고등 영어 YBM 한상호 레슨 3-4

refreshing

a. 상쾌한, 원기를 회복시키는
When you go to the movies or when you just want something refreshing to satisfy your thirst, a soda is often the first choice.

satisfy

v. 충족시키다, 만족시키다
When you go to the movies or when you just want something refreshing to satisfy your thirst, a soda is often the first choice.

thirst

n. 갈증, 목마름
Sweet drinks don’t relieve your thirst.

consume

v. 소비하다, 섭취하다
Every year, Americans consume 170 liters of soda per person, and the British 100 liters.

ingredient

n. 재료, 성분
Most people understand that sodas are not good for their health due to the ingredients.

typical

a. 전형적인
A typical 250ml can of soda contains 30 grams of sugar.

recommend

v. 추천하다, 권장하다
WHO, the World Health Organization, recommends that people consume less than 25 grams of sugar a day.

intake

n. 섭취
Try to limit your intake of sugary snacks.

exceed

v. 초과하다
If you drink one small can of soda, your daily sugar intake already exceeds the recommended amount.

extra

a. 추가의
Having extra sugar means adding unnecessary calories.

unnecessary

a. 불필요한
Having extra sugar means adding unnecessary calories.

lead to

~로 이어지다, ~을 초래하다
Over time, this can lead to obesity and other health problems, such as heart disease and diabetes.

obesity

n. 비만
Having extra sugar can lead to obesity, heart disease, and diabetes.

diabetes

n. 당뇨병
Over time, this can lead to obesity and other health problems, such as heart disease and diabetes.

replace ~ with ...

…을 ~로 대체하다
Diet sodas replace the sugar with artificial sweeteners.

artificial

a. 인공적인
Diet sodas replace the sugar with artificial sweeteners.

generate

v. 생성하다, 유발하다
Artificial sweeteners are known to generate headaches, emotional disorders, and sleeping problems.

disorder

n. 장애
Artificial sweeteners cause headaches, emotional disorders, and sleeping problems.

acid

n. 산
Acid is a chemical substance with a sour taste.

chemical

a. 화학적인
Acid is a chemical substance with a sour taste.

substance

n. 물질
Acid is a chemical substance with a sour taste.

sour

a. 신
Acid is a chemical substance with a sour taste.

flavor

n. 맛, 풍미
When added to water, acid produces a sharp flavor.

delay

v. 미루다
Acid delays the growth of bacteria, which extends the expiration date of a product.

extend

v. 늘리다, 연장하다
Acid delays the growth of bacteria, which extends the expiration date of a product.

expiration date

n. 유통기한, 만기일
Acid delays the growth of bacteria, which extends the expiration date of a product.

interfere with

~을 방해하다
Acid interferes with the body’s ability to absorb calcium, and as a result, bone softening occurs.

absorb

v. 흡수하다
Acid interferes with the body’s ability to absorb calcium, and as a result, bone softening occurs.

interact with

~와 상호 작용하다
The acid in sodas interacts with stomach acid, slowing digestion and blocking nutrient absorption.

digestion

n. 소화
The acid in sodas interacts with stomach acid, slowing digestion and blocking nutrient absorption.

block

v. 막다
The acid in sodas interacts with stomach acid, slowing digestion and blocking nutrient absorption.

nutrient

n. 영양소
The acid in sodas interacts with stomach acid, slowing digestion and blocking nutrient absorption.

decay

v. 썩다
If you drink sodas regularly, your teeth decay more easily.

bring about

~을 유발[초래]하다
Caffeine makes you feel more awake, but it may bring about an irregular heartbeat.

irregular

a. 불규칙한
Caffeine makes you feel more awake, but it may bring about an irregular heartbeat.

heartbeat

n. 심장박동
Caffeine makes you feel more awake, but it may bring about an irregular heartbeat.

keep ~ from ...

~가 …하는 것을 막다
If you consume colas regularly, they can make you feel more nervous and keep you from sleeping well at night.

attract

v. 마음을 끌다
Soft drink companies attract consumers by adding bright colors and sweet flavors to their products.

excessive

a. 지나친, 과도한
Studies have shown that excessive consumption of artificial colors can create problems such as kidney disease and ADHD.

kidney

n. 신장
Studies have shown that excessive consumption of artificial colors can create problems such as kidney disease and ADHD.

quit

v. 끊다, 그만두다
If quitting sodas altogether sounds too difficult, cut down gradually.

altogether

ad. 완전히
If quitting sodas altogether sounds too difficult, cut down gradually.

gradually

ad. 점진적으로
If quitting sodas altogether sounds too difficult, cut down gradually.

boost

n. 증진
If you want something to add a boost of flavor, put a slice of lemon in the water.

cut back

줄이다
Once you start cutting back on sodas, you are heading in the right direction.

rainforest

n. 열대 우림
Tropical rainforests are located near the equator and have a warm and wet climate.

surround

v. 둘러싸다
You are surrounded by tall trees.

be responsible for

~에 책임이 있다
Sugary drinks are responsible for the serious health problems.

belong

v. (~에) 속하다
And sometimes there is another sound, one that does not belong in the forest at all.

buzz

n. 윙윙거림, 웅성거림
It is the buzz of a chainsaw.

disappear

v. 사라지다
Every year some 13 million hectares of rainforest, an area about the size of England, disappears.

habitat

n. 서식지
Deforestation destroys the habitats for millions of species.

species

n. 종 (種: 생물 분류의 기초 단위)
Deforestation destroys the habitats for millions of species.

biodiversity

n. 생물의 다양성
Deforestation has a major effect on the jungle’s biodiversity.

destruction

n. 파괴
Destruction of the rainforest is caused by logging, farming, mining, and other human activities.

mine

v. 채굴하다
Destruction of the rainforest is caused by logging, farming, mining, and other human activities.

illegal

a. 불법의
Some 70 to 80 percent of the logging in the rainforests is thought to be illegal.

address

v. (문제를) 다루다
They formed a special team to address the issue.

device

n. 장치
He has invented a simple device that detects illegal logging.

detect

v. 감지하다
He has invented a simple device that detects illegal logging.

come upon

우연히 마주치다
After walking only five minutes, his group came upon people who were cutting down trees illegally.

flee

v. 도망가다
The surprised loggers fled, but White was shocked.

attach

v. 부착하다
He attached a sensitive microphone to the cell phone.

sensitive

a. 민감한, 예민한
He attached a sensitive microphone to the cell phone so that it could detect chainsaw noise from up to three kilometers away.

pick up

감지하다, 알아채다
When it picked up the buzz of a saw, it would send a message to a ranger’s cell phone.

solution

n. 해결책
His solution was to put the phone in a plastic box.

electricity

n. 전기
Since there was no electricity where the phone needed to be placed, the device had to be able to power itself.

shade

n. 그늘
He was sure that the panels would work, even under the shade of the thick tree leaves.

install

v. 설치하다
Surprisingly, on only the second day after he installed the device, it picked up chainsaw noises.

alert

n. 경보
An alert message was immediately sent to White and the forest rangers.

immediately

ad. 즉시
An alert message was immediately sent to White and the forest rangers.

approach

v. 접근하다
When they approached the logging spot, the illegal loggers ran away.

spot

n. 곳, 장소
When they approached the logging spot, the illegal loggers ran away.

release

v. 방출하다
If a forest of this size is cut, 15,000 tons of CO² is released into the air.

discard

v. 버리다, 폐기하다
These devices are saving rainforests and providing new life for thousands of discarded cell phones.