클래스카드 | 보카클리어 중학 완성편

refuse

거절하다, 거부하다
He refused to answer any personal questions.

remark

발언, 논평; 언급하다, 논평하다
He remarked that the movie was so boring.

indicate

나타내다, 가리키다
This sign indicates that you can park here.

to be honest

솔직히 말하면
To be honest, the food was terrible.

indeed

사실은, 정말
I’m very happy indeed to see you again.

panic

공포, 공황, 겁에 질리다
The news caused panic in the city.

emotion

감정
You can show your emotions with emoticons.

interpret

통역하다, 해석하다
I can’t speak Chinese, so I need someone to interpret for me.

sympathy

동정, 연민
She felt a deep sympathy for the little girl.

request

요청, 신청; 요청하다
The actor has refused all interview requests.

embarrass

당황스럽게 하다
Her behavior embarrassed me.

anxious

걱정하는, 불안해하는, 열망하는
Many teenagers are anxious about the future.

mood

기분, 분위기
Andy was in a good mood this morning.

temper

(욱하는) 성질
She needs to control her temper.

misunderstand

오해하다
Don’t misunderstand me.

dislike

싫어하다; 싫어함, 반감
Most children dislike going to the dentist.

mention

말하다, 언급하다
When I mentioned her name, he was surprised.

amaze

(깜짝) 놀라게 하다
The news amazed us.

relieve

(고통·문제를) 덜어주다
Doing yoga can relieve stress.

miserable

비참한, 매우 불행한
The writer had a miserable childhood.

hesitate

망설이다, 주저하다
Don’t hesitate to call me if you need anything.

moreover

게다가, 더욱이
We were completely exhausted. Moreover, it began to rain.

depressed

우울한, 암울한
Rainy weather makes her depressed.

satisfy

만족시키다
The movie failed to satisfy audiences.

respond

대답하다, 응답하다
Amy didn’t respond to my text message.

on purpose

고의로, 일부러
He poured water on my shirt on purpose.

be sick of

~에 싫증이 나다, ~에 질리다
I am sick of hearing your excuses.

translate

번역하다
She helped me translate this letter into English.

offend

기분 상하게 하다, 불쾌하게 하다
I didn’t mean to offend you.

annoy

짜증나게 하다
He annoyed me with his stupid questions.

frankly

솔직히
Frankly, the movie was quite interesting.

deny

부인하다, 부정하다
I can’t deny that Mark is honest.

means

수단, 방법
At that time the only means of communication was letters.

ashamed

부끄러운, 창피한
He was ashamed of his behavior.

complaint

불평, 항의
He did the work without complaint.

beg

간청하다, 구걸하다
The boy begged his mom to buy the toy robot.

communicate

연락을 주고 받다, 의사소통하다
Mark and I usually communicate by email.

pause

잠시 멈추다; 중지
After a pause he continued the speech.

exactly

정확히, 꼭
I can’t remember exactly what he said.

pleasure

기쁨, 즐거움
We can find pleasure in small things.

emphasize

강조하다, 역설하다
The principal emphasized the importance of confidence.

frighten

겁먹게 만들다
The horror movie really frightened me.

discourage

좌절시키다, 의욕을 꺾다
The first failure discouraged him.

jealous

질투하는, 시기하는
Some of his friends are jealous of his success.

interrupt

방해하다, 중단시키다
Sorry to interrupt, but I have a question.

interact

교류하다, 소통하다
She interacts well with others.

inquire

묻다, 질문하다
He called me to inquire about the schedule.

feel free to

거리낌 없이 ~하다
Feel free to ask me if you have any questions.

desperate

절망적인, 자포자기한
He lost all his money and felt desperate.

avoid

피하다, 방지하다
She avoids telling the truth about her father.

ambitious

야심 있는, 야망에 찬
He is a very ambitious businessman.

selfish

이기적인
His selfish attitude is hurting the group project.

humble

겸손한
The scientist is humble about his achievements.

bold

대담한, 과감한
He was bold enough to dive into the sea.

noble

고귀한, 고결한, 귀족의
She married a man from a noble family.

diligent

부지런한, 근면한
Justin is a very diligent student.

look up to

~을 존경하다
Many young people look up to the leader.

be willing to

기꺼이 ~하다
They are always willing to help each other.

energetic

활기찬, 활력이 넘치는
Angela always seems to be energetic.

impression

인상, 느낌
It is important to make a good impression on others.

indifferent

무관심한, 무심한
He seems to be indifferent to other people.

careless

부주의한, 조심성 없는
Don't be so careless next time.

outstanding

뛰어난, 두드러진
Jason is the school’s most outstanding student.

charm

매력; 매료시키다
She is a woman of great charm.

arrogant

거만한, 오만한
The actor was rude and arrogant.

sensitive

세심한, 예민한
He is sensitive to others’ feelings.

negative

부정적인
She said negative things about the idea.

greedy

탐욕스러운
In the story, Scrooge was a greedy man.

passive

수동적인, 소극적인
In the past, women usually played a passive role.

sincere

진심 어린, 진정한
Please accept my sincere apology.

ignore

무시하다
She tends to ignore advice from others.

confident

자신감 있는, 확신하는
His voice sounded confident.

generous

너그러운, 관대한
She has always been very generous to children.

pretend

~인 척하다
I pretended to be asleep.

behave

행동하다
Andy sometimes behaves like a child.

stare

응시하다
He stared at the computer screen for a while.

tap

톡톡 치다; 수도꼭지
Helen tapped a pencil on the desk.

mental

정신적인, 마음의
Stress has an effect on your mental health.

disabled

장애가 있는
She is disabled and needs extra support.

sneeze

재채기하다; 재채기
I can’t stop sneezing and coughing.

appearance

외모, 겉모습
She always cares about her appearance.

exhausted

탈진한, 기진맥진한
After the marathon, he was completely exhausted.

shut

닫다, 닫히다
He shut the door quietly not to make any noise.

press

누르다; 언론, 신문
I pressed the play button to start the movie.

slip

미끄러지다
Be careful not to slip on the ice.

out of sight

시야에서 벗어난
I watched the train until it was out of sight.

depression

우울(증), 불경기
These days many people suffer from depression.

cell

세포
A cell is the smallest part of a living thing.

whistle

휘파람[호루라기]를 불다
Steve whistled happily on his way home.

sense

감각
Dogs have a good sense of smell.

pale

창백한
Her face went pale with fear.

advantage

유리한 점, 장점
His height gives him a big advantage as a basketball player.

with one's arms crossed

팔짱을 끼고
He was waiting in line with his arms crossed.

react

반응하다
Goalkeepers have to react quickly.

breathe

호흡하다, 숨을 쉬다
I can hardly breathe with this smoke.

sight

시력, (눈으로) 봄
He lost his sight in the car accident.

physical

신체의
Regular physical activity is important for good health.

forehead

이미
When I touched his forehead, it felt hot.

grab

붙잡다, 움켜쥐다
He grabbed my hand tightly and ran.

twist

(신체를) 돌리다, 구부리다
Twist the end of the wire.

reputation

평판, 명성
She has the reputation of being a good doctor.

attract

(마음을) 끌다, 끌어들이다
Her bright and warm smile attracted me.

insult

모욕을 주다; 모욕
Don’t insult my family again.

disturb

방해하다
Don’t disturb her while she is studying.

invitation

초대장, 초정
I accepted their invitation to dinner.

grateful

고마워하는, 감사하는
I’m grateful to my parents for their love and support.

encounter

우연히 만나다, 맞닥뜨리다
My father encountered an old friend on the train.

recognize

알아보다, 인정하다
I didn’t recognize her at first.

keep one's fingers crossed

행운을 빌다
I will keep my fingers crossed for you.

accompany

동행하다, 함께 가다
He accompanied me to the hospital.

faith

신뢰, 믿음
The players have faith in their coach.

praise

칭찬하다; 칭찬, 찬사
She tries to praise her children all the time.

encourage

격려하다, 용기를 주다
We encouraged each other with kind words.

assist

돕다, 보조하다
We’ll assist you in choosing the right glasses.

sacrifice

희생; 희생하다
Have you ever made a sacrifice for someone else?

scold

꾸짖다, 혼내다
The teacher scolded the student for being late.

contact

연락, 접촉; 연락하다
You can contact me anytime.

disappoint

실망시키다
His new novel disappointed his readers.

greet

맞이하다, 인사하다
They greeted their guests at the door.

exchange

교환하다; 교환, 환전
They exchanged phone numbers.

hug

껴안다, 포옹하다
My father hugged me when I came back home.

in return

보답으로, 답례로
I bought Jack lunch in return for his help.

apologize

사과하다, 사죄하다
I want to apologize to him for my behavior.

