클래스카드 | 보카클리어 수능편

cosmos

((the -)) 우주
Astronomers’ understanding of the cosmos is changing so rapidly.

empower

~에게 권한을 부여하다, 권력을 위임하다
Empower people by letting them know that you believe in them.

govern

통치하다, 지배하다
The country is governed by the will of the people.

linguistic

언어의, 언어학의
Our program helps students develop their linguistic abilities.

exhilarating

기분을 북돋우는, 신나는
It was exhilarating to feel the wind in my face.

theft

절도, 도둑질
The police are investigating the theft of several bicycles.

delude

속이다, 착각하게 하다
Don’t be deluded by the press into thinking that all is well.

instant

(1) 즉시의, 즉각적인
(2) 인스턴트의 ; 순간
My first draft wasn’t perfect, but I wasn’t prepared for an instant rejection.

monopoly

독점, 전매
The government had a monopoly on telephone services.

suicide

자살
I am no longer thinking about suicide because people care about me.

compress

압축하다
Foams feel soft because they are easily compressed.

professional

(1) 직업(상)의
(2) 전문적인, 프로의; 전문가
You need to get professional qualifications to work in this area.

defect

(1) 결함, 결점
(2) 부족, 결핍; (국가 · 당을) 버리다, (다른 나라 · 당으로) 도망치다
I believe the machine’s failure was caused by a manufacturing defect.

colleague

(직장) 동료
This young person worked very hard and earned the respect of his colleagues.

renovate

(1) 개조하다, 보수하다
(2) 혁신[쇄신]하다
A friend of hers bought a house that needed to be renovated.

acute

(1) 극심한
(2) 예민한
(3) (병이) 급성의
Through evolution, our brains have developed to deal with acute dangers.

hospitality

(1) 환대, 후한 대접
(2) 접대
The members of the club were kind, and I was grateful for their hospitality.

sprain

삐다, 접질리다
When you sprain an ankle, avoid putting any weight on it.

funeral

장례식; 장례의
They get together whenever a formal occasion such as a family wedding or a funeral comes along.

agenda

의제, 안건
The council added several items to the agenda to discuss at their next meeting.

electronic

(1) 전자의
(2) 전자 장비와 관련된
With the growth of electronic media, it is necessary to protect the privacy of individuals.

originate

(1) 기원하다, 유래하다
(2) 발명[고안]하다
The board game originated in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago.

quote

인용하다, 예로 들다; 인용문[구]
She quoted famous philosophers when giving her speech.

independent

(1) 독립된, 독립적인
(2) 자립심이 강한
Many countries in the world became independent after World War II.

impair

손상시키다, 악화시키다
The essential oils can help patients whose digestive systems have been impaired.

politics

(1) 정치
(2) 정치학
African American males have played an increasingly important role in global politics.

vote

투표하다; 투표
Did you vote for or against the proposal?

confront

(1) 직면하다, 맞서다
(2) 마주보고 있다
Employers are increasingly confronted with the problem of retaining talented personnel.

inventory

물품 목록, 재고(품)
Making a household inventory before moving makes the packing process easier.

rear

뒤쪽; 뒤쪽의; 양육하다, 기르다
He had a small kitchen at the rear of his store.

suffer

(1) (고통을) 겪다, 입다
(2) (병을) 앓다
Follow the rules, or you will suffer serious social disapproval.

nerve

(1) 신경
(2) 긴장, 불안
(3) 용기, 배짱
Our nerve connections make sure that we become aware of the dangers and react to them.

sarcastic

빈정대는, 비꼬는, 풍자적인
Before making sarcastic comments, think whether they can hurt others’ feelings.

purchase

구입하다, 구매하다; 구입(품), 구매
He was delighted to purchase the carving at a reasonable price.

altitude

(해발) 고도, 고지
The SOFIA, a Boeing 747 jet, can reach an altitude of about 40,000 feet.

aptitude

소질, 적성
Chess players have a great aptitude for remembering chessboard patterns.

latitude

(1) 위도
(2) (위도상의) 지역, 지대
In a few locations, particularly at latitudes near the equator, tea can be harvested year-round.

take up

(1) 차지하다
(2) (일 · 취미 등을) 시작하다
The bed takes up two thirds of the room.

turn up

(1) 나타나다
(2) (소리 등을) 높이다
He turned up to a serious business meeting dressed as Mickey Mouse.

end up

결국 ~하게 되다
If you apply all your extra money to paying off your debt, you will end up going further into debt.

constraint

(1) 제약
(2) 제한, 통제
The project was delayed due to some financial constraints.

innate

타고난, 선천적인
Leonardo da Vinci had the innate gift of insight and invention.

plunge

(1) 급락하다
(2) 뛰어들다;
(1) 급락
(2) 뛰어듦
Stocks plunged at fears of a slowdown in growth.

excel

능가하다, 탁월하다
The ancient Egyptians excelled in many areas of science.

savage

(1) 야만적인, 미개한
(2) 잔인한, 난폭한; 미개인
The country’s savage attack on its neighbor was widely criticized.

creed

신념, (종교의) 교리
His political creed centered on the legal supremacy of the king.

lick

핥다, 핥아먹다
When a dog quickly licks something, the bitter taste will not be registered.

continue

계속하다, 지속하다
The children continued working until the sun was high in the sky.

fare

(교통) 요금, 운임
He had to walk home because he didn’t have enough money for the bus fare.

trigger

촉발하다, 유발하다;
(1) 방아쇠
(2) 계기, 도화선
Engagement in dishonest acts may trigger larger acts of dishonesty later on.

issue

(1) 문제, 쟁점
(2) 발행(물);
(1) 공표[발표]하다
(2) 발행[발부]하다
More people are willing to discuss personal issues with strangers on the Internet.

shortage

부족, 결핍
The rapid development of cities caused a housing shortage in urban areas.

utensil

(특히 가정용) 기구, 도구
These bamboo cooking utensils are durable and lightweight.

demolish

(1) 파괴하다, 무너뜨리다
(2) 폐지하다
The explosion demolished the building completely.

force

강요하다, 억지로 ~하게 하다;
(1) 힘
(2) 강압, 폭력
(3) 병력
Stressful events sometimes force people to develop new skills.

