영어II 지학사 영영단어(신상근, 2022) Lesson 6

unlucky

[adj] having or bringing bad luck

He was unlucky to lose his wallet.

그는 지갑을 잃어버려 운이 나빴다.

terrible

[adj] very unpleasant or serious

She felt terrible after eating spoiled food.

그녀는 상한 음식을 먹고 끔찍한 기분이 들었다.

magnificent

[adj] very good, beautiful, or deserving to be admired

The sunset over the ocean was truly magnificent.

바다 위로 지는 해는 정말 장엄했다.

marlin

[n] a large fish that lives in the sea and that people catch for sport

He caught a huge marlin while fishing.

그는 낚시를 하다가 거대한 청새치를 잡았다.

hook

[n] a curved or bent device for catching, holding, or pulling

He put a worm on the hook and cast his fishing line.

그는 낚시 바늘에 벌레를 끼우고 낚싯줄을 던졌다.

respect

[v] to admire someone because of their knowledge, achievements, etc

He respects his grandfather for his wisdom.

그는 할아버지의 지혜를 존경한다.

admire

[v] to feel respect or approval for someone or something

Many people admire the beauty of the sunset.

많은 사람들이 노을의 아름다움에 감탄한다.

courage

[n] the ability to control your fear in a dangerous or difficult situation

It takes courage to stand up for what is right.

옳은 일을 위해 나서는 데는 용기가 필요하다.

appreciate

[v] to recognize the good qualities of somebody/something

She appreciates good music.

그녀는 좋은 음악을 감상할 줄 안다.

threaten

[v] to say that you will cause someone harm or trouble if they do not do what you want

They broke the windows and threatened him.

그들은 창문을 깨뜨리고 그를 협박했다.

anticipation

[n] a feeling of excitement about something that is going to happen

She felt great anticipation before her trip.

그녀는 여행을 앞두고 큰 기대를 느꼈다.

take away

to make a feeling, pain, etc. disappear

The dentist took away my tooth pain.

치과 의사는 내 치통을 없애 주었다.

reckless

[adj] taking risks and not caring about the possible dangers

She made a reckless decision without thinking.

그녀는 생각 없이 무모한 결정을 내렸다.

tighten

[v] to hold or fix something more securely in position

He tightened the lid of the jar so it wouldn’t spill.

그는 병의 뚜껑이 쏟아지지 않도록 단단히 조였다.

willpower

[n] the ability to control your own thoughts and the way in which you behave

It takes a lot of willpower to resist eating sweets.

단것을 먹지 않으려면 강한 의지력이 필요하다.

restore

[v] to return to an original or former condition

After a long rest, he restored his energy.

긴 휴식 후 그는 에너지를 회복했다.

spear

[n] a pole with a sharp pointed blade at one end, used as a weapon in the past

The hunter threw his spear at the target.

사냥꾼이 목표물을 향해 창을 던졌다.

flash

[v] to shine suddenly and brightly for a short time

Lightning flashed across the sky.

번개가 하늘을 번쩍였다.

rip

[v] to tear something quickly and with force, or to break apart something

The wind ripped the flag from the pole.

바람이 깃발을 깃대에서 뜯어냈다.

tear

[v] to separate something into parts by pulling it, cutting it, etc.

She tore the flyer into pieces.

그녀는 전단지를 여러 조각으로 찢었다.

struggle

[v] to move somewhere with great effort

The fish struggled to escape from the net.

물고기는 그물에서 벗어나려고 몸부림쳤다.

cast

[v] to throw something

The fisherman cast his net into the sea.

어부는 바다에 그물을 던졌다.

surface

[n] the outside or top layer of something

The surface of the lake was calm and still.

호수의 표면은 고요하고 잔잔했다.

flow into

to move smoothly in a continuous stream into a place or container

The river flows into the sea.

그 강은 바다로 흘러든다.

succeed

[v] to achieve the correct or desired result

If you never give up, you will succeed.

절대 포기하지 않으면 성공할 것이다.

destroy

[v] to damage something so badly that it cannot be used

The earthquake destroyed many buildings.

지진이 많은 건물을 파괴했다.

defeat

[v] to win a victory over someone in a war, competition, game, etc.

Our team worked hard to defeat the opponent.

우리 팀은 상대를 이기기 위해 열심히 노력했다.

turn back

to move in the opposite direction in order to return to a place

We had to turn back because of the heavy snow.

우리는 폭설로 인해 되돌아가야 했다.

ruin

[v] to spoil or destroy something completely

Heavy rain ruined our picnic plans.

폭우가 우리의 소풍 계획을 망가뜨렸다.

spirit

[n] the part of a person that includes their mind, feelings, and character rather than their body

He has a strong spirit and never gives up.

그는 강한 정신력을 가지고 있어서 절대 포기하지 않는다.

flesh

[n] the soft part of a person's or animal's body between the bones and the skin

The knife accidentally cut his flesh.

칼이 실수로 그의 살을 베었다.

apologize

[v] to express regret for doing or saying something wrong

He apologized for being late.

그는 늦은 것에 대해 사과했다.

spill

[v] to flow over the edge of a container by accident

The juice spilled onto the table.

주스가 테이블 위로 쏟아졌다.

wonder

[v] to think about something with curiosity

I wonder what will happen next.

나는 다음에 무슨 일이 일어날지 궁금하다.

injured

[adj] hurt or physically harmed

The injured player had to leave the game.

부상을 입은 선수는 경기를 떠나야 했다.

unbearable

[adj] too painful or unpleasant for you to continue to experience

The heat was unbearable during the summer.

여름 동안 더위는 견딜 수 없었다.

fatigue

[n] the condition of being extremely tired

After the long journey, she felt extreme fatigue.

긴 여행 후 그녀는 극심한 피로를 느꼈다.

cheerful

[adj] happy and positive in feeling or attitude

His cheerful attitude made everyone happy.

그의 기분 좋은 태도는 모두를 행복하게 만들었다.

determination

[n] the ability to continue trying to do something, even if it is difficult

Her determination to succeed was strong.

그녀는 성공하겠다는 결심이 강했다.

unarmed

[adj] not carrying or having a weapon

The unarmed man raised his hands in surrender.

무기를 가지지 않은 남자가 항복하며 손을 들었다.

certainly

[adv] without doubt

This is certainly the best pizza I’ve ever had.

이건 내가 먹어본 피자 중에서 분명히 최고의 피자이다.