클래스카드 | 보카클리어 수능편

split

나뉘다, 분열시키다; 틈, 분열
Groups with an even number of members may split into halves.

dissent

반대 (의견); 반대하다
Under his dictatorship, political dissent was not tolerated.

committee

위원회
Committee members will vote on the proposal.

presume

(1) 추정하다
(2) 여기다, 간주하다
You speak of your dad in the past tense, so I presume he has passed away.

frontier

(1) 국경, 접경
(2) 한계
(3) 미개척지[분야]
The river marks the frontier between the two countries.

illustrate

(1) 설명하다, 예증하다
(2) 삽화를 넣다
We will show an example that illustrates the limits of his theory.

stock

(1) 재고(품)
(2) 비축, 저장
(3) 주식, 채권
(4) 가축; 들여놓다, 비축하다
The store has a good stock of winter gear.

entangle

얽히게 하다, 걸려들게 하다
She washed away the seaweed that had entangled the octopus.

accept

(1) 받아들이다, 수락하다
(2) 인정하다
I would be honored if you would accept this invitation.

flavor

(1) 맛, 풍미
(2) 양념, 향신료; 맛을 내다
Taste should be called flavor perception because it uses multiple senses.

nuclear

원자력의, 핵의
Nuclear energy is one of the most efficient methods of producing electricity.

sanction

(1) 제재 (조치)
(2) 재가, 승인; 허가하다
The United Nations has imposed sanctions on Iran.

destroy

파괴하다
Tsunamis can destroy buildings and cities, tossing cars around easily.

transcend

초월하다, 능가하다
The artist’s sculpture transcends race and language.

minimal

최소의, 아주 적은
In Finland and Norway, people believe inequality should be minimal.

burrow

(1) 굴을 파다
(2) 파고들다, 몰두하다;
(1) 굴
(2) 은신처
Earthworms burrow into soil and allow water to enter.

experiment

실험; 실험하다
In 2011, Micah Edelson and his colleagues conducted an interesting experiment.

instance

사례, 경우
The report describes several instances of violence.

condense

(1) 응결하다, 농축하다
(2) (글 · 정보를) 압축하다
Condense the syrup by boiling it for several minutes.

realize

(1) 깨닫다
(2) (꿈 · 목표 등을) 실현하다
He realized that there were more important things than being rich.

personality

성격, 개성
She is now free to let her enthusiastic personality come out.

dynamic

(1) 역동적인
(2) 활발한;
(1)원동력
(2) ((-s)) 역학
During this dynamic exercise, you should move as fast as possible.

apt

(1) ~하기 쉬운, ~하는 경향이 있는
(2) 적절한
Cats are apt to develop different diseases than other species do.

undermine

약화시키다, 훼손하다
Because habitats are being undermined, food sources are disappearing.

severe

(1) 심각한, 극심한
(2) 엄한, 가혹한
Some children have severe learning difficulties.

commit

(1) 범하다, 저지르다
(2) 전념하다, 헌신하다
(3) 약속하다
(4) 위탁하다, 맡기다
The man is in prison for committing a cyber crime.

reckless

무모한, 부주의한, 난폭한
Reckless driving may be considered a crime.

rally

(1) 집회, 대회
(2) 랠리, 자동차 경주; 결집하다, 단결하다
The citizens gathered for a rally against terrorism.

decisive

(1) 결정적인
(2) 결단력 있는, 단호한
The director played a decisive role in the decisionmaking process.

offspring

(1) 자식, 자손
(2) (동물의) 새끼
Parents and their offspring look similar but are not identical.

policy

정책, 방침
The government will announce new anti-racist policies.

visible

(1) 눈에 보이는
(2) 뚜렷한, 명백한
Beauty is only possible where an object has visible parts.

enable

~할 수 있게 하다, 가능하게 하다
Studying nuclear physics would enable them to develop nuclear weapons.

surmount

(1) 극복하다
(2) 오르다, 타고 넘다
Difficulties can be surmounted by exercising patience.

expire

(기간이) 만료되다, 끝나다
When the patent on a drug expires, other companies quickly enter the market.

inspire

고무하다, 영감을 주다
Her speech inspired her students to follow their dreams.

aspire

열망하다, 바라다
Many students aspire to pursue a career in medicine.

do away with

~을 없애다, ~을 폐지하다
Abundant timber would do away with the need to import wood from abroad.

keep up with

~에 뒤지지 않다
Our country should keep up with other countries in improving education.

put up with

~을 참다, ~을 견디다, ~을 인내하다
I cannot put up with his bad manners any longer.

