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archive

(1) 기록 보관소
(2) (데이터 등의) 보관, 보존; 보관하다
Researchers search archives of photographs to get information.

complicated

복잡한
The road has a lot of twists and turns, and is very irregular and complicated.

publish

(1) 출판[발행]하다
(2) 발표[공표]하다
His book has been published in four languages worldwide.

benefit

(1) 혜택, 이득
(2) 보조금; 이익을 얻다
Advertisers gain huge benefits from the price competition between the broadcasting stations.

renewal

(1) 재개
(2) 갱신, 연장
The two leaders met to discuss the renewal of diplomatic relations.

entrust

위임하다, 맡기다
Parents are entrusted to teach culturally appropriate behaviors and values.

irritated

(1) 짜증 난
(2) (피부 등이) 자극받은
I was irritated that he didn’t put in any effort to get good grades.

commission

(1) 위원회
(2) 수수료
(3) 위임, 의뢰; 의뢰하다
The government set up a commission to protect the environment.

persuade

설득하다, 납득시키다
It took a long time to persuade her to join our team.

divine

신의, 신성한
In primitive societies, misfortunes were thought of as divine punishment.

invoke

(1) 발동하다, 적용하다
(2) 호소하다
(3) 불러일으키다
The relevant parts of the labor laws will be invoked to protect the employees.

tact

(1) 재치, 기지
(2) 요령
To handle delicate situations, one needs great tact and communication skills.

personal

(1) 개인의, 사적인
(2) 본인의, 직접[몸소] 하는
Somebody accessed his personal information and stole his credit card number.

function

기능, 역할; 기능하다, 작동하다
Creativity is a whole-brain function, drawing on many diverse areas of the brain.

reclaim

(1) 되찾다
(2) 교화하다
(3) 개간[간척]하다
The bakers are looking to reclaim some of the flavors of old-fashioned breads.

hedge

(1) 울타리
(2) 제한, 장벽
(3) 손실 방지책;
(1) 둘러싸다
(2) 제한하다
The yard is surrounded by a tall hedge.

overestimate

과대평가하다
Too often, we overestimate the risk of trying something new.

deed

(1) 행위, 행동
(2) 업적
Children must be taught to perform good deeds for their own sake.

straightforward

(1) 솔직한
(2) 직접의
(3) 간단한, 쉬운
If you are late, apologize in a straightforward way with a brief reason.

purpose

목적, 의도
The purpose of the workshop is to promote teamwork.

fuse

(1) 융합되다[시키다]
(2) 용해되다; (전기) 퓨즈
The chef fused two different styles of cooking to make a new dish.

launch

(1) 시작하다
(2) 출시하다
(3) 발사하다; 시작, 출시, 발사
We need to launch a campaign to raise awareness of climate change.

attract

(주의 · 관심 등을) 끌다, 끌어당기다, 매혹하다
Tourists are attracted by the endless white sandy beaches and clear water.

local

(1) 지역의
(2) 현지의; 주민, 현지인
Purchasing local produce improves the local economy.

pastime

오락, 취미, 기분 전환
Going to the movies was his favorite pastime.

seize

(1) 꽉 잡다
(2) 장악하다
(3) 체포하다
The king seized the young man by the shoulder.

protein

단백질
About one billion people rely on fish as their main source of animal protein.

mechanical

(1) 기계의, 기계로 만든
(2) 역학의
(3) (사람의 행동이) 기계적인
Robots are mechanical creatures that we make in a laboratory.

dwell

(1) 거주하다, 살다
(2) (어떤 상태에) 머무르다
The Maasai used to be a nomadic tribe, but they now dwell in permanent huts.

influenza

유행성 감기, 독감
A flu shot is the best way to prevent influenza.

surgeon

외과 의사
The first heart transplant was performed by a South African surgeon in 1967.

astonished

깜짝 놀란
I was astonished by how clearly I could hear every word they were saying.

offend

(1) 기분을 상하게 하다
(2) 위반하다
His words offended many of the committee members at the meeting.

chase

뒤쫓다, 추격하다; 추격
There were fans and reporters chasing after the singer everywhere he went.

adapt

(1) 적응하다
(2) 조정하다
(3) 각색하다
Roman law evolved dramatically over time, continuously adapting to new circumstances.

adopt

(1) (정책 등을) 채택하다
(2) 입양하다
Consumers adopt values that match the general requirements of the economy.

compliment

칭찬하다; 칭찬, 찬사
The teacher complimented him on his outstanding writing skills.

