클래스카드 | 보카클리어 중학 완성편

economic

경제의, 경제와 관련된
They discussed current economic issues.

finance

금융, 재정, 자금
She works in the Finance Department.

growth

성장, 증가
The country experienced rapid economic growth.

stable

안정된, 안정적인
Our economy is strong and stable.

demand

수요, 요구, 요구하다
We cannot meet the demand for the product.

supply

공급(량), 공급하다, 제공하다
The company supplies its product to local shops.

invest

투자하다
I invested all my savings in the business.

industry

산업, 공업, 제조업
Tourism is a growing industry in many countries.

manufacture

제조[생산]하다, 제조, 생산
The computers are manufactured in China.

steady

꾸준한, 지속적인
The company is making steady growth.

output

생산량, (컴퓨터의) 출력
The company plans to increase its output next year.

decline

감소, 하락하다, 거절하다
We saw a sharp decline in sales this month.

efficient

효율적인
The factory is highly efficient.

compete

경쟁하다, 겨루다
Companies are competing to attract new customers.

expand

팽창[확대]하다, (사업이) 확장되다
Water expands when it freezes.

scale

규모, 정도, 저울
The factory produces cars on a large scale.

export

수출하다, 수출(품)
Our main export market is China.

import

수입하다, 수입(품)
Korea imports many raw materials.

overseas

해외로, 외국으로, 해외의
I’d like to travel overseas with my family.

commerce

상업, 무역
The city was the center of commerce in the past.

agriculture

농업
Agriculture is the country’s main industry.

cultivate

(땅을) 갈다, 경작하다
They cultivated the land and grew crops.

harvest

수확(량), 추수, 수확하다
Farmers are busy during the harvest.

as far as I know

내가 아는 한
As far as I know, his investment was successful.

take advantage of

~을 이용하다, ~을 기회로 삼다
They took advantage of the warm weather and rich soil.

political

정치의, 정치적인
He is a powerful political leader.

democracy

민주주의, 민주주의 국가
Democracy guarantees the freedom of press.

liberty

자유
Our personal liberty should be protected.

policy

정책, 방침
Many people oppose the government’s foreign policies.

monitor

주시하다, 감시하다, 화면
We’ll monitor the situation closely.

strategy

전략, 계획
We need a new strategy for dealing with the problem.

conflict

대립, 갈등, 분쟁
They’re having serious conflicts over the budget.

protest

항의하다, 항의, 시위
Many people protested against the tax increase.

participate

참가하다, 참여하다
How many people participated in the survey?

negotiate

협상하다
The government won’t negotiate with terrorists.

crisis

위기
The country faced a political crisis after the war.

support

지지하다, 부양하다, 지지, 지원
We strongly support the policy.

involve

포함하다, 관련시키다
Many scientists are involved in the project.

committee

위원회
The committee approved the budget.

pressure

압력, 압박
The mayor is under pressure to leave office.

elect

(투표로) 선출하다
We’ll elect a new president next year.

candidate

후보자, 지원자
He is the best candidate for the job.

appoint

임명하다, (시간·장소를) 정하다
The president appointed her as prime minister.

campaign

(정치·사회적) 운동, 캠페인
The election campaign went on for two weeks.

debate

토론, 논쟁, 토론[논의]하다
The issue is under debate.

vote

투표하다
Everyone over 18 has the right to vote.

predict

예상하다, 예측하다
It’s difficult to predict the election results.

vision

미래상, 전망, 시력
I agree with the president’s vision for the future.

the majority of

~의 대다수, ~의 대부분
The majority of the people are against the policy.

be supposed to

~하기로 되어 있다, ~할 예정이다
The two leaders are supposed to meet in Singapore.

legal

합법적인, 법률의
Alcohol is legal in most countries.

illegal

불법의, 위법의
In my country, it is illegal to own guns.

permit

허가하다, 허가증
Smoking is not permitted inside buildings.

regulate

규제하다, 통제하다
We need new rules to regulate fake news.

equal

평등한, 동등한, 동일한
Everyone is equal in the eyes of the law.

justice

정의, 공정함
They’re demanding equal rights and justice.

obey

따르다, 복종하다
Students should obey school rules.

principle

신념, 원칙, 원리
It is against my principles to cheat during exams.

violate

위반하다, 어기다, 침해하다
The company violated the tax laws.

proof

증거(물), 증명
Do you have any proof that she did it?

duty

의무, 직무, 임무
Citizens have a duty to obey the law.

trial

재판, 시험 사용
The trial will be open to the public.

