Reading Jump-Book 2 (K)

back and forth

앞뒤로, 이리저리
We walked back and forth because we couldn’t find the post office.

control

관리하다, 통제하다, 제어하다
I can control the way the car moves with this remote.

cooperative

협력[협동]하는
John always tries to be cooperative with his co-workers.

decide

결심[결정]하다
Sue still hasn't decided what she will eat for dinner.

director

지도자
I want to be a director when I grow up.

establish

설립[설정]하다
We have decided to establish a new department.

expectation

기대, 예상
With high expectation comes great disappointment.

make a decision

결정하다
We have to make a decision by Friday.

pace

속도
He controls the pace of the story.

technique

기법, 수법
Every chef has their own technique for preparing food.

atmosphere

대기, 공기
Our atmosphere contains oxygen.

comparable

~와 비교되는
His work is comparable with the very best in modern fiction.

ensure

보증하다, 지키다
The slower speed ensures that the shuttle can enter Earth’s atmosphere safely.

friction

마찰
friction caused the rope to break.

gravity

중력, 지구 인력
Without gravity, we would all be floating in the air.

overcome

(장애 등을) 극복하다
It took a long time to overcome my sadness after my cat died.

reenter

(우주선이) 대기권으로 재돌입하다
Space shuttles often have to reenter Earth’s atmosphere.

safe

안전한, 위험이 없는
It is not safe to lean out of the window.

speed

속력, 속도
The speed limit on this road is 60 miles per hour.

strength

힘, 세기
The shuttle must be more powerful than the strength of gravity.

convince

확신시키다, 납득시키다
His words convinced people to fight for what they believed in.

democracy

민주주의, 민주 정치
democracy had its beginnings in ancient Greece.

development

발달, 개발
Our country achieved a remarkable development in science.

fight

싸우다, 전투하다
Don’t fight with your friends.

fire

해고하다
I was fired from my job because of my poor performance.

imagination

상상, 상상력
He used his imagination to write the novel.

political

정치의, 정치상의
Democracy is the idea that the political power of a country should be shared.

recover

(건강을) 회복하다
He spent many weeks recovering from a serious illness.

serious

(나쁘거나 위험한 정도가) 심각한
That TV show is not funny at all. It’s very serious.

survive

살아남다, 생존하다
She was lucky to survive the fire.

advertise

광고하다
Stores advertise goods for sale.

afford

~할 여유가 있다
I can’t afford that expensive computer. I'm broken.

allow

허락하다, 허가하다
His parents allow him to go to the zoo.

borrow

빌리다
Can I borrow a pencil? I didn't bring my pen.

brother-in-law

사위
Gutenberg borrowed money from his brother-in-law.

contemporary

현대의
Modern and contemporary art is very different from the art of the Renaissance.

efficient

능률적인
He wanted to make an efficient printing press device.

invent

발명하다, 창안하다
Thomas Edison invented the light bulb.

operate

(기계를) 가동[조작]하다
Can you show me how to operate the copying machine?

release

공개하다, 발표하다
The first book released was the Gutenberg Bible.

billionaire

억만장자
She has succeeded in business and is now a billionaire.

commit

전념하다
The best employees are ones who are committed to their jobs.

educate

교육하다, 훈련하다
They weren’t rich, but they educated him with the value of hard work.

give up

포기하다
The teacher encouraged his students to never give up their dreams.

grand

웅장한, 웅대한
The ceremony was very grand.

mayor

시장
The young mayor got to work trying to improve the city.

poverty

빈곤, 가난
poverty is a big problem in many countries.

provide

대주다, 공급하다
The school will provide the stationary needed.

reduce

(양, 크기 따위를) 줄이다, 감소시키다
As mayor, he works to reduce poverty and crime.

support

지지[옹호/재청]하다
The mayor supports education and job creation for citizens.

care

걱정하다, 염려하다
I don’t care if it is raining! Let’s go outside and play!

democracy

민주주의, 민주 정치
democracy had its beginnings in ancient Greece.

duty

의무, 본분
It was the father's duty to work and provide for his family.

field

분야
I am interested in the field of science.

progress

진보, 향상
The Victorian age was a time of progress.

right

권리
Every citizen has civil rights and duties.

ruler

통치자, 지배자
King Solomon is widely known to have been a fair and just ruler.

steadily

착실하게, 견실하게, 척척, 끊임없이
Prices have steadily increased over the years.

ultimately

궁극적으로, 결국
ultimately, you have to work hard if you want good grades.

Arabic

아랍어의
The arabic word for camel is jamal.

camel

낙타
camels are often used as transportation in desert regions.

camp

천막을 치다, 야영하다
When they find a place to camp, they set up tents.

caravan

(사막의) 대상(隊商); (순례자 등의) 여행자단
The Bedouins travel in caravans with long rows of camels.

compare

비교하다
How do Korean dishes compare with American dishes?

desert

사막
Crossing a desert like the Sahara is dangerous due to the lack of water.

eager

열망하는, 열심인
Every students in the class seemed eager to learn.

nomad

유목민
Bedouins are nomads who live in the Saudi Arabian desert.