complement

보완하다, 보충하다; 보충(물)
They worked together because their strengths complemented one another.

lay out

(1) 펼치다
(2) 배치하다
To play this game, lay out the cards in a row from left to right.

lay off

(정리) 해고하다
The restaurant had to lay off most of its staff due to financial concerns.

transform

(1) 변형시키다
(2) 완전히 바꾸다
This facility transforms waste into energy.

reflect

(1) (열 · 빛 등을) 반사하다
(2) (거울 등에) 비추다
(3) 반영하다, 나타내다
(4) 숙고하다
The mirror will reflect light and make spaces appear larger than they are.

surface

표면, 수면; 표면의, 외관의, 피상적인
The surface of the earth is different from place to place.

oxygen

산소
Slow-flowing, warm-water streams contain less oxygen than rapidly moving, cool streams.

spiral

(1) 나선(형)
(2) 소용돌이; 나선(형)의
A spiral is a curve that winds around a fixed middle point.

terminology

(전문) 용어
The use of unfamiliar scientific terminology interrupts understanding.

afford

(1) ~할 여유가 되다
(2) 제공하다
Your donations will help support children who cannot afford to buy books.

cosmopolitan

세계적인, 국제적인; 세계인
Cosmopolitan networks can be huge, while local networks tend to be small.

fatigue

피로, 피곤
Fatigue has a bad influence on our ability to make good decisions.

linger

(아쉬운 듯이) 남아 있다, 오래 머물다
After the game, many fans lingered to celebrate.

mislead

(1) 잘못 인도하다
(2) 속이다, 오해하게 하다
I was completely misled by a confusing traffic signal.

commute

통근하다; 통근, 통근 거리[시간]
The percentages of people who commuted by walking were the same in both cities.

route

(1) 길, 경로, 노선
(2) 방법
The navigation app on your smartphone will tell you the best route to the airport.

territory

(1) 지역, 영토
(2) 영역
Invading another nation’s territory is likely to cause a war.

humid

습한, 눅눅한
It was so hot and humid that I could not enjoy the tour fully.

brutal

(1) 잔혹한, 야만적인
(2) (날씨 · 비평이) 혹독한
The prisoner was said to be brutal and cruel.

agriculture

농업
Humans switched from hunting and gathering to a settled lifestyle based on agriculture.

startle

깜짝 놀라게 하다
Please turn off the flash on your camera, as it can startle the animals.

probe

(1) 탐사하다
(2) 조사하다, 캐묻다;
(1) (철저한) 조사
(2) 탐사용 로켓
Scientists want to probe the deepest parts of the oceans.

kneel

무릎을 꿇다
The thirsty traveler kneeled down in front of the oasis and drank some water.

counterpart

상대, 대응 관계에 있는 사람[것]
The foreign minister will hold talks with his Russian counterpart.

reluctant

꺼리는, 마음이 내키지 않는
Kids are not reluctant to tell one another how they feel.

descent

(1) 하강, 하락
(2) 혈통, 출신
I watched the sun’s descent in a cloudless sky.

ingenious

(1) 기발한, 독창적인
(2) 영리한, 재능 있는
The mother came up with an ingenious way to get her kids to help with chores.

plot

(1) 줄거리, 구성
(2) 음모
(3) 작은 땅 조각;
(1) 줄거리를 짜다
(2) 음모를 꾸미다
The plot of the movie was too complex for audiences to understand.

specific

(1) 구체적인, 명확한
(2) 특정한
If you are offering help, make your offer specific.

disclose

폭로하다, 드러내다
Steven was hesitant at first but soon disclosed his secret.

crush

(1) 으깨다, 눌러 부수다
(2) 진압하다
They had to abandon their ship when the ice crushed it.

allot

할당[배당]하다
A portion of the road is allotted for cyclists.

interact

(1) 소통하다, 교류하다
(2) 상호작용 하다
The bank grouped employees into teams of about twenty, but they didn’t interact much.

prompt

즉각적인, 신속한 ; 촉발하다, 유도하다
Prompt action is necessary to minimize damage caused by the accident.

eternal

영원한, 끊임없는
A quest for the eternal truth is behind all science and religion.

supervise

감독하다, 관리하다
An experienced director will supervise the construction of the railways.

aspect

(1) 측면, 면
(2) 양상
Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives.

fraction

(1) 일부, 부분
(2) ((수학)) 분수
Most humans use only a small fraction of their total brainpower.

