[adj] able to cause death
The deadly virus spread rapidly through the population.
치명적인 바이러스가 인구 전체에 빠르게 퍼졌습니다.
bitterly
[adv] in a very severe or harsh way
She was bitterly disappointed when she failed the entrance exam.
그녀는 입학시험에 떨어져서 몹시 실망했습니다.
fiercely
[adv] in a strong and forceful way
The two teams competed fiercely for the championship.
두 팀은 챔피언십을 위해 치열하게 경쟁했습니다.
figure
[n] a human being
A familiar figure was standing at the end of the street.
익숙한 모습이 거리 끝에 서 있었다.
emerge
[v] to appear or become visible
New technologies continue to emerge in the digital age.
디지털 시대에 새로운 기술들이 계속해서 나타나고 있습니다.
laboratory
[n] a place used for scientific experiments or research
The researchers conducted experiments in the laboratory.
연구자들은 실험실에서 실험을 수행했습니다.
set out
to start a trip
The explorers set out on their journey at dawn.
탐험가들은 새벽에 여행을 시작했습니다.
collapse
[v] to disappear or lose importance very quickly
The old building might collapse if not repaired soon.
낡은 건물은 곧 수리하지 않으면 붕괴될 수도 있습니다.
widespread
[adj] happening in many places
Social media has become widespread among teenagers.
소셜 미디어는 청소년들 사이에서 널리 퍼져 있습니다.
despair
[n] a deep sense of extreme sadness and lack of hope
Many people fell into despair during the economic crisis.
경제 위기 동안 많은 사람들이 절망에 빠졌습니다.
ruin
[v] to damage something so badly that it loses its value or use
The earthquake completely ruined the city.
지진이 도시를 완전히 폐허로 만들었습니다.
faint
[adj] not strong and difficult to notice
There was only a faint hope of finding survivors.
생존자들을 찾을 희망은 희미했습니다.
tragic
[adj] marked by deep sorrow and pain
The tragic accident shocked the entire community.
비극적인 사고가 전체 지역 사회를 충격에 빠뜨렸습니다.
desperate
[adj] having almost no chance of success
She made a desperate attempt to save her failing business.
그녀는 망해가는 사업을 구하려고 필사적으로 노력했습니다.
unemployed
[adj] not having a job even though able to work
The unemployed worker has been looking for a job for months.
실업자인 그 노동자는 몇 달째 일자리를 찾고 있습니다.
struggle
[v] to try very hard to do something difficult
Students often struggle with difficult math problems.
학생들은 종종 어려운 수학 문제로 고생합니다.
hold on to
to keep something and not let it go
You should hold on to your dreams no matter what happens.
무슨 일이 일어나더라도 꿈을 포기하지 말아야 합니다.
bacterial
[adj] associated with or produced by bacteria
The bacterial infection was treated with antibiotics.
세균 감염은 항생제로 치료되었습니다.
characterize
[v] to be a perfect example of a particular person, place, or thing
Honesty and hard work characterize successful students.
정직함과 근면함이 성공하는 학생들의 특징입니다.
high-pitched
[adj] producing a sound with a very high frequency or tone
The singer's high-pitched voice could reach the highest notes.
그 가수의 고음은 가장 높은 음까지 닿을 수 있었습니다.
distinct
[adj] easy to recognize or obviously different
Each culture has its own distinct traditions and customs.
각 문화는 고유한 전통과 관습을 가지고 있습니다.
terror
[n] intense fear
The news of the disaster filled people with terror.
재난 소식이 사람들을 공포로 가득 채웠습니다.
contract
[v] to get an illness
Many people contracted the virus during the outbreak.
많은 사람들이 발병 기간 동안 바이러스에 감염되었다.
identify
[v] to locate or detect something
Police were able to identify the suspect from security footage.
경찰은 보안 영상으로 용의자를 식별할 수 있었습니다.
vaccine
[n] a material that defends the body against a particular sickness
The new vaccine showed promising results in early trials.
새로운 백신은 초기 실험에서 유망한 결과를 보여주었습니다.
ineffective
[adj] not successful in achieving the intended goal
The old treatment proved to be ineffective against the disease.
기존 치료법은 그 질병에 대해 효과가 없음이 입증되었습니다.
fruitless
[adj] producing no useful result; useless
After hours of fruitless searching, they decided to give up.
몇 시간의 헛된 수색 후에, 그들은 포기하기로 결정했습니다.
come along
to show up
A great opportunity might come along when you least expect it.