ally

(1) 동맹국
(2) 협력자; (~에 대항하여) 동맹을 맺다, 연합하다
The country is not an ally of the United States.

primary

(1) 주요한, 제1의
(2) 최초[초기]의
(3) 초등의
People are more satisfied with their lives when their primary goals are intrinsic.

react

(1) 반응하다
(2) 반작용하다
Players typically react strongly to points they win or lose.

victim

희생자, 피해자
When he witnessed the bullying, he put himself between the bully and the victim.

municipal

시[읍/군]의, 지방 자치제의
Municipal governments are responsible for the local police force.

retrieve

되찾아 오다, 회수하다
The police were able to retrieve the evidence from the crime scene.

available

(1) 이용 가능한
(2) 시간이 있는
The product must be available where and when needed.

discord

(1) 불화, 불일치
(2) 불협화음
The attention of lonely people is drawn to discord among others.

strengthen

강화하다
The CEO wants to strengthen the company’s financial position.

hilarious

유쾌한, 아주 재미있는
It was a hilarious joke that made everyone laugh.

disturb

(1) 방해하다
(2) 어지럽히다, 혼란케 하다
Please do not speak or stand up, so that you do not disturb other test takers.

outrage

(1) 격분, 분개
(2) 잔인무도한 일; 격분하게 만들다
The shocking photos caused public outrage.

sufficient

충분한
Not all organisms are able to find sufficient food to survive.

petition

청원(서), 탄원(서); 청원하다, 탄원하다
It was a petition with 10,000 signatures demanding a solution to the issue.

attitude

태도, 자세, 마음가짐
Attitudes toward technological progress are shaped by how people’s incomes are affected by it.

crop

(1) 농작물
(2) 수확물; 자르다, 베다
In Kenya, farmers are actively encouraged to grow export crops such as tea and coffee.

manipulate

(1) (기계 등을) 다루다, 조작하다
(2) (사람 · 여론을) 조종하다
Robots learn to manipulate new objects through prediction.

flat

(1) 평평한, 납작한
(2) 바람이 빠진, 펑크 난
A hockey puck seems to slide across an ice rink’s flat surface.

blast

(1) 폭발
(2) 강한 바람; 폭발시키다
Every window in the building had been shattered by the force of the blast.

eliminate

제거하다, 없애다
Couldn’t some of that paperwork be eliminated by simply talking to another person?

illuminate

밝게 비추다, 조명하다
The ancient Greeks and Romans illuminated the streets with oil lamps.

optical

(1) 시각의, 시력의
(2) 광학의, 빛의
The child’s drawings are not reproductions of an optical image.

optimal

최상의, 최적의
Certain conditions are necessary to ensure that the bananas are of optimal quality.

figure out

(1) 생각해 내다, 알아내다
(2) 이해하다
You need to figure out how to solve the problem by yourself.

make out

(1) 이해하다, 분간하다
(2) 작성하다
Michael looked through the window but could not make out the objects within.

blueprint

(1) 청사진, 설계도
(2) (세밀한) 계획
Genes give very general directions for the blueprints of neural networks.

entitle

(1) 자격[권리]을 주다
(2) 제목을 붙이다
This ticket entitles you to park for free for one month.

revolve

(1) 돌다, 회전하다
(2) 공전하다
The artificial satellite is programmed to revolve around the Earth.

latter

후자의, 나중의
The latter company had more difficulty than the former.

peril

위험, 위기
Rainforests are endangered, and polar bears are in peril.

spine

(1) 척추, 등뼈
(2) (동식물의) 가시
A poor sitting posture can add pressure to the spine.

deterioration

악화, 저하, 하락
The extra grazing contributes to the deterioration of the pasture.

surgery

(외과) 수술
He underwent surgery and physical therapy, in an attempt to regain fitness.

nasty

(1) 고약한, 못된
(2) (맛 · 냄새가) 불쾌한, 역겨운
I don’t want to work with him because he has a nasty temper.

alienate

(1) 멀어지게 만들다
(2) 소외감을 느끼게 하다
Technology has alienated some people from reality.

congress

(1) ((C~)) 미국 의회, 국회
(2) (공식적인) 회의
Congress will vote to pass the new legislation soon.

overthrow

전복시키다, 타도하다; 전복, 타도
Toward the end of the American Revolution, she became involved in a plot to overthrow the king.

inflate

(1) 부풀리다
(2) (물가를) 올리다
To decorate the wall, I inflated letter balloons with an air pump.

brilliant

(1) 뛰어난
(2) 빛나는
(3) 훌륭한, 멋진
He was a brilliant navigator and a relatively humane captain by the standards of his time.

perspective

(1) 관점, 시각
(2) 전망, 경치
(3) 원근법
Systems have been designed from a technology-centered perspective.

melt

(1) 녹다, 녹이다
(2) (감정이) 누그러지다
In the winter, you can get drinking water by melting snow.

impatient

(1) 참지 못하는, 조급한
(2) 짜증 난, 안달하는
He rubbed two sticks of wood together, but soon grew impatient.

foe

적수, 원수
He viewed the country as a foe to freedom.

cunning

교활한, 간사한, 약삭빠른
He is a cunning liar who will do whatever he can to win.

dump

(1) 내다 버리다
(2) 덤핑하다; 쓰레기 하치장
Recyclable plastics are being dumped into the sea.

perplex

(1) 혼란케 하다
(2) 당혹하게 하다, 난처하게 하다
Students of ethics have been perplexed whether to classify their subject as a science or an art.

require

요구하다, 필요로 하다
In the experiments on stress, people did tasks that required concentration.

passive

수동적인, 소극적인
The task of reading is a more or less passive process of recovering the author’s intentions.

shiver

(몸을) 떨다; 떨림, 오한, 전율
Shivering with fear, I murmured a panicked prayer that this situation would end quickly.

trauma

정신적 외상, 트라우마
These people suffer from mental trauma that has led to emotional stress.

wound

상처, 부상; 상처[부상]를 입히다
These are the wounds from the alligator’s teeth.

appreciate

(1) 감사하다
(2) 감상하다
(3) (올바로) 인식하다
I would really appreciate it if you could allow my son to register.

detect

탐지[감지]하다, 발견하다
If we detect unfavorable reactions, our self-concept will likely be negative.

