클래스카드 | 보카클리어 중학 완성편

refuse

거절하다, 거부하다
He refused to answer any personal questions.

remark

발언, 논평; 언급하다, 논평하다
He remarked that the movie was so boring.

indicate

나타내다, 가리키다
This sign indicates that you can park here.

to be honest

솔직히 말하면
To be honest, the food was terrible.

indeed

사실은, 정말
I’m very happy indeed to see you again.

panic

공포, 공황, 겁에 질리다
The news caused panic in the city.

emotion

감정
You can show your emotions with emoticons.

interpret

통역하다, 해석하다
I can’t speak Chinese, so I need someone to interpret for me.

sympathy

동정, 연민
She felt a deep sympathy for the little girl.

request

요청, 신청; 요청하다
The actor has refused all interview requests.

embarrass

당황스럽게 하다
Her behavior embarrassed me.

anxious

걱정하는, 불안해하는, 열망하는
Many teenagers are anxious about the future.

mood

기분, 분위기
Andy was in a good mood this morning.

temper

(욱하는) 성질
She needs to control her temper.

misunderstand

오해하다
Don’t misunderstand me.

dislike

싫어하다; 싫어함, 반감
Most children dislike going to the dentist.

mention

말하다, 언급하다
When I mentioned her name, he was surprised.

amaze

(깜짝) 놀라게 하다
The news amazed us.

relieve

(고통·문제를) 덜어주다
Doing yoga can relieve stress.

miserable

비참한, 매우 불행한
The writer had a miserable childhood.

hesitate

망설이다, 주저하다
Don’t hesitate to call me if you need anything.

moreover

게다가, 더욱이
We were completely exhausted. Moreover, it began to rain.

depressed

우울한, 암울한
Rainy weather makes her depressed.

satisfy

만족시키다
The movie failed to satisfy audiences.

respond

대답하다, 응답하다
Amy didn’t respond to my text message.

on purpose

고의로, 일부러
He poured water on my shirt on purpose.

be sick of

~에 싫증이 나다, ~에 질리다
I am sick of hearing your excuses.

translate

번역하다
She helped me translate this letter into English.

offend

기분 상하게 하다, 불쾌하게 하다
I didn’t mean to offend you.

annoy

짜증나게 하다
He annoyed me with his stupid questions.

frankly

솔직히
Frankly, the movie was quite interesting.

deny

부인하다, 부정하다
I can’t deny that Mark is honest.

means

수단, 방법
At that time the only means of communication was letters.

ashamed

부끄러운, 창피한
He was ashamed of his behavior.

complaint

불평, 항의
He did the work without complaint.

beg

간청하다, 구걸하다
The boy begged his mom to buy the toy robot.

communicate

연락을 주고 받다, 의사소통하다
Mark and I usually communicate by email.

pause

잠시 멈추다; 중지
After a pause he continued the speech.

exactly

정확히, 꼭
I can’t remember exactly what he said.

pleasure

기쁨, 즐거움
We can find pleasure in small things.

emphasize

강조하다, 역설하다
The principal emphasized the importance of confidence.

frighten

겁먹게 만들다
The horror movie really frightened me.

discourage

좌절시키다, 의욕을 꺾다
The first failure discouraged him.

jealous

질투하는, 시기하는
Some of his friends are jealous of his success.

interrupt

방해하다, 중단시키다
Sorry to interrupt, but I have a question.

interact

교류하다, 소통하다
She interacts well with others.

inquire

묻다, 질문하다
He called me to inquire about the schedule.

feel free to

거리낌 없이 ~하다
Feel free to ask me if you have any questions.

desperate

절망적인, 자포자기한
He lost all his money and felt desperate.

avoid

피하다, 방지하다
She avoids telling the truth about her father.

ambitious

야심 있는, 야망에 찬
He is a very ambitious businessman.

selfish

이기적인
His selfish attitude is hurting the group project.

humble

겸손한
The scientist is humble about his achievements.

bold

대담한, 과감한
He was bold enough to dive into the sea.

noble

고귀한, 고결한, 귀족의
She married a man from a noble family.

diligent

부지런한, 근면한
Justin is a very diligent student.

look up to

~을 존경하다
Many young people look up to the leader.

be willing to

기꺼이 ~하다
They are always willing to help each other.

energetic

활기찬, 활력이 넘치는
Angela always seems to be energetic.

impression

인상, 느낌
It is important to make a good impression on others.