가장 예상하지 못할 때 좋은 기회가 찾아올 수도 있습니다.
bacteriology
[n] the scientific study of bacteria
She decided to major in bacteriology to study infectious diseases.
그녀는 감염성 질병을 연구하기 위해 세균학을 전공하기로 결정했습니다.
recruit
[v] to look for and hire someone to work for a company or organization
The company plans to recruit new employees next month.
그 회사는 다음 달에 신입 사원을 모집할 계획입니다.
fellow
[adj] sharing the same situation, job, or group with others
He worked closely with his fellow researchers on the project.
그는 그 프로젝트에서 동료 연구자들과 긴밀히 협력했습니다.
bond
[v] to develop a close connection
Going through hardship together helped the team bond.
어려움을 함께 겪는 것이 팀이 연대감을 형성하는 데 도움이 되었다.
serve as
to perform a specific function
This experience will serve as a valuable lesson for the future.
이 경험은 미래를 위한 소중한 교훈이 될 것입니다.
motivation
[n] the cause or necessity for an action
Her main motivation for studying hard is to help her family.
그녀가 열심히 공부하는 주된 동기는 가족을 돕는 것입니다.
severe
[adj] extremely unpleasant or bad
The patient suffered from severe headaches after the accident.
환자는 사고 후 심한 두통을 겪었습니다.
eager
[adj] having a strong desire to do something
The students were eager to learn about the new subject.
학생들은 새로운 과목에 대해 배우고 싶어 했습니다.
promote
[v] to put effort into creating or improving something
The government launched a campaign to promote healthy eating habits.
정부는 건강한 식습관을 장려하는 캠페인을 시작했습니다.
funding
[n] an amount of money set aside for a particular purpose
The research project needs more funding to continue.
연구 프로젝트를 계속하려면 더 많은 자금이 필요합니다.
duty
[n] duties or work that come with one's job or role
It is every citizen's duty to protect the environment.
환경을 보호하는 것은 모든 시민의 의무입니다.
enthusiastic
[adj] showing strong interest and excitement
The teacher was enthusiastic about the new teaching method.
선생님은 새로운 교수법에 대해 열정적이었습니다.
persist
[v] to keep doing something even though it is difficult
Despite many failures, he decided to persist in his efforts.
많은 실패에도 불구하고, 그는 계속 노력하기로 결정했습니다.
relieve
[v] to make pain or problems less severe
The medicine helped to relieve her pain significantly.
그 약은 그녀의 고통을 상당히 덜어주는 데 도움이 되었습니다.
innocent
[adj] clean and free from bad influence
The court declared the defendant innocent of all charges.
법원은 피고인이 모든 혐의에 대해 무죄라고 선언했습니다.
process
[n] a series of actions performed to reach a goal
The application process took longer than expected.
지원 절차가 예상보다 오래 걸렸다.
incubator
[n] a device used in a laboratory to provide a perfect environment
The scientist placed the samples in an incubator for observation.
과학자는 관찰을 위해 표본들을 인큐베이터에 넣었습니다.
colony
[n] a community of living things inhabiting the same place
The bacteria formed a large colony on the culture dish.
세균들이 배양접시에서 큰 집락을 형성했습니다.
analyze
[v] to look at or study something carefully to understand it
Researchers need to analyze the data before drawing conclusions.
연구자들은 결론을 내리기 전에 데이터를 분석해야 합니다.
dreadful
[adj] making you feel afraid, or causing great suffering or trouble
The dreadful news spread quickly throughout the town.
끔찍한 소식이 마을 전체에 빠르게 퍼졌습니다.
victim
[n] a person who is injured or killed by a crime or accident
The hospital treated many victims of the car accident.
병원은 자동차 사고의 많은 피해자들을 치료했습니다.
urgent
[adj] needing to be dealt with immediately
There is an urgent need for medical supplies in the disaster area.
재해 지역에는 의료 용품이 시급히 필요합니다.
potential
[adj] capable of developing into something in the future
The doctor warned him about the potential risks of the surgery.
의사는 그에게 수술의 잠재적 위험성에 대해 경고했다.
clinical
[adj] connected with the medical care of patients
The new drug must pass clinical trials before approval.
새로운 약물은 승인되기 전에 임상 시험을 통과해야 합니다.
trial
[n] a test to see how well something works or to check its quality
The trial of the new medicine will begin next month.
새로운 약의 시험은 다음 달에 시작될 예정입니다.
side effect
[n] an unexpected harmful effect produced by a drug
Some patients experienced mild side effects from the medication.
일부 환자들은 그 약물로 인해 경미한 부작용을 경험했습니다.
inject
[v] to put medicine straight into someone's body
The doctor will inject the vaccine into your arm.