accuse

고발하다, 고소하다
He was accused of stealing money.

identify

(신원 등을) 확인하다, 알아보다
She was able to identify the robber.

confess

(죄·잘못을) 자백하다
He confessed that he stole the necklace.

witness

목격자, 증인, 목격하다
Peter is the only witness to the accident.

proper

적절한, 올바른
Did the police gather evidence in the proper way?

innocent

무죄의, 결백한
We believe that he is innocent.

guilty

죄책감이 드는, 유죄의
Amy felt guilty about lying to her parents.

admit

인정하다, 시인하다
He admitted his mistake and apologized.

punish

처벌하다, 벌주다
They will be punished according to the law.

appeal

호소, 매력, 호소하다, 매력을 끌다
The police are making an appeal for information.

release

석방하다, 개봉[발매]하다
The judge released the prisoner.

long for

~을 열망하다, ~을 갈망하다
They longed for a peaceful world.

regardless of

~에 상관없이
All people have equal rights regardless of race, religion, or gender.

national

국가의, 전국적인, 국립의
Children's Day is a national holiday.

government

정부
The government responded quickly to the disaster.

republic

공화국
He was the president of the Czech Republic.

authority

권한, 지휘권
I don’t have the authority to change the schedule.

domestic

국내의, 가정의
Passengers on domestic flights don’t have to carry a passport.

civil

시민의, 민간의
They continued to fight for civil rights.

independent

독립된, 독립적인
The country became independent from France.

ethnic

민족의
Ethnic conflict is the biggest issue in the country.

official

공식적인, 공적인, 공무원
The official announcement will be made tomorrow.

determine

알아내다, 결정하다
It’s difficult to determine the cause of the accident.

president

대통령, (조직의) 장
Who is the current president of the United States?

mayor

시장
She became the first female mayor of London.

former

이전의, 과거의
She was an advisor to the former president.

unify

통합하다, 통일하다
Many leaders have tried to unify the country.

council

의회, 협의회
The city council decided to build a new city hall.

budget

예산, 비용
The government will increase the budget for education.

restrict

제한하다, 통제하다
The city restricted the sale of alcohol.

object

물건, 대상, 반대하다
Wires are long, thin metal objects.

security

보안, 안보
For security reasons, this area is closed to the public.

soldier

군인, 병사
More than 1,000 soldiers died in the war.

border

국경, 경계
You’ll need a passport to cross the border.

command

명령, 지휘, 명령[지휘]하다
He ignored the police officer’s command to stop.

mission

임무
Our mission is to work for a better world.

in favor of

~에 찬성하여, ~을 지지하여
Most people in town are in favor of building a new road.

be allowed to

~하는 것이 허용되다
Every citizen is allowed to use the public library.

foreign

외국의, 해외의
The country depends on foreign aid.

international

국제적인, 국가 간의
It’s important to preserve international peace.

organization

조직, 기구, 단체
Greenpeace is a global environmental organization.

union

연합, 연맹, (노동) 조합
The European Union has more than 25 member states.

aware

인식하고 있는, 알고 있는
Many people are aware of the dangers of global warming.

racial

인종[민족] 간의, 인종적인
The racial conflict in the region has become serious.

situation

상황, 처지
The global economic situation is getting worse.

found

설립하다, 창립하다
He founded a school in Nepal 10 years ago.

aid

원조, 지원
Food aid will be sent to the country.

unite

연합하다, 단결하다
The international community must unite against the new virus.

tension

긴장 (상태), 갈등
The terror attack has increased tension between the two countries.

declare

선언하다, 선포하다
Germany declared war on France on August 3, 1914.

invade

침략하다, 침입하다
The Romans invaded many countries.

enemy

적, 적국, 적군
We must prepare to fight the enemy.

force

무력, 물리력, 강요하다
The government allowed the use of force.

threat

위협, 협박
The country is a great threat to world peace.

military

군사의, 군대의
We may take military action if necessary.

defeat

패배시키다, 물리치다, 패배
We are ready to defeat our enemies.

battle

전투, 싸움
Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.

weapon

무기, 병기
Drop your weapons and come out!

bomb

폭탄, 폭발물
The plane dropped bombs on the city.

explode

터지다, 폭발하다
A bomb exploded in a crowded airport.

nuclear

원자력의, 핵무기의
A nuclear weapon can destroy a whole city.

take part in

~에 참여[참가]하다
We’ll take part in the “Save the Earth” campaign.