detract

(1) (주의를) 딴 데로 돌리다
(2) (가치 등을) 떨어뜨리다
Music does not detract my attention from the work.

adverse

(1) 부정적인
(2) 역[반대]의
(3) 불리한
People had ignored the warning signs, and adverse situations occurred as a result.

indicate

(1) 가리키다, 나타내다
(2) 암시하다
The statistics indicate that the average age of video gamers is rising by one year each year.

revolt

반란, 봉기, 저항; 반란을 일으키다
The peasants rose in revolt against the king.

lord

(1) 주인, 지배자
(2) (봉건) 영주
(3) 왕의 호칭
The lords in the castle did not know how ordinary people lived.

era

시대, 시기
We are living in an era of skyrocketing fuel costs.

barren

불모의, 메마른, 척박한
Pollution from fish waste created huge barren underwater deserts.

drift

표류하다, 떠다니다; 이동, 표류
An empty boat was drifting aimlessly on the river.

transport

수송하다, 운반하다; 수송
The train transports people to the different sections of the zoo.

urban

도시의
Urban agriculture can add greenery to cities.

hire

고용하다
Cleveland Amory became the youngest editor ever hired by The Saturday Evening Post.

firsthand

직접, 바로; 직접의, 직접 얻은
He had an opportunity to learn soccer skills firsthand from a famous coach.

dedicate

(1) 전념[헌신]하다
(2) 헌정하다, 바치다
Coachman died in 2014, after she had dedicated her life to education.

spin

(1) 돌리다, 회전하다
(2) (실을) 잣다; 회전
The helicopter was spinning out of control.

consensus

합의, 의견 일치
Group members are trying to minimize conflict and reach a consensus.

respective

각자의, 각각의
The animals were in their respective cages.

gourmet

미식가
He is such a gourmet that he spends most of his money on delicious food.

provoke

불러일으키다, 유발하다
Contemporary art often provokes the question: “But is it art?”

regard

(1) (~로) 여기다, 간주하다
(2) 존중[중시]하다;
(1) 고려, 관심
(2) 존경
He is regarded as one of the most celebrated photographers of the 20th century.

contrary

반대되는, 반대의; 반대되는 것
Some people adhere to their broken hypotheses, turning a blind eye to contrary evidence.

earthquake

지진
The power plant had been built to endure the worst past historical earthquake.

doctrine

(1) 교리, 신조
(2) 주의, 정책
His lecture was based on the Christian doctrine of creation.

enlarge

확대하다, 확장하다
Leisure time was enlarged by union campaigns.

sympathy

(1) 동정(심), 연민
(2) 공감
You may show sympathy by expressing your concern in words.

miserable

(1) 비참한, 불행한
(2) 초라한, 형편 없는
If you see any child living in miserable conditions, inform us here.

bully

(약자를) 괴롭히는 사람; 괴롭히다
Stand up to the bully and fight back.

announce

발표하다, 알리다
Winners of the contest will be announced on the school website.

interpersonal

대인 관계에 관련된, 인간 사이에 일어나는
Interpersonal argumentation has a place in our everyday conflicts.

patrol

순찰(대); 순찰을 돌다
The police officer was on patrol when he smelled smoke.

spear

창; 창으로 찌르다
One hundred thousand years ago, humans used to hunt big animals using spears.

maximize

최대화하다, 극대화하다
When you choose a product, you try to maximize your enjoyment.

weigh

(1) 무게가 ~이다
(2) 무게를 달다
It is 13 meters long, 2 meters tall, and weighs 6.4 tons.

streamlined

(1) 유선형의
(2) 간결한, 간소화된
Fish have bodies that are streamlined and smooth.

outfit

복장, 장비; (복장 · 장비를) 갖추어 주다
I thought his outfit looked out of place at the event.

pasture

초원, 목초지
In summer she spends weeks on the high pastures cutting hay.

posture

(1) 자세
(2) 태도
Bad posture can cause increased pain in your neck.

contemplate

(1) 고려하다, 생각하다
(2) 심사숙고하다
She began to contemplate moving to Hawaii to begin a new life.

contempt

경멸, 멸시, 무시
People looked on their rude behavior with contempt.

speak for

~을 대변[변호]하다
The lawyer tries to speak for people who don’t have a voice.

stand for

~을 상징하다
The heart-shaped symbol stands for the word “love” in our culture.

framework

(1) 뼈대, 틀
(2) 체제, 구조
Brain research provides a framework for understanding how the brain works.

realm

(1) 영역, 범위
(2) 왕국
Tourism also takes place in the realm of the imagination.

