고등 영어 YBM 한상호 레슨 1-3

deliver

v. (연설·강연 등을) 하다
Rhimes delivered the speech at the graduation ceremony.

graduation

n. 졸업
Rhimes delivered the speech at the graduation eremony for Dartmouth College in 2014.

ceremony

n. 의식, 식
Rhimes delivered the speech at the graduation ceremony for Dartmouth College in 2014.

come true

이루어지다, 실현되다
Don’t stop dreaming until your dreams come true.

nonsense

n. 터무니없는 생각[말]
I think that’s nonsense.

doer

n. 행동가, 실천가
Be a doer, not a dreamer.

dreamer

n. 몽상가
Be a doer, not a dreamer.

move forward

전진하다
You just have to keep moving forward.

seize

v. 꽉 붙잡다
You just have to seize the next opportunity.

opportunity

n. 기회
Don’t sit at home waiting for the magical opportunity.

magical

a. 마력이 있는, 아주 멋진
Don’t sit at home waiting for the magical opportunity.

self-centered

a. 자기중심적인
Don’t be self-centered.

miserable

a. 비참한
Don’t act like you’re the most miserable person in the world, because you are not.

regardless of

~에 상관없이
Everyone should be treated equally regardless of gender or race.

gender

n. 성, 성별
Everyone should be treated equally regardless of gender or race.

slavery

n. 노예, 노예제도
Slavery still exists.

starve to death

굶어죽다
Children still starve to death.

countless

a. 무수한, 셀 수 없이 많은
There are countless people who are living much more difficult lives than we can ever imagine.

violence

n. 폭행, 폭력
Crime and violence are part of the everyday lives of these people.

pay for

대금을 지불하다, 빚을 갚다
It’s time to pay for the gift you have been given by doing something for the world.

accept

v. 받아들이다
Accept that you cannot do everything.

entirely

ad. 전적으로, 완전히
I’m going to give you an entirely honest answer.

succeed in

~에 성공하다
Whenever I’m succeeding in one area of my life, I’m failing in another area.

inevitably

ad. 불가피하게, 필연적으로
If I’m succeeding at one, I’m inevitably failing at the other.

achieve

v. 성취하다, 해내다
We all achieve one thing by failing to achieve something else.

scare

v. 겁주다, 놀라게 하다
I hope I didn’t scare you.

cooperation

n. 협동, 협력
Cooperation is a process that started with the first single-celled creatures.

survival

n. 생존
Darwin’s “survival of the fittest” is universally regarded as a simple reality in the game of life.

fit

a. 적합한, 알맞은
Darwin’s “survival of the fittest” is universally regarded as a simple reality in the game of life.

be regarded as

~라고 간주되다
Darwin’s “survival of the fittest” is universally regarded as a simple reality in the game of life.

selfishness

n. 이기심
Successful play sometimes requires a degree of selfishness.

prevail

v. 널리 퍼져 있다, 우세하다
Cooperation prevails at every level of the animal kingdom.

inspiring

a. 영감을 주는, 고무적인
It is inspiring to see how animals cooperate to help each other.

observe

v. 관찰하다
Have you ever observed ants marching in and out of their nest?

remind ... of

...에게 ~를 상기시키다
It may have reminded you of a highway packed with cars.

occupy

v. 점유하다
Ants never get into a traffic jam, no matter how fast they move or how many of them occupy the road.

direction

n. 방향, 길
When there are a few ants moving in a single direction, some ants are likely to move slowly, some fast, and others even faster.

encounter

v. 우연히 만나다
There are times when ants leaving the nest for food encounter other ants coming back with food on their backs.

inbound

a. 들어오는, 귀항하는
When this happens, the inbound ants, the ones carrying a burden, always have the right of way.

outbound

a. 밖 [외국] 으로 나가는
Outbound ants turn to get out of the way, while inbound ants continue in a straight line.

arrangement

n. 합의, 배열
This arrangement makes sense because it is more difficult for inbound ants to change direction due to their heavy loads.

due to

~ 때문에
This arrangement makes sense because it is more difficult for inbound ants to change direction due to their heavy loads.

delivery

n. 배달, 전달
Following these rules and cooperating in this way, ants improve the traffic flow and make the delivery of food to the nest more efficient.

refer to

v. 언급하다, 표현하다
Tiny fish, which scientists refer to as “cleaners,” swim into the mouths of bigger fish, which are referred to as “clients.”

client

n. 고객
The cleaners get a meal, and the clients get a healthier mouth.

parasite

n. 기생 생물, 기생충
The cleaners eat parasites in the clients’ mouths.

instead of

~ 대신에
After the cleaners do their job, the clients let them go, instead of swallowing them.

swallow

v. 삼키다
After the cleaners do their job, the clients let them go, instead of swallowing them.

establish

v. 확립하다, 세우다
Once the cleaners and the clients establish trust, the clients want to cooperate with the cleaners and keep them around.

predator

n. 포식자
As more and more birds join the group, the predator becomes frightened and runs away.

frightened

a. 겁먹은
As more and more birds join the group, the predator becomes frightened and runs away.

aid

n. 도움, 구조
It is important to note that flycatchers go to the aid of another bird in danger only if that bird has helped other birds in the past.

refuse

v. 거절하다
They do not answer the calls of birds that have refused to help others before.