break out

(전쟁 등이) 발생하다, 일어나다
The First World War broke out in 1914.

refuse

거절하다, 거부하다
He refused to answer any personal questions.

remark

발언, 논평; 언급하다, 논평하다
He remarked that the movie was so boring.

indicate

나타내다, 가리키다
This sign indicates that you can park here.

to be honest

솔직히 말하면
To be honest, the food was terrible.

indeed

사실은, 정말
I’m very happy indeed to see you again.

panic

공포, 공황, 겁에 질리다
The news caused panic in the city.

emotion

감정
You can show your emotions with emoticons.

interpret

통역하다, 해석하다
I can’t speak Chinese, so I need someone to interpret for me.

sympathy

동정, 연민
She felt a deep sympathy for the little girl.

request

요청, 신청; 요청하다
The actor has refused all interview requests.

embarrass

당황스럽게 하다
Her behavior embarrassed me.

anxious

걱정하는, 불안해하는, 열망하는
Many teenagers are anxious about the future.

mood

기분, 분위기
Andy was in a good mood this morning.

temper

(욱하는) 성질
She needs to control her temper.

misunderstand

오해하다
Don’t misunderstand me.

dislike

싫어하다; 싫어함, 반감
Most children dislike going to the dentist.

mention

말하다, 언급하다
When I mentioned her name, he was surprised.

amaze

(깜짝) 놀라게 하다
The news amazed us.

relieve

(고통·문제를) 덜어주다
Doing yoga can relieve stress.

miserable

비참한, 매우 불행한
The writer had a miserable childhood.

hesitate

망설이다, 주저하다
Don’t hesitate to call me if you need anything.

moreover

게다가, 더욱이
We were completely exhausted. Moreover, it began to rain.

depressed

우울한, 암울한
Rainy weather makes her depressed.

satisfy

만족시키다
The movie failed to satisfy audiences.

respond

대답하다, 응답하다
Amy didn’t respond to my text message.

on purpose

고의로, 일부러
He poured water on my shirt on purpose.

be sick of

~에 싫증이 나다, ~에 질리다
I am sick of hearing your excuses.

translate

번역하다
She helped me translate this letter into English.

offend

기분 상하게 하다, 불쾌하게 하다
I didn’t mean to offend you.

annoy

짜증나게 하다
He annoyed me with his stupid questions.

frankly

솔직히
Frankly, the movie was quite interesting.

deny

부인하다, 부정하다
I can’t deny that Mark is honest.

means

수단, 방법
At that time the only means of communication was letters.

ashamed

부끄러운, 창피한
He was ashamed of his behavior.

complaint

불평, 항의
He did the work without complaint.

beg

간청하다, 구걸하다
The boy begged his mom to buy the toy robot.

communicate

연락을 주고 받다, 의사소통하다
Mark and I usually communicate by email.

pause

잠시 멈추다; 중지
After a pause he continued the speech.

exactly

정확히, 꼭
I can’t remember exactly what he said.

pleasure

기쁨, 즐거움
We can find pleasure in small things.

emphasize

강조하다, 역설하다
The principal emphasized the importance of confidence.

frighten

겁먹게 만들다
The horror movie really frightened me.

discourage

좌절시키다, 의욕을 꺾다
The first failure discouraged him.

jealous

질투하는, 시기하는
Some of his friends are jealous of his success.

interrupt

방해하다, 중단시키다
Sorry to interrupt, but I have a question.

interact

교류하다, 소통하다
She interacts well with others.

inquire

묻다, 질문하다
He called me to inquire about the schedule.

feel free to

거리낌 없이 ~하다
Feel free to ask me if you have any questions.

desperate

절망적인, 자포자기한
He lost all his money and felt desperate.

avoid

피하다, 방지하다
She avoids telling the truth about her father.

ambitious

야심 있는, 야망에 찬
He is a very ambitious businessman.

selfish

이기적인
His selfish attitude is hurting the group project.

humble

겸손한
The scientist is humble about his achievements.

bold

대담한, 과감한
He was bold enough to dive into the sea.

noble

고귀한, 고결한, 귀족의
She married a man from a noble family.

diligent

부지런한, 근면한
Justin is a very diligent student.

look up to

~을 존경하다
Many young people look up to the leader.

be willing to

기꺼이 ~하다
They are always willing to help each other.

energetic

활기찬, 활력이 넘치는
Angela always seems to be energetic.

impression

인상, 느낌
It is important to make a good impression on others.

indifferent

무관심한, 무심한
He seems to be indifferent to other people.