liable

(1) ~하기 쉬운, ~할 것 같은
(2) 법적 책임이 있는
We are more liable to make the wrong decision when we are upset.

intrude

(1) 침입하다, 침해하다
(2) 방해하다
Documentary viewers almost feel as if they are intruding on a real life situation.

reduce

줄이다, 줄다
The world is struggling to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels.

amplify

(1) 확대하다, 증폭시키다
(2) 상술하다
Information technologies may amplify existing prejudices and misconceptions.

witness

목격자, 증인;
(1) 목격하다
(2) 증언하다
The witness to the murder gave evidence at the trial.

insomnia

불면증
Daylight can help people who suffer from insomnia.

compromise

타협하다, 절충하다; 타협, 절충
The government was unwilling to compromise with the terrorists.

deforestation

삼림 벌채
Deforestation left the soil exposed to harsh weather.

mere

단순한, 순전한, 단지 ~에 불과한
The “mere act” of writing helps writers make their ideas clearer.

narrative

(1) 이야기
(2) 설화 문학; 이야기(체)의
He gave a narrative of what happened to his family.

international

국제의, 국제적인
Rules of international trade mainly benefit rich countries.

awe

경외감; 경외심을 갖게 하다
The reporters listened to her story with awe and respect.

choke

(1) 숨이 막히다, 질식시키다
(2) 메우다, 막다; 질식
Young children can easily choke on everyday objects.

branch

(1) 나뭇가지
(2) 분점, 지사; 나뉘다, 갈라지다
Hoping he hadn’t seen me, I hid under the low-hanging branches.

stable

(1) 안정적인
(2) 차분한, 안정된; 마구간
Nursing is considered a stable profession in the U.S.

casualty

사상자, 희생자
The hospital was told to prepare for casualties from the explosion.

patience

인내, 참을성, 끈기
We endured the wait for the signal to change with patience.

admire

(1) 존경하다
(2) 감탄하다
Great scientists that we admire are not concerned with results but with the next questions.

prehistoric

선사 시대의
The estimated maximum life expectancy for prehistoric humans was 35 years.

outstanding

뛰어난, 두드러진
His outstanding speech inspired many people.

disprove

틀렸음을 증명하다, 논박하다
Galileo disproved the idea that heavier objects fall faster than lighter ones.

conspicuous

눈에 잘 띄는, 잘 보이는, 튀는
His energetic behavior made him conspicuous at the party.

gender

성, 성별
Due to technology, the difference in labor productivity between the two genders will narrow.

subdue

(1) 진압하다
(2) (감정을) 가라앉히다
The firefighters raced to subdue the forest fires before the winds picked up.

slaughter

(1) 도살
(2) 대량 학살;
(1) 도살하다
(2) 학살하다
The new regulations on animal slaughter seek to minimize pain and suffering.

devote

(시간 · 노력 등을) 바치다, 쏟다
About one-third of the human brain is devoted to vision.

stare

응시하다, 빤히 쳐다보다; 응시
He ignored the dust flying and stared without blinking.

righteous

(1) (도덕적으로) 옳은, 바른
(2) 당연한, 마땅한
We expect public figures to be morally righteous.

compound

화합물, 혼합물, 복합체; 합성[복합]의;
(1) 악화시키다
(2) 구성되다
Plants generate hundreds of compounds to protect themselves.

strip

(1) (옷을) 벗다[벗기다]
(2) 빼앗다, 박탈하다; 가느다란 조각
He removed his shoes and stripped off his wet socks.

underlie

기저를 이루다, 기초가 되다
The principles that underlie the policy include the right to privacy.

pretend

~인 척하다, 가장하다
When we ran into each other at school, she pretended not to recognize me.

vain

(1) 헛된, 소용없는
(2) 허영심이 강한
She kept the light on in the vain hope that her son would come back.

vein

(1) 혈관, 정맥
(2) 잎맥
It could have been the adrenaline pumping through my veins.

immoral

비도덕적인, 부도덕한
It’s immoral to subject people to armed attacks.

immortal

불멸의, 죽지 않는
Socrates thought that the soul is immortal.

for the sake of

~을 위해서, ~ 때문에
The window glass would be placed with the thicker side down for the sake of stability.

get in the way of

방해되다
Never let greed get in the way of reaching your goals.

debris

(1) 잔해, 파편
(2) 쓰레기
A fisherman caught a piece of the airship’s debris in his net.

blur

흐리게 만들다; 흐림, 흐릿한 것
Some structures blur distinctions between indoor and outdoor spaces.

suburb

교외, 근교
Cleaner air makes the suburbs a healthier place to live.