deceive

속이다, 기만하다
They tried to deceive us, but we never trusted them.

arrange

배열[정리]하다; 준비하다
The clothes are arranged according to color.

dress up

차려입다, 분장하다
You don’t need to dress up for the party.

household

가정, 가구; 가정의
Most households have more than one television.

switch

스위치; 전환하다, 바꾸다
He decided to switch jobs.

suitable

적절한, 알맞은
These clothes aren’t suitable for a funeral.

neat

정돈된, 단정한
I always keep my room neat and tidy.

responsible

책임이 있는
Parents are responsible for raising their children.

waterproof

방수의
You’ll need a waterproof jacket for camping.

fashionable

유행하는
Big sunglasses became fashionable again.

container

그릇, 컨테이너
I put the cake in a plastic container.

casual

평상시의, 격식을 차리지 않는
He prefers casual clothes like jeans.

fabric

천, 직물
I want to buy some fabric to make curtains.

mend

수리[수선]하다, 고치다
My mother used to mend my clothes.

balance

균형; 균형을 잡다
She is trying to balance on one leg.

pillow

배게
My sister hugs her pillow when sleeping.

decorate

장식하다, 꾸미다
We decorated the room with flowers and balloons.

dye

염색하다; 염료, 물감
I want to dye my T-shirt.

tell ~ apart

구별하다, 분간하다
I can’t tell these puppies apart.

stain

얼룩
There is a stain on your shirt.

deliver

배달하다, (연설·강연을) 하다
We can deliver your order within two days.

rubber

고무
My rain boots are made from natural rubber.

leather

가죽
She wears her black leather jacket almost every day.

thread

실
I need a needle and some thread to mend it.

spill

쏟다, 쏟아지다; 유출
Jennifer spilled her coffee on the carpet.

routine

(규칙적인) 일상
Jogging is part of my daily routine.

chore

일, 허드렛일
I spent two hours doing household chores.

ingredient

재료, 성분
Mix all the ingredients in a large bowl.

squeeze

꽉 쥐다, 짜내다
I squeezed the lemons to make lemonade.

local

지역의, 현지의; 지역 주민
The chef loves to use local ingredients.

contain

포함하다, 들어 있다
This drink doesn’t contain any sugar.

bitter

(맛이) 쓴
Dark chocolate tastes bitter.

awful

끔찍한, 지독한
The soup smelled good but tasted awful.

paste

반죽; (풀로) 붙이다
Mix the flour with warm water to make a paste.

rotten

썩은, 부패한
The apples in the basket are all rotten.

leftover

남은 음식
Keep the leftovers in the refrigerator.

skip

거르다; 깡충깡충 뛰다
She often skips dinner in order to lose weight.

nutrition

영양 (섭취)
Good nutrition is essential to good health.

source

원천, 근원, 출처
Yogurt is a good source of calcium and protein.

go on a diet

다이어트를 하다
The doctor advised me to go on a diet.

digest

소화하다
Milk is hard to digest for some people.

sour

(맛이) 신, 시큼한
These grapes are really sour.

raw

날것의, 익히지 않은
He doesn’t eat raw fish.

variety

여러 가지, 갖가지, 다양성
There is a variety of seafood on the menu.

instant

인스턴트의, 즉시의
She doesn’t like instant coffee.

flavor

맛, 풍미
Which flavor would you like, chocolate or cherry?

instead

대신에
I didn’t have butter, so I used margarine instead.

thirst

목마름, 갈증
Kevin had a terrible thirst after running a marathon.

be concerned about

~에 대해 걱정[염려]하다
Jack is always concerned about his mother’s health.

prefer

선호하다, 더 좋아하다
I prefer bread to rice for breakfast.

benefit

혜택, 이득
There are many health benefits of honey.

lack

부족, 결핍; ~이 없다
A lack of vitamins can cause problems with your body.

harm

해, 피해; 해치다
Certain chemicals can cause harm to animals.

recover

회복하다
Alex needs time to recover from the surgery.

necessary

필요한, 필수적인
Good sleep is necessary for your health.

infection

감염, 전염(병)
Wash your hands frequently to prevent infection.

immune

면역력이 있는
Some people are immune to the virus.

pharmacy

약국
We can buy medicine at pharmacies.

treatment

치료법, 대우
What’s the best treatment for a cold?

fortunately

다행히도
Fortunately, no one was injured.

warn

경고하다, 주의를 주다
Doctors warn that smoking can cause serious illnesses.

consult

상담하다
If your headache continues, consult your doctor.

illness

병, 아픔
The virus can cause illness in people.

cure

치료, 치료제; 치료하다
There is still no cure for the disease.

risk

위험, 위험 요소
Regular exercise can reduce the risk of heart disease.

condition

상태, 상황, 조건
The doctors say his condition is improving.

patient

환자; 참을성 있는
You have to be more patient now.

insurance

보험
It’s necessary to have health insurance.

as ~ as possible

가능한 한 ~한[하게]
You should rest as much as possible.

medical

의학의, 의료의
Emily went to medical school to become a doctor.

ease

(고통을) 덜어주다; 쉬움
The medicine will ease the pain in your leg.

count on

믿다, 의지하다
You can count on me to help you.

wound

상처, 부상
He had a deep wound in his shoulder.

aim

목적, 목표
The aim of the treatment is to remove cancer cells.

conscious

의식이 있는, 알고 있는
The patient was conscious when the doctor arrived.

symptom

증상
A runny nose is a common symptom of a cold.

severe

심각한, 심한
The actor’s injuries were severe.

owe

빚지다
I owe my sister $100.

select

선택하다, 선발하다
You can select a product from our catalog.

tag

꼬리표
All the staff members have name tags on their uniforms.

possess

소유하다, 가지고 있다
The queen possessed a rare diamond.

necessity

필수품
Food and clothing are necessities for life.

can't afford to

~할 여유가 없다
I can't afford to buy those luxuries.

guarantee

보장하다; 보증(서)
Going to college doesn’t guarantee a good job.

range

다양성, 범위; (범위가) 걸쳐 있다
The house was out of our price range.

option

선택, 선택 사항
There are various options available.

income

소득, 수입
He has a high income.

allowance

용돈
My parents gave me a weekly allowance.

value

(경제적) 가치; 중요하게 여기다
The value of the house has fallen.

saving

저축(한 돈), 절약
He doesn’t have any savings.

credit

신용[외상] 거래
You can pay by credit card.

reasonable

합리적인, (가격이) 적당한
I think the price is reasonable.

expense

돈, 비용
We need to reduce our unnecessary expenses.

debt

빚
My first goal is to pay off my debt in a year.

purchase

구입[구매]하다; 구매
You can purchase the product from the website.

consumer

소비자
A consumer is a person who buys goods or uses services.

refund

환불; 환불하다
Can I get a refund?

property

재산, 소유물
He left most of his property to his daughter.

luxury

호화로움, 사치; 고급의
They are currently living a life of luxury.

pay back

(돈을) 갚다
He promised to pay back the money as soon as possible.

account

계좌, 계정; (이유를) 설명하다
I save money in my bank account.

sum

액수, 금액, 합계
The project will cost a large sum of money.

generally speaking

일반적으로 말해서, 대체로
Generally speaking, the tasks are not difficult.

quality

질, 품질
You should improve the quality of your work.

temporary

일시적인, 임시의
Jack is looking for some temporary work.

attach

붙이다, 첨부하다
I forgot to attach the file.

department

부서, (대학의) 과
We worked together in the sales department.

labor

노동
A day’s work consists of eight hours of labor.

establish

설립하다
The company was established in 2000.

retire

은퇴하다
He retired from teaching last year.

secure

안정된, 안전한
I want a secure job, not a temporary one.

cooperate

협력하다, 협동하다
The two companies agreed to cooperate with each other.

colleague

(직장) 동료
Paul and I have been friends and colleagues for more than 10 years.

firm

회사; 단단한, 확고한
She worked for a law firm.

reward

보상(금); 보상을 하다
You will get a reward if you work hard.

capable

유능한, ~을 할 수 있는
Mr. Brown is a very capable doctor.

improve

개선하다, 향상시키다
We need to improve the work environment.

professional

전문적인, 전문가의, 직업의
We need professional advice.

document

서류, 문서
Please read and sign the document below.

error

실수, 오류
I found a lot of errors in his report.

assign

(일을) 맡기다, 할당하다
The manager assigned tasks to the team members.

require

필요로 하다, 요구하다
The job requires good communication skills.

manage

운영[관리]하다, 해내다
The hotel is managed by two brothers.

outcome

결과
We’re expecting a positive outcome from the meeting.

apply for

~에 지원하다, ~에 신청하다
I applied for a part-time job as a tour guide.

employ

고용하다
The company employs over 200 people.

