YBM 중학 영어 교과서 2-1 어휘

spend

v. 쓰다, 소비하다
He spends his income all on books.

increase

v. 증가하다, 증가시키다
This “text neck” pose increases the pressure on your neck and back.

throne

n. 왕위, 왕좌
He lost his throne.

train

v. 훈련시키다; n. 열차
She trained her dog.

while

conj. ~하는 동안에
While I was reading, I fell asleep.

smartphone

n. 스마트폰
It looks like everyone has a smartphone nowadays.

motto

n. 좌우명
He lived his life by following his motto.

stadium

n. 경기장
It’s across from the stadium.

education

n. 교육
We should know the value of education.

low

a. 낮은
He sits in a low chair.

nervous

a. 긴장한
I'm really nervous about my exam.

several

adj. 몇몇의
Did you see several students playing music at the main gate when you came to school today?

aside

ad. 옆으로, 옆에
He stepped aside to let me pass.

tip

n. (실용적인, 작은) 조언
Thanks for the tip.

cross

v. 건너다
Cross the street and turn right.

volunteer

n. 자원봉사자
We are looking for volunteers who can introduce and sell books to people.

audience

n. 관중, 청중
The audience liked the concert.

pull

v. 당기다
Pull the handle down, and let it go.

plate

n. 접시
The waitress brought us two large plates of food.

happiness

n. 행복
Let’s go and find happiness together.

download

v. 다운로드하다
He downloaded the file to his computer.

regret

v. 후회하다
I don’t regret my choice.

recycle

v. (폐기물을) 재활용하다
My dad took some boxes outside to recycle them.

support

n. 지지
Ethan thanked his new neighbors for their kindness and support.

must

v. ~해야 한다
He must be careful before he acts.

information

n. 정보
He finds information on the Internet.

freely

adv. 자유롭게
I want to experience the island more freely on my bike this time.

aim

v. ~을 목표로 삼다, 지향하다
Tom aimed to be back to work in time, but was late.

reduce

v. 줄이다
This pill will reduce your pain.

date

n. 날짜
Write today's date.

bag

n. 가방
What kind of bag do you want?

hit

v. 치다
He's hitting a ball.

orchestra

n. 관현악단, 오케스트라
I would like to introduce our new orchestra member, Kate.

jog

v. 천천히 달리다
I jog every morning, and go hiking once a week.

true

a. 사실인, 참인
This is a true story.

garden

n. 정원
Will you plant roses in your garden this year?

clock

n. 시계
The alarm clock rang at seven o’clock.

separate

v. 헤어지다
They separated, and they both went their own way.

join

v. 가입하다
Here are two club leaders who want students to join their clubs.

mix

v. 섞다
Oil does not mix with water.

impressive

a. 인상적인
The song which he wrote for me was impressive.

achieve

v. (일, 목적 등을) 성취하다, 달성하다
It takes time to achieve some goals.

bowl

n. 그릇
He ate a bowl of soup.

share

v. 함께 쓰다, 공유하다
Make a bucket list and share it with your friends.

reply

v. 대답하다
The younger brother replied.

master

v. ~을 통달하다, 완전히 익히다
I wish to master English.

exercise

v. 운동하다; n. 운동
Too much exercise may hurt your body.

journey

n. 여행
Two brothers went on a journey.

expensive

a. 비싼
The woman’s necklace looks very expensive.

dolphin

n. 돌고래
We painted birds flying high in the sky and dolphins jumping over blue waves.

sugar

n. 설탕
Sugar is sweet.

search

v. 검색하다
Please search the website for the building's address.

character

n. 등장 인물
The main character, the Little Prince, understands how important his friend is to him after his trip.

raise

v. (자금 등을) 모으다, 모금하다
We decided to raise money for the needy people.

angle

n. 각, 각도
An angle of 90 degrees is called a right angle.

nature

n. 자연
In nature, most animals are afraid of humans.

gear

n. 기구, 도구
She's arranging her diving gear.

sleep

v. 자다
A baby girl is sleeping.

minute

n. 분
The break is for ten minutes.

chest

n. 가슴, 흉부
I have a pain in my chest.