apply

(1) 신청[지원]하다
(2) 적용[응용]하다
(3) (화장품 등을) 바르다
I decided to apply to the local college to pursue further study.

border

(1) 국경, 경계
(2) 가장자리; (국경 · 경계를) 접하다
Citizenship requires not only borders in space but also borders in time.

expedition

탐험(대), 원정(대)
The first eight expeditions to Everest were British.

consequence

(1) 결과
(2) 중요성
The failure to detect spoiled or toxic food can have deadly consequences.

wither

(1) 시들다, 말라 죽다
(2) 약해지다, 쇠퇴하다
The plants withered in the hot sandy soil.

confine

(1) 제한[국한]하다
(2) 가두다, 감금하다
The activities will be confined to daytime hours.

typical

(1) 전형적인, 대표적인
(2) 보통의, 일반적인
A stuffy nose is a typical symptom of a cold.

rubbish

쓰레기, 폐물
Tons of rubbish was left for volunteers to clean up after the festival.

stern

(1) 엄격한, 단호한
(2) 심각한
His stern look had melted from his face, and there was a smile on his lips.

outburst

(1) 분출, 폭발
(2) 급격한 증가
I had a sudden outburst of anger and yelled at him.

notable

주목할 만한, 유명한
The prize is awarded to individuals who have made notable achievements.

scale

(1) 규모, 등급
(2) 저울, 눈금
(3) 축척, 비율
Traditional family-run farms were small in scale.

insist

(1) 주장하다
(2) 고집하다
She insisted that we reduce our electricity consumption by half.

via

(1) ~을 경유해서
(2) ~을 통해서[매개로]
We are flying to New York via Denver.

consecutive

연이은, 연속적인
He gave up his weekend and worked for seven consecutive days.

fulfill

(1) 달성하다
(2) 이행하다
(3) 충족시키다
Parenthood is the most obvious opportunity to fulfill their desire to care for others.

intricate

복잡한, 뒤얽힌
The intricate patterns of these designs were created by a Native American artist.

decrease

감소하다, 줄(이)다; 감소
The number of highway deaths decreased from roughly 51,000 in 1966 to 42,000 in 2000.

occur

(1) 발생하다, 일어나다
(2) (생각이) 떠오르다
An unknown error has occurred during the processing of your request.

aggravate

(1) 악화시키다
(2) 짜증나게 하다
The problems between the two nations have been aggravated by a lack of communication.

organic

(1) 유기농의
(2) 유기체[물]의
Poland showed a reduction in organic farming area in 2017 compared to 2012.

polish

닦다, 광을 내다; 광택(제)
Sherman took the football home and polished it till it shone.

freshwater

민물[담수]의
Freshwater dolphins will escort me on the river.

personnel

(1) 인원, 직원
(2) 인사과
The country decided to send medical personnel to the area that had been hit hardest by the tsunami.

literally

(1) 문자[말] 그대로
(2) 실제로
When you read this poem, you’re not supposed to take the words literally.

refer

(1) 언급하다
(2) 지칭하다
(3) 참조하다
He was careful not to refer to the name of the company.

disregard

무시하다, 경시하다; 무시, 경시
That lazy man disregards anything that requires putting in extra time.

sway

(1) 흔들리다[흔들다]
(2) 동요시키다; 흔들림, 진동
The old bridge swayed dangerously in the wind.

plausible

타당한 것 같은, 그럴듯한
Consider whether other plausible options are being ignored.

affair

문제, 일, 사건
The lawyer has an interest in international affairs.

maternal

어머니의, 모성의
It may take new mothers a few days to feel their maternal instincts.

famine

기근, 굶주림
Famine and civil war threaten people in sub- Saharan Africa.

feminine

여성의, 여성스러운
The color pink is often considered to be feminine, while blue is considered masculine.

subject

(1)주제
(2)과목
(3)피실험자
(4)국민, 신하; (영향을) 받는; 지배하다
The editor posts his opinions on a wide array of subjects.

subjective

주관적인, 주관의
The distinctions between crime and heroism become subjective in a novel.

come down to

(1) 요약되다
(2) 결국 ~에 이르다
The whole story comes down to the conflict between the characters.

come up to

~까지 달하다[이르다]
To my disappointment, the movie didn’t come up to my expectations.

pollute

오염시키다, 더럽히다
Technology produced automobiles that pollute the air.

damp

축축한, 습기찬; 습기, 축축함
A boy riding a bicycle slipped on the damp wooden surface.