Saudi Arabia

사우디 아라비아 (국가 이름)
Bedouins are nomads who live in the Saudi Arabian desert.

set up

~을 설치하다, 세우다
The firemen set up a ladder against the window.

chef

주방장
He is the head chef of that restaurant.

complicated

복잡한
For me science is too complicated to understand.

distinguish

구별하다
She could not distinguish the twins from each other.

ingredient

(특히 요리 등의) 재료[성분]
Before you start cooking, make sure you have all the ingredients.

marry

~와 결혼하다
Then they get married and live happily ever after.

prepare

준비하다, 대비하다
She spent hours preparing the meal.

recipe

조리법, 요리법
We use a recipe to make food.

spice

향신료, 양념
I like to add some spices to my hamburger.

spoil

못쓰게 되다, 상하다
The meat will spoil if you don't put it in the fridge.

taste

미각
The taste of the lemon is sour.

admittedly

명백히, 인정하는 바와 같이
admittedly, I am not the best driver in the world.

appear

~처럼 보이다
If the animal appears to be strong, the pack will retreat and test another.

difficult

곤란한, 어려운
The hike up the mountain was very difficult.

harm

해를 끼치다, 손상시키다
Eating too much sugar will harm your teeth.

identify

(신원 등을) 확인하다
Even the youngest baby can identify its mother by her voice.

pack

일당, 떼, 무리
Wolves live in packs.

retreat

물러서다, 후퇴하다
The army retreated back across the river.

rush

돌진시키다, 서두르게 하다, 몰아대다
To test the animal they want to eat, wolves rush toward it.

take turns

교대로 (차례대로) 돌아가며 ~을 하다
We must take turns when playing this game.

wound

상처, 부상
I cut myself with a knife and got a deep wound.

careful

조심스러운, 신중한
Be careful. This is dangerous!

cause

~의 원인이 되다, 일으키다
The storm caused a blackout in many towns.

crowded

혼잡한
The green subway line is always crowded in Seoul.

huge

거대한
The Statue of Liberty is a huge statue.

impression

(겉모습을 통해 받는, 사실과 다를 수 있는) 느낌
My first impression of the student was that he was very lazy.

inspire

영감을 주다
The design was inspired by a Greek vase painting.

manufacture

생산하다
People manufacture many things such as cars.

unique

특이한, 독특한
His hair style is very unique.

unusual

보통이 아닌, 유별난, 진기한
It’s unusual for it to be so warm during the winter.

urban

도시의, 도시 특유의
The population in urban areas is greater than the population in rural areas.

admire

동경하다, 사모하다, 존경하다
My mom is the person I admire the most.

custom

풍습, 관습
All cultures have different customs.

describe

묘사하다, 기술하다
Can you please describe what he was wearing?

European

유럽 사람
Before Marco Polo’s travels, most europeans did not know of the people in the East.

explorer

탐험가
Christopher Columbus was a famous explorer.

get back

~으로 돌아가다
How do I get back to the main highway from here?

journey

여행
They are going to take a journey around the world.

Mongolian

몽골의
The mongolian restaurant was frequented by international college students.

open minded

편견 없는, 허심 탄회한, 포용력이 있는
She wished her parents were more open-minded about her friends.

significant

중요한
His girlfriend had a significant place in his heart.

advice

충고
My mom gives me advice when I have a problem.

audience

관중, 관객
Comedians try hard to make the audience laugh.

commercial

광고 방송
He spends a lot of time watching commercials on TV.

common

보통의, 흔한
It is very common to have more than one television.

contest

경쟁, 경기
I want to win the contest.

fortune

부, 재산
Some people spend a fortune when they go shopping.

judge

심사원
judges don’t decide who the winner is.

overnight

밤새; 갑자기
Pop Idol became an overnight smash.

reality

진실성, 현실
reality shows are very popular these days.

smash

(노래,영화,연극의) 엄청난 히트[대성공]
The show was cheap to produce, and it became an overnight smash.

advance

나아가다, 전진하다
Our troops made an advance against the enemy.

aviator

비행사, 조종사
The aviator had a hard time flying through the thunderstorm.

battle

전투, 전쟁
The two knights fought each other in a battle.

commonly

일반적으로, 보통으로
We commonly go to church on Sunday morning.

communicate

의사를 소통하다, 연락하다, 통신하다
Even if it's the same language, it can still be difficult to communicate efficiently.

enemy

적, 적대자
I hate him. He is my enemy.

improve

개선하다, 향상시키다
I got a B last week and a B+ today. My grades improved.

protect

보호하다
Soldiers can protect themselves with a tank.

submarine

잠수정
submarines are boats that move under water.

troop

군대
She was the only soldier from her troop to survive. The rest were killed in the battle.

clever

기발한, 재치 있는
His brother, Ira, deserves credit for adding lyrics to many of the clever songs.