take over

v. 차지하다
Living things, from their beginnings more than three billion years ago, took over the planet by learning to cooperate.

plenty of

a. 많은
We human beings cooperate in plenty of ways, from lining up at a bus stop to sharing knowledge on a website.

foster

v. 증진시키다, 촉진하다
To foster cooperative success among humans, we should perhaps look to nature for inspiration.

cooperative

a. 협동하는, 협력적인
To foster cooperative success among humans, we should perhaps look to nature for inspiration.

look to

...에게 의지하다
To foster cooperative success among humans, we should perhaps look to nature for inspiration.

inspiration

n. 영감
To foster cooperative success among humans, we should perhaps look to nature for inspiration.

refreshing

a. 상쾌한, 원기를 회복시키는
When you go to the movies or when you just want something refreshing to satisfy your thirst, a soda is often the first choice.

satisfy

v. 충족시키다, 만족시키다
When you go to the movies or when you just want something refreshing to satisfy your thirst, a soda is often the first choice.

thirst

n. 갈증, 목마름
Sweet drinks don’t relieve your thirst.

consume

v. 소비하다, 섭취하다
Every year, Americans consume 170 liters of soda per person, and the British 100 liters.

ingredient

n. 재료, 성분
Most people understand that sodas are not good for their health due to the ingredients.

typical

a. 전형적인
A typical 250ml can of soda contains 30 grams of sugar.

recommend

v. 추천하다, 권장하다
WHO, the World Health Organization, recommends that people consume less than 25 grams of sugar a day.

intake

n. 섭취
Try to limit your intake of sugary snacks.

exceed

v. 초과하다
If you drink one small can of soda, your daily sugar intake already exceeds the recommended amount.

extra

a. 추가의
Having extra sugar means adding unnecessary calories.

unnecessary

a. 불필요한
Having extra sugar means adding unnecessary calories.

lead to

~로 이어지다, ~을 초래하다
Over time, this can lead to obesity and other health problems, such as heart disease and diabetes.

obesity

n. 비만
Having extra sugar can lead to obesity, heart disease, and diabetes.

diabetes

n. 당뇨병
Over time, this can lead to obesity and other health problems, such as heart disease and diabetes.

replace ~ with ...

…을 ~로 대체하다
Diet sodas replace the sugar with artificial sweeteners.

artificial

a. 인공적인
Diet sodas replace the sugar with artificial sweeteners.

generate

v. 생성하다, 유발하다
Artificial sweeteners are known to generate headaches, emotional disorders, and sleeping problems.

disorder

n. 장애
Artificial sweeteners cause headaches, emotional disorders, and sleeping problems.

acid

n. 산
Acid is a chemical substance with a sour taste.

chemical

a. 화학적인
Acid is a chemical substance with a sour taste.

substance

n. 물질
Acid is a chemical substance with a sour taste.

sour

a. 신
Acid is a chemical substance with a sour taste.

flavor

n. 맛, 풍미
When added to water, acid produces a sharp flavor.

delay

v. 미루다
Acid delays the growth of bacteria, which extends the expiration date of a product.

extend

v. 늘리다, 연장하다
Acid delays the growth of bacteria, which extends the expiration date of a product.

expiration date

n. 유통기한, 만기일
Acid delays the growth of bacteria, which extends the expiration date of a product.

interfere with

~을 방해하다
Acid interferes with the body’s ability to absorb calcium, and as a result, bone softening occurs.

absorb

v. 흡수하다
Acid interferes with the body’s ability to absorb calcium, and as a result, bone softening occurs.

interact with

~와 상호 작용하다
The acid in sodas interacts with stomach acid, slowing digestion and blocking nutrient absorption.

digestion

n. 소화
The acid in sodas interacts with stomach acid, slowing digestion and blocking nutrient absorption.

block

v. 막다
The acid in sodas interacts with stomach acid, slowing digestion and blocking nutrient absorption.

nutrient

n. 영양소
The acid in sodas interacts with stomach acid, slowing digestion and blocking nutrient absorption.

decay

v. 썩다
If you drink sodas regularly, your teeth decay more easily.

bring about

~을 유발[초래]하다
Caffeine makes you feel more awake, but it may bring about an irregular heartbeat.

irregular

a. 불규칙한
Caffeine makes you feel more awake, but it may bring about an irregular heartbeat.

heartbeat

n. 심장박동
Caffeine makes you feel more awake, but it may bring about an irregular heartbeat.

keep ~ from ...

~가 …하는 것을 막다
If you consume colas regularly, they can make you feel more nervous and keep you from sleeping well at night.

attract

v. 마음을 끌다
Soft drink companies attract consumers by adding bright colors and sweet flavors to their products.

excessive

a. 지나친, 과도한
Studies have shown that excessive consumption of artificial colors can create problems such as kidney disease and ADHD.

kidney

n. 신장
Studies have shown that excessive consumption of artificial colors can create problems such as kidney disease and ADHD.

quit

v. 끊다, 그만두다
If quitting sodas altogether sounds too difficult, cut down gradually.

altogether

ad. 완전히
If quitting sodas altogether sounds too difficult, cut down gradually.

gradually

ad. 점진적으로
If quitting sodas altogether sounds too difficult, cut down gradually.

boost

n. 증진
If you want something to add a boost of flavor, put a slice of lemon in the water.

cut back

줄이다
Once you start cutting back on sodas, you are heading in the right direction.