gear

(1) 도구, 장비
(2) 톱니바퀴, 기어
(3) 복장
We provide an actual scuba diving experience in full scuba gear.

chore

허드렛일, (집안)일
After going through her routine chores as a nanny, Melanie took a break.

symmetry

(1) 대칭
(2) 균형
The perfect symmetry of the building gives a sense of visual balance.

endow

(1) 기부하다
(2) (재능 등을) 부여하다
The millionaire decided to endow a scholarship.

arctic

북극의; 북극 (지방)
Global warming has increased the rate of melting ice in the Arctic regions.

support

(1) 지지[지원]하다
(2) 부양하다
(3) 뒷받침하다;
(1) 지지, 후원
(2) 부양
We should support one another in the pursuit of our goals.

inhale

(숨을) 들이쉬다, 들이마시다
Our lungs expand as we inhale.

legal

(1) 법률의, 법률상의
(2) 합법적인
In order to give you good legal advice, your lawyer must know all the facts.

overall

전체의, 전반적인; 전반적으로, 대체로
The aesthetic quality of the image is extremely important to the overall quality of a film.

distress

(1) 고통, 괴로움
(2) 곤경; 고통스럽게 하다
When we cannot set healthy limits, it causes distress in our relationships.

trek

오지 여행, 트레킹[도보 여행]
He watched a film about the Himalayas and went on a trek to Nepal.

scratch

(1) 긁다, 할퀴다
(2) 근근이 살다; 긁힘, 찰과상
Scratching bug bites can cause them to bleed.

cure

치료하다, 해결하다; 치료(법), 해결(책)
The doctor informed me that I had a disease that no one knew how to cure.

recommend

(1) 추천하다
(2) 권장하다
His history professor had recommended this field trip to the class.

biosphere

생물권
The biosphere of the earth changes as a result of pollution.

stunned

크게 놀란
I was stunned by his unexpected request.

radioactive

방사능의, 방사성의
Thousands of tons of radioactive waste were generated by nuclear power plants.

align

(1) (나란히) 정렬시키다
(2) 조정[조절]하다
The books are aligned on the shelf.

myth

(1) 신화
(2) 근거 없는 믿음, 통념
Most cultures and countries have their own creation myths.

decode

(1) (암호 등을) 해독하다
(2) 이해하다, 알아듣다
In the game, the children had to decode the message first.

fluid

유체, 유동체;
(1) 유동체의
(2) 유동적인
Cats adapt to the shape of the box they sit in similarly to what fluids such as water do.

consent

동의, 합의; 동의하다, 합의하다
The customer has given his or her consent to receive marketing messages.

capable

할 수 있는, 유능한
The current level of artificial intelligence is not capable of having a meaningful conversation.

itch

가려움;
(1) 가렵다
(2) (~하고 싶어) 못 견디다
It is natural to rub or scratch at an itch.

undo

(1) 원상태로 돌리다
(2) 풀다, 열다
You may undo the changes to the file if you want.

pitfall

(1) 함정
(2) 위험, 덫
My parents warned me about the pitfalls of slacking off during my first year of college.

acquire

습득하다, 획득하다, 얻다
Stressful events sometimes force people to develop new skills and acquire new strengths.

falsify

위조하다, (사실을) 속이다
The manager tried to falsify the signature of a client on the document.

spare

남는, 여분의; 여분, 예비품;
(1) (시간 · 돈 등을) 할애하다
(2) 아끼다
Most people keep a spare tire in the trunk of their car.

layout

배치, 설계, 구획
This keyboard layout maximizes finger movement instead of minimizing it.

refund

환불, 반환; 환불하다, 반환하다
A full refund will be provided if you cancel two weeks before the camp starts.

march

행진하다, 행군하다; 행진, 행군
Farmers marched through the streets to protest against low grain prices.

virtual

(1) 가상의
(2) 사실상의
Virtual personalities online fulfill our emotional needs artificially.

virtue

(1) 미덕, 선
(2) 장점
Though efficiency is a great virtue, economic fairness is also crucial.

vice

(1) 악, 악덕
(2) 악덕 행위; 대리의
Gambling is considered a vice by some people.

all but

거의, 사실상
It is all but impossible to reform the old system.

anything but

~이 결코 아닌
The test might have looked easy, but it was anything but easy.

nothing but

오직, 그저[단지] ~일 뿐인
One may eat nothing but a salad for lunch to lose weight.

upright

(1) 똑바로 선, 수직의
(2) 올바른, 정직한
The flames in the poster resemble three upright tongues.

thorough

철저한, 빈틈없는
He urged the police to conduct a thorough investigation.