expert

전문가
They worked with a computer expert to develop a program.

bury

(땅에) 묻다, 매장하다
They buried the treasure in the ground.

relative

친척; 상대적인
I have no close relatives.

put off

미루다, 연기하다
They decided to put off their wedding until next year.

fortune

재산, 부, 운, 행운
He made a fortune from his invention.

frustrate

좌절감을 주다
What he said really frustrated me.

ordinary

보통의, 평범한
Ordinary people can do extraordinary things.

overcome

극복하다, 이겨내다
I want to overcome my fear of failure.

burden

부담, 짐; 부담을 주다
The debt is a big burden on my family.

occupation

직업
Please write your name and occupation.

pregnant

임신한
She is pregnant with her second child.

success

성공, 성과
What’s the secret of your success?

wisdom

현명함, 지혜
She is a woman of great wisdom.

with all one's heart

진심으로, 정성을 다해
He looked after his sick mother with all his heart.

struggle

애쓰다, 발버둥치다; 투쟁
Many people struggle to achieve their goals.

aspect

측면
Music affects many aspects of our lives.

challenge

도전; 도전하다
It is the biggest challenge of my life.

opportunity

기회
It’s a great opportunity to experience new things.

adopt

입양하다, 채택하다
The couple is hoping to adopt a child.

resemble

닮다, 비슷하다
The twins don’t resemble each other at all.

funeral

장례식
We were dressed in black to attend the funeral.

background

배경
What’s that in the background of the photo?

mature

어른스러운, 성숙한
The boy is very mature for his age.

failure

실패
All her efforts ended in failure.

destiny

운명
The decision has changed his destiny.

essential

필수적인, 중요한
Money is not essential to happiness.

purpose

목적, 의도
What is the purpose of your visit?

captain

선장, 기장, 주장
My uncle was a ship’s captain.

voyage

항해, 여행
The voyage from England to America took more than two months.

reserve

예약하다
I’d like to reserve a table for three.

include

포함하다, 포함시키다
The price includes breakfast.

confirm

확인하다, 확정하다
I sent an email to confirm my reservation.

priceless

귀중한, 값을 매길 수 없는
The room is full of priceless antiques.

equipment

장비, 용품
You don't need any special equipment for running.

overall

전체의; 전반적으로
The overall cost of the trip was $300.

souvenir

기념품
I bought a T-shirt as a souvenir.

sightseeing

관광
The hotel is in an ideal location for sightseeing.

rent

빌리다, 임대하다; 집세
We rented a car at the airport.

leisure

여가
People enjoy more leisure time these days.

additional

추가의
There is an additional charge for using the swimming pool.

antique

골동품인, 골동품
My mother collects antique cups and plates.

destination

목적지, 도착지
We will reach our final destination at 3 p.m.

be absorbed in

~에 열중[몰두]하다
He was absorbed in the baseball game on TV.

adventure

모험
My grandfather told me about his adventures at sea.

suitcase

여행 가방
My suitcase is full of clothes and shoes.

go abroad

외국에 가다
People go abroad for various reasons.

worth

~할 가치가 있는; 가치
The museum is worth visiting.

collection

수집품, 소장품
He showed me his collection of foreign coins.

refresh

상쾌하게 하다
I took a short trip to refresh myself.

baggage

(여행용) 짐, 수하물
Please put your baggage in the locker.

surf

서핑하다, 검색하다
I usually surf the internet in my free time.

deserve

~할 자격이 있다, ~ 받을 만하다
I think she deserves the prize.

scent

향기, 냄새
The garden was filled with the scent of roses.

incredible

놀라운, 믿을 수 없는
We had an incredible time in Paris.

wander

거닐다, 돌아다니다
I want to wander the beach at sunset.

come to mind

생각이 떠오르다
One important thing came to mind.

regret

후회하다; 유감, 후회
I regret lying to my parents.

unusual

특이한, 흔치 않은
It’s unusual for him to get up so early in the morning.

rely on

~에 기대다, ~에 의존하다
You should rely on your own judgment.

hardly

거의 ~아니다[없다]
I hardly remember my childhood.

annual

매년의, 한해의
The festival is the largest annual event in London.

occasion

경우, (특별한) 행사
I can’t accept your demands on this occasion.

desire

욕구, 바람; 바라다
She has a strong desire to be a singer.

recall

기억해 내다, 상기하다
I tried to recall the actor’s name, but I couldn’t.

celebrate

기념하다, 축하하다
I celebrate New Year’s Day with my family.

fancy

화려한, 고급의
This dress is too fancy for me.

anniversary

기념일
My parents are planning a trip to celebrate their 20th wedding anniversary.

amuse

즐겁게 하다
My funny stories amused the children.

precious

귀중한, 소중한
I don't want to waste my precious time.

seek

찾다, (도움·충고를) 구하다
He is seeking a new job.

organize

(일을) 준비하다, 체계화하다
We’ll organize a Christmas party.

rare

드문, 희귀한
I had a rare chance to visit the palace.

ceremony

의식, 식
I attended my uncle’s wedding ceremony.

honor

영광, 명예
It is a great honor to be here with you.

detail

세부 사항
I remember every detail of the trip.

vivid

생생한, 선명한
I have vivid memories of my first day of school.

intersection

교차로
Turn left at the first intersection.

transfer

이동하다, 환승하다; 이동, 환승
We have to transfer at the next station.

passenger

승객
The airplane can carry 200 passengers.

accident

사고, 우연
Over 100 people were injured in a train accident.

track

선로, 경주로, 트랙
The train for Chicago is on track two.

aboard

탄, 탑승한
All the passengers were aboard the plane.

rush

급히 움직이다; 돌진, 혼잡
Firefighters rushed to the scene of a fire.

express

표현하다, 나타내다; 급행의
People began to express interest in his book.

crowded

붐비는, 혼잡한
The subway is very crowded at rush hour.

pedestrian

보행자
This street is for pedestrians only.

crosswalk

횡단보도
You should cross the street at a crosswalk.

route

경로, 노선
He told me the shortest route to the train station.

vehicle

차량, 탈것
The police are looking for the driver of this vehicle.

fasten

매다, 채우다
Don’t forget to fasten your seat belt.

license

면허(증); 허가하다
I plan to get a driver’s license next year.

direct

직행의, 직접적인; 지휘하다
There is no direct bus to the museum.

be about to

막 ~하려는 참이다
The train was about to leave when we arrived.

give ~ a ride

~를 태워 주다
Can you give me a ride to the station?

path

길
We followed the path along the lake.

platform

플랫폼, 승강장, 연단
The train will depart from platform 3.

load

(많은) 짐, 화물; (많이) 싣다
The man was carrying a heavy load on his back.

transport

수송하다
The ship transports goods from Asia to Europe.

fare

(교통) 요금
How much is the train fare from Seoul to Busan?

avenue

거리, 대로, (거리 이름) -가
The department store is on Fifth Avenue.

noisy

시끄러운, 소란한
The street was crowded and noisy.

rural

시골의, 지방의
Some people prefer rural life to urban life.

lighthouse

등대
A lighthouse guides ships.

ceiling

천장
The ceiling of the church was high.

harbor

항구
A ship sailed into the harbor.

around the corner

모퉁이를 돌아서, 얼마 남지 않은
There’s a flower shop around the corner.

booth

작은 공간, 부스
People are waiting in line at the ticket booth.

complex

복합 건물; 복잡한
Computers are complex machines.

countryside

시골 지역, 전원
They live in the beautiful countryside.

neighborhood

근처, 인근, 이웃 사람들
Is there a good Chinese restaurant in the neighborhood?

concrete

콘크리트; 구체적인
The dam is constructed of concrete.

windmill

풍차
Windmills are located in windy areas.

downtown

시내로, 시내의
I have to go downtown in the evening.

aisle

복도, 통로
I prefer an aisle seat in the theater.

guard

경비원; 지키다, 보호하다
There are two security guards at the gate.

zone

구역, 지역
This is a no-parking zone.

indoor

실내의, 실내용의
The hotel has a large indoor swimming pool.

urban

도시의
Air pollution is serious in urban areas.

construct

건설하다
The tower was constructed in 2000.

external

외부의, 밖의
The external walls of the building are painted yellow.

brick

벽돌
I want to live in a red brick house some day.

by accident

우연히
I can’t believe that I met her by accident on the street.

fountain

분수
There is a beautiful fountain in the garden.

steel

강철
Steel is a very strong metal, and it’s used for making bridges and buildings.

auditorium

강당, 객석
The graduation ceremony will take place in the school auditorium.

public

대중의, 공공의; 일반인
Smoking is not allowed in public places.

concentrate

(주의를) 집중하다
Turn off the TV and concentrate on your homework.