friction

(1) 마찰(력)
(2) 충돌, 불화
When you ride a bike, friction between the tires and the road generates heat.

intellectual

지능의, 지적인; 지식인
Many scientists do, in fact, act out of pure intellectual curiosity.

intelligent

(1) 총명한, 똑똑한
(2) ((컴퓨터)) 지능적인
Only intelligent people can understand this concept.

wait on

시중을 들다
The waiter is so well trained that he would be able to wait on the queen.

wait for

~을 기다리다
Chris patiently waited for the reporter to complete his interview with the player.

resource

(1) 자원, 물자
(2) 재료
Developing countries tend to depend on their natural resources.

fundamental

(1) 근본[본질]적인
(2) 핵심적인, 필수적인
A fundamental trait of human nature is its incredible capacity for adaptation.

uphold

(1) 지지하다, 옹호하다
(2) 받들다, 지탱하다
The social scientist was searching for evidence that would uphold her theory.

expense

비용, 돈
Inflation pushed up costs far beyond their expected expenses.

achieve

성취하다, 이루다
By having strong imagery control, she could help herself achieve her goal.

setback

좌절, 차질, 방해
When we experience life’s setbacks and feel down, we look for friendship.

insane

제정신이 아닌, 미친
The idea of building a house on a cliff sounds insane to me.

earn

(1) 돈을 벌다
(2) (명성 · 평판 등을) 얻다
He earned a higher income at the cost of working longer hours.

deduce

추론하다, 연역하다
We can deduce someone’s character from his or her actions.

behalf

(1) 이익
(2) 지지
The students collected money on behalf of the orphanage.

aviation

비행(술), 항공(술)
The Wright brothers were aviation pioneers who invented the first successful airplane.

superior

뛰어난, 우수한, 상급의; 윗사람, 상급자
This model is technically superior to its earlier models.

prolong

(시간 · 공간적으로) 연장하다, 연기하다
Scientists are trying to find the key to prolonging human life.

charity

(1) 자선 (단체)
(2) 너그러움, 자비심
All proceeds will be donated to a local charity that helps homeless people.

enterprise

(1) 기업, 회사
(2) (모험적인) 대규모 사업
He is working as a manager in an international business enterprise.

diagnose

진단하다
Amy learned that her mother had been diagnosed with a serious illness.

conflict

갈등, 충돌; 대립하다, 충돌하다
Decreased communication can cause increased misunderstandings and conflict.

medieval

중세의, 중세풍의
The medieval church played an active role in the government.

reign

통치 (기간); 통치하다, 지배하다
This novel is set in 1898, during the reign of Queen Victoria.

frown

얼굴[눈살]을 찌푸리다; 찌푸림
Those who were forced to smile felt happier than those who were forced to frown.

nomadic

유목 (생활)의, 방랑의
Early human societies were nomadic and based on hunting and gathering.

toll

(1) 사용료, 통행료
(2) 사상자 수; (요금을) 징수하다
To get there, she had to go over a bridge paying a toll of $2.5.

stroll

산책하다, 한가로이 거닐다; 산책
Many locals spend time strolling around Lake Geneva.

drought

가뭄
Some areas could experience droughts because of the low rainfall.

adjacent

인접한, 가까운
Clients were told to wait in the meeting room adjacent to the reception area.

rural

시골의, 지방의
Many people raised in rural areas later move to the city.

guidance

지도, 안내
Our trainers offer free expert guidance on how to stay in shape.

shift

(1) 바꾸다
(2) 이동하다;
(1) 변화
(2) 교대 근무
After the storm, the direction of the wind shifted.

confer

(1) 협의하다, 상의하다
(2) 수여하다
You can confer with your instructor about your grades after class.

potential

잠재적인, 가능성이 있는; 잠재력, 가능성
The news dealt with the potential problem of organic mercury in fish.

vertical

수직의, 세로의
This drone is capable of vertical takeoff and landing.

invest

(1) 투자하다
(2) (시간 · 노력 등을) 들이다
The reason most people invest is so that they can enjoy retirement.

outbreak

(1) (전쟁 · 질병 등의) 발생, 발발
(2) 급증
The war led to outbreaks of infectious diseases.

scribble

(1) 갈겨쓰다
(2) 낙서하다; 갈겨쓴 글씨
She found some words scribbled on the back of the paper.

confirm

(1) 확인하다
(2) 승인[인증]하다
The research has confirmed the importance of touch for babies.