Spanish

n. 스페인어
I don’t know how to speak Spanish.

adopt

v. 입양하다
I want to adopt a puppy.

drama

n. 드라마
It’s because I’m a big fan of Chinese dramas.

comfortable

a. 편안한
The trip was very comfortable.

participate in

~에 참여하다
Participating in club activities is a great way to enjoy your school life.

jump

v. 뛰다, 점프하다
Don’t jump into the swimming pool.

list

n. 목록
He checked their names against his list.

nothing

pronoun 아무것도 ~ 아니다
There is nothing to do.

upset

a. 당황한
She was too upset to say anything.

twin

n. 쌍둥이; a. 쌍둥이의
Bella and Betty are twins.

actually

adv. 사실상
Actually, I was a member of an orchestra when I was in elementary school.

weakness

n. 약함
I’ll put more effort into studying math to overcome my weakness.

open

v. ~을 열다; a.열린
Open your books to page 35.

pleasure

n. 즐거움
His show gave great pleasure to many people.

whole

a. 전체의, 전부의
It rained for three whole days.

perform

v. 수행하다
Computers can perform many different tasks.

stretch

v. ~을 펴다, 뻗다
Stretch your arms as high as you can.

breathe

v. 숨쉬다, 호흡하다
Fish breathe underwater.

possible

a. 가능한
It’s no longer possible.

manage

v. 관리하다
How do you manage your stress?

protect

v. 보호하다
We must protect ourselves from the flu.

subject

n. 과목
Math is my weakest subject.

should

v. ~해야 한다
I think you should cut down on snacks.

bucket list

n. 버킷 리스트
This is my bucket list for this year.

miss

v. 놓치다
I woke up early not to miss the train.

community

n. 공동체
A very large community is called a city.

wall

n. 벽, 담
He was leaning against the wall.

boot

n. 목이 긴 신발, 부츠
I have a friend who always wears big boots.

instead

ad. 대신에
A girl wanted milk, but I gave her water instead.

sell

v. 팔다
They sell some apples.

island

n. 섬
I went to a deserted island last weekend with my dad.

earthquake

n. 지진
The building was destroyed in the earthquake.

tap

v. 가볍게 툭 치다
He tapped her lightly on the shoulder.

tired

a. 지친
He is tired with traveling.

site

n. (컴퓨터의) 사이트
For more information, visit our site.

shoulder

n. 어깨
A bird is sitting on Bob’s shoulder.

cub

n. (곰, 사자, 여우 등의) 새끼
There you will find a bear and her cubs.

label

n. 라벨
This jacket has no label.

recipe

n. 조리법
The recipe says that we will need six cups of sugar.

fire

n. 불
Fire gives us heat and light.

note

n. 음표
At first, he did not know how to read a note.

bird

n. 새
I took a picture of a baby bird.

poor

a. 가난한
Many workers come from poor areas.

push

v. 밀다
He pushed the door open.

far

a. 멀리, 먼
My house is far from yours.

leader

n. 대표, 회장
I am Minsu Jang, the leader of the Boram Orchestra.

title

n. 제목
What is the title of the bestseller?

awesome

a. 굉장한
That movie is awesome.

sign

n. 간판, 표지판
The man is replacing the traffic sign.

few

a. (a를 붙이지 않고 부정적으로)
얼마 안 되는, 거의 없는
Few people know much about his private life.

bump

v. 부딪치다
I bumped into a basketball post yesterday.

nobody

pronoun 아무도 ~ 않다
Nobody will be suffering from diseases.

set

v. 설정하다, (기계·장치 등을) 조정하다
Don't forget to set the alarm for 7 o'clock.

scene

n. 장면
I liked the last scene in that drama.

laugh

v. 웃다
Don’t laugh loud.

simple

adj. 간단한, 단순한
I want to live a simple life.

neck

n. 목
A gold necklace hung around her neck.

band

n. (가수를 중심으로 한) 밴드
I want to see a concert of my favorite band right in front of the stage.