indifferent

무관심한, 무심한
He seems to be indifferent to other people.

careless

부주의한, 조심성 없는
Don't be so careless next time.

outstanding

뛰어난, 두드러진
Jason is the school’s most outstanding student.

charm

매력; 매료시키다
She is a woman of great charm.

arrogant

거만한, 오만한
The actor was rude and arrogant.

sensitive

세심한, 예민한
He is sensitive to others’ feelings.

negative

부정적인
She said negative things about the idea.

greedy

탐욕스러운
In the story, Scrooge was a greedy man.

passive

수동적인, 소극적인
In the past, women usually played a passive role.

sincere

진심 어린, 진정한
Please accept my sincere apology.

ignore

무시하다
She tends to ignore advice from others.

confident

자신감 있는, 확신하는
His voice sounded confident.

generous

너그러운, 관대한
She has always been very generous to children.

pretend

~인 척하다
I pretended to be asleep.

behave

행동하다
Andy sometimes behaves like a child.

stare

응시하다
He stared at the computer screen for a while.

tap

톡톡 치다; 수도꼭지
Helen tapped a pencil on the desk.

mental

정신적인, 마음의
Stress has an effect on your mental health.

disabled

장애가 있는
She is disabled and needs extra support.

sneeze

재채기하다; 재채기
I can’t stop sneezing and coughing.

appearance

외모, 겉모습
She always cares about her appearance.

exhausted

탈진한, 기진맥진한
After the marathon, he was completely exhausted.

shut

닫다, 닫히다
He shut the door quietly not to make any noise.

press

누르다; 언론, 신문
I pressed the play button to start the movie.

slip

미끄러지다
Be careful not to slip on the ice.

out of sight

시야에서 벗어난
I watched the train until it was out of sight.

depression

우울(증), 불경기
These days many people suffer from depression.

cell

세포
A cell is the smallest part of a living thing.

whistle

휘파람[호루라기]를 불다
Steve whistled happily on his way home.

sense

감각
Dogs have a good sense of smell.

pale

창백한
Her face went pale with fear.

advantage

유리한 점, 장점
His height gives him a big advantage as a basketball player.

with one's arms crossed

팔짱을 끼고
He was waiting in line with his arms crossed.

react

반응하다
Goalkeepers have to react quickly.

breathe

호흡하다, 숨을 쉬다
I can hardly breathe with this smoke.

sight

시력, (눈으로) 봄
He lost his sight in the car accident.

physical

신체의
Regular physical activity is important for good health.

forehead

이미
When I touched his forehead, it felt hot.

grab

붙잡다, 움켜쥐다
He grabbed my hand tightly and ran.

twist

(신체를) 돌리다, 구부리다
Twist the end of the wire.

reputation

평판, 명성
She has the reputation of being a good doctor.

attract

(마음을) 끌다, 끌어들이다
Her bright and warm smile attracted me.

insult

모욕을 주다; 모욕
Don’t insult my family again.

disturb

방해하다
Don’t disturb her while she is studying.

invitation

초대장, 초정
I accepted their invitation to dinner.

grateful

고마워하는, 감사하는
I’m grateful to my parents for their love and support.

encounter

우연히 만나다, 맞닥뜨리다
My father encountered an old friend on the train.

recognize

알아보다, 인정하다
I didn’t recognize her at first.

keep one's fingers crossed

행운을 빌다
I will keep my fingers crossed for you.

accompany

동행하다, 함께 가다
He accompanied me to the hospital.

faith

신뢰, 믿음
The players have faith in their coach.

praise

칭찬하다; 칭찬, 찬사
She tries to praise her children all the time.

encourage

격려하다, 용기를 주다
We encouraged each other with kind words.

assist

돕다, 보조하다
We’ll assist you in choosing the right glasses.

sacrifice

희생; 희생하다
Have you ever made a sacrifice for someone else?

scold

꾸짖다, 혼내다
The teacher scolded the student for being late.

contact

연락, 접촉; 연락하다
You can contact me anytime.

disappoint

실망시키다
His new novel disappointed his readers.

greet

맞이하다, 인사하다
They greeted their guests at the door.

exchange

교환하다; 교환, 환전
They exchanged phone numbers.

hug

껴안다, 포옹하다
My father hugged me when I came back home.

in return

보답으로, 답례로
I bought Jack lunch in return for his help.

apologize

사과하다, 사죄하다
I want to apologize to him for my behavior.