scared

겁을 먹은, 겁에 질린, 두려운
When you watch a chase scene in an action movie, you may be a little bit scared.

aware

알고 있는, 인식하는
Young scientists are not always aware of the importance of attending different conferences.

offer

(1) 제공하다
(2) 제안하다;
(1) 제공
(2) 제안
We offer a special service that will rent you all the equipment you need.

assent

동의, 찬성; 동의하다, 찬성하다
If your study subjects are children, the assent of their parents is needed.

remarkable

주목할 만한, 놀랄 만한
The genius made remarkable achievements in a wide variety of fields.

hygiene

위생, 청결
Poor personal hygiene is seen as unhealthy in most cultures.

moral

도덕의, 도덕적인; 교훈
Moral behavior is what is accepted by society as the right thing to do.

morale

사기, 의욕
The tanks caused alarm among the Germans and raised the morale of the British troops.

assemble

(1) 모이다, 모으다
(2) 조립하다
He looked around the room, where his entire family was assembled.

resemble

~와 닮다, 비슷하다
The surface of the sculpture resembles fish scales.

wipe out

일소하다, 전멸시키다
Researchers found that humans have wiped out hundreds of bird species in the last 50,000 years.

put out

(등불 · 불을) 끄다
It took almost a day for the firefighters to put out the fire.

fame

명성
Despite his fame as a classical scholar, he actually published little.

poetry

시, 운문
The structure of poetry is different from that of our everyday language.

dictate

(1) 받아쓰게 하다
(2) 명령하다, 지시하다
The teacher dictated the sentences to the class.

tide

(1) 조수(潮水), 조류
(2) 흐름
High tides had washed lots of poor sea creatures ashore.

pierce

(1) 꿰뚫다, 관통하다
(2) 구멍을 뚫다
The arrow pierced the center of the target.

uniform

한결같은, 균일한; 제복, 유니폼
Ideas of political power are not uniform across cultures.

gather

모으다, 모이다
The children always gathered at this time of year to assist with their grandma’s corn harvest.

probable

그럴 듯한, 충분히 가능한
It is probable that this painting was painted in the late 1800s.

retrospect

회상, 회고
In retrospect, his decision to cancel the concert proved to be right.

extreme

극도의, 극단적인; 극단, 극도
The princess had a fear of water that was so extreme that she couldn’t even touch it.

divorce

(1) 이혼
(2) 분리;
(1) 이혼하다
(2) 분리시키다
His marriage to the actress ended in divorce.

imprint

(1) 찍다, 인쇄하다
(2) 강한 인상을 주다; 자국, 각인
Jennie was wearing a T-shirt imprinted with a university logo.

compost

퇴비; 퇴비를 만들다[주다]
Compost is usually added to the soil so that plants grow well.

lure

꾀다, 유혹하다; 매력, 미끼
The creek full of trout lures fishermen every spring.

estimate

(1) 추정하다, 견적하다
(2) 평가하다;
(1) 추정, 견적(서)
(2) 평가
Psychologists asked subjects to estimate the lab’s indoor temperature.

warfare

전쟁, 전투, 교전
The two countries have been engaged in warfare for over three years.

inner

내부의, 내면의
Your inner voice helps you guide and direct your life.

aquatic

물속에서 사는, 수생의
How do aquatic animals breathe underwater?

contaminate

오염시키다, 더럽히다
Waste from the factories contaminate the local water.

thrill

전율, 흥분; 전율하게 하다, 흥분시키다
When you ride a zipline, you will feel the thrill of flying like an eagle!

bound

(1) 반드시 ~하게 될
(2) ~로 향하는; (공이) 튀어 오르다, 바운드하다
Education that stresses only knowledge is bound to fail.

demoralize

사기를 꺾다, 의기소침하게 하다
Do not be terribly demoralized if you make some mistakes.

altruism

이타주의, 이타심
A lack of altruism is the central problem facing society today.

cooperate

협력하다, 협조하다
Whales travel in social groups that cooperate to defend and protect each other.

mature

(1) 성숙한, 다 자란
(2) 익은, 숙성한; 성숙해지다, 숙성하다
We expect people to show a mature attitude during the discussion.

sew

바느질하다, 꿰매다
The thick fabric was too tough to sew by hand.

escalate

(단계적으로) 확대되다, 상승하다
The protest against the company’s policy escalated into violence.

grief

큰 슬픔, 비탄, 비통
Ellen experienced tears of grief when her puppy died.

shortsighted

(1) 근시의
(2) 근시안적인
It is shortsighted to rely only on protected areas to preserve biodiversity.

monument

기념물, 기념비
He expected to see some old castles and historical monuments.

stroke

(1) 뇌졸중
(2) 타법, 스트로크
(3) 한번의 동작;
(1) 치다
(2) 쓰다듬다
People with high blood pressure are more likely to have a stroke.

vacuum

진공; 진공청소기로 청소하다
If you want to suck the liquid out of the inner parts of the phone, try using a vacuum cleaner.

recede

(1) 물러나다, 멀어지다
(2) 약해지다, 희미해지다
She heard the sound of the car engine recede into the distance.

sweep

(1) (빗자루 등으로) 쓸다, 청소하다
(2) 휩쓸다
Simply sweeping the floor may not get all the fine dust off of it.

exclaim

외치다, 소리치다
“What a wonderful adventure!” I exclaimed.

proclaim

선언하다, 선포하다
The governments of the world proclaim human rights.

diploma

(1) 졸업장, 수료증
(2) 학위 (증서)
She earned her high school diploma two years after she started school.

diplomat

외교관
Diplomats from different countries met to discuss a variety of issues.

cut down on

~을 줄이다
To help kids cut down on lunch bag waste, I have invented a reusable lunch bag.

look down on

~을 경시하다, ~을 얕보다
No matter how successful you are in life, never look down on others.

sensation

(1) 감각, 느낌
(2) 돌풍, 선풍
Every sensation our body feels has to wait for the information to be carried to the brain.

anchor

(1) 닻을 내리다
(2) 고정시키다;
(1) 닻
(2) (뉴스) 앵커
The city announced a regulation concerning where private boats can be anchored.

defeat

패배시키다, 이기다; 패배
With the enemy’s general dead, Sun Pin now easily defeated the rest of the enemy.