chef

n. 주방장
The chef was cutting carrots.

musical instrument

n. 악기
I think the guitar has the most beautiful sound of all musical instruments.

still

ad. 여전히
Was the library still open?

foot

n. 발
A foot has five toes.

letter

n. 글자, 문자
It makes your eyes feel tired and dry to read small letters on a smartphone for a long time.

due

a. (제출·반환 등이) 기한이 된, ~때문인
The due date to return the book to the library is in two weeks.

massage

v. 안마를 하다; n. 안마
Alex massaged Mary's aching back.

fight

n. 싸움; v. 싸우다
Do you often have a fight with your friends?

teenager

n. 십대 청소년
Listeners of the program are mainly teenagers.

noisy

a. 시끄러운
the city streets were dirty and noisy.

grow

v. 자라다, 성장하다
His puppy grew so fast.

suddenly

ad. 갑자기
Suddenly, everything turned blue.

review

n. 감상문, 논평
He wrote a review of the books.

desk

n. 책상
The desk stood in the corner.

shake

v. 흔들리다
I felt the house shake.

club

n. 동아리
Why don't you join our club?

international

a. 국제적인
I want to become an international lawyer.

cause

v. ~을 야기하다
Using a smartphone too much can cause health problems.

stress

n. 스트레스, 압박
I've been under a lot of stress lately.

level

n. 수준, 단계, 높이
The top of the computer monitor should be at eye level.

seagull

n. 갈매기
This story is about a seagull named Jonathan Livingston.

bend

v. 구부리다
Bend over and touch the floor.

body

n. 몸
Exercise is good for both body and mind.

tell

v. 말하다
Can you tell me what time the party starts?

announcer

n. 아나운서
The announcer spoke fast.

posting

n. 게시글
I read your recent posting, and I was impressed.

avoid

v. 피하다
To avoid this, give your eyes a break from time to time.

if

conj. 만약 ~한다면
If it rains tomorrow, I will just stay at home.

stair

n. 계단
The stairs are high and steep.

gather

v. 모으다
He gathered information on the Internet.

overcome

v. 극복하다
I will overcome my problems with my weakest subject, English.

communicate

v. 의사소통하다
We communicate with each other in English.

grade

n. 학년
She is in the third grade.

passport

n. 여권
May I see your passport?

bit

n. 조금, 약간
Could you research this a bit more?

matter

n. 문제
For that matter, I have no idea.

near

a. 가까이에
Amy lives near my house.

present

n. 선물; v. 주다
They presented flowers to their teacher.

experience

n. 경험
He has a lot of experience in the company.

single

adj. 단일의, 하나의
I became a big fan of this detective series last year, so I don’t want to miss a single one.

relax

v. (힘·긴장 등을) 풀게 하다
He relaxed his muscles.

audition

n. 오디션, 심사
The audition is in a week.

within

prep. (시간·거리 등의) ~이내에
They will arrive within an hour.

appointment

n. 약속
I have a lunch appointment with my dad.

goal

n. 목표
My goal is to become an artist in the near future.

worse

adj. 더 나쁜
Using a smartphone in the dark or in a moving car makes this problem worse.

attention

n. 주의
May I have your attention, please?

hear

v. 듣다
I hear you had car trouble. What happened?

correct

a. 올바른
Don’t forget to sit in the correct seat.

global

a. 전 세계적인, 지구상의
I think we are ready for the global market.

oxygen

n. 산소
Oxygen is necessary to all animals.

text

v. 문자를 보내다
He texts his friends.

alongside

prep. ~옆에, 나란히
The cars are moving alongside us.

waist

n. 허리
The man is tightening a belt around his waist.

door

n. 문
Close the door, please.

lantern

n. 랜턴, 제등
She saw the light of a lantern in the distance.

loosen

v. 풀다, 느슨하게 하다
He loosened his seat belt.

grocery

n. 식료품점
A woman is buying carrots and apples in the grocery store.

remember

v. 기억하다
I remember that I met her once.

Europe

n. 유럽
I hope I can travel to Europe this summer.

emergency

n. 긴급 상황
In an emergency, call 119.