deceive

속이다, 기만하다
They tried to deceive us, but we never trusted them.

arrange

배열[정리]하다; 준비하다
The clothes are arranged according to color.

dress up

차려입다, 분장하다
You don’t need to dress up for the party.

household

가정, 가구; 가정의
Most households have more than one television.

switch

스위치; 전환하다, 바꾸다
He decided to switch jobs.

suitable

적절한, 알맞은
These clothes aren’t suitable for a funeral.

neat

정돈된, 단정한
I always keep my room neat and tidy.

responsible

책임이 있는
Parents are responsible for raising their children.

waterproof

방수의
You’ll need a waterproof jacket for camping.

fashionable

유행하는
Big sunglasses became fashionable again.

container

그릇, 컨테이너
I put the cake in a plastic container.

casual

평상시의, 격식을 차리지 않는
He prefers casual clothes like jeans.

fabric

천, 직물
I want to buy some fabric to make curtains.

mend

수리[수선]하다, 고치다
My mother used to mend my clothes.

balance

균형; 균형을 잡다
She is trying to balance on one leg.

pillow

배게
My sister hugs her pillow when sleeping.

decorate

장식하다, 꾸미다
We decorated the room with flowers and balloons.

dye

염색하다; 염료, 물감
I want to dye my T-shirt.

tell ~ apart

구별하다, 분간하다
I can’t tell these puppies apart.

stain

얼룩
There is a stain on your shirt.

deliver

배달하다, (연설·강연을) 하다
We can deliver your order within two days.

rubber

고무
My rain boots are made from natural rubber.

leather

가죽
She wears her black leather jacket almost every day.

thread

실
I need a needle and some thread to mend it.

spill

쏟다, 쏟아지다; 유출
Jennifer spilled her coffee on the carpet.

routine

(규칙적인) 일상
Jogging is part of my daily routine.

chore

일, 허드렛일
I spent two hours doing household chores.

ingredient

재료, 성분
Mix all the ingredients in a large bowl.

squeeze

꽉 쥐다, 짜내다
I squeezed the lemons to make lemonade.

local

지역의, 현지의; 지역 주민
The chef loves to use local ingredients.

contain

포함하다, 들어 있다
This drink doesn’t contain any sugar.

bitter

(맛이) 쓴
Dark chocolate tastes bitter.

awful

끔찍한, 지독한
The soup smelled good but tasted awful.

paste

반죽; (풀로) 붙이다
Mix the flour with warm water to make a paste.

rotten

썩은, 부패한
The apples in the basket are all rotten.

leftover

남은 음식
Keep the leftovers in the refrigerator.

skip

거르다; 깡충깡충 뛰다
She often skips dinner in order to lose weight.

nutrition

영양 (섭취)
Good nutrition is essential to good health.

source

원천, 근원, 출처
Yogurt is a good source of calcium and protein.

go on a diet

다이어트를 하다
The doctor advised me to go on a diet.

digest

소화하다
Milk is hard to digest for some people.

sour

(맛이) 신, 시큼한
These grapes are really sour.

raw

날것의, 익히지 않은
He doesn’t eat raw fish.

variety

여러 가지, 갖가지, 다양성
There is a variety of seafood on the menu.

instant

인스턴트의, 즉시의
She doesn’t like instant coffee.

flavor

맛, 풍미
Which flavor would you like, chocolate or cherry?

instead

대신에
I didn’t have butter, so I used margarine instead.

thirst

목마름, 갈증
Kevin had a terrible thirst after running a marathon.

be concerned about

~에 대해 걱정[염려]하다
Jack is always concerned about his mother’s health.

prefer

선호하다, 더 좋아하다
I prefer bread to rice for breakfast.

benefit

혜택, 이득
There are many health benefits of honey.

lack

부족, 결핍; ~이 없다
A lack of vitamins can cause problems with your body.

harm

해, 피해; 해치다
Certain chemicals can cause harm to animals.

recover

회복하다
Alex needs time to recover from the surgery.

necessary

필요한, 필수적인
Good sleep is necessary for your health.

infection

감염, 전염(병)
Wash your hands frequently to prevent infection.

immune

면역력이 있는
Some people are immune to the virus.

pharmacy

약국
We can buy medicine at pharmacies.

treatment

치료법, 대우
What’s the best treatment for a cold?

fortunately

다행히도
Fortunately, no one was injured.

