클래스카드 | 동아윤 중3 8과 문법

(1)

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
If I ________ some money, I would lend it to you.
① am
② was
③ were
④ have
⑤ had

had

(2)

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
If I were you, I ________ tell her the truth.
① will
② can
③ would
④ do
⑤ am

would

(3)

다음 괄호에 주어진 단어의 형태로 알맞은 것은?
If you (be) not sick, we could visit you.
① are
② were
③ been
④ being
⑤ have been

were

(4)

다음 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
• If I ________ a bird, I would fly to you.
• If we ________ rich, we would buy a car.
① be
② are
③ was
④ were
⑤ had been

were

(5)

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?
If the weather _____________ better, I could go on a picnic.
① is
② was
③ were
④ has been
⑤ had been

were

(6)

다음 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
As I don't know your email address, I can't write to you.
→ If I _________________ your email address, I could write to you.
① knew
② known
③ have known
④ had known
⑤ had not known

knew

(7)

다음 문장을 if로 시작하는 문장으로 다시 쓸 때, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
I have to go to class, so I can't go shopping with you.
→ If I _____________________ go to class, I could go shopping with you.
① don't have to
② had not to
③ had to
④ didn't have to
⑤ didn't had to

didn't have to

(8)

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?
I would go out for dinner _____________________, but it is raining outside.
① if it rains
② if it won't rain
③ if it doesn't rain
④ if it isn't raining
⑤ if it were not raining

if it were not raining

(9)

다음 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 차례대로 짝지어진 것은?
As I don't have a lot of money, I cannot buy a large house.
= If I __________ a lot of money, I __________ a large house.
① hadn't - could buy
② hadn't - couldn't buy
③ had - could buy
④ had - can buy
⑤ had - could have bought

had - could buy

(10)

다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
This book is not mine, so I can't lend it to you. If the book (A)________ mine, I (B)________ it to you.
① was lend
② were can lend
③ had could lend
④ were could lend
⑤ were lent

were could lend

(11)

다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
He was very late for school. He was afraid his teacher would punish him. He thought, "If I (A)________ a bird, I (B)________ to school."
① am can fly
② was can fly
③ were flew
④ were could flew
⑤ were could fly

were could fly

(12)

다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
A: Does Minsu work hard?
B: No, but if he (A)________ hard, he (B)________ well in school.
① works would do
② works wouldn't do
③ worked will do
④ worked would do
⑤ worked wouldn't do

worked would do

(13)

다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
• If she (A)________ enough money, she would buy the coat.
• If I (B)________ you, I would accept the offer.
① had did
② has do
③ didn't have am
④ had were
⑤ doesn't have were

had were

(14)

다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
• If he (A)________ your situation, he could help you.
• If I (B)________ have any friends, I would be lonely.
① know didn't
② knows didn't
③ knows don't
④ knew don't
⑤ knew didn't

knew didn't

(15)

다음 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
I can't buy a car because I don't have enough money.
→ If I (A)________ enough money, I (B)________ a car.
① had bought
② had could buy
③ have buy
④ have could buy
⑤ could have bought

had could buy

(16)

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
I don't know anything about cars. If the car broke down, _____________________________.
① I would fix it
② I would know what to do
③ I will not know what to do
④ I would not know what to do
⑤ I would know anything about cars

I would not know what to do

(17)

다음 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말로 <보기>에서 바르게 짝지어진 것은?
• If I had enough money, (A)_______________________.
• If I found someone's wallet, (B)___________________.
• If I woke up early, (C)_____________________________.

<보기>
a. I couldn't get better
b. I would be very upset
c. I'd take it to the police
d. I wouldn't be late for school
e. I could buy a new laptop computer
① b a d
② b c a
③ b e c
④ e b d
⑤ e c d

e c d

(18)

다음 주어진 문장에서 알 수 있는 것은?
If I had a lot of money, I would buy a car.
① I have a car.
② I will buy a car.
③ I have a lot of money.
④ I don't have a lot of money.
⑤ I have enough money to buy a car.

I don't have a lot of money.

(19)

다음 중 Sora가 한 말을 듣고 내린 결론으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Sora says, "If I didn't have any friends, I would be lonely."
① I am sorry that she doesn't have many friends.
② She is miserable to be with her friends.
③ She has many friends to help her.
④ She is not satisfied with her friends.
⑤ She has enough friends, so she's not lonely.

She has enough friends, so she's not lonely.

(20)

다음 상황에서 Sue가 할 수 있는 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Sue wants to phone Steven, but she can't because she doesn't know his number. She says:
________________________________________________________
① I'll call him if I will know his number.
② I would call him if I knew his number.
③ If I know his number, I could call him.
④ If I would know his number, I called him.
⑤ If I didn't know his number, I didn't call him.