dormitory

기숙사
We shared a room in the dormitory.

major

주요한; 전공; 전공하다
She chose history as her major.

peer

또래, 동료
Teenagers spend a lot of time with their peer groups.

complete

완료하다; 완전한
The project took four weeks to complete.

entrance

입구, 입학, 입장
There are two entrances to the park.

visual

시각의, 눈에 보이는
Many teachers use visual aids in the classroom.

semester

학기
The fall semester starts in September.

memorize

외우다, 암기하다
The student tried to memorize the names of the planets.

facility

시설
Our school is improving its sports facilities.

graduation

졸업(식)
We celebrated her graduation from high school.

pronounce

발음하다
I don’t know how to pronounce this word.

spell

철자를 쓰다[말하다]
How do you spell your name?

fluent

유창한
He is fluent in English and Spanish.

summary

요약, 개요
I have to write a summary of the book.

sign up for

~에 신청[동록]하다
Maria signed up for the Chinese course.

lecture

강의, 강연
She gave a lecture at the university.

educate

교육하다, 가르치다
He was educated at private schools.

absent

결석한, 참석하지 않은
Emily was absent from school with the flu.

fall behind

(경쟁에서) 뒤처지다
He did his best not to fall behind in the race.

term

용어, 말, 기간, 학기
What is the meaning of the term ‘AI’?

potential

잠재력; 가능성 있는
Mark has the potential to be the best player.

counselor

상담사, 카운슬러
The school counselor gave me helpful advice.

cheat

부정행위를 하다
David cheated on the science test.

review

복습하다, 재검토하다; 비평
You need to review for the test tomorrow.

examine

검토하다, 조사하다
The teachers examined all the questions carefully.

primary

주요한, 초기의
The primary goal of this course is to find your potential.

intellectual

지적인, 지성의
Students should develop both their creative and intellectual skills.

motivate

동기를 부여하다
Ms. Dale is good at motivating her students.

theory

이론, 학설
Many scientists support the Big Bang theory.

rather than

~보다는, ~ 대신에
The teacher told us to be brave rather than perfect.

ultimate

궁극적인, 최종적인
His ultimate goal is to build a school in Africa.

insight

통찰력
Everyone admired her insight and wisdom.

combine

결합하다, 섞다
The program combines education with entertainment.

field

분야, 영역, 들판, 밭
He works in the field of computer science.

course

강의, 강좌, (교육) 과정
I’m taking two English courses this semester.

acquire

얻다, 습득하다
Some people can acquire languages quickly.

instruct

지시하다, 가르치다
The doctor instructed him to stop smoking.

knowledge

지식
He has knowledge of classical music.

ability

능력, 재능
The boy showed great ability in math.

academic

학업의, 학문의
Kate received awards for her academic achievements.

evaluate

평가하다
The test is a way to evaluate your speaking abilities.

basic

기본의, 기초적인
The children are learning basic math and English.

prior

사전의, 이전의
The history class was canceled without prior notice.

concept

개념, 생각
I can’t understand the concept of time travel.

target

목표, 표적, 과녁
I set a target of learning ten new words every day.

pursue

추구하다, 밀고 나가다
You should pursue your dream of becoming an actor.

intelligence

지능
Emma is a person of high intelligence.

refer

참조하다, 언급하다
Refer to the website for more information.

be eager to

~하려는 열의가 있다
Most students in the class are eager to learn.

accent

말씨, 억양
Peter has a strong French accent.

relationship

관계, 관련성
There is a close relationship between language and culture.

normal

보통의, 평범한, 정상적인
It’s normal to feel nervous before a job interview.

immigrate

이주해 보다, 이민을 오다
My family immigrated here 10 years ago.

in public

공개적으로, 사람들 앞에서
I feel nervous about speaking in public.

status

지위, (진행) 상태, 상황
What is the status of my order?

distribute

나누어 주다, 분배하다
The organization distributes food and clothing to poor families.

characteristic

특징, 특성
All human languages share some common characteristics.

traditional

전통의, 전통적인
A hanok is a traditional Korean house.

standard

기준, 수준; 표준의
The standard of living in Sweden is high.

generation

동시대의 사람들, 세대
The younger generations are more familiar with digital technology.

identity

신원, 신분
The identity of the author is still a mystery.

survey

(설문) 조사
A recent survey showed that many students skip breakfast.

set up

설립하다, 설치하다
They set up a volunteer organization.

contribute

기부하다, 기여하다
He contributed $100 to the charity.

pose

포즈를 취하다, (문제를) 일으키다; 자세
Every student posed for the group photo.

gap

틈, 구멍, 격차
I have a gap between my two front teeth.

custom

관습, 풍습
In the US, it’s a custom to eat turkey on Thanksgiving.

resident

거주자, 주민
There is a library for the local residents.

rank

계급, 계층; (순위를) 매기다
He wanted to join the upper social ranks.

forbid

금하다, 금지하다
The museum forbids taking pictures.

social

사회의, 사회적인
The country’s low birth rate is a social issue.

population

인구
The world’s population is increasing.

fund

기금, 자금
They raised funds to help sick children.

individual

각각의, 개인의; 개인
We should respect individual freedom.

revolution

혁명, 변혁
The French Revolution began in 1789.

religion

종교
They fought for freedom of religion.

absolute

완전한, 완벽한, 절대적인
The king had absolute power in the past.

evil

사악한, 악랄한; 악
In the movie, the superhero saves the world from an evil scientist.

miracle

기적
It was a miracle that he survived.

tomb

무덤
He is buried with his wife in the tomb.

legend

전설, 전설적인 인물
This film is based on legends about the Vikings.

bless

(신의) 축복을 빌다
The priest blessed the baby.

be named after

~을 따서 이름 지어지다
Venus is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty.

temple

사원, 신전, 사찰
She goes to the temple to pray.

belief

믿음, 신념
She has a strong belief in God.

pray

기도하다, 빌다
I’ll pray for you.

hand down

(후세에) 전하다, 대물림하다
The land was handed down from generation to generation.

ancient

고대의, 아주 오래된
Democracy began in ancient Greece.

holy

신성한, 성스러운
She wants to visit the holy city of Mecca.

remains

유적, 유물
They discovered remains from the New Stone Age.

heritage

(국가·사회의) 유산
My country has a rich cultural heritage.

consider

숙고하다, ~로 여기다, 배려하다
We considered him religious.

empire

제국
Rome was once the center of the Roman Empire.

priest

사제, 성직자
My brother wants to be a Catholic priest.

cruel

잔혹한, 잔인한
The Roman emperor Nero was a cruel leader.

spirit

정신, 영혼
I believe the human spirit is powerful.

historical

역사적인, 역사상의
This chapter is about the historical background of the war.

heaven

천국, 하늘나라
I believe my grandma is in heaven.

myth

신화
According to an ancient myth, a monster lived in this lake.

convince

납득하다, 확신시키다
He convinced me that it wasn't my fault.

certain

확신하는, 어떤
I’m certain that he’ll do better next time.

realistic

현실적인, 현실성 있는
We must set realistic goals.

assume

추정하다
We assume that the economy will recover.

put up with

~을 참다, ~을 견디다
I can’t put up with his rude behavior anymore.

claim

주장하다, 청구하다; 주장, 청구, 요구
He claims that he didn’t hear anything.

propose

제안[제의]하다, 청혼하다
The mayor proposed a new plan.

oppose

반대하다
Do you support or oppose the new law?

intend

의도하다, 작정하다
I didn’t intend to hurt your feelings.

argument

논쟁, 말다툼, 주장
They had an argument about the policy.

abstract

추상적인
His explanation was too abstract, so I didn’t understand it.

suppose

추측하다, 가정하다
Suppose a fire broke out. How would we escape?

insist

주장하다, 고집하다
He insisted that he didn’t need any help.

make sense

의미가 통하다, 말이 되다
Your excuses don’t make sense.

positive

긍정적인
This book had a positive influence on me.

associate

연상하다, 연관 짓다
Many people associate cherry blossoms with spring.

alternative

대안; 대체 가능한
It’s too expensive. Let’s find a cheaper alternative.

approve

찬성하다, 승인하다
Do you approve of my idea?

obvious

명백한, 분명한
It is obvious that she is lying.

conclude

결론을 내리다
Many studies concluded that smoking is dangerous.

settle

(논쟁을) 해결하다, 정착하다
The couple decided to settle in London.

probably

아마
I think the rumor is probably true.

comment

논평, 언급; 논평하다
The writer received positive comments from many readers.

persuade

설득하다
I persuaded her to change her mind.

reject

거부하다, 거절하다
She rejected my proposal for several reasons.

highly

대단히, 매우, 고도로
Her first book was highly successful.

sentence

문장
Describe yourself in a single sentence.

