영어I 지학사 영영단어(신상근, 2022) Lesson 4

remarkable

[adj] unusual or special and therefore surprising and worth mentioning

It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.

그것은 그렇게 어린 선수에게 놀라운 성과였다.

sacrifice

[v] to give up something that is valuable to you in order to help another person

She sacrificed a promising career to look after her handicapped sister.

그녀는 장애가 있는 여동생을 돌보기 위해 전도유망한 경력을 희생했다.

devote

[v] give all or most of one's time or resources to a person or activity

She gladly gave up her part-time job to devote herself entirely to her art.

그녀는 예술에 전념하기 위해 기꺼이 아르바이트를 포기했다.

remote

[adj] far away from other people, houses, cities, etc.

These remote islands are inhabited only by birds and small animals.

이 외딴 섬들에는 새와 작은 동물만 살고 있다.

nun

[n] a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

I can't believe that the famous singer has become a nun.

나는 그 유명한 가수가 수녀가 되었다는 것을 믿을 수 없다.

fulfill

[v] to succeed in achieving (something)

Unless we make a move soon, we shall not be able to fulfill our plan.

우리가 곧 시작하지 않으면, 계획을 이행할 수 없을 것이다.

pass away

[v] to die

He grieved to know that his mother had passed away.

그는 어머니가 돌아가셨다는 것을 알고 비통해했다.

exclude

[v] to prevent (someone) from being a part of a group

The judge can decide whether to admit or exclude evidence.

판사는 증거를 인정할지 배제할지 결정할 수 있다.

prejudice

[n] an unfair feeling of dislike for a person or group

A judge should not judge a case by prejudice or sympathy from either side.

판사는 사건을 어느 한쪽의 편견이나 동정심으로 판단해서는 안된다.

contagious

[adj] able to be passed from one person or animal to another by touching

Wearing a mask is recommended because influenza is highly contagious.

독감이 매우 전염성이 강하기 때문에 마스크를 착용하는 것이 권장된다.

miserable

[adj] very unhappy

There was nothing at all in this miserable place to distract him.

이 비참한 곳에서는 그의 주의를 딴 데로 돌릴 만한 것이 전혀 없었습니다.

noble

[adj] having or showing high moral qualities or character

His noble ideas and polite behavior are laudable.

그의 숭고한 생각과 예의바른 행동은 칭찬할 만하다.

economically

[adv] in a way that relates to an economy

Demographers say that an aging society is socially and economically undesirable.

인구학자들은 사회의 고령화는 사회적, 경제적으로 바람직하지 않다고 말한다.

challenge

[n] something needing great mental or physical effort

I was totally unprepared for the challenge which faced me.

나는 직면한 도전에 전혀 준비되어 있지 않았다.

certification

[n] proof or a document proving that someone is qualified for a particular job

To participate in the diving program, you must show proof of scuba certification.

다이빙 프로그램에 참여하려면 스쿠버 자격증 증명서를 제시해야 한다.

found

[v] to start a new business, organization, etc.

The hospital was founded on an endowment fund.

병원은 기부금으로 설립되었다.

rheumatism

[n] a medical condition that causes stiffness and pain in the joints

I can't play the piano any more because I have rheumatism in my fingers.

나는 손가락에 류머티즘이 있어서 더 이상 피아노를 칠 수 없다.

toe

[n] any of the five separate parts at the end of the foot

Place your right toe in line with your left heel.

네 오른쪽 발가락을 왼쪽 발뒤꿈치와 일직선으로 놓아라.

severely

[adv] to an undesirably great or intense degree

Hundreds of thousands of homes have been severely damaged by the huge scale of wildfires.

수십만 채의 집이 엄청난 규모의 산불로 인해 심하게 손상되었다.

remind

[v] to make someone think of something

Could you remind Paul about dinner on Saturday?

Paul에게 토요일 저녁 식사에 대해 상기시켜 주시겠어요?

ginger

[n] the spicy root of a tropical plant, used esp. as a powder in cooking and baking

Jane made a bunch of ginger cookies ahead of the holiday.

Jane은 휴일을 앞두고 생강 쿠키를 많이 만들었다.

frugally

[adv] in a careful way when using money or food

People had no choice but to live frugally after the war.

사람들은 전쟁이 끝난 후 검소하게 살 수밖에 없었다.

wrist

[n] the part of the body between the hand and the arm

The nurse wrapped a bandage on my injured wrist.

간호사가 내 다친 손목에 붕대를 감았다.

in addition to

along with or together with something or someone

In addition to his flat in London, he has a villa in Italy and a castle in Scotland.

그는 런던에 있는 아파트 외에도 이탈리아에 빌라와 스코틀랜드에 성을 소유하고 있다.

grocery

[n] the food that you buy in a grocer's shop or supermarket

He was employed at the local grocery store as a delivery boy.

그는 동네 식료품점에서 배달원으로 고용되었다.

pottery

[n] objects that are made out of clay by hand

Archaeologists found pottery in the lowest level of the site.

고고학자들은 유적지의 가장 낮은 층에서 도자기를 발견했다.

valuable

[adj] very useful or helpful

The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing.

전시된 가장 가치 있는 물건은 피카소 그림일 것이다.

extraordinary

[adj] very unusual, very different from what is normal or ordinary

The difference between ordinary and extraordinary is that little extra.

평범한 것과 특별한 것의 차이점은 그 작은 추가적인 것이다.

make a difference

to cause a change, to be important in some way

Has the Anti-Trust Act made a difference in the United States over the past century?

지난 한 세기 동안 미국에서 반독점법이 변화를 가져왔는가?

supportive

[adj] giving help or encouragement to someone

Unfortunately, they have not always been mutually supportive.

불행하게도 그들이 항상 서로를 지지해 온 것은 아니다.