precaution

(1) 예방(책)
(2) 조심, 경계
We need to take precautions to prevent emergencies from arising.

exhausted

(1) 매우 지친
(2) 고갈된, 다 써 버린
The main reason for the minor but unpleasant illnesses is that we are exhausted.

dust

먼지, 티끌; 먼지를 털다
The outdoor event was canceled due to the fine dust alert.

staple

주된, 주요한;
(1) 주식(主食)
(2) 주요 산물
Rice is the staple food in the Asia-Pacific region.

tremble

떨다, 떨리다; 떨림
She trembled uncontrollably for fear of being caught.

cluster

(1) 무리, 군락
(2) (열매의) 송이; 무리를 이루다
A little cluster of white houses can be found in the village.

recover

(1) (건강 등을) 회복하다, 되찾다
(2) (손실 등을) 메우다
It took Amy’s mother another few weeks to recover.

phenomenon

(1) 현상
(2) 경이로운 것
Scientists have tried to explain many natural phenomena.

manage

(1) 관리하다, 경영하다
(2) (간신히) 해내다
(3) 다루다, 처리하다
We used the budget to buy software to manage working hours.

owe

(1) 빚지고 있다
(2) 신세를 지다
The store already owes the bank a couple of thousand dollars.

cohesive

결속력 있는, 응집성의
The management team is a highly cohesive group that has a very strong leader.

apparatus

(1) 기구, 장치
(2) (특히 정부의) 조직
(3) (신체의) 기관
Systematic errors can’t be found if one measures with the same apparatus.

dispute

논쟁, 분쟁; 반박하다, 이의를 제기하다
A shared language facilitated settlement of any disputes.

dispatch

발송하다, 파견하다;
(1) 발송, 파견
(2) 급보
The package was dispatched to the customer on the day it was ordered.

cost

(1) 값
(2) 희생;
(1) (돈 · 시간 · 노력이) 들다
(2) 희생시키다
For the low cost of only $49 per person, you can be a part of this adventure.

grin

(이를 드러내고) 웃다, 활짝 웃다; 활짝 웃음
My grandmother used to grin as she watched us play from the porch.

produce

(1) 생산하다
(2) 야기하다
(3) (새끼를) 낳다; 생산물, 농산물
The trees produce poison to prevent the other trees from growing.

biology

생물학
Biology aims to study the structure, function, and evolution of living things.

orbit

궤도; 궤도를 돌다
A spacecraft from the UAE successfully entered orbit around Mars.

rehearse

(1) 예행연습[리허설]을 하다
(2) 되풀이하다
The dancers were given only a week to rehearse for the street performance.

aim

(1) 목표, 목적
(2) 겨냥, 조준; 목표로 하다
A salesperson’s ultimate aim is to conclude a sale profitably.

significant

(1) 중요한
(2) (양 · 정도가) 상당한
Researchers found that a message’s provider was a significant factor in influencing listeners.

imminent

임박한, 절박한
Many experts have warned that an economic crisis is imminent.

sneak

살금살금[몰래] 가다
When I went out, she’d sneak into my room and read my journal.

marble

(1) 대리석
(2) 구슬; 대리석으로 된
Spotless white marble was brought from all over India to build the Taj Mahal.

fort

요새, 보루
The city’s high walls and sandstone fort sheltered its palaces.

theology

신학
His deep interest in religion led to his study of theology in college.

intimidate

위협하다, 겁을 주다
The boy was not intimidated by the threats of the older students.

envision

마음속에 그리다, 상상하다
I always envision a perfect world free of suffering.

plead

(1) 간청하다, 탄원하다
(2) 변호하다, 항변하다
The woman pleaded for help in finding her lost daughter.

linear

(1) (직)선의
(2) 길이의
(3) ((수학)) 1차의, 선형의
Linear parks can be an attractive solution for cities lacking spaces for relaxation.

facility

(1) (편의) 시설
(2) 쉬움, 용이함
You can use all the library facilities for free.

faculty

(1) 교수진
(2) 학부
(3) 능력, 재능
In 1865, Mitchell became a faculty member at Vassar College.

alternative

대안; 대안의, 대체 가능한
If you find these oils rather expensive, there’s a reasonable alternative, which is grapeseed oil.

alternate

번갈아 하다; 번갈아 하는, 교대의
The classes alternate between cooking lessons and gardening lessons.

hand in

~을 제출하다
You ought to hand in your class paper before the due date.

hand out

~을 나누어 주다, ~을 배포하다
The teacher started to hand out the worksheet to the class.

approach

다가가다[오다], 접근하다; 접근(법)
While they were enjoying dessert, a server approached them.

factor

요소, 요인
Motivation is a key factor in sports training and performance.

separate

분리하다[되다]; 분리된, 별개의
The eastern and western districts of the city are separated by a river.

analogy

(1) 비유, 유사점
(2) 유추
There are many analogies between art and science.

utilitarian

실용적인, 공리주의의; 공리주의자
These utilitarian office desks definitely put function over form.

corporate

(1) 기업의, 법인의
(2) 공동의, 단체의
In corporate finance, the objective of a firm is to maximize its value.

headquarters

본사, 본부
The company has a plan to open a new headquarters in New York.

contract

계약(서), 협약(서);
(1) 계약하다
(2) 수축하다[시키다]
(3) (병에) 걸리다
The singer signed a five-year contract with a new management company.

sheer

(1) 순전한, 순수한
(2) 가파른
(3) 얇은, 비치는
Terrific discoveries are sometimes made by sheer luck.

activate

(1) 활성화하다
(2) 작동시키다
Social punishments activate the same area of the brain as physical pains.

incur

(손실을) 입다, 초래하다
Changing a reservation will not incur any additional costs.

module

모듈, (교과목) 학습 단위
During the first year, you will typically study core modules in economics.

generous

관대한, 너그러운, 후한
If you are generous with your money, your reputation will improve.

accurate

정확한, 정밀한
As more causes are known, predictions become more accurate.

deplete

고갈시키다, 대폭 감소시키다
General recreational exercise does not severely deplete any nutrients.

fraud

사기(꾼), 속임
Credit card fraud occurs when somebody makes purchases with a stolen credit card.

sprout

싹이 나다; (새)싹
As the weather is getting warmer, new leaves will soon sprout from the trees.