devote oneself to

~에 전념하다
She has devoted herself to writing novels for years.

illustrate

삽화를 넣다, (예를 들어) 설명하다
The book was illustrated by a child artist.

tragedy

비극
Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy, not a romance.

fiction

소설, 허구
He has written historical fiction.

imagination

상상, 상상력
The stories are full of imagination.

publish

출판하다, 발행하다
The book was published in five languages.

inspire

격려하다, 영감을 주다
This story was inspired by a song.

proverb

속담
An old proverb says that time is money.

regard

(~라고) 여기다, 생각하다
Many people regarded her as a great writer.

biography

전기
I read a biography of Einstein.

version

(이전과 다른) 판, 형태
I read the English version of the novel.

phrase

구, 어구
Have you ever heard the phrase ‘global warming’?

content

내용(물), 주제; 만족하는
The book’s content is based on a true story.

theme

주제, 테마
What’s the main theme of the play?

author

작가, 저자
She is the author of this book.

meaning

의미
Some words have several different meanings.

criticize

비판하다, 비난하다
The poem was criticized by many people.

literature

문학
Students should read great works of literature.

as usual

평소와 같이, 늘 그렇듯
As usual, I fell asleep while reading a book.

classic

고전의, 전형적인; 고전, 명작
The wizard of Oz is a classic film.

context

문맥, 맥락
You can understand the word better in context.

edit

수정하다, 편집하다
All books should be edited before publishing.

mystery

수수께끼, 미스터리, 추리소설
It’s a complete mystery to us.

genuine

진짜의, 진품의
We believed that the painting was genuine.

conduct

지휘하다, 수행[실시]하다
He has conducted the orchestra since 2000.

particular

특정한, 특별한
Do you enjoy a particular type of music?

applaud

박수를 치다
We applauded loudly when he came on stage.

brilliant

훌륭한, 멋진, 매우 밝은
Their performance was absolutely brilliant.

costume

의상, 복장
The boy is wearing a cowboy costume for the play.

successful

성공한, 성공적인
The musical was highly successful on Broadway.

appreciate

고마워하다, 가치를 인정하다
I appreciated your advice.

technique

기법, 기술
He developed a new photography technique.

turn down

거절하다
The actor turned down the role of a spy.

fake

가짜의, 모조의
The sculpture in the gallery turned out to be fake.

audience

관객, 청중
The audience began cheering.

in advance

미리, 사전에
I bought the concert ticket in advance.

genius

천재, 뛰어난 재능
She is a musical genius.

imitate

모방하다
Many artists imitated his drawing style.

masterpiece

걸작
The Mona Lisa is one of Leonardo da Vinci’s masterpieces.

memorable

기억할 만한, 기억에 남는
The exhibition was especially memorable.

exhibit

전시하다; 전시품
The gallery will exhibit Picasso’s paintings.

represent

나타내다, 대표하다
The yellow dots in this painting represent stars.

sculpture

조각, 조각품
The artist made a sculpture out of stone.

lyric

(노래의) 가사
The poet wrote the lyrics of the song.

carve

조각하다, 깎아서 만들다
I carved an elephant from a block of wood.

admire

존경하다
I really admire her passion for music.

compose

작곡하다, 구성하다
Mozart composed his first opera when he was 12.

performance

공연, 성과, 실적
This is the band’s first live performance.

volume

음량, 볼륨, 분량
Could you turn up the volume?

broadcast

방송하다; 방송
The concert will be broadcast live.

entertain

즐겁게 해주다
He entertained the audience with his music.

fame

명성
She gained fame as a pianist and composer.

channel

채널
I changed the channel to watch the football game.

shoot

(총을) 쏘다, 촬영하다
The soldier is shooting at the target.

reveal

드러내다, 밝히다, 폭로하다
A reporter revealed the truth about the accident.

talent

재능, 재능 있는 사람
She showed a great talent for acting.

staff

직원, 스태프
They’re part of the film festival’s staff.

latest

최근의, 최신의
People can get the latest news from the internet.

advertise

광고하다
How much does it cost to advertise on TV?

script

대본, 원고
She wrote a script for a short film.

analyze

분석하다, 검토하다
Their job is to collect and analyze information.

make up one's mind

결심하다, 결정하다
I made up my mind to reveal the secret.

mass media

대중 매체
People are greatly influenced by mass media.

inform

알리다, 통지하다
The role of journalism is to inform people about world events.

article

기사, 글
I read an interesting article about cars of the future.

reality

현실, 실제 상황
I think time travel will become a reality.

announce

(공식적으로) 발표하다, 알리다
He announced his retirement from soccer.

attention

주의, 주목, 관심
Please pay attention to this matter.

accurate

정확한
I watch the news to get accurate information.

widespread

널리 퍼진, 광범위한
The news caused widespread anger across the country.

host

진행자, 주인; 주최하다
South Korea hosted the Winter Olympics in 2018.

as a result

결과적으로, 그 결과
Jack made a big mistake. As a result, he lost his job.

section

부문, (신문의) 면
You can find the book in the history section.

concern

걱정, 우려, 관심; 걱정시키다
There is growing concern about global warming.

abandon

버리다, 포기하다
Please do not abandon your pets.

criminal

범죄자, 범인; 범죄의
He was treated like a criminal.

moral

도덕과 관련된, 도덕적인
Racism is a moral issue.

violent

폭력적인, 난폭한
The FBI reported that violent crime increased last year.

minority

소수, 소수 집단
Only a minority of people speak the language.

approach

다가가다, 접근하다; 접근(법)
We need a different approach.

clue

단서, 실마리
They are searching for clues about the incident.

victim

희생자, 피해자
Our aim is to help the victims of the earthquake.

suspect

의심하다; 용의자
The police suspected him of lying.

murder

살인(죄), 살해; 살해하다
He is in prison for murder.

occur

일어나다, 발생하다
Traffic accidents often occur on rainy days.

incident

사건, 일
I reported the incident to the police.

issue

안건, 쟁점, 문제
They discussed a number of important issues.

solution

해결책, 해답
There are two possible solutions to this problem.

cut in line

새치기하다
I got angry when someone cut in line in front of me.

rescue

구하다; 구조, 구출
A child was rescued from a burning house.

shelter

주거지, 피난처
Human beings need food and shelter.

instance

사례, 경우
There are several instances of violence at the school.

commit

(범죄 등을) 저지르다
The young man committed many crimes.

lead to

~로 이어지다, ~을 초래하다
Careless driving can lead to an accident.

investigate

조사하다, 연구하다
He is investigating the sudden death of a man.

hunger

배고픔, 기아
Thousands of children are dying from hunger.

personal

개인적인, 사적인
May I ask you a personal question?

poverty

가난, 빈곤
Two-thirds of the people in India live in poverty.

complicated

복잡한
The instructions are quite complicated.

state

상태, (행정구역) 주; 진술하다
The US is composed of 50 states.

mess

엉망진창, 지저분한 상태
My brother’s room is always a mess.

comfort

편안함, 위로, 위안
These clothes are designed for comfort.

capture

포획하다, (관심을) 사로잡다
The raccoons were captured illegally.

isolate

고립시키다, 격리하다
The hospital immediately isolated the patient.

tough

힘든, 어려운, 강인한
My sister and I had a tough childhood.

available

이용할 수 있는, 시간이 있는
Do you have a room available tonight?

emergency

비상 (상황)
Flight attendants need to know what to do in an emergency.

as[so] long as

~하는 한, ~이기만 하면
We’ll go camping as long as the weather is good.

appropriate

적절한, 적합한
When is the appropriate time to plant seeds?

as a matter of fact

사실은, 정말
As a matter of fact, I had a similar experience.

peaceful

평화로운
They enjoyed a peaceful day at the beach.

danger

위험
Firefighters face danger all the time.

urgent

긴급한, 시급한
He got an urgent call from his pregnant wife.

faint

희미한; 기절하다
He saw a faint light in the distance.

obstacle

장애(물)
Bad weather can be a major obstacle to climbing the mountain.

impossible

불가능한
It’s impossible to live without air and water.

matter

문제, 일; 중요하다
It doesn’t matter to me how much it costs.

circumstance

상황, 환경
It’s difficult to remain calm under the circumstances.

visible

눈에 보이는
The building is clearly visible from a distance.

pleasant

즐거운, 기분 좋은
We spent a pleasant evening at the party.

formal

격식을 차린, 공식적인
She wore formal clothes for the interview.

confuse

혼란스럽게 하다, 혼동하다
Be careful not to confuse Peter with his brother.

evident

분명한, 명백한
It was evident that his plan would fail.

rainforest

(열대) 우림
The Amazon River runs through the largest tropical rainforest in the world.