legislate

입법하다, 법률을 제정하다
The government made an effort to legislate the new health care law.

bundle

묶음, 다발, 꾸러미
Her mother gave her a bundle of lilies and roses and a big hug.

ornament

장식(품), 장신구; 장식하다
Jewelry refers to personal ornaments, such as necklaces or rings.

compartment

(1) (기차의) 칸막이 객실
(2) 칸, 구획
He walked through the train, from compartment to compartment.

momentary

순간적인, 잠깐[찰나]의
Junk food may give you a momentary feeling of pleasure.

serve

(1) 음식을 내다, 식사 시중을 들다
(2) 봉사하다
(3) 근무[복무]하다
(4) 서브를 넣다
The owner served Phillip his drink after greeting him.

antique

(1) 골동품의, 고미술의
(2) 옛날의, 오래된; 골동품
Priceless antique furniture was destroyed in the fire.

foster

(1) 촉진하다, 육성하다
(2) 위탁 양육하다; 양(養)~, 수양~
Coaches should help foster a positive athletic atmosphere for players.

primitive

원시 사회의, 원시적인; 원시인
Supernaturalistic theories existed in primitive societies.

gigantic

거대한, 굉장히 큰
The gigantic stone heads are known as moai.

worship

숭배하다, 예배하다; 숭배, 예배
My parents worshiped medical doctors as if they were exceptional beings.

spur

(1) 자극하다, 원동력이 되다
(2) 박차를 가하다;
(1) 자극제, 원동력
(2) 박차
Negative emotions such as anger can spur people to take action.

omit

빠뜨리다, 생략하다
Don’t omit a question just because you can’t come up with a perfect answer.

prey

(1) 먹이, 사냥감
(2) 희생자; 잡아먹다
Some spiders catch their prey without a web.

collapse

(1) 붕괴되다
(2) 쓰러지다
(3) 좌절되다, 실패하다;
(1) 붕괴
(2) 실패
The roof of the building collapsed, possibly due to the weight of the snow on it.

hinder

방해[저해]하다, 막다
A popular notion with regard to creativity is that constraints hinder our creativity.

antibiotic

항생제, 항생물질; 항생(물질)의
Antibiotics are known to be effective mainly against bacteria.

nuisance

성가신 사람[것], 골칫거리
Illegally parked scooters are always seen as a nuisance to the public.

equivalent

동등한, 상당하는; 상응하는 것, 등가물
One kilometer is equivalent to 1,000 meters.

allocate

할당[배분]하다
Negotiations are bounded in terms of the amount of time allocated to them.

social

사회의, 사회적인
Highly social animals such as parrots seem to be adversely affected when kept alone.

enclose

(1) 동봉하다
(2) 둘러싸다
Enclosed are copies of my receipts and guarantees concerning this purchase.

dismay

(1) 경악
(2) 실망;
(1) 경악하게 만들다
(2) 크게 실망시키다
He could not hide his dismay at the destruction of the entire city.

criterion

기준, 표준, 척도
Creativity is one of the criteria the projects will be judged on.

retail

소매; 소매상의; 소매로 팔다
The retail shop sells the same outfit that I bought online for a lower price.

tedious

지루한, 싫증나는
Spreading a thin coat of paint on the wall was a slow, tedious process.

integrity

(1) 정직, 성실, 고결, 청렴
(2) 온전함, 본래의 모습
Donation admissions erode the integrity of the college.

timber

목재, 재목
Forests have been a source of building timber and firewood.

momentous

중대한
The fall of Rome was a momentous event in history.

secure

안전한; (힘들게) 얻어 내다, 확보하다
The firefighters helped the child escape to a secure location.

interrupt

(1) 방해하다
(2) 중단시키다
He tried to explain how the accident happened, but his mother kept interrupting him.

post

(1) 올리다, 게시하다
(2) (우편물을) 발송하다;
(1) 우편
(2) 직책, 자리
(3) 기둥, 말뚝
All winning entries will be posted on the official website.

pregnant

임신한
She is pregnant and the baby is due in September.

hold back

(1) 저지하다
(2) (감정을) 누르다[참다]
Nothing can hold you back from achieving success in your life.

immediate

(1) 즉각적인
(2) 당면한
(3) 직접적인
I want immediate action to solve this urgent problem.

fabric

(1) 직물, 천
(2) (사회 · 조직 등의) 구조, 조직
Fabrics made of Egyptian cotton are softer than any other cotton in the world.

eligible

적격의, 자격이 있는
Citizens over the age of 18 are eligible to vote.

