1. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
If I ________ some money, I would lend it to you.
① am
② was
③ were
④ have
⑤ had

2. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
If I were you, I ________ tell her the truth.
① will
② can
③ would
④ do
⑤ am

3. 다음 괄호에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞은 것은?
If you (be) not sick, we could visit you.
① are
② were
③ been
④ being
⑤ have  been

4. 다음 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
• If I ________ a bird, I would fly to you.
• If we ________ rich, we would buy a car.
① be
② are
③ was
④ were
⑤ had  been

7. 다음 문장을 if로 시작하는 문장으로 다시 쓸 때, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
I have to go to class, so I can't go shopping with you.
→ If I _____________________ go to class, I could go shopping with you.
① don't  have  to
② had  not  to
③ had  to
④ didn't  have  to
⑤ didn't  had  to

8. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?
I would go out for dinner _____________________, but it is raining outside.
① if  it  rains
② if  it  won't  rain
③ if  it  doesn't  rain
④ if  it  isn't  raining
⑤ if  it  were  not  raining

9. 다음 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 차례대로 짝지어진 것은?
As I don't have a lot of money, I cannot buy a large house.
= If I __________ a lot of money, I __________ a large house.
① hadn't  -  could  buy
② hadn't  -  couldn't  buy
③ had  -  could  buy
④ had  -  can  buy
⑤ had  -  could  have  bought

10. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
This book is not mine, so I can't lend it to you. If the book (A)________ mine, I (B)________ it to you.
① was    lend
② were    can  lend
③ had    could  lend
④ were    could  lend
⑤ were    lent

13. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
He was very late for school. He was afraid his teacher would punish him. He thought, "If I (A)________ a bird, I (B)________ to school."
① am    can  fly
② was    can  fly
③ were    flew
④ were    could  flew
⑤ were    could  fly

15. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
A: Does Minsu work hard?
B: No, but if he (A)________ hard, he (B)________ well in school.
① works  would  do
② works  wouldn't  do
③ worked  will  do
④ worked  would  do
⑤ worked  wouldn't  do

16. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
• If she (A)________ enough money, she would buy the coat.
• If I (B)________ you, I would accept the offer.
① had      did
② has      do
③ didn't  have    am
④ had      were
⑤ doesn't  have    were

17. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
• If he (A)________ your situation, he could help you.
• If I (B)________ have any friends, I would be lonely.
① know  didn't
② knows    didn't
③ knows  don't
④ knew  don't
⑤ knew  didn't

18. 다음 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
I can't buy a car because I don't have enough money.
→ If I (A)________ enough money, I (B)________ a car.
① had      bought
② had      could  buy
③ have      buy
④ have      could  buy
⑤ could  have    bought

23. 다음 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말로 <보기>에서 바르게 짝지어진 것은?
• If I had enough money, (A)_______________________.
• If I found someone's wallet, (B)___________________.
• If I woke up early, (C)_____________________________.

<보기>
a. I couldn't get better
b. I would be very upset
c. I'd take it to the police
d. I wouldn't be late for school
e. I could buy a new laptop computer
① b                    a                    d
② b                    c                    a
③ b                    e                    c
④ e                    b                    d
⑤ e                    c                    d

24. 다음 주어진 문장에서 알 수 있는 것은?
If I had a lot of money, I would buy a car.
① I  have  a  car.
② I  will  buy  a  car.
③ I  have  a  lot  of  money.
④ I  don't  have  a  lot  of  money.
⑤ I  have  enough  money  to  buy  a  car.

25. 다음 중 Sora가 한 말을 듣고 내린 결론으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Sora says, "If I didn't have any friends, I would be lonely."
① I  am  sorry  that  she  doesn't  have  many  friends.
② She  is  miserable  to  be  with  her  friends.
③ She  has  many  friends  to  help  her.
④ She  is  not  satisfied  with  her  friends.
⑤ She  has  enough  friends,  so  she's  not  lonely.