I would call him if I knew his number.

(21)

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞지 않은 것은?
If I were you, __________________________________.
① I might not do such a thing
② I'd put it in the living room
③ I would wait a little longer
④ I must start looking for it
⑤ I would not lend him any money

I must start looking for it

(22)

다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?
A: I wish I could make friends with Tom.
B: If I were you, I'd ________________________.
① apologize to him
② join the dance club
③ practice every morning
④ start looking for another job
⑤ talk to him first

talk to him first

(23)

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?
Air pollution is getting worse. If there weren't so much traffic, ________________________________________.
① the air would be dirty
② air pollution would be worse
③ the air would be clean
④ the air would have been clean
⑤ air pollution would have been worse

the air would be clean

(24)

다음 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?
만약 지금 그가 여기 있다면, 그가 나를 도와줄 텐데.
① If he is here right now, he will help me.
② If he was here right now, he will help me.
③ If he were here right now, he would help me.
④ If he had been here right now, he would have helped me.
⑤ If he will be here right now, he will help me.

If he were here right now, he would help me.

(25)

다음 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?
내가 그의 주소를 안다면, 그에게 편지를 쓸 텐데.
① If I knew his address, I would write to him.
② If I know his address, I would write to him.
③ If I had known his address, I would write to him.
④ If I knew his address, I would have written to him.
⑤ If I know his address, I would have written to him.

If I knew his address, I would write to him.

(26)

다음 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?
만약 내가 새라면, 너에게 날아갈 텐데.
① If I am a bird, I will fly to you.
② If I was a bird, I would fly to you.
③ If I were a bird, I would fly to you.
④ As I was not a bird, I would fly to you.
⑤ As I am a bird, I will fly to you.

If I were a bird, I would fly to you.

(27)

다음 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?
나에게 여동생이 있다면, 내 옷을 빌려줄 텐데.
① If I have a sister, I will lend her my clothes.
② If I have a sister, I would lend her my clothes.
③ If I had a sister, I would lend her my clothes.
④ If I had a sister, I will lend her my clothes.
⑤ If I have had a sister, I will lend her my clothes.

If I had a sister, I would lend her my clothes.

(28)

다음 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?
만약 그가 돈에 대해 생각했더라면, 그는 포기했을 텐데.
① If he thought about money, he would give up.
② If he thought about money, he would have given up.
③ If he has thought about money, he would give up.
④ If he had thought about money, he would have given up.
⑤ If he hadn't thought about money, he would have given up.

If he had thought about money, he would have given up.

(29)

다음 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?
내가 그녀의 이메일 주소를 안다면, 그녀에게 편지를 쓸 수 있을 텐데.
① If I will know her e-mail address, I will write a letter to her.
② If I know her e-mail address, I can write a letter to her.
③ If I know her e-mail address, I would write a letter to her.
④ If I knew her e-mail address, I can write a letter to her.
⑤ If I knew her e-mail address, I could write a letter to her.

If I knew her e-mail address, I could write a letter to her.

(30)

다음 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은?
만약 당신이 비행기에서 뛰어내린다면, 같은 경험을 하게 될 텐데.
① If you jump out of a plane, you will have the same experience.
② If you jumped out of a plane, you would have the same experience.
③ If you jumped out of a plane, you will have the same experience.
④ If you jump out of a plane, you would have the same experience.
⑤ If you will jump out of a plane, you will have the same experience.

If you jumped out of a plane, you would have the same experience.

(31)

다음 중 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?
As I don't know her phone number, I can't call her.
① If I knew her phone number, I can call her.
② If I know her phone number, I can't call her.
③ If I knew her phone number, I could call her.
④ If I had known her phone number, I can call her.
⑤ If I had known her phone number, I could call her.

If I knew her phone number, I could call her.

(32)

다음 중 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?
If I had more time, I would swim all day.
① As I had more time, I swam all day.
② Because I had more time, I would swim all day.
③ Because I have more time, I will swim all day.
④ I don't have enough time, so I can't swim all day.
⑤ I didn't have enough time, so I couldn't swim all day.

I don't have enough time, so I can't swim all day.

(33)

다음 중 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?
If I were not sick, I could go to the party.
① As I was sick, I couldn't go to the party.
② I was sick, so I couldn't go to the party.
③ Since I am sick, I can't go to the party.
④ I am sick because I can't go to the party.
⑤ Even if I am sick, I can go to the party.

Since I am sick, I can't go to the party.

(34)

다음 문장과 같은 의미를 가진 문장은?
I don't know about your problem, so I can't help you.
① If I knew about your problem, I would help you.
② If I have known about your problem, I would help you.
③ If I had known about your problem, I would help you.
④ If I have known about your problem, I would have helped you.
⑤ If I had known about your problem, I would have helped you.

