YBM 독해와 작문 영영단어(김은형, 2022) Lesson 5

transplant

[n] the act of transferring an organ, tissue, or cell from one body to another
The kidney transplant saved her life. 신장 이식은 그녀의 생명을 구했다.

promising

[adj] showing signs of future success or potential
The young athlete is very promising and has a bright future ahead. 그 젊은 운동선수는 매우 유망하며 밝은 미래를 앞두고 있다.

revolutionize

[v] to cause a dramatic change in a particular area or field
The invention of the smartphone revolutionized the telecommunications industry. 스마트폰의 발명은 통신 산업에 혁명을 일으켰다.

internalized

[adj] incorporated within oneself; made part of one's nature
People have internalized bias about appearances. 사람들은 외모에 대해 내재한 편견을 가지고 있다.

autonomous

[adj] operating on its own without needing constant instructions
The robot is designed to operate in an autonomous mode. 그 로봇은 자율 모드로 작동하도록 설계되었다.

diagnose

[v] to identify a disease or condition by its symptoms
The doctor diagnosed the patient with pneumonia. 의사는 그 환자를 폐렴으로 진단했다.

abnormal

[adj] not normal; differing from the usual or typical
Abnormal weather patterns have been observed recently. 최근 비정상적인 기상 패턴이 관측되었다.

combat

[v] to fight against; to actively try to stop or prevent something
The new policy is designed to combat climate change. 새로운 정책이 기후 변화를 방지하기 위해 고안되었다.

vessel

[n] a tube that carries blood through the body
The surgeon repaired the damaged blood vessel. 그 외과의사는 손상된 혈관을 고쳤다.

approval

[n] the act of formally accepting or agreeing to something, indicating support
The teacher gave her approval for the party, so the students started preparing excitedly. 교사가 파티를 승인했고, 그래서 학생들은 들뜬 마음으로 준비를 시작했다.

external

[adj] located, happening, or coming from outside
The external walls of the building need to be repainted. 그 건물의 외벽은 다시 칠할 필요가 있다.

transmit

[v] to send or pass something from one person, place, or thing to another
Broadcast towers transmit television and radio signals. 방송 송신탑은 텔레비전과 라디오 신호를 송출한다.

implant

[v] to insert tissue or an artificial object in a person's body, especially by surgery
The surgeon will implant a pacemaker in his chest to help regulate his heartbeat. 그 외과의사는 심장 박동을 조절하기 위해 그의 가슴에 심장 박동기를 심을 것이다.

regulate

[v] to control or maintain the rate or speed of a machine or process so that it operates properly
This device helps regulate the temperature in the greenhouse. 이 장치는 온실의 온도를 조절하는 것을 돕는다.

impulse

[n] a sudden, strong signal that triggers a response
Nerve cells transmit electrical impulses. 신경 세포는 전기적 자극을 전달한다.

symptom

[n] a physical or mental feature that is regarded as indicating a condition of a disease
Fever and headache are common symptoms of the flu. 열과 두통은 독감의 흔한 증상들이다.

disorder

[n] a disturbance in physical or mental health functioning
She was diagnosed with a sleep disorder that caused severe insomnia. 그녀는 심한 불면증을 야기하는 수면 장애를 진단받았다.

cutting-edge

[adj] extremely modern and advanced; forefront of progress
The company is known for its cutting-edge technology in artificial intelligence. 그 회사는 인공지능 분야에서 최첨단 기술을 가진 것으로 알려져 있다.

on the edge of

at the point where something is about to happen
We were on the edge of a breakthrough in the research. 우리는 그 연구에서 큰 발견을 하기 직전이었다.

infrastructure

[n] the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise
The government invested in improving the country's infrastructure, including roads and bridges. 정부는 도로와 교량을 포함한 국가의 기반 시설 개선에 투자했다.

optimize

[v] to make the best or most effective use of something
The company aims to optimize its production process to increase efficiency. 그 회사는 효율성을 높이기 위해 생산 공정을 최적화하는 것을 목표로 한다.

immense

[adj] extremely large or great, especially in scale or degree
The scientist was struck by the immense size of the glacier. 그 과학자는 빙하의 엄청난 크기에 깊은 인상을 받았다.

sequence

[n] a particular order in which related events, movements, or things follow each other
The steps must be performed in the correct sequence to complete the task. 그 과제를 완수하기 위해서는 단계들이 올바른 순서로 수행되어야 한다.

guardian

[n] a person who protects, supports, or looks after someone or something
The grandparents became the legal guardians of their grandchildren after their parents passed away. 그 조부모는 부모가 사망한 후 손주들의 법적 보호자가 되었다.

redirect

[v] to direct or send something to a different place or address
The website automatically redirects users to the new page. 그 웹사이트는 자동으로 사용자를 새로운 페이지 쪽으로 돌린다.

warehouse

[n] a large building where goods are stored before they are distributed or sold
The company rented a warehouse to store its inventory. 그 회사는 재고를 보관하기 위해 창고를 임대했다.

empathy

[n] the ability to understand and share the feelings of others
Showing empathy towards others can strengthen relationships. 타인에게 공감을 보이는 것은 인간관계를 강화할 수 있다.

complement

[v] to enhance or complete something by adding to it in a way that improves it
The bold flavors of the sauce complemented the mild taste of the chicken. 소스의 강한 풍미는 닭고기의 담백한 맛을 보완했다.

manipulate

[v] to handle or control something in a skillful manner, often with intent to deceive or influence
Some people are concerned that the media may manipulate public opinion through biased reporting. 일부 사람들은 언론이 편향된 보도를 통해 여론을 조작할 수도 있음을 우려한다.

leak

[v] to intentionally disclose something private or secret; to accidentally allow liquid or gas to escape from a container
The pipe was damaged, causing water to leak into the basement. 파이프가 손상되어 물이 지하실로 새어 들어갔다.

strive

[v] to make great efforts to achieve something
She strives for perfection in her work. 그녀는 자신의 일에서 완벽함을 위해 분투한다.

unidentifiable

[adj] not able to be recognized or identified
The strange object was unidentifiable to the archaeologists. 그 이상한 물체는 고고학자들에게 식별할 수 없는 것이었다.