mild

(날씨가) 포근한, (정도가) 가벼운
We had a mild winter last year.

adapt

적응하다
We adapted quickly to the new environment.

shade

그늘, 응달
I took a nap under the shade of a tree.

humid

습한, 습기가 많은
This city is very hot and humid during summer.

horizon

수평선, 지평선
The sun is rising above the horizon.

lower

내리다, 낮추다, 아래쪽의
She turned on the air conditioner to lower the room temperature.

peak

최고점, 정점, 정상, 정점의
The storm will reach its peak tonight.

mostly

주로, 대부분
Sunday will be mostly sunny and mild.

vary

다양하다, 다르다
The weather in Peru varies from region to region.

temperature

온도, 기온
The average annual temperature is rising.

region

지역, 지방
There will be a lot of rain in the central region.

freezing

매우 추운, 영하의
It’s freezing in the house.

continuous

계속되는, 지속적인
The flight was canceled due to continuous rain.

degree

(온도·각도의) 도, 정도
Today’s highest temperature was 30 degrees.

arctic

북극의, 북극 (지방)
The arctic seawater is very cold.

polar

극지의
The polar regions surround the North and South Poles.

climate

기후
A cactus can grow in a very dry climate.

tropical

열대 지방의, 열대의
Palm trees grow in tropical regions.

forecast

예측, 예보, 예측하다
The weather forecast said it would snow tonight.

impact

영향, 충격
Weather can have a big impact on our lives.

affect

영향을 미치다
Weather can affect your mood.

factor

요인, 요소
Greenhouse gases are the main factor in climate change.

according to

~에 따르면, ~에 다라
According to the weather forecast, we will have strong winds tonight.

bring about

야기하다, 초래하다
Two days of heavy rain brought about the floods.

run out of

다 써버리다, 바닥내다
We’re running out of fuel. We must stop at a gas station.

volcano

화산
Some scientists say that Mount Halla is still an active volcano.

species

(생물의) 종
The scientist found a new species of butterfly.

reuse

재사용하다
They encourage shoppers to reuse bags.

coal

석탄
China is rich in coal.

extinct

멸종된
Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago.

in danger of

~할 위험이 있는, ~의 위기에 처한
Golden bats are in danger of extinction.

erupt

분출하다
Tons of ash erupted from the volcano.

garbage

쓰레기
We picked up garbage in the park.

resource

자원
The world is consuming its natural resources rapidly.

endangered

멸종 위기에 처한
The sea turtle is an endangered species.

oxygen

산소
Plants produce oxygen during the day.

tide

조수, 조류
The tides are caused by the pull of the moon and sun.

fuel

연료
We need to reduce the use of fossil fuels.

evolve

진화하다
It is said that birds evolved from dinosaurs.

earthquake

지진
The earthquake hit the city at 3 a.m.

fossil

화석
They found a fossil of dinosaur footprints.

stream

시내, 개울, 흐름
A stream runs through the field.

pollute

오염시키다
Waste from the factory polluted the river.

disaster

재난, 재해
More than 100 people died in the disaster.

environmental

환경의
We should be more concerned about environmental problems.

acid

산성의
Acid rain can damage the soil and water.

drought

가뭄
Many parts of Africa are suffering from extreme drought.

natural

자연의, 당연한, 타고난
We should protect the natural environment.

preserve

보존하다, 지키다
We should preserve endangered species.

entire

전체의, 전부의
We spent the entire day at the beach.

ruin

망치다, 붕괴, 폐허
The bad weather ruined our trip.

effect

영향, 효과, 결과
The medicine had no effect on my condition.

exclude

제외하다, 배제하다
Don’t exclude any group members from the project.

dramatic

극적인, 급격한
We noticed a dramatic change in his behavior.

expose

노출시키다, 폭로하다
Teenagers are often exposed to violence on the internet.

loss

상실, 분실, 손실
He suffered memory loss after the accident.

remove

제거하다, 없애다
What’s the best way to remove coffee stains?

maintain

유지하다, 지속하다
It is difficult to maintain a healthy weight.

action

조치, 동작, 행위
We must take action to prevent school violence.

resist

저항하다, 참다, 견디다
Some people tend to resist change.

influence

영향, 영향을 미치다
His parents had a major influence in his life.

adjust

조정[조절]하다, 적응하다
He adjusted the volume of the TV.

badly

나쁘게, 심하게, 몹시
I did badly on the final exams.

notice

알아차리다, 주목, 통지
Nobody noticed his mistake.

in vain

허사가 된, 헛되이
My efforts to persuade her were in vain.

depend

달려 있다, 의존하다
Everything depends on your decision.

disappear

사라지다, 모습을 감추다
The moon disappeared behind a cloud.

decrease

감소하다, 줄다, 하락
The number of students is decreasing.

limit

제한하다, 제한, 한도
Try to limit the amount of salt in your diet.

attempt

시도, 도전, 시도하다
I passed the driving test on the first attempt.

remain

계속[여전히] ~이다, 남아 있다
The girl remained silent.

transform

바꾸다, 변형시키다
The internet transformed our lives.

arise

생기다, 발생하다
Many conflicts arise due to a misunderstanding.

all of a sudden

갑자기, 느닷없이
All of a sudden, the temperature dropped sharply.

steep

가파른, 비탈진, 급격한
The man climbed a steep hill by himself.

occupy

(시간·공간을) 차지하다
The sofa occupies most of the living room.

inner

안의, 내부의, 내면의
The inner part of the earth is the core.

nearby

인근의, 근처에
I took her to a nearby hospital.

separate

분리된, 별개의, 분리하다
The dormitory is in a separate building.

upward(s)

위로, 위쪽으로
Plants tend to grow upward.

position

위치, 입장, 자세
The position of the sun changes during the day.

underground

지하의, 땅속에
He parked his car in an underground garage.

backward(s)

뒤로, 거꾸로
I’m able to skate backward.

compass

나침반
You can use a compass to find your way.

surround

둘러싸다, 에워싸다
Tall trees surround the house.

forward(s)

앞으로, 앞쪽으로
She took a step forward.

depth

깊이
What’s the depth of this pool?

row

줄, 열
The seats are arranged in three rows.

upper

위의, 상부의
There is a crack in the upper part of the vase.

distant

먼, 멀리 떨어진
Those stars are extremely distant from the earth.

locate

위치를 알아내다, (~에) 두다
The factory is located in China.

surface

표면, 지면
Be careful when driving on icy surfaces.

length

(시간·거리상의) 길이
The length of the table is six meters.

back and forth

앞뒤로, 왔다갔다
The ship is sailing back and forth between the islands.

broad

(폭이) 넓은
He was driving along a broad avenue.

spread

펼치다, 펴다, 확산되다
The forest fire quickly spread.

opposite

맞은편의, 정반대의, ~의 맞은편에
They live on the opposite side of the street.

ahead

앞으로, 앞서서
Let Jack go ahead. He knows the way.

run into

우연히 만나다, 충돌하다
I ran into him in the park.

current

현재의, 지금의, 흐름
Our current situation is not good.

century

세기, 100년
Science made many advances in the 20th century.

decade

10년
He went to Rome and lived there for a decade.

extend

(기간을) 연장하다, (범위를) 넓히다
He agreed to extend the deadline.

in time

시간에 맞춰
We arrived in time to catch the last train.

gradually

점차, 서서히
The patient gradually got better.

nowadays

요즘에는, 오늘날에는
Nowadays most people shop online.

following

다음의, 다음에 나오는
We met again the following day.

frequent

빈번한, 잦은
Floods are becoming more frequent.

recent

최근의, 근래의
His recent film was a big success.

postpone

연기하다, 미루다
We had to postpone our vacation because of the typhoon.

permanent

영구적인, 영속적인
Nowadays it’s difficult to find a permanent job.

rarely

드물게, 좀처럼 ~하지 않는
It rarely snows in my town.

rapid

빠른, 급속한
The disease spread at a rapid rate.

delay

지연, 지체, 미루다
We’re sorry for the delay in your order.

due

~하기로 예정된, (돈을) 지불해야 하는
My sister is due to enter middle school next year.

all the way

내내, 줄곧
We had to run all the way to school.

brief

잠시의, 간략한
She worked at a bank for a brief period.

midnight

자정, 한밤중
The night train is due to leave at midnight.

immediately

곧바로, 즉시
He gave me a gift, and I opened it immediately.

modern

현대의, 근대의
Social media is a major part of modern life.

constant

끊임없는, 지속적인
Kittens need constant attention.

lately

최근에, 요즘
He has been exercising a lot lately.

random

무작위의, 임의의
Pick a random number from one to ten.

absorb

흡수하다, (관심을) 빼앗다
Plants absorb water from the soil.

basis

기초, 근거
This result can be a basis for future research.