If I knew about your problem, I would help you.

(35)

다음 중 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?
Kevin doesn't join the music club because he doesn't sing well.
① If Kevin sang well, he would join the music club.
② If Kevin sings well, he would join the music club.
③ If Kevin has sung well, he wouldn't join the music club.
④ If Kevin doesn't sing well, he wouldn't join the music club.
⑤ If Kevin sang well, he wouldn't join the music club.

If Kevin sang well, he would join the music club.

(36)

다음 중 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?
If he knew her phone number, he could call her up.
① As he knows her phone number, he can call her up.
② As he didn't know her phone number, he couldn't call her up.
③ As he doesn't know her phone number, he can't call her up.
④ As he knew her phone number, he could call her up.
⑤ As he hadn't known her phone number, he couldn't have called her up.

As he doesn't know her phone number, he can't call her up.

(37)

다음 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?
If we knew how to swim, we could have more fun.
① As we know how to swim, we can have more fun.
② As we didn't know how to swim, we couldn't have more fun.
③ As we don't know how to swim, we can't have more fun.
④ As we knew how to swim, we could have more fun.
⑤ As we hadn't known how to swim, we couldn't have had more fun.

As we don't know how to swim, we can't have more fun.

(38)

다음 중 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?
As my little sister doesn't often lie down on the ground, her clothes are usually kept clean.
① If my little sister often lay down on the ground, her clothes wouldn't usually be kept clean.
② If my little sister often lay down on the ground, her clothes were usually kept clean.
③ If my little sister often laid down on the ground, her clothes wouldn't usually be kept clean.
④ If my little sister often lied down on the ground, her clothes wouldn't usually be kept clean.
⑤ If my little sister often lied down on the ground, her clothes would usually be kept clean.

If my little sister often lay down on the ground, her clothes wouldn't usually be kept clean.

(39)

다음 문장을 가정법으로 바르게 바꾼 것은?
As he is poor, he can't buy an expensive car.
① If he is not poor, he can buy an expensive car.
② If he is poor, he can buy an expensive car.
③ If he were poor, he could buy an expensive car.
④ If he were not poor, he could buy an expensive car.
⑤ If he were not poor, he couldn't buy an expensive car.

If he were not poor, he could buy an expensive car.

(40)

다음 가정법 문장을 직설법으로 바르게 바꿔 쓴 것은?
If he had a key, he could open the door.
① He has a key, so he couldn't open the door.
② He doesn't have a key, so he can't open the door.
③ As he didn't have a key, he couldn't open the door.
④ As he doesn't have a key, he doesn't open the door.
⑤ He didn't have a key, so he can't open the door.

He doesn't have a key, so he can't open the door.

(41)

다음 문장을 가정법으로 바르게 바꾼 것은?
Tom can't buy a building because he isn't rich.
① If Tom were rich, he could buy a building.
② If Tom was rich, he could not buy a building.
③ If Tom could buy a building, he was not rich.
④ If Tom could not buy a building, he was rich.
⑤ If Tom were not rich, he could buy a building.

If Tom were rich, he could buy a building.

(42)

다음 가정법 문장을 직설법으로 바르게 바꾼 것은?
If he were not busy, he could go to the movies.
① He wasn't busy, but he couldn't go to the movies.
② He is busy, so he can't go to the movies.
③ Though he isn't busy, he can't go to the movies.
④ He was busy, so he couldn't go to the movies.
⑤ As he was busy, he couldn't go to the movies.

He is busy, so he can't go to the movies.

(43)

다음 문장을 가정법으로 바르게 바꾼 것은?
As I don't go to Africa for volunteer work, I can't help poor children there.
① If I go to Africa for volunteer work, I will help poor children there.
② If I don't go to Africa for volunteer work, I won't help poor children there.
③ If I went to Africa, I could help poor children there.
④ If I didn't go Africa, I could help poor children there.
⑤ If I went to Africa, I couldn't help poor children there.

If I went to Africa, I could help poor children there.

(44)

다음 중 두 문장의 의미가 같은 것은?
① It rains, so I stay home.→ If it rains, I would not stay home.
② I don't have wings, so I can't fly.→ If I had wings, I couldn't fly.
③ If she were kind, many people would like her.→ She is kind, but many people don't like her.
④ I don't know him, so I can't introduce him to you.→ If I knew him, I could introduce him to you.
⑤ I don't have wings, so I can't fly to school.→ If I had had wings, I could fly to school.

I don't know him, so I can't introduce him to you.→ If I knew him, I could introduce him to you.