American

a. 미국의; n. 미국인
She is an American.

Kenyan

a. 케냐의
Charlie entered a Kenyan middle school.

opinion

n. 의견
They had different opinions about what the rock said.

messy

a. 엉망진창의
The room was so messy.

Chinese

n. 중국어
I’m planning to study one new Chinese word every day.

prepare

v. 준비하다
He is preparing for a business trip to New York.

dust

n. 먼지
The dog is rolling in the dust.

prevent

v. 막다, 예방하다
The best tip to prevent these health problems is to use your smartphone less.

switch

v. (방향·코스를) 바꾸다
The wind switched to the northeast.

foreign

a. 외국의
Next week I will with Jiho and his foreign friend.

citizen

n. 시민
Citizens of the same country have the same nationality.

back

n. 척추, 등뼈
Watch your neck and back.

opportunity

n. 기회
By joining our club, you can have an opportunity to help others.

waste

v. 낭비하다, 허비하다
Never waste a moment.

pose

n. 포즈, 자세
The model has to hold the pose for a moment.

chance

n. 기회
Please give me one more chance.

happen

v. (사건 등이) 일어나다
The accident happened last night.

challenging

adj. 도전적인
My last goal is a little more challenging.

celebrate

v. (특별한 날·경사 등을) 축하하다, 기념하다
She celebrated my birthday.

uniform

n. 유니폼
When Hana got home from the school, she took off her uniform and changed into her play clothes.

pain

n. 아픔, 통증
They will help reduce the pain in your fingers and wrists.

lower

v. ~을 낮추다, 내리다
Another way is to lower your eyes instead of bending your neck.

produce

v. 생산하다
This factory produces steel.

puppy

n. 강아지
I’ve always wanted a puppy.

head

n. 머리
She turned her head and looked at us.

bottom

n. 아래쪽
I found my house key at the bottom of the sofa.

flood

n. 홍수
The heavy rain resulted in the flood.

regularly

ad. 규칙적으로
Do you exercise regularly?

solve

v. ~을 풀다, 해결하다
Tom solved a math problem.

arm

n. 팔
Gorillas have long arms.

take away

빼앗다
Besides, will it be easy to take the cubs away from their mother?

wide

a. 넓은
What if the river is too wide?

hope

v. 바라다
I hope you have a good time.

yet

ad. 아직
My brother can't read yet.

speech

n. 연설
He gave a speech at graduation.

front

n. 앞
The car is in front of the truck.

pressure

n. 압력
The best way to prevent this pressure is to bring the phone up to the level of your eyes.

left

a. 왼쪽의, 왼쪽으로
The left car looks faster than the right one.

hurt

v. 다치게 하다
My new boots hurt my foot.

upload

v. 업로드하다
I'm uploading some videos onto the Internet.

wrist

n. 손목
She used to wear her watch on her right wrist.

stage

n. 무대
People are singing on the stage.

gym

n. 체육관
There is a basketball court in the gym.

shoe

n. 신발
He is wearing new shoes.

skill

n. 기술, 기능
The skill is useful to know.

probably

ad. 아마도
It will probably snow tonight.

environment

n. 자연환경, 환경
The environment can change a culture.

lake

n. 호수
The lake is surrounded by mountains and a small town.

rule

n. 규칙
Here are the top three rules for a healthier use of your smartphone.

blink

v. 눈을 깜박이다
Blink your eyes often.

amazing

adj. 놀라운
The scenery is so amazing.

total

n. 총계
The total for your books comes to $63.61.

adult

n. 어른
Tickets are $2 for adults and $1 for children.

drive

v. 운전하다
My father drives the car when my family travels.

drone

n. 드론
She enjoys flying drones.

neighborhood

n. 동네, 이웃
As a result, the old neighborhood changed into a bright and beautiful place.

leg

n. 다리
I broke my left leg while I was playing soccer with my friends.

detective

n. 탐정
One of my favorite detective stories is about Sherlock Holmes.

cover

v. 덮다
Cover the child with a blanket.