n. a chemical that reacts with and damages other substances
Rainwater with too much acid can harm plants and animals.
산성도가 너무 강한 빗물은 식물과 동물에 해를 끼칠 수 있다.
analyze
v. to examine something carefully, in order to understand it
The researchers analyzed the results in detail.
연구자들은 결과를 자세히 분석했다.
appreciate
v. to recognize the good qualities of someone or something
The sound quality was poor so we couldn’t fully appreciate the music.
음질이 좋지 않아서 음악을 제대로 감상할 수 없었다.
artificial
a. made by people, as a copy of something natural
This food contains no artificial flavorings.
이 음식에는 인공 향료가 포함되어 있지 않다.
aware
a. knowing or realizing something
You should be aware of the risks you're taking.
당신이 감수하는 위험을 알고 있어야 합니다.
beneath
p. in or to a lower position than something or someone Beneath the tall trees, we found the perfect picnic spot.
키 큰 나무 아래에서 우리는 완벽한 피크닉 장소를 발견했다.
complete
a. including all the parts that are necessary
A New Year celebration would not be complete without fireworks.
불꽃놀이 없이는 새해를 축하한다고 할 수 없다.
copy
n. a thing that is made to be the same as something else
The thieves replaced the original painting with a copy.
도둑들은 원래의 그림을 복제품으로 대체했다.
destroy
v. to damage something so badly that it cannot be used
The building was completely destroyed by a fire.
그 건물은 화재로 완전히 파괴되었다.
engineer
n. a person whose job is to design or build machines or electrical equipment
The engineer fixed the broken machine in just a few hours.
그 기술자는 고장 난 기계를 단 몇 시간 만에 고쳤다.
equipment
n. supplies or tools needed for a special purpose
The store sells military equipment and supplies.
이 매장에서는 군사 장비와 물품을 판매한다.
ermine
n. a small animal whose fur turns white in winter
Kings and queens in the past often used the fur of ermine to decorate their robes.
과거의 왕과 여왕은 종종 그들의 옷을 장식하는 데 담비 털을 사용했다.
examination
n. the act of looking at something closely and carefully
Further examination is needed to figure out the cause of the problem.
그 문제의 원인을 밝히려면 추가 조사가 필요하다.
exhibition
n. a collection of paintings, photographs, or other objects that are shown to the public
The gallery is hosting an exhibition of Picasso's work.
그 미술관은 피카소의 작품 전시회를 열고 있다.
fame
n. the state of being known and talked about by many people
He went to Hollywood in search of fame and fortune.
그는 명성과 부를 찾아 할리우드로 갔다.
hidden
a. kept or located in a place where it cannot be seen
A reporter wearing a hidden camera got footage of the crime scene.
숨겨진 카메라를 착용한 기자가 범죄 현장 영상을 입수했다.
hire
v. to employ someone to do a particular job
The restaurant put up a sign saying they're looking to hire more staff.
식당은 직원을 더 채용하고자 한다는 안내문을 내걸었다.
honor
v. to show admiration for someone in a public way
It was a ceremony to honor the goddess of water.
그것은 물의 여신을 기리는 의식이었다.
huge
a. very great in size, amount, or degree
The charity event was a huge success.
이 자선 행사는 큰 성공을 거두었다.
infer
v. to form an opinion that something is true because of information that you have
It is difficult to infer anything from the evidence.
그 증거를 통해서는 어떤 것도 추론하기 어렵다.
initially
ad. at the beginning
He initially wanted to go to medical school.
그는 처음에 의대를 가고 싶어 했다.
intelligence
n. the ability to learn or understand things
This test is used to measure children's intelligence.
이 테스트는 어린이들의 지능을 측정하는 데 사용된다.
intend
v. to have something in your mind as a plan or purpose
I never intended to hurt your feelings.
네 기분을 상하게 할 의도는 전혀 없었다.
layer
n. something that lies over a surface or between surfaces
How many layers of clothing are you wearing?
너는 몇 겹의 옷을 입고 있니?
lifetime
n. the length of time that somebody lives or that something lasts
Special memories last a lifetime.