warn

경고하다, 주의를 주다
Doctors warn that smoking can cause serious illnesses.

consult

상담하다
If your headache continues, consult your doctor.

illness

병, 아픔
The virus can cause illness in people.

cure

치료, 치료제; 치료하다
There is still no cure for the disease.

risk

위험, 위험 요소
Regular exercise can reduce the risk of heart disease.

condition

상태, 상황, 조건
The doctors say his condition is improving.

patient

환자; 참을성 있는
You have to be more patient now.

insurance

보험
It’s necessary to have health insurance.

as ~ as possible

가능한 한 ~한[하게]
You should rest as much as possible.

medical

의학의, 의료의
Emily went to medical school to become a doctor.

ease

(고통을) 덜어주다; 쉬움
The medicine will ease the pain in your leg.

count on

믿다, 의지하다
You can count on me to help you.

wound

상처, 부상
He had a deep wound in his shoulder.

aim

목적, 목표
The aim of the treatment is to remove cancer cells.

conscious

의식이 있는, 알고 있는
The patient was conscious when the doctor arrived.

symptom

증상
A runny nose is a common symptom of a cold.

severe

심각한, 심한
The actor’s injuries were severe.

owe

빚지다
I owe my sister $100.

select

선택하다, 선발하다
You can select a product from our catalog.

tag

꼬리표
All the staff members have name tags on their uniforms.

possess

소유하다, 가지고 있다
The queen possessed a rare diamond.

necessity

필수품
Food and clothing are necessities for life.

can't afford to

~할 여유가 없다
I can't afford to buy those luxuries.

guarantee

보장하다; 보증(서)
Going to college doesn’t guarantee a good job.

range

다양성, 범위; (범위가) 걸쳐 있다
The house was out of our price range.

option

선택, 선택 사항
There are various options available.

income

소득, 수입
He has a high income.

allowance

용돈
My parents gave me a weekly allowance.

value

(경제적) 가치; 중요하게 여기다
The value of the house has fallen.

saving

저축(한 돈), 절약
He doesn’t have any savings.

credit

신용[외상] 거래
You can pay by credit card.

reasonable

합리적인, (가격이) 적당한
I think the price is reasonable.

expense

돈, 비용
We need to reduce our unnecessary expenses.

debt

빚
My first goal is to pay off my debt in a year.

purchase

구입[구매]하다; 구매
You can purchase the product from the website.

consumer

소비자
A consumer is a person who buys goods or uses services.

refund

환불; 환불하다
Can I get a refund?

property

재산, 소유물
He left most of his property to his daughter.

luxury

호화로움, 사치; 고급의
They are currently living a life of luxury.

pay back

(돈을) 갚다
He promised to pay back the money as soon as possible.

account

계좌, 계정; (이유를) 설명하다
I save money in my bank account.

sum

액수, 금액, 합계
The project will cost a large sum of money.

generally speaking

일반적으로 말해서, 대체로
Generally speaking, the tasks are not difficult.

quality

질, 품질
You should improve the quality of your work.

temporary

일시적인, 임시의
Jack is looking for some temporary work.

attach

붙이다, 첨부하다
I forgot to attach the file.

department

부서, (대학의) 과
We worked together in the sales department.

labor

노동
A day’s work consists of eight hours of labor.

establish

설립하다
The company was established in 2000.

retire

은퇴하다
He retired from teaching last year.

secure

안정된, 안전한
I want a secure job, not a temporary one.

cooperate

협력하다, 협동하다
The two companies agreed to cooperate with each other.

colleague

(직장) 동료
Paul and I have been friends and colleagues for more than 10 years.

firm

회사; 단단한, 확고한
She worked for a law firm.

reward

보상(금); 보상을 하다
You will get a reward if you work hard.

capable

유능한, ~을 할 수 있는
Mr. Brown is a very capable doctor.

improve

개선하다, 향상시키다
We need to improve the work environment.

professional

전문적인, 전문가의, 직업의
We need professional advice.

document

서류, 문서
Please read and sign the document below.

error

실수, 오류
I found a lot of errors in his report.

assign

(일을) 맡기다, 할당하다
The manager assigned tasks to the team members.

require

필요로 하다, 요구하다
The job requires good communication skills.

manage

운영[관리]하다, 해내다
The hotel is managed by two brothers.

outcome

결과
We’re expecting a positive outcome from the meeting.

apply for

~에 지원하다, ~에 신청하다
I applied for a part-time job as a tour guide.