26. 다음 상황에서 Sue가 할 수 있는 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Sue wants to phone Steven, but she can't because she doesn't know his number. She says:
________________________________________________________
① I'll  call  him  if  I  will  know  his  number.
② I  would  call  him  if  I  knew  his  number.
③ If  I  know  his  number,  I  could  call  him.
④ If  I  would  know  his  number,  I  called  him.
⑤ If  I  didn't  know  his  number,  I  didn't  call  him.

28. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?
A: I wish I could make friends with Tom.
B: If I were you, I'd ________________________.
① apologize  to  him
② join  the  dance  club
③ practice  every  morning
④ start  looking  for  another  job
⑤ talk  to  him  first

29. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?
Air pollution is getting worse. If there weren't so much traffic, ________________________________________.
① the  air  would  be  dirty
② air  pollution  would  be  worse
③ the  air  would  be  clean
④ the  air  would  have  been  clean
⑤ air  pollution  would  have  been  worse

30. 다음 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?
만약 지금 그가 여기 있다면, 그가 나를 도와줄 텐데.
① If  he  is  here  right  now,  he  will  help  me.
② If  he  was  here  right  now,  he  will  help  me.
③ If  he  were  here  right  now,  he  would  help  me.
④ If  he  had  been  here  right  now,  he  would  have  helped  me.
⑤ If  he  will  be  here  right  now,  he  will  help  me.

31. 다음 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?
내가 그의 주소를 안다면, 그에게 편지를 쓸 텐데.
① If  I  knew  his  address,  I  would  write  to  him.
② If  I  know  his  address,  I  would  write  to  him.
③ If  I  had  known  his  address,  I  would  write  to  him.
④ If  I  knew  his  address,  I  would  have  written  to  him.
⑤ If  I  know  his  address,  I  would  have  written  to  him.

32. 다음 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?
만약 내가 새라면, 너에게 날아갈 텐데.
① If  I  am  a  bird,  I  will  fly  to  you.
② If  I  was  a  bird,  I  would  fly  to  you.
③ If  I  were  a  bird,  I  would  fly  to  you.
④ As  I  was  not  a  bird,  I  would  fly  to  you.
⑤ As  I  am  a  bird,  I  will  fly  to  you.

33. 다음 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?
나에게 여동생이 있다면, 내 옷을 빌려줄 텐데.
① If  I  have  a  sister,  I  will  lend  her  my  clothes.
② If  I  have  a  sister,  I  would  lend  her  my  clothes.
③ If  I  had  a  sister,  I  would  lend  her  my  clothes.
④ If  I  had  a  sister,  I  will  lend  her  my  clothes.
⑤ If  I  have  had  a  sister,  I  will  lend  her  my  clothes.

35. 다음 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?
내가 그녀의 이메일 주소를 안다면, 그녀에게 편지를 쓸 수 있어.
① If  I  will  know  her  e-mail  address,  I  will  write  a  letter  to  her.
② If  I  know  her  e-mail  address,  I  can  write  a  letter  to  her.
③ If  I  know  her  e-mail  address,  I  would  write  a  letter  to  her.
④ If  I  knew  her  e-mail  address,  I  can  write  a  letter  to  her.
⑤ If  I  knew  her  e-mail  address,  I  could  write  a  letter  to  her.

37. 다음 중 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?
As I don't know her phone number, I can't call her.
① If  I  knew  her  phone  number,  I  can  call  her.
② If  I  know  her  phone  number,  I  can't  call  her.
③ If  I  knew  her  phone  number,  I  could  call  her.
④ If  I  had  known  her  phone  number,  I  can  call  her.
⑤ If  I  had  known  her  phone  number,  I  could  call  her.

38. 다음 중 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?
If I had more time, I would swim all day.
① As  I  had  more  time,  I  swam  all  day.
② Because  I  had  more  time,  I  would  swim  all  day.
③ Because  I  have  more  time,  I  will  swim  all  day.
④ I  don't  have  enough  time,  so  I  can't  swim  all  day.
⑤ I  didn't  have  enough  time,  so  I  couldn't  swim  all  day.