interpret

(1) 해석하다
(2) 설명하다
(3) 통역하다
We imagine how we might look to other people, and we interpret their responses to us.

constant

(1) 끊임없는, 계속되는
(2) 일정한, 변함없는
My buddy and his wife were in constant conflict over the housework.

crawl

기어가다, 서행하다; 기어가기, 서행
Babies learn to sit up, then crawl, and finally walk.

dull

(1) (칼날이) 무딘
(2) 둔한
(3) 둔탁한
(4) 단조로운, 지루한
He tried to cut wood with a dull axe.

set forth

출발하다
The campers set forth on their journey into the wilderness.

scholar

(1) 학자
(2) 장학생
How could something written by a crowd replace the work of the world’s top scholars?

erode

(1) 부식시키다, 침식시키다
(2) 약화시키다
The cave has been eroded by the waves for thousands of years.

assert

주장하다, 단언하다
Environmentalists asserted that small acts of individuals can affect the climate.

cognitive

인식의, 인지의
Rich knowledge is needed to engage in cognitive activities like thinking.

relate

관련이 있다, 관련짓다
When you read your textbooks, try to relate information to your own life.

beverage

(물이 아닌) 음료, 마실 것
Some snacks and beverages will be provided to all passengers.

artifact

(1) 인공물, 공예품
(2) (인공) 유물
The wooden artifact they bought was overpriced.

trait

특성, 특징
There are personality traits commonly associated with entrepreneurs.

prevent

(1) 막다, 방해하다
(2) 예방하다
Heavy exercise in the evening prevents you from falling into a deep sleep.

patent

특허(권); 특허를 받다
The researchers recently received a patent for bioactive glasses and metals.

deceive

속이다, 기만하다
She warned him not to be deceived by appearances.

reveal

(1) 밝히다, 폭로하다
(2) 나타내다, 드러내다
Valuable historical artifacts can reveal much about the past.

entertain

(1) 즐겁게 하다
(2) 대접하다
How easy it was to entertain this contented baby!

asset

자산, 재산
A large number of educated people are an asset to the country.

bankrupt

파산한, 지불 능력이 없는
The company was unable to pay its debts and went bankrupt.

metabolism

신진대사, 대사
Calorie restrictions can cause your metabolism to slow down.

mourn

슬퍼하다, 애도하다
The actress postponed her wedding to mourn the death of her friend.

hold up

(1) 지연시키다
(2) 버티다, 지탱하다
Delivery is being held up due to the road conditions.

motivate

동기를 부여하다, 자극하다
Competition will motivate you to focus more on your tasks.

emit

내(뿜)다, 발산하다, 방출하다
Living things emit carbon dioxide when they breathe.

physician

(내과) 의사
Be sure to tell the physicians what medicine you are taking.

draft

(1) 원고, 초안
(2) 징병;
(1) 초안을 작성하다
(2) 징집하다
I knew that the first draft wouldn’t be perfect.

incident

(특히 불쾌한) 사건
The police plan to investigate the incident that happened in town last night.

induce

(1) 유도하다, 설득하다
(2) 유발하다
Cleaning up our yard induced our neighbors to do the same.

celebrity

(1) 유명 인사
(2) 명성
Now the mathematician was a true celebrity; his name was in the newspapers all the time.

increase

증가하다[시키다]; 증가, 인상
Diabetes during pregnancy has increased in the past several years.

devastate

(1) 황폐화시키다
(2) 망연자실하게 하다
The quake devastated 24,000 square miles of wilderness.

vaccine

(예방) 백신
Vaccines against the virus are undergoing clinical trials.

justify

(1) 정당화하다
(2) 정당성[타당함]을 증명하다
He tried to justify the recent changes in company policy.

statistic

통계 (자료)
These statistics show the crime rate in the city.

steer

(1) 조종하다, 몰다
(2) (~ 쪽으로) 이끌다
The driver steered his car slowly into the empty parking space.

set back

저지[방해]하다, 지연시키다
The cold weather and heavy snow have set back construction by several weeks.

overlap

겹치다, 중복되다; 겹침, 중복
His conclusions often overlap with those produced by other theoretical approaches.

roam

돌아다니다, 배회[방랑]하다
The animal has a better chance to survive roaming free than at a shelter.

contend

(1) 주장하다
(2) 다투다
I contend that education should be available to all.

utmost

최고의, 극도의; 최대한도
I expect to have the utmost cooperation.

distribute

(1) 나누어 주다, 분배하다
(2) 분포시키다
We will distribute the food to our neighbors on Christmas Eve.

noble

(1) 고결한, 숭고한
(2) 귀족의; 귀족
We believe donating blood to save people is a noble act.