conform

(1) 따르다, 순응하다
(2) (~에) 일치시키다
He is angry over the fact that no one seems to conform to his way of thinking.

fertile

(1) 비옥한, 기름진
(2) 가임의
Fruit grows easily in the fertile soil.

futile

헛된, 소용없는
Michael’s futile attempts to open the door only increased his panic.

may as well

~하는 편이 낫다
The airport bus is expensive, so we might as well take a taxi.

may well

(~하는 것도) 당연하다, 무리가 아니다
He trained hard, so he may well win the race.

accomplish

이루다, 성취하다, 완수하다
She successfully accomplished all of her tasks.

congestion

혼잡, 정체
Dependence on automobile travel contributes to traffic congestion.

steep

(1) 가파른, 비탈진
(2) 급격한
The hill’s slope is steep enough for us to gain some speed.

representative

대표자, 대리인; 대표하는
Representatives from 100 universities were there to provide information on academic programs.

flee

달아나다, 도망가다
Deer fled as soon as they spotted the wolves in the forest.

rust

녹; 녹슬다, 부식시키다
Painting protects against rust by preventing water from reaching the metal.

ideal

이상적인; 이상
The ideal sound quality varies in step with technological and cultural changes.

legacy

유산, 유물
I received a message that my great aunt had left me an unexpected legacy.

cherish

소중히 여기다, 간직하다
We fail to cherish what we have due to the busyness of life.

despise

경멸[멸시]하다
Even views that you despise deserve to be heard.

welfare

(1) 행복, 안녕
(2) 복지
The child’s guardian is there to promote her welfare.

arbitrary

(1) 임의의, 제멋대로인
(2) 독단적인
The city made an arbitrary decision to close the local library.

complete

(1) 완전한, 완벽한
(2) 완료된; 완료하다
The road for complete acceptance of women in sports was a hard one.

tow

견인하다, 끌다; 견인
Any car found in a no-parking zone will be towed.

dismiss

(1) 묵살하다
(2) 해고하다
(3) 해산시키다
We tend to dismiss information that doesn’t confirm our beliefs.

settle

(1) 해결하다
(2) 정착하다
(3) 진정하다[시키다]
Both sides tried to find ways to settle the dispute.

proportion

(1) 비율, 부분
(2) 균형, 조화
(3) 비례
Latin Americans account for the second largest proportion of the U.S. population.

domesticated

(1) 길든, 길들여진
(2) 가정적인
Cattle were domesticated not only for their meat or skin but also as work animals for agriculture.

ingenuity

창의력, 고안력, 독창성
The motor of our ingenuity is the question, “Does it have to be like this?”

encompass

(1) 포함하다, 포괄하다
(2) 둘러싸다
The project group encompasses medical experts from eight countries.

bilingual

이중 언어를 사용하는; 이중 언어 사용자
As globalization advances, more people become bilingual.

reform

개혁하다, 개선하다; 개혁, 개선
The government tried to reform the healthcare system.

string

(1) 끈, 줄
(2) 일련, 한 줄; 묶다, 죽 꿰다
The man was carrying a large box tied up with strong string.

surplus

(1) 과잉, 잉여
(2) 흑자; 과잉의, 여분의
As rice consumption falls in Korea, there is now a surplus of rice.

odd

(1) 이상한, 특이한
(2) 홀수의
(3) 외짝의
When a child’s use of a word strikes us as odd, we correct it.

warranty

보증(서)
The product warranty says they’ll repair or replace anything that breaks.

mock

조롱하다, 놀리다; 가짜의, 모조의
Bob was worried that Jason might be mocked by the other kids.

paddle

노를 젓다; 노
I jumped on my surfboard and paddled out.

intend

의도하다, ~할 작정이다
We can tell what is intended just by seeing the words that are used.

disgust

혐오감, 역겨움; 혐오감을 주다, 역겹게 하다
The painting made people feel disgust and anger.

premature

(1) 시기상조의, 너무 이른
(2) 조산한
His premature death at the age of 40 left everybody in shock.

shrug

(어깨를) 으쓱하다
He shrugged to show that he didn’t care about the rumor.

flood

홍수; 범람하다, 물에 잠기게 하다
The flood caused a lot of damage to my home.

violate

(1) 위반하다
(2) 침해하다
She was fined $30 for violating the speed limit.

population

인구, 주민
In the Industrial Era our population exploded.

popularity

인기, 대중성
The rising popularity of electric scooters is due to their convenience.