의사가 당신의 팔에 백신을 주사할 것입니다.
confirm
[v] to prove that something is correct
The test results will confirm whether the treatment is working.
검사 결과는 치료가 효과가 있는지 확인해 줄 것입니다.
conduct
[v] to plan and manage an activity
Scientists will conduct experiments to test their hypothesis.
과학자들은 가설을 검증하기 위해 실험을 수행할 것입니다.
field test
a trial carried out in the actual setting where the product or service is meant to be used
The researchers organized a field test to evaluate the new system.
연구자들은 새로운 시스템을 평가하기 위해 현장 시험을 조직했습니다.
apparent
[adj] appearing likely to be true or reasonable, but not yet confirmed
It became apparent that more research was needed.
더 많은 연구가 필요하다는 것이 명백해졌습니다.
determined
[adj] firmly decided to do something
The determined student never gave up despite many challenges.
의지가 굳은 그 학생은 많은 도전에도 불구하고 포기하지 않았습니다.
expand
[v] to increase in size or range
The company plans to expand its business to other countries.
그 회사는 사업을 다른 나라로 확장할 계획입니다.
proceed
[v] to go forward with a task that has already begun
After careful consideration, they decided to proceed with the plan.
신중한 고려 후에, 그들은 계획을 진행하기로 결정했습니다.
unexpected
[adj] not expected or predicted
The unexpected results surprised all the researchers.
예상치 못한 결과가 모든 연구자들을 놀라게 했습니다.
infectious
[adj] able to be passed from person to person
The infectious disease spread rapidly through the community.
전염성 질병이 지역 사회에 빠르게 퍼졌습니다.
enormous
[adj] very big
The enormous building could be seen from miles away.
거대한 건물은 몇 마일 떨어진 곳에서도 볼 수 있었습니다.
secure
[v] to obtain something by working very hard
The government must secure enough vaccines for all citizens.
정부는 모든 시민을 위한 충분한 백신을 확보해야 합니다.
demonstrate
[v] to prove a quality or skill clearly by using evidence
The experiment will demonstrate how the new technology works.
실험은 새로운 기술이 어떻게 작동하는지 보여줄 것입니다.
immunity
[n] the capacity of the body to resist an illness
The vaccine provides long-lasting immunity against the virus.
백신은 바이러스에 대한 지속적인 면역을 제공합니다.
distribute
[v] to hand out something to many people
Volunteers helped distribute food to people in need.
자원봉사자들은 도움이 필요한 사람들에게 음식을 나누어 주는 것을 도왔습니다.
decline
[n] a steady drop in the number, value, or quality of something
The decline of the Roman Empire took several centuries.
로마 제국의 쇠퇴는 수 세기에 걸쳐 일어났다.
annual
[adj] happening every year
The hospital publishes an annual report on patient safety.
병원은 환자 안전에 대한 연간 보고서를 발행합니다.
wealthy
[adj] possessing a large amount of money
The wealthy businessman donated money to medical research.
부유한 사업가가 의학 연구에 돈을 기부했습니다.
patent
[v] to obtain the official legal right to an invention
The company patented the new drug after years of research.
그 회사는 수년간의 연구 끝에 신약에 대한 특허를 취득했다.
reveal
[v] to show something that was hidden or secret
The investigation will reveal the truth about what happened.
조사는 무슨 일이 일어났는지에 대한 진실을 밝혀낼 것입니다.
contribution
[n] a measure or an action which is taken to achieve success
Her contribution to science was recognized worldwide.
과학에 대한 그녀의 공헌은 전 세계적으로 인정받았습니다.
genuinely
[adv] honestly
He was genuinely sorry for his mistake.
그는 자신의 실수에 대해 진심으로 미안해했습니다.
excessive
[adj] exceeding what is needed
The excessive use of antibiotics can be harmful to health.
항생제의 과도한 사용은 건강에 해로울 수 있습니다.
praise
[n] words that show one's respect or admiration
The teacher received much praise for her innovative teaching methods.
선생님은 혁신적인 교수법으로 많은 칭찬을 받았습니다.
reward
[n] something that you receive for doing something good or working hard
Hard work will eventually bring its own reward.
노력은 결국 그에 합당한 보상을 가져다 줄 것입니다.
remarkable
[adj] unusual or impressive in a way that attracts attention
The scientist made a remarkable discovery that changed medicine.
과학자는 의학을 바꾼 놀라운 발견을 했습니다.
modest
[adj] tending not to show off one’s success or skills
Despite his success, he remained modest and humble.