experiment

실험, 실험하다
Students do a lot of experiments in science class.

scientific

과학의, 과학적인
She has a lot of scientific knowledge.

research

연구, 조사, 연구하다
They did medical research together.

mixture

혼합물
Air is a mixture of various of gases.

progress

진전, 진보, 진행되다
They have made great scientific progress.

figure out

이해하다, 알아내다
I’ll figure out how to solve the problem.

method

방법
Let’s try again using a different method.

stage

단계, 시기, 무대
The experiment is now in the final stage.

element

요소, 성분, 원소
Health is an essential element of happiness.

chemistry

화학
He majored in chemistry at university.

freeze

얼다, 얼리다
Seawater doesn’t freeze at 0 °C.

microscope

현미경
We can see extremely small things through a microscope.

physics

물리학
Physics is the study of matter and energy.

reflect

비추다, 반사하다, 반영하다
My face is reflected in the mirror.

flame

불꽃, 불길
The hottest part of a candle’s flame is the blue part.

difficulty

어려움, 곤란
There are several difficulties with this experiment.

filter

여과하다, 거르다, 필터
The ozone layer filters UV rays from the sun.

institute

기관, 협회
She is a chief scientist at the research institute.

discover

발견하다
The scientist discovered a new chemical element.

consist of

~로 이루어지다, ~로 구성되다
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.

generate

발생시키다, 만들어내다
The machine generates energy from the wind.

electric

전기의, 전기를 이용하는
I use an electric heater to keep my room warm.

laboratory

실험실
The scientists work in the laboratory every day.

launch

시작하다, 발사하다, 개시, 출시
They're trying to launch the rocket again.

universe

우주
Some scientists believe that the universe is still expanding.

creature

생명체, 생물
The movie is about a mysterious creature from another planet.

invent

발명하다
The internet was invented in the U.S.

telescope

망원경
You can see the surface of the moon through a telescope.

origin

기원, 근원
The Big Bang theory explains the origins of the universe.

be equipped with

~을 갖추다, ~이 장착되어 있다
The spaceship is equipped with the latest technology.

artificial

인공적인, 인조의
Artificial intelligence is used in many areas.

internal

내부의, 체내의
Let’s discuss the internal structure of the earth.

evidence

증거, 근거, 흔적
There is no evidence of life on other planets.

galaxy

은하, 은하계
A galaxy is a large group of stars and planets.

satellite

(인공)위성
Satellites collect information about the earth from space.

observe

관찰하다, 관측하다
Galileo used his telescope to observe the night sky.

astronaut

우주 비행사
Who was the first astronaut on the moon?

demonstrate

증명하다, (사용법을) 보여주다
How can you demonstrate that the Earth is round?

rotate

회전하다, 회전시키다
In the past, people believed the sun rotated around the earth.

advance

진보, 진보하다
Einstein made great advances in physics.

develop

성장[발전]하다, 개발하다
The company has developed rapidly.

replace

대신하다, 대체하다, 교체하다
Robots can replace humans in certain tasks.

significant

중요한, 의미 있는
What’s the most significant invention of the 20th century?

before long

머지않아, 곧
I believe time travel will be possible before long.

atmosphere

(지구의) 대기, 분위기
The satellite entered the earth’s atmosphere.

explore

탐혐하다, 참사하다
It is difficult to explore the ocean floor.

gravity

중력
The gravity of the moon is less than that of the earth.

technology

(과학) 기술
New technology is changing the world.

prevent A from -ing

A가 ~하는 것을 막다
This program will prevent you from accessing harmful websites.

function

기능, 작동하다
What is the main function of an engine?

enable

~할 수 있게 하다, 가능하게 하다
Computers enable us to work faster.

save

구하다, 저축하다, 절약하다, 저장하다
Save the file frequently.

out of order

고장 난
I think the printer is out of order.

delete

삭제하다
I deleted the file by mistake.

drag

(힘을 들여) 끌다, 드래그하다
We dragged the desk out of the classroom.

device

장치, 기구
He invented a device for generating electricity.

virtual

가상의
You can do anything in a virtual world.

install

설치하다
Did you install this program on your computer?

operate

작동시키다, 수술하다, 운영하다
We learned how to operate the machine.

code

암호, 부호
The soldiers tried to break the enemy’s code.

convenient

편리한
The camera is easy and convenient to use.

provide

제공하다
We provide a 24-hour repair service.

inspect

점검하다, 검사하다
Vehicles should be inspected regularly.

repair

수리[수선]하다, 수리
He is good at repairing computers.

manual

설명서, 손을 쓰는
Read the manual before you use it.

link

연결하다, 관련, 링크
The bridge links the two countries.

mobile

휴대 전화, 이동식의
What’s your mobile number?

perform

수행하다, 공연하다, 연주하다
A computer can perform many tasks at the same time.

electronic

전자의, 전자 장비의
Please turn off all electronic devices.

access

접근(권), 접속하다
He has access to all of the information.

obtain

얻다, 획득하다
Visit our website to obtain further information.

virus

바이러스
How can I get rid of the virus on my laptop?

wireless

무선의
Use our wireless internet service for free.

pure

순수한, 깨끗한
These clothes are made of pure cotton.

rough

대략의, (표면이) 거친
This is a rough idea for a new movie.

tip

조언, 팁, 끝 부분
Here are some tips for learning English.

odd

이상한, 홀수의
It was a really odd story.

feature

특징, 특색, ~이 특징이다
The best feature of the house is its large balcony.

difference

차이, 다름
There are cultural differences between the East and the West.

stuff

것, 물건, 일
We moved all the stuff into the car.

crack

갈라지다, 금이 가다, 금
The ice on the lake began to crack.

edge

가장자리, 모서리
I put the keyboard near the edge of the desk.

define

정의하다, 뜻을 명확히 하다
How would you define the word ‘happiness’?

angle

각도, 각, 관점
All four angles of a square are equal.

layer

층, 겹
He was wearing several layers of clothing.

string

끈, 줄
I tied the package with a string.

out of date

구식이 된, (시대에) 뒤떨어진
The information in the book is out of date.

dot

(작고 동그란) 점
The small island looks like a dot on the map.

clear

분명한, 맑은
Her explanation was simple and clear.

alike

매우 비슷한, 비슷하게
Most of today’s cars look alike.

distinct

다른, 별개의, 뚜렷한
The two languages are quite distinct.

contrast

대조, 차이, 대조하다
The two cities make an interesting contrast.

typical

전형적인, 대표적인
This is a typical Mexican restaurant.

cut down

줄이다, (나무를) 베다
I’m trying to cut down on sweets.

specific

특정한, 구체적인
The building was built for a specific purpose.

distinguish

구별하다, 구분하다
It’s important to distinguish right from wrong.

sticky

끈적거리는
There’s something sticky on the bench.

flexible

유연한, 잘 구부러지는
The shoes are made of flexible materials.

nearly

거의
It’s nearly December. Christmas is coming!

quite

꽤, 상당히
The movie was quite interesting.

figure

수치, 숫자, 인물
She is a leading figure in the film industry.

slight

약간의, 경미한
I have a slight headache.

enormous

막대한, 거대한
They spent an enormous amount of money on advertising.

total

총, 전체의, 완전한, 합계
The total cost was 5,000 dollars.

million

100만
She donated a million dollars to a charity.

multiply

곱하다, 증가하다
Multiply 2 and 5 together and you get 10.

at least

적어도, 최소한
It will take at least half an hour to fix it.

precise

정확한, 정밀한
I want to know the precise figures.

sufficient

충분한
The money is sufficient to pay the debt.

estimate

추정하다, 어림잡다, 추정치
We estimate the audience at 1,000 people.

quantity

양, 수량, 분량
An elephant consumes a large quantity of food.

billion

10억
The video reached a billion views on YouTube.

in addition

게다가
The room was quite comfortable. In addition, it had a great ocean view.

measure

재다, 측정하다, 조치
How can we measure the depth of a river?

quarter

4분의 1, 15분
Cut the pie into quarters.

average

평균의, 평균
The average age of the audience was about 25.

calculate

계산하다
I calculated the cost of the trip.

reduce

줄이다, 낮추다
Listening to music can reduce stress.

maximum

최대의, 최고의, 최대
The KTX has a maximum speed of 300 km/h.

approximately

대략, 거의
We’ll arrive in approximately an hour.

further

더 멀리, 추가의
Let’s walk a little further.

extreme

극심한, 극도의
We experienced extreme cold weather last winter.

moderate

보통의, 중간의, 적당한
Cook for 10 minutes over a moderate heat.

cultivate

(땅을) 갈다, 경작하다
They cultivated the land and grew crops.

commerce

상업, 무역
The city was the center of commerce in the past.