reserve

(1) 예약하다
(2) 비축하다;
(1) 비축(물)
(2) 보호 구역
You need to reserve the campground beforehand due to the restrictions.

evade

피하다, 모면하다
He skillfully evaded the reporter’s question by changing the subject.

negative

(1) 부정적인
(2) 음성의
(3) 음의
Exercise is a great way for us to get rid of negative energy.

overwhelm

(1) 압도하다
(2) 제압하다
All too often, the visual information is so powerful that it overwhelms the verbal.

bay

(바다 · 호수의) 만
The pollution of the rivers flowing into the bay affected marine life.

mass

(1) 큰 덩어리
(2) 다량, 다수
(3) 대중;
(1) 많은, 대량의
(2) 대중의
A mass of dark clouds darkened the beach.

proper

적절한, 알맞은
Proper understanding of the space is needed before choosing furniture.

trim

다듬다, 손질하다
I trimmed my hair to keep the ends neat.

escape

(1) 탈출하다, 달아나다
(2) 피하다, 면하다; 탈출, 도망
When the Nazis invaded Denmark in 1940, he managed to escape to America.

portray

(1) 그리다, 묘사하다
(2) 표현하다
Her works portrayed the harsh reality of life in Romania.

inward

(1) 내적인, 마음의
(2) 안의, 내부의; 안(쪽)으로
Her expression had something inward and profound.

chamber

(1) ~실, 방
(2) 회의소, 회관; 실내악의
The archaeologists found a secret chamber in King Tut’s tomb.

literate

(1) 읽고 쓸 줄 아는
(2) 교양 있는
The high percentage of literate people in the country is due to public education.

storage

(1) 저장, 보관
(2) 창고, 저장소
These folding chairs are designed for easy storage.

replicate

복제[모사]하다
Machines have replicated behaviors we thought were unique to humans.

physiology

생리학, 생리 (기능)
Physiology is the study of the biological processes that support life.

dose

복용량, 투여량; (약을) 투여하다
A large dose of vitamin C can cause stomach pain.

sensible

분별 있는, 현명한
There is a more sensible way to deal with the conflict.

sensitive

(1) 민감한, 예민한
(2) 세심한
Birds are more sensitive to changes in their environment than other animals.

sensory

감각의, 지각의
We predict the likely taste of a food based on sensory cues, such as color and smell.

get out of

~에서 나오다, ~에서 도망치다
Just as she was about to get out of the lake, her mother grabbed her arms.

grow out of

자라서 ~을 못 입게 되다
My daughter had grown out of her school uniform during the previous year.

run out of

다 써 버리다, 동나다
We will soon run out of oil if we keep burning it at this rate.

conceal

숨기다, 감추다
You should not conceal the truth from people who have a right to know.

satellite

위성, 인공위성
Large satellites for collecting solar power have been the subject of much study.

radiate

(빛 · 열 등을) 방출하다, 내뿜다
The stove radiates heat to warm the pot.

substance

(1) 물질
(2) 실체
(3) 본질, 핵심
Refrigerators were useful for storing perishable substances such as milk.

atmosphere

(1) 대기(권)
(2) (특정 장소의) 공기
(3) 분위기
The amount of CO2 in the atmosphere has increased greatly over the past 100 years.

endeavor

노력, 시도; 노력하다, 시도하다
The bees in the bottle will continue their endeavor to look for an exit.

remote

(1) 멀리 떨어진, 외딴
(2) (시간적으로) 먼
You can build a road to the top of the mountain to reach the remote cabin.

trail

(1) 자국, 자취
(2) 오솔길;
(1) (질질) 끌다
(2) 추적하다
Hansel and Gretel left a trail of breadcrumbs as they walked through the forest.

displace

(1) 옮겨 놓다
(2) 대신하다
(3) 쫓아내다
The plant’s pollen is too sticky to be easily displaced by the wind.

serene

(1) 잔잔한, 고요한
(2) 차분한
(3) 청명한
The lake in the moonlight was serene and beautiful.

advanced

(1) 진보한, 선진의
(2) 고급의, 상급의
This smartwatch is more technologically advanced than the previous model.

glide

미끄러지듯 가다, 활주하다; 미끄러짐, 활주
The swans glide over the water’s surface.

predetermine

(1) 미리 결정하다
(2) 운명짓다
What’s the point of voting when the result is predetermined?

yield

(1) 산출하다
(2) 굴복하다
(3) 양보하다; 산출량, 이익
Encouraging people to question their own worldview often yields good results.

frustrated

좌절한, 낙담한
The man felt frustrated by the fact that no one could help him.

quality

(1) 질, 품질
(2) 특성
(3) 자질, 소질; 양질의, 고급의
The ideal sound quality varies a lot in step with technological and cultural changes.

label

상표, 라벨; 상표를 붙이다
Pack the items into a shoebox with a shipping label.

drain

(1) 물을 빼다
(2) 소모시키다; 배수관
To remove moss from the aquarium, drain off the water and wash the tank thoroughly.

leak

(1) (액체 · 기체 등이) 새다
(2) 누출[유출]하다;
(1) 새는 곳
(2) 누출, 유출
A picture of the first patient to contract this disease was leaked to the media.

remnant

(1) 나머지, 잔여
(2) 유물
Beneath the waves were the remnants of the long-lost ship.

oblivious

의식하지 못하는, 잊어버리는
Lost in thoughts, he was oblivious to the sound of his name.

seek

(1) 찾다, 추구하다
(2) 노력하다, 시도하다
The orchestra is actively seeking a replacement for its musical director.

fallacy

틀린 생각, 오류
Avoid the fallacy of reaching a conclusion without any evidence at all.

raw

(1) 날것의
(2) 가공하지 않은
Sashimi is a Japanese dish consisting of fresh raw fish sliced into thin pieces.

imperial

제국의, 황제의
Imperial competition for resources has caused major conflicts and wars around the world.

psychology

심리(학)
The advance of psychology has raised the hope of a scientific answer to the secret of human happiness.

uncover

(1) 알아내다, 밝히다
(2) 덮개를 열다
Researchers have uncovered evidence that Mars had a large ocean 4 billion years ago.

invent

발명하다, 고안하다
I have invented my own recipes, which will be posted on my website.

withstand

견뎌 내다, 버티다
We need to structure a riverbank that is enough to withstand floods.