careless

부주의한, 조심성 없는
Don't be so careless next time.

outstanding

뛰어난, 두드러진
Jason is the school’s most outstanding student.

charm

매력; 매료시키다
She is a woman of great charm.

arrogant

거만한, 오만한
The actor was rude and arrogant.

sensitive

세심한, 예민한
He is sensitive to others’ feelings.

negative

부정적인
She said negative things about the idea.

greedy

탐욕스러운
In the story, Scrooge was a greedy man.

passive

수동적인, 소극적인
In the past, women usually played a passive role.

sincere

진심 어린, 진정한
Please accept my sincere apology.

ignore

무시하다
She tends to ignore advice from others.

confident

자신감 있는, 확신하는
His voice sounded confident.

generous

너그러운, 관대한
She has always been very generous to children.

pretend

~인 척하다
I pretended to be asleep.

behave

행동하다
Andy sometimes behaves like a child.

stare

응시하다
He stared at the computer screen for a while.

tap

톡톡 치다; 수도꼭지
Helen tapped a pencil on the desk.

mental

정신적인, 마음의
Stress has an effect on your mental health.

disabled

장애가 있는
She is disabled and needs extra support.

sneeze

재채기하다; 재채기
I can’t stop sneezing and coughing.

appearance

외모, 겉모습
She always cares about her appearance.

exhausted

탈진한, 기진맥진한
After the marathon, he was completely exhausted.

shut

닫다, 닫히다
He shut the door quietly not to make any noise.

press

누르다; 언론, 신문
I pressed the play button to start the movie.

slip

미끄러지다
Be careful not to slip on the ice.

out of sight

시야에서 벗어난
I watched the train until it was out of sight.

depression

우울(증), 불경기
These days many people suffer from depression.

cell

세포
A cell is the smallest part of a living thing.

whistle

휘파람[호루라기]를 불다
Steve whistled happily on his way home.

sense

감각
Dogs have a good sense of smell.

pale

창백한
Her face went pale with fear.

advantage

유리한 점, 장점
His height gives him a big advantage as a basketball player.

with one's arms crossed

팔짱을 끼고
He was waiting in line with his arms crossed.

react

반응하다
Goalkeepers have to react quickly.

breathe

호흡하다, 숨을 쉬다
I can hardly breathe with this smoke.

sight

시력, (눈으로) 봄
He lost his sight in the car accident.

physical

신체의
Regular physical activity is important for good health.

forehead

이미
When I touched his forehead, it felt hot.

grab

붙잡다, 움켜쥐다
He grabbed my hand tightly and ran.

twist

(신체를) 돌리다, 구부리다
Twist the end of the wire.

reputation

평판, 명성
She has the reputation of being a good doctor.

attract

(마음을) 끌다, 끌어들이다
Her bright and warm smile attracted me.

insult

모욕을 주다; 모욕
Don’t insult my family again.

disturb

방해하다
Don’t disturb her while she is studying.

invitation

초대장, 초정
I accepted their invitation to dinner.

grateful

고마워하는, 감사하는
I’m grateful to my parents for their love and support.

encounter

우연히 만나다, 맞닥뜨리다
My father encountered an old friend on the train.

recognize

알아보다, 인정하다
I didn’t recognize her at first.

keep one's fingers crossed

행운을 빌다
I will keep my fingers crossed for you.

accompany

동행하다, 함께 가다
He accompanied me to the hospital.

faith

신뢰, 믿음
The players have faith in their coach.

praise

칭찬하다; 칭찬, 찬사
She tries to praise her children all the time.

encourage

격려하다, 용기를 주다
We encouraged each other with kind words.

assist

돕다, 보조하다
We’ll assist you in choosing the right glasses.

sacrifice

희생; 희생하다
Have you ever made a sacrifice for someone else?

scold

꾸짖다, 혼내다
The teacher scolded the student for being late.

contact

연락, 접촉; 연락하다
You can contact me anytime.

disappoint

실망시키다
His new novel disappointed his readers.

greet

맞이하다, 인사하다
They greeted their guests at the door.

exchange

교환하다; 교환, 환전
They exchanged phone numbers.

hug

껴안다, 포옹하다
My father hugged me when I came back home.

in return

보답으로, 답례로
I bought Jack lunch in return for his help.

apologize

사과하다, 사죄하다
I want to apologize to him for my behavior.

deceive

속이다, 기만하다
They tried to deceive us, but we never trusted them.

arrange

배열[정리]하다; 준비하다
The clothes are arranged according to color.