employ

고용하다
The company employs over 200 people.

expert

전문가
They worked with a computer expert to develop a program.

bury

(땅에) 묻다, 매장하다
They buried the treasure in the ground.

relative

친척; 상대적인
I have no close relatives.

put off

미루다, 연기하다
They decided to put off their wedding until next year.

fortune

재산, 부, 운, 행운
He made a fortune from his invention.

frustrate

좌절감을 주다
What he said really frustrated me.

ordinary

보통의, 평범한
Ordinary people can do extraordinary things.

overcome

극복하다, 이겨내다
I want to overcome my fear of failure.

burden

부담, 짐; 부담을 주다
The debt is a big burden on my family.

occupation

직업
Please write your name and occupation.

pregnant

임신한
She is pregnant with her second child.

success

성공, 성과
What’s the secret of your success?

wisdom

현명함, 지혜
She is a woman of great wisdom.

with all one's heart

진심으로, 정성을 다해
He looked after his sick mother with all his heart.

struggle

애쓰다, 발버둥치다; 투쟁
Many people struggle to achieve their goals.

aspect

측면
Music affects many aspects of our lives.

challenge

도전; 도전하다
It is the biggest challenge of my life.

opportunity

기회
It’s a great opportunity to experience new things.

adopt

입양하다, 채택하다
The couple is hoping to adopt a child.

resemble

닮다, 비슷하다
The twins don’t resemble each other at all.

funeral

장례식
We were dressed in black to attend the funeral.

background

배경
What’s that in the background of the photo?

mature

어른스러운, 성숙한
The boy is very mature for his age.

failure

실패
All her efforts ended in failure.

destiny

운명
The decision has changed his destiny.

essential

필수적인, 중요한
Money is not essential to happiness.

purpose

목적, 의도
What is the purpose of your visit?

captain

선장, 기장, 주장
My uncle was a ship’s captain.

voyage

항해, 여행
The voyage from England to America took more than two months.

reserve

예약하다
I’d like to reserve a table for three.

include

포함하다, 포함시키다
The price includes breakfast.

confirm

확인하다, 확정하다
I sent an email to confirm my reservation.

priceless

귀중한, 값을 매길 수 없는
The room is full of priceless antiques.

equipment

장비, 용품
You don't need any special equipment for running.

overall

전체의; 전반적으로
The overall cost of the trip was $300.

souvenir

기념품
I bought a T-shirt as a souvenir.

sightseeing

관광
The hotel is in an ideal location for sightseeing.

rent

빌리다, 임대하다; 집세
We rented a car at the airport.

leisure

여가
People enjoy more leisure time these days.

additional

추가의
There is an additional charge for using the swimming pool.

antique

골동품인, 골동품
My mother collects antique cups and plates.

destination

목적지, 도착지
We will reach our final destination at 3 p.m.

be absorbed in

~에 열중[몰두]하다
He was absorbed in the baseball game on TV.

adventure

모험
My grandfather told me about his adventures at sea.

suitcase

여행 가방
My suitcase is full of clothes and shoes.

go abroad

외국에 가다
People go abroad for various reasons.

worth

~할 가치가 있는; 가치
The museum is worth visiting.

collection

수집품, 소장품
He showed me his collection of foreign coins.

refresh

상쾌하게 하다
I took a short trip to refresh myself.

baggage

(여행용) 짐, 수하물
Please put your baggage in the locker.

surf

서핑하다, 검색하다
I usually surf the internet in my free time.

deserve

~할 자격이 있다, ~ 받을 만하다
I think she deserves the prize.

scent

향기, 냄새
The garden was filled with the scent of roses.

incredible

놀라운, 믿을 수 없는
We had an incredible time in Paris.

wander

거닐다, 돌아다니다
I want to wander the beach at sunset.

come to mind

생각이 떠오르다
One important thing came to mind.

regret

후회하다; 유감, 후회
I regret lying to my parents.

unusual

특이한, 흔치 않은
It’s unusual for him to get up so early in the morning.

rely on

~에 기대다, ~에 의존하다
You should rely on your own judgment.

hardly

거의 ~아니다[없다]
I hardly remember my childhood.

annual

매년의, 한해의
The festival is the largest annual event in London.

occasion

경우, (특별한) 행사
I can’t accept your demands on this occasion.

desire

욕구, 바람; 바라다
She has a strong desire to be a singer.