41. 다음 중 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?
Kevin doesn't join the music club because he doesn't sing well.
① If  Kevin  sang  well,  he  would  join  the  music  club.
② If  Kevin  sings  well,  he  would  join  the  music  club.
③ If  Kevin  has  sung  well,  he  wouldn't  join  the  music  club.
④ If  Kevin  doesn't  sing  well,  he  wouldn't  join  the  music  club.
⑤ If  Kevin  sang  well,  he  wouldn't  join  the  music  club.

42. 다음 중 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?
If he knew her phone number, he could call her up.
① As  he  knows  her  phone  number,  he  can  call  her  up.
② As  he  didn't  know  her  phone  number,  he  couldn't  call  her  up.
③ As  he  doesn't  know  her  phone  number,  he  can't  call  her  up.
④ As  he  knew  her  phone  number,  he  could  call  her  up.
⑤ As  he  hadn't  known  her  phone  number,  he  couldn't  have  called  her  up.

43. 다음 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?
If we knew how to swim, we could have more fun.
① As  we  know  how  to  swim,  we  can  have  more  fun.
② As  we  didn't  know  how  to  swim,  we  couldn't      have  more  fun.
③ As  we  don't  know  how  to  swim,  we  can't  have  more  fun.
④ As  we  knew  how  to  swim,  we  could  have  more  fun.
⑤ As  we  hadn't  known  how  to  swim,  we  couldn't  have  had  more  fun.

46. 다음 문장을 가정법으로 바르게 바꾼 것은?
As he is poor, he can't buy an expensive car.
① If  he  is  not  poor,  he  can  buy  an  expensive  car.
② If  he  is  poor,  he  can  buy  an  expensive  car.
③ If  he  were  poor,  he  could  buy  an  expensive  car.
④ If  he  were  not  poor,  he  could  buy  an  expensive  car.
⑤ If  he  were  not  poor,  he  couldn't  buy  an  expensive  car.

48. 다음 문장을 가정법으로 바르게 바꾼 것은?
Tom can't buy a building because he isn't rich.
① If  Tom  were  rich,  he  could  buy  a  building.
② If  Tom  was  rich,  he  could  not  buy  a  building.
③ If  Tom  could  buy  a  building,  he  was  not  rich.
④ If  Tom  could  not  buy  a  building,  he  was  rich.
⑤ If  Tom  were  not  rich,  he  could  buy  a  building.

49. 다음 가정법 문장을 직설법으로 바르게 바꾼 것은?
If he were not busy, he could go to the movies.
① He  wasn't  busy,  but  he  couldn't  go  to  the  movies.
② He  is  busy,  so  he  can't  go  to  the  movies.
③ Though  he  isn't  busy,  he  can't  go  to  the  movies.
④ He  was  busy,  so  he  couldn't  go  to  the  movies.
⑤ As  he  was  busy,  he  couldn't  go  to  the  movies.

50. 다음 문장을 가정법으로 바르게 바꾼 것은?
As I don't go to Africa for volunteer work, I can't help poor children there.
① If  I  go  to  Africa  for  volunteer  work,  I  will  help  poor  children  there.
② If  I  don't  go  to  Africa  for  volunteer  work,  I  won't  help  poor  children  there.
③ If  I  went  to  Africa,  I  could  help  poor  children  there.
④ If  I  didn't  go  Africa,  I  could  help  poor  children  there.
⑤ If  I  went  to  Africa,  I  couldn't  help  poor  children  there.

79. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?
① If  I  had  known  your  email  address,  I  would  have  written  to  you.
② If  I  had  told  you  the  truth,  you  would  not  believe  it.
③ If  I  had  practiced  harder,  I  would  have  won  the  game.
④ What  would  have  happened  if  I  hadn't  smelled  gas?
⑤ If  the  weather  had  been  better,  we  could  have  gone  on  a  picnic.