decay

(1) 부패, 부식
(2) 쇠퇴; 부패하다, 썩다
The essential oil protects the plant against decay, bacteria, and mold.

combat

전투, 싸움; 싸우다, 전투를 벌이다
For soldiers, a wound meant surviving combat and returning home.

balance

(1) 균형[평형]
(2) 은행 잔고; 균형을 이루다
Your body needs the right balance of key nutrients to heal and grow stronger.

sting

(1) 찌르다, 쏘다
(2) 따끔거리다, 쓰리다
All jellyfish sting, but not all have poison that hurts humans.

psychiatrist

정신과 의사
She needs to see a psychiatrist for her depression.

access

접근(권);
(1) 접근하다
(2) 접속하다
In 1997, 36% of the rural population did not have access to electricity.

assess

(1) 평가하다
(2) 산정하다
We assess students based on their academic achievements.

civilization

문명
One of the greatest civilizations of ancient times was the Egyptians.

cultivation

(1) 경작, 재배
(2) 양성, 수련
Grain cultivation is the main factor behind increases in global temperatures.

turn in

제출하다
Please make sure you turn in your essays before the due date.

take in

~을 섭취하다, ~을 흡수하다
You take in an extra 200 calories by drinking a soft drink.

communal

(1) 공동의, 공용의
(2) 사회의, 공동체의
We need land for communal facilities to improve the quality of urban living.

brief

짧은, 간결한; 간단히 보고하다
Scotland experienced a brief period of population growth during the early 1990s.

sink

가라앉다, 침몰하다; 싱크대, 개수대
A piece of wood tossed into water floats instead of sinking.

rebuild

재건하다, 다시 세우다
They are rebuilding the houses that were damaged by the typhoon.

landscape

(1) 풍경, 경치
(2) 풍경화; 조경(造景)하다
A small waterfall in the garden will bring beauty to your landscape.

component

(1) 구성 요소
(2) 부품
Feeling secure is an important component of happiness.

stubborn

완고한, 고집 센
His new boss was so stubborn that no one could persuade him.

enchant

(1) 매혹하다
(2) 마법을 걸다
The visitors were enchanted by the sights of the Caribbean.

adolescent

청소년; 청소년기의
Tim changed from a cheerful young boy into a confused adolescent.

detest

몹시 싫어하다, 혐오하다
I detest politicians who fail to keep their election promises.

jealous

질투하는
He was jealous because his best friend was going to a musical with someone else.

dynasty

왕조, 왕가
The Joseon Dynasty was founded by King Taejo in 1392.

copper

구리
This coin was made from a mixture of copper and aluminum.

economic

경제(상)의
According to Adam Smith, competition is the driving force behind economic efficiency.

donate

기부[기증]하다
EU nations are going to donate more than 150 million doses of vaccine to countries in need.

prerequisite

필수[전제] 조건
Good communication skills in English are a prerequisite for this job.

outlaw

불법화하다, 금지하다
The Swedish government has outlawed TV advertising of children’s goods.

prestigious

명성 있는, 일류의
An Oscar is one of the most prestigious awards in the film industry.

mischief

장난, 못된 짓
That naughty kid is always up to some mischief.

include

포함하다[시키다]
His job includes selecting the music for four concerts annually.

thrust

밀다, 밀치다, 찌르다;
(1) 밀침, 찌르기
(2) 요점, 취지
The man thrust his chair forward angrily and stormed out of the office.

arch

동그랗게 구부리다[구부러지다]; 아치형(구조물)
The branches of the trees arched over the trail.

statement

(1) 진술, 서술
(2) 성명(서)
I need a statement from you that summarizes the medical problems related to my feet.

term

(1) 용어
(2) 기간
(3) 학기
(4) 조건
(5) 관계, 사이; 일컫다, 칭하다
Here is a list of English expressions containing color terms.

intrinsic

본질적인, 고유한, 내재적인
Parents need to teach children the intrinsic value of good behavior.

sacrifice

(1) 희생하다
(2) 제물을 바치다;
(1) 희생
(2) 제물
There are times that you have to sacrifice the lesser for the greater.

gratify

기쁘게 하다, 충족[만족]시키다
My boss was most gratified with the outcome of today’s meeting.

feat

(1) 위업, 공적
(2) 재주, 묘기
His efforts to reach his goal led him to achieve an amazing feat.

wilderness

황야, 황무지
There were diamond mines in the remote Canadian wilderness.

stink

악취를 풍기다; 악취
The house stank of smoke for a couple of weeks.

infect

(1) 감염[전염]시키다
(2) 오염시키다
Just a simple mosquito bite can infect a person with malaria.

botanist

식물학자
The botanist published a book about plant distribution.

predator

(1) 포식자, 포식 동물
(2) 약탈자
Many predators direct their initial attack at the head of their prey.

religious

종교의, 종교적인, 신앙심이 깊은
Some people become more religious when they are desperate and in need.

comprehend

이해하다
We use our existing knowledge to comprehend new information.

apprehend

(1) 체포하다
(2) 파악하다
The man was apprehended by the police when he tried to steal money.

vague

(1) 모호한
(2) 희미한
(3) 막연한
She is a bit vague about exactly when she will leave.

vogue

(1) 유행, 성행
(2) 인기, 호평
Wide-legged pants are in vogue again.

pay for

대금을 지불하다, 빚을 갚다
How much should I pay for the repairs?

pay off

(1) 성과를 내다, 결실을 맺다
(2) 갚다, 청산하다
All my time and effort finally paid off when I won a gold medal.

forbid

(1) 금지하다
(2) (못 하게) 막다
She was forbidden by the Nazi Party to exhibit her artwork in Germany.

revenue

(1) 수입, 수익
(2) 세입
Since 2005, Internet ad revenues have noticeably increased.

static

정적인, 고정된
He saw ideas as dynamic and able to interact with one another rather than static.

obvious

명백한, 분명한
If you are telling the truth, the details of what happened are obvious.

distort

(1) 비틀다
(2) 왜곡하다
Some artists exaggerate the size or distort the shape of the human image.

barrier

장애물, 장벽
Language barriers reduce the opportunities for contact between different populations.

pupil

(1) 학생, 제자
(2) 동공, 눈동자
The teacher asked the pupil to show how these answers were obtained.