recall

기억해 내다, 상기하다
I tried to recall the actor’s name, but I couldn’t.

celebrate

기념하다, 축하하다
I celebrate New Year’s Day with my family.

fancy

화려한, 고급의
This dress is too fancy for me.

anniversary

기념일
My parents are planning a trip to celebrate their 20th wedding anniversary.

amuse

즐겁게 하다
My funny stories amused the children.

precious

귀중한, 소중한
I don't want to waste my precious time.

seek

찾다, (도움·충고를) 구하다
He is seeking a new job.

organize

(일을) 준비하다, 체계화하다
We’ll organize a Christmas party.

rare

드문, 희귀한
I had a rare chance to visit the palace.

ceremony

의식, 식
I attended my uncle’s wedding ceremony.

honor

영광, 명예
It is a great honor to be here with you.

detail

세부 사항
I remember every detail of the trip.

vivid

생생한, 선명한
I have vivid memories of my first day of school.

intersection

교차로
Turn left at the first intersection.

transfer

이동하다, 환승하다; 이동, 환승
We have to transfer at the next station.

passenger

승객
The airplane can carry 200 passengers.

accident

사고, 우연
Over 100 people were injured in a train accident.

track

선로, 경주로, 트랙
The train for Chicago is on track two.

aboard

탄, 탑승한
All the passengers were aboard the plane.

rush

급히 움직이다; 돌진, 혼잡
Firefighters rushed to the scene of a fire.

express

표현하다, 나타내다; 급행의
People began to express interest in his book.

crowded

붐비는, 혼잡한
The subway is very crowded at rush hour.

pedestrian

보행자
This street is for pedestrians only.

crosswalk

횡단보도
You should cross the street at a crosswalk.

route

경로, 노선
He told me the shortest route to the train station.

vehicle

차량, 탈것
The police are looking for the driver of this vehicle.

fasten

매다, 채우다
Don’t forget to fasten your seat belt.

license

면허(증); 허가하다
I plan to get a driver’s license next year.

direct

직행의, 직접적인; 지휘하다
There is no direct bus to the museum.

be about to

막 ~하려는 참이다
The train was about to leave when we arrived.

give ~ a ride

~를 태워 주다
Can you give me a ride to the station?

path

길
We followed the path along the lake.

platform

플랫폼, 승강장, 연단
The train will depart from platform 3.

load

(많은) 짐, 화물; (많이) 싣다
The man was carrying a heavy load on his back.

transport

수송하다
The ship transports goods from Asia to Europe.

fare

(교통) 요금
How much is the train fare from Seoul to Busan?

avenue

거리, 대로, (거리 이름) -가
The department store is on Fifth Avenue.

noisy

시끄러운, 소란한
The street was crowded and noisy.

rural

시골의, 지방의
Some people prefer rural life to urban life.

lighthouse

등대
A lighthouse guides ships.

ceiling

천장
The ceiling of the church was high.

harbor

항구
A ship sailed into the harbor.

around the corner

모퉁이를 돌아서, 얼마 남지 않은
There’s a flower shop around the corner.

booth

작은 공간, 부스
People are waiting in line at the ticket booth.

complex

복합 건물; 복잡한
Computers are complex machines.

countryside

시골 지역, 전원
They live in the beautiful countryside.

neighborhood

근처, 인근, 이웃 사람들
Is there a good Chinese restaurant in the neighborhood?

concrete

콘크리트; 구체적인
The dam is constructed of concrete.

windmill

풍차
Windmills are located in windy areas.

downtown

시내로, 시내의
I have to go downtown in the evening.

aisle

복도, 통로
I prefer an aisle seat in the theater.

guard

경비원; 지키다, 보호하다
There are two security guards at the gate.

zone

구역, 지역
This is a no-parking zone.

indoor

실내의, 실내용의
The hotel has a large indoor swimming pool.

urban

도시의
Air pollution is serious in urban areas.

construct

건설하다
The tower was constructed in 2000.

external

외부의, 밖의
The external walls of the building are painted yellow.

brick

벽돌
I want to live in a red brick house some day.

by accident

우연히
I can’t believe that I met her by accident on the street.

fountain

분수
There is a beautiful fountain in the garden.

steel

강철
Steel is a very strong metal, and it’s used for making bridges and buildings.

auditorium

강당, 객석
The graduation ceremony will take place in the school auditorium.

public

대중의, 공공의; 일반인
Smoking is not allowed in public places.

