisted a senior citizen who needed help.

agency

(1) 대리점, 대행사
(2) 기관, 단체
An advertising agency provides all sorts of marketing services

manufacture

제조하다, 생산하다; 제조, 생산
3D printing made it easier to manufacture necessary parts.

reproach

꾸짖다, 비난하다; 비난, 책망
He reproached himself for saying such foolish things.

extraordinary

(1) 비범한, 비상한
(2) 엄청난, 놀라운
They now recognized her extraordinary passion as a bird-watcher.

ballot

(무기명) 투표, 투표용지; 투표하다
The committee decided to elect their president by ballot.

glance

(1) 힐끗 보다
(2) 대충 훑어보다; 힐끗 봄
As she glanced up, she was amazed by what she saw.

symbolic

상징적인
The Catholic Church used symbolic images to educate people.

affluent

부유한, 풍부한
Affluent countries have low rates of poverty.

postpone

연기하다, 미루다
If you’re not available, I’ll postpone the appointment.

anatomy

(1) 해부(학)
(2) 해부학적 구조, 조직
Human anatomy varies according to gender, age, lifestyle, and other factors.

revenue

(1) 수입, 수익
(2) 세입
Since 2005, Internet ad revenues have noticeably increased.

clumsy

서투른, 어설픈
Quantifying units of time is a considerably clumsier operation.

concise

간결한, 간명한
The title of a report should be clear and concise.

precise

정확한, 정밀한
When dealing with contracts, concepts need to be as precise as possible.

alleviate

(고통 등을) 완화하다, 덜다
This pill won’t cure the disease, but it will alleviate the pain.

anecdote

일화, 비화
Anecdotes can be a useful tool when making a speech.

novelty

참신함, 새로움; 진기한
Novelty and freshness are central to creativity.

household

가구, 가정, 세대; 가정의
The graph shows the division of labor in households where both parents work full-time.

sophomore

(대학 · 고등학교의) 2학년생
Paul entered a university last year, and he is a sophomore now.

colony

(1) 식민지
(2) (동식물의) 군체, 군집
Former British colonies include India, Pakistan, and Kenya.

foundation

(1) 기초, 토대
(2) 재단
(3) 설립
Healthy living in individuals lays the foundation for a healthy society.

dilemma

딜레마, 궁지
The dilemma was that her desire was in conflict with her judgment.

ruin

망치다, 파괴하다; 붕괴, 파괴
Unexpected rain completely ruined the picnic.

misplace

잘못 두다, 둔 곳을 잊다
I’m not sure whether I have lost or misplaced the book.

evoke

일깨우다, (기억 등을) 환기시키다
The music could be replayed years later to evoke memories.

enterprise

(1) 기업, 회사
(2) (모험적인) 대규모 사업
He is working as a manager in an international business enterprise.

cite

(1) (이유 · 예를) 들다
(2) 인용하다
The professor cited three main reasons teenagers misbehave.

in that

~라는 점에서
Our space on the Earth is limited in that we have to give up the underwater world.

conviction

(1) 신념, 확신
(2) 유죄 선고[판결]
Convictions that may have once been true and useful may change.

recognize

(1) 알아보다, 인지하다
(2) 인정[승인]하다
Sometimes we recognize and understand information but can’t recall it when we need it.

allot

할당[배당]하다
A portion of the road is allotted for cyclists.

fatigue

피로, 피곤
Fatigue has a bad influence on our ability to make good decisions.

reluctant

꺼리는, 마음이 내키지 않는
Kids are not reluctant to tell one another how they feel.

continent

(1) 대륙, 육지, 본토
(2) (영국에서 본) 유럽 대륙
The first humans took a northerly route to leave the African continent.

pronounce

(1) 발음하다
(2) 선언하다
Did I pronounce your name correctly?

divine

신의, 신성한
In primitive societies, misfortunes were thought of as divine punishment.

frown

얼굴[눈살]을 찌푸리다; 찌푸림
Those who were forced to smile felt happier than those who were forced to frown.

medieval

중세의, 중세풍의
The medieval church played an active role in the government.

surface

표면, 수면; 표면의, 외관의, 피상적인
The surface of the earth is different from place to place.

lay off

(정리) 해고하다
The restaurant had to lay off most of its staff due to financial concerns.

aviation

비행(술), 항공(술)
The Wright brothers were aviation pioneers who invented the first successful airplane.

renewal

(1) 재개
(2) 갱신, 연장
The two leaders met to discuss the renewal of diplomatic relations.

ingenuity

창의력, 고안력, 독창성
The motor of our ingenuity is the question, “Does it have to be like this?”

toll

(1) 사용료, 통행료
(2) 사상자 수; (요금을) 징수하다
To get there, she had to go over a bridge paying a toll of $2.5.

attract

(주의 · 관심 등을) 끌다, 끌어당기다, 매혹하다
Tourists are attracted by the endless white sandy beaches and clear water.

collective

집단의, 공동의; 집단, 공동체
Politics is a unique collective activity that is directed at certain common goals.

dismiss

(1) 묵살하다
(2) 해고하다
(3) 해산시키다
We tend to dismiss information that doesn’t confirm our beliefs.

overestimate

과대평가하다
Too often, we overestimate the risk of trying something new.

ambiguous

애매한, 모호한
Phrases in a contract can be ambiguous if they are read alone.

protein

단백질
About one billion people rely on fish as their main source of animal protein.

interact

(1) 소통하다, 교류하다
(2) 상호작용 하다
The bank grouped employees into teams of about twenty, but they didn’t interact much.

expense

비용, 돈
Inflation pushed up costs far beyond their expected expenses.