deserve

받을 만하다, 자격이 있다
This issue affects everyone in town, so it deserves immediate attention.

haunt

(1) 계속 떠오르다, 머리에서 떠나지 않다
(2) (유령 등이) 출몰하다
Pictures of poor African children haunted me for days.

obesity

비만, 비대
Individuals who struggle with obesity tend to eat in response to emotions.

debate

토론, 논의; 토론하다, 논의하다
Debates cause disagreements to evolve, often for the better.

spontaneous

(1) 자발적인
(2) 즉흥적인
A spontaneous offer to help can make a difference in someone’s life.

abide by

따르다, 준수하다
The damage was caused by the client’s failure to abide by the contract.

explicit

(1) 뚜렷한, 명백한
(2) 노골적인
We agree explicit instruction benefits students.

monotonous

단조로운, 지루한
Children, especially picky eaters, can end up with a monotonous diet.

stain

(1) 얼룩, 자국
(2) 오점; 얼룩지게 하다
Clothes with oil stains cannot be accepted as donations.

profit

수익, 이익; 이익을 얻다[주다]
Profits from the event will help fund new research to fight heart disease.

landfill

쓰레기 매립지
Burying solid waste in landfills was the most commonly used technique.

bulletin

(1) 고시, 공고
(2) 뉴스 단신, 속보
The city authorities will issue an official bulletin this afternoon.

anticipate

(1) 예상하다
(2) 기대하다
In 2040, 65 million electric cars are anticipated to be sold globally.

contradict

(1) 모순되다
(2) 반박하다, 부정하다, 반대하다
One tends to ignore the relevance of what contradicts one’s belief.

furnish

(1) (가구 등을) 갖추다
(2) 제공[공급]하다
The room is furnished with tables and chairs.

attribute

~의 탓[덕분]으로 돌리다; 속성, 자질
Not all residents attribute environmental damage to tourism.

architecture

(1) 건축(술), 건축학
(2) 건축 양식
His interest in architecture expanded to town planning.

cue

신호, 단서; (시작) 신호를 주다
Nonverbal cues are good indicators of a speaker’s intent.

temporal

(1) 시간의
(2) 세속적인, 현세의
We will focus on the temporal dimension of the process.

prior

(1) 사전의, 앞의
(2) 우선하는
Prior to the cooking lessons, you need to wash your hands.

equality

평등, 균등
We need social norms that promote equality among groups.

ensure

확실하게 하다, 보장하다
The renovation will ensure that the children of our community have a safe place to play.

remove

(1) 제거하다, 없애다
(2) (옷 등을) 벗다
Fish pens are placed in sites where there is good water flow to remove fish waste.

get by

(1) 지나가다, 통과하다
(2) 용케 해내다
We got by the traffic jam and started driving at full speed again.

contribute

(1) 기여[공헌]하다
(2) 기부하다
The new information contributes to promoting a completely different perspective of the problem.

admit

(1) 인정[시인]하다
(2) 입장[입학]을 허가하다
When you don’t know something, admit it as quickly as possible and ask a question.

dispense

(1) 분배하다, 나누어 주다
(2) 조제하다
(3) (의무를) 면하다
The volunteers worked to dispense food and clothing to the poor.

slave

노예
Equiano was sold by local slave traders and shipped to Virginia.

peasant

농부, 소작농
The typical peasant in traditional China ate rice for breakfast.

spread

(1) 펴다, 펼치다
(2) 퍼지다; 확산, 전파
Only a small number of cultural elements spread from one culture to another.

range

범위, 폭; (범위가 ~에) 이르다
Organisms have evolved to have an enormous range of sizes.

come by

(1) 잠깐 들르다
(2) 얻다, 획득하다
Progress is hard to come by in the city’s fight against poverty.

cynical

(1) 냉소적인
(2) 비관[부정]적인
He has the cynical view that the world is too troubled to change.

spark

(1) 불꽃을 일으키다
(2) 촉발하다; 불꽃
The machines do not have batteries, so there is no danger of sparking.

council

(1) (지방 자치 단체의) 의회
(2) 위원회, 협의회
She wrote letters to the city council requesting that the local wetlands be preserved.

vivid

생생한, 선명한
The artists helped him capture some of his most vivid and iconic imagery.

injure

(1) 부상을 입히다
(2) 손상시키다
Mr. Drew was seriously injured in a car accident in Alabama.

grant

(1) 주다
(2) 승인하다
(3) 인정하다;
(1) 허가
(2) 보조금
The winner of the award will be granted a full scholarship for next semester.