concentrate

(주의를) 집중하다
Turn off the TV and concentrate on your homework.

dormitory

기숙사
We shared a room in the dormitory.

major

주요한; 전공; 전공하다
She chose history as her major.

peer

또래, 동료
Teenagers spend a lot of time with their peer groups.

complete

완료하다; 완전한
The project took four weeks to complete.

entrance

입구, 입학, 입장
There are two entrances to the park.

visual

시각의, 눈에 보이는
Many teachers use visual aids in the classroom.

semester

학기
The fall semester starts in September.

memorize

외우다, 암기하다
The student tried to memorize the names of the planets.

facility

시설
Our school is improving its sports facilities.

graduation

졸업(식)
We celebrated her graduation from high school.

pronounce

발음하다
I don’t know how to pronounce this word.

spell

철자를 쓰다[말하다]
How do you spell your name?

fluent

유창한
He is fluent in English and Spanish.

summary

요약, 개요
I have to write a summary of the book.

sign up for

~에 신청[동록]하다
Maria signed up for the Chinese course.

lecture

강의, 강연
She gave a lecture at the university.

educate

교육하다, 가르치다
He was educated at private schools.

absent

결석한, 참석하지 않은
Emily was absent from school with the flu.

fall behind

(경쟁에서) 뒤처지다
He did his best not to fall behind in the race.

term

용어, 말, 기간, 학기
What is the meaning of the term ‘AI’?

potential

잠재력; 가능성 있는
Mark has the potential to be the best player.

counselor

상담사, 카운슬러
The school counselor gave me helpful advice.

cheat

부정행위를 하다
David cheated on the science test.

review

복습하다, 재검토하다; 비평
You need to review for the test tomorrow.

examine

검토하다, 조사하다
The teachers examined all the questions carefully.

primary

주요한, 초기의
The primary goal of this course is to find your potential.

intellectual

지적인, 지성의
Students should develop both their creative and intellectual skills.

motivate

동기를 부여하다
Ms. Dale is good at motivating her students.

theory

이론, 학설
Many scientists support the Big Bang theory.

rather than

~보다는, ~ 대신에
The teacher told us to be brave rather than perfect.

ultimate

궁극적인, 최종적인
His ultimate goal is to build a school in Africa.

insight

통찰력
Everyone admired her insight and wisdom.

combine

결합하다, 섞다
The program combines education with entertainment.

field

분야, 영역, 들판, 밭
He works in the field of computer science.

course

강의, 강좌, (교육) 과정
I’m taking two English courses this semester.

acquire

얻다, 습득하다
Some people can acquire languages quickly.

instruct

지시하다, 가르치다
The doctor instructed him to stop smoking.

knowledge

지식
He has knowledge of classical music.

ability

능력, 재능
The boy showed great ability in math.

academic

학업의, 학문의
Kate received awards for her academic achievements.

evaluate

평가하다
The test is a way to evaluate your speaking abilities.

basic

기본의, 기초적인
The children are learning basic math and English.

prior

사전의, 이전의
The history class was canceled without prior notice.

concept

개념, 생각
I can’t understand the concept of time travel.

target

목표, 표적, 과녁
I set a target of learning ten new words every day.

pursue

추구하다, 밀고 나가다
You should pursue your dream of becoming an actor.

intelligence

지능
Emma is a person of high intelligence.

refer

참조하다, 언급하다
Refer to the website for more information.

be eager to

~하려는 열의가 있다
Most students in the class are eager to learn.

accent

말씨, 억양
Peter has a strong French accent.

relationship

관계, 관련성
There is a close relationship between language and culture.

normal

보통의, 평범한, 정상적인
It’s normal to feel nervous before a job interview.

immigrate

이주해 보다, 이민을 오다
My family immigrated here 10 years ago.

in public

공개적으로, 사람들 앞에서
I feel nervous about speaking in public.

status

지위, (진행) 상태, 상황
What is the status of my order?

distribute

나누어 주다, 분배하다
The organization distributes food and clothing to poor families.

characteristic

특징, 특성
All human languages share some common characteristics.

traditional

전통의, 전통적인
A hanok is a traditional Korean house.

standard

기준, 수준; 표준의
The standard of living in Sweden is high.

generation

동시대의 사람들, 세대
The younger generations are more familiar with digital technology.

identity

신원, 신분
The identity of the author is still a mystery.

survey

(설문) 조사
A recent survey showed that many students skip breakfast.

