Integrate Reading & Writing-Building 4 (K)

intelligent

영리한
In ancient Greece, there was an intelligent philosopher named Socrates.

ban

금지하다
The city will ban all smoking in public.

confirm

확정하다
People can confirm or change their beliefs after a rigorous debate.

philosopher

철학자
The intelligent philosopher's name was Socrates.

challenging

어려운
It’s done by asking and answering challenging questions about an idea.

rigorous

철저한
After a rigorous debate, people can confirm or change their beliefs.

definite

확실한
Some questions have a definite, correct answer.

certain

특정한
This helps us to understand why people have certain ideas.

split

나뉘다
They split the team into two sides.

administration

관리직원들
The school administration has been considering changing this rule.

definition

정의
They can do research, find definitions, and use the calculator on their phones.

stationery

문구류
They also wouldn’t need to wait for students to take out and put away various stationery items.

self-discipline

자기 훈련
Second, changing the rule would be a good way to teach self-discipline.

argument

논쟁
We had one week to prepare our arguments.

education

교육
First, we argued that students can use their smartphones for education.

convince

설득하다
Our side convinced some of the teachers to change their minds.

explode

폭발하다
If humans and machines don’t maintain these reactors, they will explode.

prevent

예방하다
Molten salt reactors rely on physics, not humans or machines, to prevent malfunctions.

nuclear

핵
nuclear power is reliable, and sustainable, but dangerous.

maintain

유지하다
He maintained his idea even though others disagreed.

reliable

믿을 수 있는
I'm not sure that this information is reliable.

desperately

절망적으로
The world desperately needs clean, reliable, safe, and sustainable energy.

weapon

무기
These are dangerous elements and are used to make nuclear weapons.

eliminate

제거하다
Thorium and the molten salt reactor could eliminate the dangers of accidents and weapons.

moment

순간
People around the world depend on energy almost every moment of the day.

efficiently

효율적으로
The energy for it must be created and consumed affordably, efficiently, and safely.

announce

발표하다
A revolutionary new car will be announdced by Pegasus Motors.

depend

의존하다
People around the world depend on energy almost every moment of the day.

transportation

교통
Lighting, heating, communication, and transportation help us to get energy.

brilliant

영리한
The clear solution to improve our transportation energy needs is here now, thanks to the brilliant minds at Pegasus Motors.

vehicle

탈 것
They are a good start to replace vehicles that rely on fossil fuels.

revolutionary

혁명의
Pegasus Motors is proud to announce a revolutionary new car.

gather

모이다
On March 14th, 1988, physicist Larry Shaw gathered his friends in San Francisco.

equation

등식
The equation is π = C ÷ d. Pi is the same value for every circle.

forever

영원히
Pi is a number that goes on forever.

symbol

상징
This special number is represented by the symbol π.

circumference

둘레
It is equal to the circumference of a circle divided by the diameter.

diameter

지름
The circumference of a circle divided by the diameter is equal to π.

characteristic

특징
This special characteristic is celebrated in fun ways on Pi Day.

decimal

십진법
People have calculated it to over 10 trillion decimal places!

fraction

분수
You're good at fractions!

chore

집안일
I was busy doing chores.

whole

전체의
I'll make four whole pies then.

slice

조각
How many slices are there in a pie?

figure out

알아내다
figuring out how many pies I need to prepare is what I need to do.

per

~당
The recipe says I need ten apples per pie.

miss

놓치다
Sorry I missed your call.

quarter

4분의 1
So, that means one slice has one-and-a-quarter apples.

view

둘러보다
You can view his art in museums and learn about the Impressionist style.

pass away

사망하다
When he was 17, his mother passed away.

consider

여겨지는
Claude Monet is considered to be one of the greatest artists of all time.

figure

인물
Leading figure of the Impressionist art style is him.

leading

선도하는
He is a leading figure of the Impressionist art style.

army

군대
He joined the army, but he got very sick and left.

impression

인상
Rather than focusing on detail, it gave the impression of the sun just rising.

master

달인
Still, Monet went on to become a master of light and color.

dizzy

어지러운
I felt a little bit dizzy.

appear

나타나다
I looked at an optical illusion that appeared to be moving.

horizontal

수평의
Last, I saw an image that looked like it had slanted, horizontal lines.

vase

꽃병
I don’t have a(n) vase to put these nice flowers in.

interesting

흥미로운
I thought this was interesting.

explain

설명하다
It explained that an illusion is something that looks different from what it actually is.

confuse

혼란시키다
People get confused with the names of twins.

trick

속이다
Optical illusions use colors, lights, and patterns to trick our brains.