indulge

(1) 탐닉하다, 빠지다
(2) 충족시키다
While studying, he indulged himself in school music activities.

affirm

(1) 단언[확언]하다
(2) 확인하다
He has never publicly affirmed his political viewpoint.

symptom

(1) 증상
(2) 징후, 조짐
Flu symptoms include fever and headaches.

imperative

(1) 필수의
(2) 명령적인;
(1) 긴급한 일
(2) 명령
It is imperative that we support single parents.

appropriate

적절한, 알맞은
Please wear clothing appropriate for the weather conditions.

censorship

검열
Media censorship may help protect children from exposure to violence.

propel

나아가게 하다, 추진하다
The octopus propelled itself forward in the water.

domain

(1) (지식 · 활동 등의) 분야, 영역
(2) 영토, 소유지
Knowledge about letter sounds was specific to the domain of reading.

applause

박수 (갈채)
The pianist’s performance drew thunderous applause.

radical

(1) 급진적인, 과격한
(2) 근본적인
They suggested radical reform of the education system.

assist

돕다, 보조하다; (스포츠) 어시스트
The teenagers assisted a senior citizen who needed help.

decline

(1) 감소하다, 쇠퇴하다
(2) 거절하다; 감소, 하락, 쇠퇴
When people have less pleasure in life, their work performance actually declines.

clue

단서, 실마리
Clues to past environmental change are well preserved in many different kinds of rocks.

vital

(1) 필수적인
(2) 생명의
(3) 활기찬
Green vegetables are packed with vital nutrients such as vitamin A.

exist

(1) 존재하다, 실재하다
(2) 살아가다
Photographs did a good job of representing things as they existed in the world.

concise

간결한, 간명한
The title of a report should be clear and concise.

volunteer

지원자, 자원봉사자; 자원하다
She was looking for volunteers to work in a fair she was organizing.

spoil

(1) 망치다, 상하게 하다
(2) 버릇없게 만들다
Errors in using people’s names can spoil business dealings.

masterpiece

걸작, 명작
It was his practice to hear the public’s opinions of his masterpieces.

glance

(1) 힐끗 보다
(2) 대충 훑어보다; 힐끗 봄
As she glanced up, she was amazed by what she saw.

transplant

이식하다, 옮겨 심다; 이식
The doctor successfully transplanted the liver into the patient.

forefather

선조, 조상
His designs are rooted in the tradition of his Native American forefathers.

martial

(1) 싸움의, 전쟁의
(2) 군대의
Spartan soldiers trained only to obtain martial skills.

elevate

(1) (들어) 올리다, 높이다
(2) 승진시키다
A high-fat diet can elevate blood pressure.

reconcile

(1) 화해시키다
(2) 일치시키다, 조화시키다
She reconciled the two friends who had been angry at each other.

stack

(1) 더미, 무더기
(2) 많음, 다량; 쌓아올리다
They rated how good the scissors were at cutting out shapes from a stack of 200 sheets of paper.

hay

건초, 말린 풀
The farmer put a pile of hay for his horses in a cart.

distinguish

구별하다, 식별하다
Language is one of the primary features that distinguishes humans from other animals.

extinguish

(불을) 끄다, 소멸시키다
The firefighters successfully extinguished the fire.

property

(1) 재산, 소유물
(2) 부동산
Authors have rights to their intellectual property during their lifetimes.

poverty

가난, 빈곤
People may live differently according to their wealth or poverty.

hit on[upon]

~을 (우연히) 생각해 내다
It hit upon me to teach her to read English in return for all she had taught me.

catch on

이해하다, 파악하다
Although this activity might seem complicated, students catch on quickly.

ruin

망치다, 파괴하다; 붕괴, 파괴
Unexpected rain completely ruined the picnic.

heal

치료하다, 낫게 하다
It will take a long time to heal the burn.

device

(1) 장치, 기기
(2) 고안, 방책
Audio devices may only be used with headphones in this garden.

intense

극심한, 강렬한
On the day of an intense workout, eight to ten hours of sleep is recommended.

provide

제공[공급]하다, 주다
We will be able to provide care for 100 kids in our community.

tablet

(1) (금속 · 나무 · 돌 등의) 판
(2) 정제, 알약
Philosophers regarded memory as a soft wax tablet that would preserve anything imprinted on it.

longevity

(1) 장수, 오래 삶
(2) 수명
Regular exercise and a healthy diet contribute to longevity.

inscribe

(비석 등에) 새기다, 쓰다
The winner of this contest will receive a trophy inscribed with their name.

punish

처벌하다, 벌주다
People treat children in a variety of ways: care for them, punish them, teach them.

vast

막대한, 방대한
When a habitat disappears, a vast number of species disappear as well.

physics

물리학
In physics, scientists invent models to explain the universe.

irony

(1) 아이러니, 역설적인 것
(2) 반어법, 비꼼
The irony is that when you are getting too much sleep, you work less productively.

magnificent

(1) 장엄한
(2) 훌륭한, 멋진
The city’s unique architecture and street lights create a magnificent view at night.

sight

(1) 시력, 시야
(2) 봄
(3) 광경, 풍경
The artist lost her sight but refused to let her blindness hold her back.

extrinsic

외적인, 외부의
Negative effects of extrinsic motivators such as grades have been documented.

recur

재발하다, 반복되다
Themes are concepts that recur throughout a piece of writing.

display

전시[진열]하다, 보여 주다; 전시
Stores began to display lots of brown clothes in their windows.

frighten

겁먹게 하다, 놀라게 하다
She frightened him by screaming in his face.

sophomore

(대학 · 고등학교의) 2학년생
Paul entered a university last year, and he is a sophomore now.

greed

탐욕, 욕심
A large majority of people wanted society to move away from greed.

financial

재정의, 금융의
We will set up a scholarship fund for students with special financial needs.

claim

(1) 주장하다
(2) 요구[청구]하다; 주장, 요구[청구]
We live in an age of interaction, and yet we are claiming to be more “lonely” than ever before.

anecdote

일화, 비화
Anecdotes can be a useful tool when making a speech.

comprise

(1) ~로 구성되다
(2) 구성하다, 차지하다
The collection comprises nearly 1,500 works of art.