set up

설립하다, 설치하다
They set up a volunteer organization.

contribute

기부하다, 기여하다
He contributed $100 to the charity.

pose

포즈를 취하다, (문제를) 일으키다; 자세
Every student posed for the group photo.

gap

틈, 구멍, 격차
I have a gap between my two front teeth.

custom

관습, 풍습
In the US, it’s a custom to eat turkey on Thanksgiving.

resident

거주자, 주민
There is a library for the local residents.

rank

계급, 계층; (순위를) 매기다
He wanted to join the upper social ranks.

forbid

금하다, 금지하다
The museum forbids taking pictures.

social

사회의, 사회적인
The country’s low birth rate is a social issue.

population

인구
The world’s population is increasing.

fund

기금, 자금
They raised funds to help sick children.

individual

각각의, 개인의; 개인
We should respect individual freedom.

revolution

혁명, 변혁
The French Revolution began in 1789.

religion

종교
They fought for freedom of religion.

absolute

완전한, 완벽한, 절대적인
The king had absolute power in the past.

evil

사악한, 악랄한; 악
In the movie, the superhero saves the world from an evil scientist.

miracle

기적
It was a miracle that he survived.

tomb

무덤
He is buried with his wife in the tomb.

legend

전설, 전설적인 인물
This film is based on legends about the Vikings.

bless

(신의) 축복을 빌다
The priest blessed the baby.

be named after

~을 따서 이름 지어지다
Venus is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty.

temple

사원, 신전, 사철
She goes to the temple to pray.

belief

믿음, 신념
She has a strong belief in God.

pray

기도하다, 빌다
I’ll pray for you.

hand down

(후세에) 전하다, 대물림하다
The land was handed down from generation to generation.

ancient

고대의, 아주 오래된
Democracy began in ancient Greece.

holy

신성한, 성스러운
She wants to visit the holy city of Mecca.

remains

유적, 유물
They discovered remains from the New Stone Age.

heritage

(국가·사회의) 유산
My country has a rich cultural heritage.

consider

숙고하다, ~로 여기다, 배려하다
We considered him religious.

empire

제국
Rome was once the center of the Roman Empire.

priest

사제, 성직자
My brother wants to be a Catholic priest.

cruel

잔혹한, 잔인한
The Roman emperor Nero was a cruel leader.

spirit

정신, 영혼
I believe the human spirit is powerful.

historical

역사적인, 역사상의
This chapter is about the historical background of the war.

heaven

천국, 하늘나라
I believe my grandma is in heaven.

myth

신화
According to an ancient myth, a monster lived in this lake.

convince

납득하다, 확신시키다
He convinced me that it wasn't my fault.

certain

확신하는, 어떤
I’m certain that he’ll do better next time.

realistic

현실적인, 현실성 있는
We must set realistic goals.

assume

추정하다
We assume that the economy will recover.

put up with

~을 참다, ~을 견디다
I can’t put up with his rude behavior anymore.

claim

주장하다, 청구하다; 주장, 청구, 요구
He claims that he didn’t hear anything.

propose

제안[제의]하다, 청혼하다
The mayor proposed a new plan.

oppose

반대하다
Do you support or oppose the new law?

intend

의도하다, 작정하다
I didn’t intend to hurt your feelings.

argument

논쟁, 말다툼, 주장
They had an argument about the policy.

abstract

추상적인
His explanation was too abstract, so I didn’t understand it.

suppose

추측하다, 가정하다
Suppose a fire broke out. How would we escape?

insist

주장하다, 고집하다
He insisted that he didn’t need any help.

make sense

의미가 통하다, 말이 되다
Your excuses don’t make sense.

positive

긍정적인
This book had a positive influence on me.

associate

연상하다, 연관 짓다
Many people associate cherry blossoms with spring.

alternative

대안; 대체 가능한
It’s too expensive. Let’s find a cheaper alternative.

approve

찬성하다, 승인하다
Do you approve of my idea?

obvious

명백한, 분명한
It is obvious that she is lying.

conclude

결론을 내리다
Many studies concluded that smoking is dangerous.

settle

(논쟁을) 해결하다, 정착하다
The couple decided to settle in London.

probably

아마
I think the rumor is probably true.

comment

논평, 언급; 논평하다
The writer received positive comments from many readers.

persuade

설득하다
I persuaded her to change her mind.

reject

거부하다, 거절하다
She rejected my proposal for several reasons.