특별한 추억은 평생 기억된다.
masterpiece
n. a work of art such as a painting, film, or book that is made with great skill
The artist worked for years to create her masterpiece.
그 화가는 그녀의 걸작을 탄생시키기 위해 수년간 작업했다.
miraculously
ad. in a way that is completely unexpected and very surprising
They miraculously survived the plane crash.
그들은 비행기 추락 사고에서 기적적으로 살아남았다.
monumental
a. very large, good, bad, etc.
Climbing Mount Everest was a monumental achievement for her.
에베레스트산을 등반한 것은 그녀에게 대단한 성취였다.
normal
a. typical, usual, or ordinary
It's normal to feel tired after a long trip.
긴 여행 후에 피로를 느끼는 게 정상이다.
opposite
a. on the other side of the same area
Answers are given on the opposite page.
정답은 반대 페이지에 제시되어 있다.
overall
a. including every aspect as a whole
The overall mood of the party was cheerful.
파티의 전반적인 분위기는 즐거웠다.
patron
n. a person who gives money and support to an artist, organization, etc.
He was a great patron of the arts and helped establish the museum.
그는 예술의 대단한 후원자였고 박물관 건립을 도왔다.
portrait
n. a painting, drawing, or photograph of a person
The teacher showed us a portrait of George Washington.
선생님은 우리에게 조지 워싱턴의 초상화를 보여주셨다.
process
n. a series of actions that happen in a particular order to achieve a specific result
Learning a new language is a long process.
새로운 언어를 배우는 것은 긴 과정이다.
reconstruct
v. to build again
Archaeologists reconstruct ancient buildings using clues from ruins.
고고학자들은 유적에서 얻은 단서를 이용하여 고대 건물을 재건한다.
recreate
v. to make something from the past exist or seem to exist again
The filmmaker wanted to recreate the atmosphere of the 1980s in the movie.
영화 제작자는 영화 속에서 1980년대의 분위기를 재현하고 싶어 했다.
restore
v. to return something to its original or functioning condition
People worked together to restore the city after the war.
전쟁 후 도시를 복구하기 위해 국민들이 함께 노력했다.
reuse
v. to use something again
Please make an effort to reuse plastic bags.
비닐봉지를 재사용하기 위해 노력해 주세요.
reveal
v. to make known something that was previously secret or unknown
The identity of the donor has not been revealed.
기증자의 신원은 밝혀지지 않았다.
revision
n. the process of changing something in order to correct or improve it
I'm making some revisions to the book for the new edition.
나는 새 판본을 위해 책을 일부 수정하고 있다.
self-portrait
n. a painting or drawing that you make of yourself
This is a self-portrait of Rembrandt as a 28-year-old man.
이것은 28세 청년 렘브란트의 자화상이다.
surface
n. the outside or top layer of something
These plants float on the surface of the water.
이 식물은 물 표면에 뜬다.
technology
n. scientific knowledge used in practical ways in industry
This technology enables computers to read handwriting.
이 기술을 이용해 컴퓨터는 손 글씨를 읽을 수 있다.
trim
v. to cut away unnecessary parts from something
He trimmed the photo to fit it into the small frame.
그는 작은 액자에 맞추기 위해 사진을 잘라냈다.
troubled
a. having a lot of problems
The troubled company had to close some of its stores.
힘든 상황에 있는 그 회사는 몇몇 매장을 닫아야 했다.
whole
a. full; complete
I think he's the best actor in the whole country.
나는 그가 전국 최고의 배우라고 생각한다.
bring ~ back to life
to revitalize something that has been inactive or out of use
His creative idea brought the company back to life.
그의 창의적인 아이디어가 회사를 되살렸다.
draw [one's] attention
to make someone notice something
The sparkling Christmas lights always draw people's attention during the holidays.
반짝이는 크리스마스 조명은 연휴에 항상 사람들의 시선을 끈다.
far removed from
very different from something
The new design is far removed from the original concept.
새 디자인은 원래의 콘셉트와 전혀 다르다.
the naked eye
the normal power of your eyes without the help of an instrument
Distant stars cannot be seen with the naked eye.
멀리 떨어진 항성은 맨눈으로 볼 수 없다.
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