(45)

다음 문장 중 어법상 어색한 것은?
① If I had no friends, I would be lonely.
② If I find your key, I will tell you.
③ If she were here, I wouldn't be lonely.
④ If he knew your situation, he could help you.
⑤ If it were not raining, I could go out to play soccer.

If I find your key, I will tell you.

(46)

다음 문장 중 어법상 어색한 것은?
① If I were you, I would see a doctor.
② If the weather were better, we would go outside.
③ If he were a president, he would help the poor.
④ If we had more time, we would swim all day.
⑤ If a dog runs after me, I would run away.

If a dog runs after me, I would run away.

(47)

다음 문장 중 어법상 어색한 것은?
① If he were not busy, he would come to my party.
② I could go anywhere if I had a lot of money.
③ If you were in my shoes, what would you do?
④ If I were a teacher, I would not give students homework.
⑤ If he had enough money, he bought the latest phone.

If he had enough money, he bought the latest phone.

(48)

다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?
① If I had had wings, I could fly.
② If she worked hard, she would not fail.
③ If it is not Monday, I would go swimming.
④ If she ran to the station, she will catch the train.
⑤ If I had wings, I would have flown to you.

If she worked hard, she would not fail.

(49)

다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?
① If I loved your sister, I will marry her.
② If he won the lottery, he can buy a house.
③ If she had met him today, she would tell him.
④ Steven would get a perfect grade if he studied harder.
⑤ What you would say if you are my brother?

Steven would get a perfect grade if he studied harder.

(50)

다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?
① If I were you, I would tell her honestly.
② If I had enough money, I would buy a new iPhone.
③ She would be disappointed if I didn't go to her birthday party.
④ I would go to Mars if I could travel in space.
⑤ If I had a car, I picked you up.

If I had a car, I picked you up.

(51)

다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?
① If it will rain tomorrow, I will stay at home.
② If Jenny were healthy, she could travel with us.
③ If he is honest, I could forgive him.
④ If I could drive, I would have gone to the beach now.
⑤ If you were not sick, you could have seen the movie.

If Jenny were healthy, she could travel with us.

(52)

다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?
① If I could speak English very well, I would help the foreigner.
② If I were not that short, I would ride the roller coaster.
③ If I were a teacher, I would not give students homework.
④ My friend would be very upset if I hitted him.
⑤ If I were allowed to take only one thing to the desert, I would take my cell phone.

My friend would be very upset if I hitted him.

(53)

다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?
① If he has been honest, he would not have been in jail.
② If I had been pretty, I would be a star.
③ If we arrived in time, we could have caught the train.
④ If I had warm clothes, I wouldn't have gotten a cold.
⑤ If I heard the weather report, I could bring the umbrella.

If I heard the weather report, I could bring the umbrella.

(54)

다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?
① If I were rich, I can buy that digital camera.
② If he were you, he can buy her some flowers.
③ If it were raining, I will stay home and watch TV.
④ If we have less homework, we would be healthier and happier.
⑤ If I knew how to dance, I would go to the dance party.

If I knew how to dance, I would go to the dance party.

(55)

다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은?
① If she read more books, she would write much better than this.
② He would be very upset if you lost the present.
③ She would be sad if she hears the news.
④ If he were in the office, I would give it to him.
⑤ If I were rich, I could buy that digital camera.

She would be sad if she hears the news.

(56)

다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장은?
① What would you do if it rained on your wedding day?
② If I know your address, I would mail this letter today.
③ I will be really sad if you left me.
④ If there isn't gravity on earth, we could float in the air.
⑤ If I were not so hungry, I shared my bread with you.

What would you do if it rained on your wedding day?

(57)

다음 중 어법상 옳은 것 2개를 고르시오.
① If he were honest, he would have been hired.
② If it were not raining, we could having lunch on the grass.
③ If he had not have dinner at the restaurant, he would not meet her.
④ If I won the lottery, I would buy a cool sports car.
⑤ If the weather were good, we would have the party outside.

If I won the lottery, I would buy a cool sports car.|If the weather were good, we would have the party outside.

(58)

다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장은? (정답 2개)
① If ocean water weren't salty, people drank it.
② If I didn't have a headache, I could sleep well.
③ If I know your address, I would mail this letter today.
④ If I were free, I could go fishing with you.
⑤ If I had brothers, I would be happier.

If ocean water weren't salty, people drank it.|If I know your address, I would mail this letter today.

(59)

다음 중 어법상 옳은 문장을 모두 고르면?
① If she heard the news, she would be pleased.
② If she had speak English well, I would employ her.
③ If she known his address, she would write to him.
④ If he were in my party, I would be happy.
⑤ If we started a little earlier, we could caught the train.

If she heard the news, she would be pleased.|If he were in my party, I would be happy.