영어II 지학사 영영단어(신상근, 2022) Lesson 3

define

[v] to explain what a word or phrase means

The teacher defined the meaning of success.

선생님은 성공의 의미를 정의해 주었다.

predict

[v] to say what you think will happen in the future

It is difficult to predict the future.

미래를 예측하는 것은 어렵다.

emergence

[n] the act of becoming known or coming into view

The emergence of social media has changed communication.

소셜 미디어의 등장은 의사소통 방식을 바꾸었다.

board

[v] to get on a ship, train, plane, bus, etc.

We boarded the train and found our seats quickly.

우리는 기차에 탑승한 후 빠르게 자리를 찾았다.

procedure

[n] the official or usual way of doing something

The doctor explained the surgery procedure.

의사는 수술 절차를 설명해 주었다.

row

[n] a straight line of people or things that are next to each other

The trees were planted in a row.

나무들이 일렬로 심어졌다.

result in

to cause something to happen

Eating too much junk food can result in health problems.

정크푸드를 너무 많이 먹으면 건강 문제가 발생할 수 있다.

chaotic

[adj] in a state of complete confusion or disorder

The classroom became chaotic when the teacher left.

선생님이 나가자 교실이 혼돈 상태가 되었다.

aisle

[n] a passage between rows of seats in places like theaters, planes, or trains

He sat in an aisle seat on the plane.

그는 비행기에서 통로 쪽 좌석에 앉았다.

simultaneously

[adv] at the same time

He can do multiple tasks simultaneously.

그는 여러 가지 일을 동시에 할 수 있다.

disturb

[v] to interrupt what someone is doing

The loud noise disturbed my sleep.

큰 소음이 내 수면을 방해했다.

get rid of

to remove something that you do not want any longer

I need to get rid of old clothes in my closet.

나는 옷장에서 낡은 옷을 치워야 한다.

figure out

to find an answer or solution for something, such as a problem

I need to figure out how to solve this problem.

나는 이 문제를 해결하는 방법을 알아내야 한다.

survey

[n] an examination of people's opinions or behaviour made by asking people questions

The school conducted a survey on student satisfaction.

학교는 학생 만족도에 대한 설문 조사를 실시했다.

digit

[n] a written symbol for any of the ten numbers from 0 to 9

A phone number usually has eleven digits.

전화번호는 보통 11자리 숫자로 이루어져 있다.

secure

[adj] free from danger or risk

You should use a strong password to keep your account secure.

계정을 안전하게 유지하기 위해 강력한 비밀번호를 사용해야 한다.

code

[n] a system of words, letters, or signs used to represent a message in secret form

The message was written in a secret code.

그 메시지는 암호로 작성되었다.

combination

[n] a mixture of different people or things

A good combination of diet and exercise leads to better health.

좋은 식단과 운동의 조합은 더 나은 건강을 만든다.

in the blink of an eye

extremely quickly

The holidays were over in the blink of an eye.

방학이 눈 깜짝할 사이에 끝났다.

hack

[v] to get into someone else's computer system without permission in order to find out information or do something illegal

Someone tried to hack into my account.

누군가 내 계정을 해킹하려 했다.

combine

[v] to mix or join things together

Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.

수소와 산소가 결합하여 물을 생성한다.

character

[n] a letter, sign, mark, or symbol used in writing, printing, or on computers

A password must include special characters.

비밀번호에는 특수 문자가 포함되어야 한다.

complicated

[adj] made up of many parts that are difficult to understand or solve

The situation became more complicated over time.

시간이 지나면서 상황이 더 복잡해졌다.

passphrase

[n] a string of words used to access a computer system, program, or data

He forgot his passphrase and couldn’t access his account.

그는 자신의 암호를 잊어 계정에 접속할 수 없었다.

capital letter

[n] a letter of the size and form used to begin sentences and names

Names should start with a capital letter.

이름은 대문자로 시작해야 한다.

statistics

[n] the study of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data.

He studied statistics to understand data better.

그는 데이터를 더 잘 이해하기 위해 통계학을 공부했다.

hit

[n] the successful act of striking a baseball

The baseball player earned three hits in the game.

그 야구 선수는 경기에서 세 개의 타점을 올렸다.

batting average

[n] a number that shows how often a batter hits the ball successfully

The baseball player's batting average isn't very good.

그 선수의 타율은 그렇게 좋지 않다.

measure

[v] to discover the exact size or amount of something

Scientists measure the temperature of the ocean.

과학자들은 바다의 온도를 측정한다.

criterion

[n] a standard or principle by which something is judged or decided

One important criterion for a good essay is clarity.

좋은 에세이의 중요한 기준 중 하나는 명확성이다.

afford

[v] to be able to buy or do something because you have enough money or time

I can afford to buy this new bag.

나는 이 새 가방을 살 여유가 있다.

at-bat

[n] the time when it is your turn to try to hit the ball in a baseball game

She had two at-bats before getting a hit.

그녀는 타점에 도달하기 전에 두 번 타석에 섰다.

take into account

to think about something before doing something such as making a decision; consider

We need to take into account the weather before planning the trip.

우리는 여행을 계획하기 전에 날씨를 고려해야 한다.

recruit

[v] to employ new people to work for a company or organization

The coach is trying to recruit talented players for the team.

코치는 팀을 위한 유능한 선수들을 모집하려고 한다.

valuable

[adj] very helpful or important

The team's most valuable player won the award.

그 팀의 가장 가치 있는 선수(MVP)가 상을 받았다.

excel

[v] to be very good at something

She excels in mathematics and science.

그녀는 수학과 과학에서 뛰어나다.

salary

[n] the money that someone is paid each month by their employer

She negotiated her salary during the interview.

그녀는 면접 중에 자신의 봉급을 협상했다.

playoff

[n] a series of games played to decide the winner of a championship, especially in sports

The team made it to the playoffs after a great season.

그 팀은 훌륭한 시즌을 보내고 플레이오프에 진출했다.

in a row

one after another without a break

Our team won three games in a row.

우리 팀은 세 경기를 연속으로 이겼다.

navigate

[v] to plan and direct the course of ship, plane, car, etc

The captain can navigate the ship even in rough weather.

선장은 거친 날씨에서도 배를 항해할 수 있다.