take advantage of

~을 이용하다, ~을 기회로 삼다
They took advantage of the warm weather and rich soil.

invest

투자하다
I invested all my savings in the business.

industry

산업, 공업, 제조업
Tourism is a growing industry in many countries.

import

수입하다, 수입(품)
Korea imports many raw materials.

demand

수요, 요구, 요구하다
We cannot meet the demand for the product.

steady

꾸준한, 지속적인
The company is making steady growth.

efficient

효율적인
The factory is highly efficient.

harvest

수확(량), 추수, 수확하다
Farmers are busy during the harvest.

decline

감소, 하락하다, 거절하다
We saw a sharp decline in sales this month.

manufacture

제조[생산]하다, 제조, 생산
The computers are manufactured in China.

economic

경제의, 경제와 관련된
They discussed current economic issues.

finance

금융, 재정, 자금
She works in the Finance Department.

export

수출하다, 수출(품)
Our main export market is China.

stable

안정된, 안정적인
Our economy is strong and stable.

scale

규모, 정도, 저울
The factory produces cars on a large scale.

supply

공급(량), 공급하다, 제공하다
The company supplies its product to local shops.

output

생산량, (컴퓨터의) 출력
The company plans to increase its output next year.

agriculture

농업
Agriculture is the country’s main industry.

expand

팽창[확대]하다, (사업이) 확장되다
Water expands when it freezes.

as far as I know

내가 아는 한
As far as I know, his investment was successful.

overseas

해외로, 외국으로, 해외의
I’d like to travel overseas with my family.

growth

성장, 증가
The country experienced rapid economic growth.

compete

경쟁하다, 겨루다
Companies are competing to attract new customers.

committee

위원회
The committee approved the budget.

candidate

후보자, 지원자
He is the best candidate for the job.

protest

항의하다, 항의, 시위
Many people protested against the tax increase.

participate

참가하다, 참여하다
How many people participated in the survey?

elect

(투표로) 선출하다
We’ll elect a new president next year.

involve

포함하다, 관련시키다
Many scientists are involved in the project.

monitor

주시하다, 감시하다, 화면
We’ll monitor the situation closely.

be supposed to

~하기로 되어 있다, ~할 예정이다
The two leaders are supposed to meet in Singapore.

pressure

압력, 압박
The mayor is under pressure to leave office.

negotiate

협상하다
The government won’t negotiate with terrorists.

crisis

위기
The country faced a political crisis after the war.

political

정치의, 정치적인
He is a powerful political leader.

vision

미래상, 전망, 시력
I agree with the president’s vision for the future.

campaign

(정치·사회적) 운동, 캠페인
The election campaign went on for two weeks.

democracy

민주주의, 민주주의 국가
Democracy guarantees the freedom of press.

liberty

자유
Our personal liberty should be protected.

appoint

임명하다, (시간·장소를) 정하다
The president appointed her as prime minister.

debate

토론, 논쟁, 토론[논의]하다
The issue is under debate.

support

지지하다, 부양하다, 지지, 지원
We strongly support the policy.

the majority of

~의 대다수, ~의 대부분
The majority of the people are against the policy.

vote

투표하다
Everyone over 18 has the right to vote.

conflict

대립, 갈등, 분쟁
They’re having serious conflicts over the budget.

predict

예상하다, 예측하다
It’s difficult to predict the election results.

policy

정책, 방침
Many people oppose the government’s foreign policies.

strategy

전략, 계획
We need a new strategy for dealing with the problem.

regardless of

~에 상관없이
All people have equal rights regardless of race, religion, or gender.

admit

인정하다, 시인하다
He admitted his mistake and apologized.

innocent

무죄의, 결백한
We believe that he is innocent.

proper

적절한, 올바른
Did the police gather evidence in the proper way?

principle

신념, 원칙, 원리
It is against my principles to cheat during exams.

long for

~을 열망하다, ~을 갈망하다
They longed for a peaceful world.

violate

위반하다, 어기다, 침해하다
The company violated the tax laws.

duty

의무, 직무, 임무
Citizens have a duty to obey the law.

obey

따르다, 복종하다
Students should obey school rules.

guilty

죄책감이 드는, 유죄의
Amy felt guilty about lying to her parents.

proof

증거(물), 증명
Do you have any proof that she did it?

confess

(죄·잘못을) 자백하다
He confessed that he stole the necklace.

permit

허가하다, 허가증
Smoking is not permitted inside buildings.

legal

합법적인, 법률의
Alcohol is legal in most countries.

punish

처벌하다, 발주다
They will be punished according to the law.

illegal

불법의, 위법의
In my country, it is illegal to own guns.

witness

목격자, 증인, 목격하다
Peter is the only witness to the accident.

justice

정의, 공정함
They’re demanding equal rights and justice.

accuse

고발하다, 고소하다
He was accused of stealing money.

regulate

규제하다, 통제하다
We need new rules to regulate fake news.

appeal

호소, 매력, 호소하다, 매력을 끌다
The police are making an appeal for information.

trial

재판, 시험 사용
The trial will be open to the public.

equal

평등한, 동등한, 동일한
Everyone is equal in the eyes of the law.

identify

(신원 등을) 확인하다, 알아보다
She was able to identify the robber.

release

석방하다, 개봉[발매]하다
The judge released the prisoner.

council

의회, 협의회
The city council decided to build a new city hall.

unify

통합하다, 통일하다
Many leaders have tried to unify the country.

authority

권한, 지휘권
I don’t have the authority to change the schedule.

former

이전의, 과거의
She was an advisor to the former president.

command

명령, 지휘, 명령[지휘]하다
He ignored the police officer’s command to stop.

budget

예산, 비용
The government will increase the budget for education.

national

국가의, 전국적인, 국립의
Children's Day is a national holiday.

official

공식적인, 공적인, 공무원
The official announcement will be made tomorrow.

restrict

제한하다, 통제하다
The city restricted the sale of alcohol.

border

국경, 경계
You’ll need a passport to cross the border.

ethnic

민족의
Ethnic conflict is the biggest issue in the country.

object

물건, 대상, 반대하다
Wires are long, thin metal objects.

soldier

군인, 병사
More than 1,000 soldiers died in the war.

be allowed to

~하는 것이 허용되다
Every citizen is allowed to use the public library.

determine

알아내다, 결정하다
It’s difficult to determine the cause of the accident.

president

대통령, (조직의) 장
Who is the current president of the United States?

mission

임무
Our mission is to work for a better world.

independent

독립된, 독립적인
The country became independent from France.

mayor

시장
She became the first female mayor of London.

civil

시민의, 민간의
They continued to fight for civil rights.

security

보안, 안보
For security reasons, this area is closed to the public.

in favor of

~에 찬성하여, ~을 지지하여
Most people in town are in favor of building a new road.

domestic

국내의, 가정의
Passengers on domestic flights don’t have to carry a passport.

government

정부
The government responded quickly to the disaster.

republic

공화국
He was the president of the Czech Republic.

defeat

패배시키다, 물리치다, 패배
We are ready to defeat our enemies.

threat

위협, 협박
The country is a great threat to world peace.

enemy

적, 적국, 적군
We must prepare to fight the enemy.

nuclear

원자력의, 핵무기의
A nuclear weapon can destroy a whole city.

foreign

외국의, 해외의
The country depends on foreign aid.

tension

긴장 (상태), 갈등
The terror attack has increased tension between the two countries.

unite

연합하다, 단결하다
The international community must unite against the new virus.

battle

전투, 싸움
Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.

military

군사의, 군대의
We may take military action if necessary.

racial

인종[민족] 간의, 인종적인
The racial conflict in the region has become serious.

bomb

폭탄, 폭발물
The plane dropped bombs on the city.

declare

선언하다, 선포하다
Germany declared war on France on August 3, 1914.

weapon

무기, 병기
Drop your weapons and come out!

international

국제적인, 국가 간의
It’s important to preserve international peace.

force

무력, 물리력, 강요하다
The government allowed the use of force.

explode

터지다, 폭발하다
A bomb exploded in a crowded airport.

aware

인식하고 있는, 알고 있는
Many people are aware of the dangers of global warming.

break out

(전쟁 등이) 발생하다, 일어나다
The First World War broke out in 1914.

found

설립하다, 창립하다
He founded a school in Nepal 10 years ago.

union

연합, 연맹, (노동) 조합
The European Union has more than 25 member states.

take part in

~에 참여[참가]하다
We’ll take part in the “Save the Earth” campaign.

invade

침략하다, 침입하다
The Romans invaded many countries.

organization

조직, 기구, 단체
Greenpeace is a global environmental organization.

aid

원조, 지원
Food aid will be sent to the country.

situation

상황, 처지
The global economic situation is getting worse.