composer

작곡가, 작자, 작가
George Gershwin is still thought of as one of America’s best composers.

deserve

~할 가치다 있다
The boy deserved a good grade because he studied very hard.

despite

~에도 불구하고
despite his talent, it was not a lone effort.

display

나타내다
George Gershwin displayed his greatness when he created the tunes for many American musicals.

distinctive

특유의, 특이한
She has a very distinctive voice.

lone

고독한, 혼자의
She was the lone survivor of the plane crash.

notable

주목할 만한, 두드러진
She received an award for her notable works.

star

(영화,연극 등에서) 주연[주역]을 맡다
During his short life, he starred in many movies and TV shows.

tumor

종양
Sadly, George died at just 38 from a brain tumor.

exhibit

전시하다
The Art Center exhibited some of Van Gogh’s paintings.

extremely

극단적으로
The weather was extremely hot today.

famous

유명한, 이름난
Elvis was a very famous singer.

hire

고용하다
My boss hired five new people at his office.

mold

주형
Sculptors poured metal in a mold and made some little statues.

museum

박물관, 미술관
That museum has a great collection of art.

realistic

현실적인
It isn't realistic to think that you can teach your dog to talk.

sculptor

조각가
The sculptor created the beautiful statue out of metal.

sculpture

조각물
Greek sculpture is admired throughout the world.

successful

성공한
That wealthy man is a successful banker.

award

상, 상금
Roy won an award for best actor in a movie.

college

대학, 단과 대학
After he graduates from high school, he’s going to college.

definite

명확한, 확정된
I will definitely join you for dinner tonight.

dull

따분한, 재미없는
The lecture was so dull, the students just walked out of class.

gymnasium

체육관
The game was played in New Brunswick, New Jersey, where the Rutgers gymnasium now stands.

moment

잠깐, 잠시
He thought for a moment and then said.

originally

처음에는, 원래
This restaurant was originally a clothing store.

rematch

재시합
The two teams played a rematch a week later.

season

(운동 경기 등의) 시즌
In the next season, Columbia University also began to play American football. Most other colleges in the East followed soon after.

take place

개최되다
This game took place at Princeton.

bouncy

생기 있는, 쾌활한, 탄력 있는
This is a very bouncy ball.

develop

개발하다
She developed a new way of teaching her students math.

discover

(무엇의 존재를) 발견하다
Did Columbus discover America?

entertainment

오락
Games are a form of entertainment.

frequently

자주, 종종
Forest fires break out frequently in the spring.

identifiable

동일함을 증명할 수 있는, 신원을 확인할 수 있는
The house is easily identifiable by the large tree outside.

ordinary

평범한, 보통의
It was an ordinary day. Nothing special.

popularity

인기, 평판
His books gained popularity with readers.

recognize

(존재·진실성을) 인정[인식]하다
We recognized him as the best player in his high school.

rubber

고무
Where did the rubber ball go?

absolutely

절대적으로, 완전히
What I’m saying is absolutely true.

absorb

흡수하다
A sponge is used to absorb water and liquids.

affect

~에 영향을 미치다
The air pollution is affecting our life.

current

조류, 해류
The current drifted the boat downstream.

distribute

분배하다,배분하다
The church distributes free dinners on Thanksgiving Day.

influence

~에 영향을 끼치다
The weather can influence my mood.

massive

대규모의, 대량의
Warm water changes form and creates massive clouds.

produce

제조하다
I have produced many pamphlets for you to use.

spread

퍼지다, 유포되다
The news about his victory spread very fast.

vital

필수적인
The sun is also vital to the weather.

amazing

(감탄스럽도록) 놀라운
The firework show was amazing.

cruise

순항속도로 날다[항해하다]
Manta rays cruise the warm water in search of food.

external

외부의, 외면의
Corals have an external skeleton.

inhabit

~에 살다, 거주하다
Many different types of fish inhabit the area.

marine

바다의, 해양의
Sharks are marine animals.

realize

깨닫다, 실감하다, 이해하다
I realized that it was time to leave.

resource

자원, 자력
We must reduce the amount of resources we use.

roam

배회하다, 어슬렁거리다
The tourists roamed across the beach.

underwater

수중의
The seal disappeared underwater.

vast

거대한, 광대한, 막대한
The government is going to borrow vast amounts of money.

get rid of

제거하다
For some people, it is difficult to get rid of extra weight.

grease

지방, 용해된 수지
Water alone is not able to wash away grease.

ideal

이상의, 이상적인
My ideal man is a man with thick eyebrows.

made up of

~로 구성되다, 이루어지다
One team is made up of 6 players.

mix

섞다, 혼합하다
People mix things together when they cook.

necessary

필요한
It is not necessary to go to school on Sunday.

stick

(~에) 달라붙다[붙어 있다], 고착되다
The mirror was stuck on the wall.

substance

물질, 재료
There was a strange black substance on the floor.

various

여러 가지의
There are various books in the library.

well-known

유명한, 널리 알려진
Soap is a well-known tool for cleaning.