particle

(1) 입자, 미립자
(2) 극소량, 티끌
Dog wastes can transfer infectious particles to other dogs or even to people.

current

(1) 현재의, 지금의
(2) 통용되는;
(1) 흐름
(2) 경향, 추세
(3) 해류, 전류
Go beyond the boundaries of your current experience and explore new territory.

deflect

(1) 방향을 바꾸다[틀다]
(2) 피하다, 모면하다
The ball deflected off the bat and hit him.

opportunity

기회
Team sports provide an opportunity for students to enjoy working together.

catastrophe

큰 재해, 재난, 대참사
The geologists warned of the catastrophe that the earthquake could cause.

swing

흔들다, 흔들리다;
(1) 흔들림
(2) 그네
He nervously swung his body from side to side during his speech.

budget

예산(안); 예산을 세우다; 저가의, 저렴한
I found out that you are considering cutting the budget of the theater.

affluent

부유한, 풍부한
Affluent countries have low rates of poverty.

stuck

꼼짝 못 하는, 갇힌
People don’t care about traffic unless they are stuck in it.

reproach

꾸짖다, 비난하다; 비난, 책망
He reproached himself for saying such foolish things.

immigrate

이민 오다, 이주해 오다
My family immigrated to the United States when I was two.

emigrate

이민 가다, 이주해 가다
He was born in England and emigrated to the United States at age 18.

migrate

(1) 이주하다
(2) (새 · 동물이) 이동하다
Some species of birds migrate south for the winter.

answer for

~에 대해 책임지다
The government has a great deal to answer for in spreading violence in society.

ask for

~을 요구하다, ~을 요청하다
I would like to ask for a refund of the price difference.

apply for

~을 신청하다, ~에 지원하다
Why don’t you apply for an internship?

primate

영장류
Humans and other primates live in groups.

choir

합창단, 성가대
Whenever the choir sang, she mouthed the words.

supernatural

초자연적인
Some supernatural phenomena cannot be explained by science.

relieve

(1) 완화하다, 경감하다
(2) 안심시키다
Taking a trip is a great way to relieve stress.

recollect

회상하다, 기억해 내다
I do not recollect what happened at the meeting.

ordinary

(1) 보통의, 일상적인
(2) 평범한
Poetic language is richer in imagery than ordinary language.

interior

내부; 내부의
The interior of the building is designed to bring people together.

conceive

(1) (생각 등을) 마음에 품다, 상상하다
(2) 임신하다
In August of 1860 in England, he conceived the idea for his novel.

ancestor

조상, 선조
During the Stone Age, our ancestor’s tools were made of flint, wood, and bone.

mental

정신의, 마음의
Diet affects the physical and mental development of children.

subside

(1) 가라앉다, 진정되다
(2) (물이) 빠지다
(3) 내려앉다
Citizens were told to stay home until the storm subsided.

allergic

알레르기가 있는, 알레르기(성)의
People lose their lives from allergic reactions to common bee stings.

delegate

대표자, 사절; (권한을) 위임하다
Delegates from over 100 countries will attend the meeting.

plow

(쟁기로) 갈다, 경작하다; 쟁기
Intensive labor is required for plowing and harvesting crops.

evoke

일깨우다, (기억 등을) 환기시키다
The music could be replayed years later to evoke memories.

bullet

총알, 탄환
Several different forces act on a bullet when it travels in the air.

moisture

수분, 습기
Some trees draw moisture and nutrients from the air.

improve

향상시키다, 개선하다
People are likely to adopt innovations only if they improve their existing habits.

differentiate

(1) 구별하다, 구분 짓다
(2) 차별하다
Sometimes it is hard to differentiate reality from an illusion.

suit

(1) 정장, 한 벌
(2) 소송;
(1) (기호·조건 등에) 맞다, 적합하다
(2) 어울리다
I am dressed in a charcoal color suit with a matching tie.

costly

값비싼, 손실이 큰
Costly organic methods do not help increase food production.

overcome

극복하다, 이겨 내다
Technologies allow people to partially overcome their local geography.

tackle

(1) (문제와) 씨름하다
(2) 태클을 걸다;
(1) 도구
(2) 태클
The speed with which computers tackle multiple tasks feeds the illusion that everything happens together.

groan

신음 소리를 내다; 신음 (소리)
When I heard him groaning in his sleep, I began to worry about him.

execute

(1) 처형하다
(2) 실행하다
The prisoners were executed by hanging.

wrench

(1) 확 비틀다, 잡아떼다
(2) 삐다;
(1) 비틀기
(2) 왜곡
(3) 렌치, 스패너
The policeman wrenched the gun away from the shooter.

efficient

(1) 효율적인, 능률적인
(2) 유능한
Industrialization led to more efficient transportation of factory products to consumers.

form

(1) 형태, 유형
(2) 서식; 형성하다
Many participants take part in recreation as a form of relaxation.

manufacture

제조하다, 생산하다; 제조, 생산
3D printing made it easier to manufacture necessary parts.

preoccupied

몰두한, 사로잡힌
I didn’t hear you come in because I was preoccupied with getting ready for my trip.

sphere

(1) 영역, 범위
(2) 구체, 천체
Digital media enables us to learn about a world that goes beyond the sphere of our daily lives.

deny

(1) 부정[부인]하다
(2) 거부하다
Someone who just heard bad news tends initially to deny what happened.

inferior

(1) (~보다) 열등한
(2) 낮은, 하급의; 하급자
Children who feel inferior to other children are likely to be less confident.

household

가구, 가정, 세대; 가정의
The graph shows the division of labor in households where both parents work full-time.

moderate

(1) 알맞은, 적당한
(2) 보통의, 중간의
Moderate amounts of stress can have a positive effect.

modest

(1) 겸손한
(2) 적당한, 수수한
She is very modest about her success, and she rarely talks about it.

anatomy

(1) 해부(학)
(2) 해부학적 구조, 조직
Human anatomy varies according to gender, age, lifestyle, and other factors.

autonomy

(1) 자율(성)
(2) 자치권
Members of individualist cultures tend to define themselves in terms of autonomy.

see off

~을 배웅[전송]하다
I was there to see him off at the airport when he was leaving for the US.

send off

(1) ~을 발송하다
(2) ~을 퇴장시키다
I sent off a copy of the contract this morning.