invaluable

매우 귀중한, 매우 유용한
A liberal arts education can be invaluable for many careers.

valueless

가치 없는, 하찮은
People thought his opinion was valueless, so no one listened to him.

now that

~이므로, ~이기 때문에
Now that he is retired, he looks forward to spending his free time with his family.

in that

~라는 점에서
Our space on the Earth is limited in that we have to give up the underwater world.

dispose

(1) 처리하다
(2) 배치하다
(3) ~의 경향을 갖게 하다
These days, less waste is being disposed of in landfills.

contain

(1) 포함하다, 함유하다
(2) (감정을) 억누르다, 억제하다
To capture people’s attention, commercials tend to contain humorous elements.

epidemic

유행병, 유행성 (전염병); 유행성의
Vaccines control epidemics but have not eliminated them.

germ

세균, 미생물
Keeping your feet dry will reduce the amount of germs and bacteria living on them.

stout

(1) 통통한, 뚱뚱한
(2) (물건이) 튼튼한
Contrary to her expectation, he was a stout, middle-aged man.

debt

빚, 부채
I made a schedule for paying off my $2,000 debt.

sum

총합, 합계;
(1) 합계가 ~이 되다
(2) 요약하다
Our slogan was “The whole is greater than the sum of its parts.”

reasonable

(1) 합리적인, 타당한
(2) 비싸지 않은, 적정한
Reasonable people generally solve problems in a step-by-step manner.

currency

(1) 통화, 화폐
(2) 통용, 유통
The foreign currency exchange rate has increased significantly.

utilize

활용하다, 이용하다
Lawyers utilize information selectively to support their arguments.

inseparable

떼어 낼 수 없는, 분리할 수 없는
We believe personal freedom is inseparable from social justice.

continent

(1) 대륙, 육지, 본토
(2) (영국에서 본) 유럽 대륙
The first humans took a northerly route to leave the African continent.

liberate

해방시키다, 자유롭게 하다
It is true in a sense that advances in technology have liberated humans from hard labor.

internal

(1) 내부의
(2) 내면의
(3) 국내의
Residents are not allowed to change the internal structure of the building.

patch

(1) (덧댄) 조각
(2) 좁은 땅; (헝겊 조각 등으로) 덧대다
She sewed patches on the elbows of the jacket.

orchard

과수원
This juice is made with fresh apples grown at a local orchard.

translate

(1) 번역하다, 통역하다
(2) 바꾸다, 옮기다
He managed to translate his jokes for the American audience.

pronounce

(1) 발음하다
(2) 선언하다
Did I pronounce your name correctly?

vocation

(1) 직업, 천직
(2) 소명 (의식), 사명감
It is very important to choose the vocation that suits you best.

collective

집단의, 공동의; 집단, 공동체
Politics is a unique collective activity that is directed at certain common goals.

recognize

(1) 알아보다, 인지하다
(2) 인정[승인]하다
Sometimes we recognize and understand information but can’t recall it when we need it.

cite

(1) (이유 · 예를) 들다
(2) 인용하다
The professor cited three main reasons teenagers misbehave.

shatter

(1) 산산이 부수다
(2) 엄청난 충격을 주다
The mirror shattered into pieces when it hit the floor.

acknowledge

(1) 인정하다, 승인하다
(2) (물건의) 수령을 전하다
Wood is a material that is widely acknowledged to be environmentally friendly.

barrel

통, 배럴
Oak barrels were first used to transport wine across the Atlantic Ocean to the U.S.

mold

(1) 틀, 거푸집
(2) 곰팡이;
(1) (틀에 넣어) 만들다
(2) (성격을) 형성하다
Pour the heated soap into the mold and allow it to completely harden.

solid

(1) 고체의, 단단한
(2) 견고한, 튼튼한
(3) 확실한; 고체
She was told not to have solid food on the day of the surgery.

flexible

(1) 유연한, 구부리기 쉬운
(2) 융통성 있는
Because they are highly flexible, penguins can move skillfully in cramped spaces.

declare

(1) 선언[포고]하다
(2) (소득 · 과세품을) 신고하다
The expert said it is too early to declare the economic crisis over.

essential

필수적인, 본질적인; 필수적인 것, 핵심 사항
To go into the museum, it is essential to wear clothing that covers your knees.

adore

아주 좋아하다, 흠모하다
If you take pictures of your children, they will feel that they are adored by you.

tragedy

(1) 비극
(2) 비극 작품
The love of Romeo and Juliet ended in tragedy.

request

요청, 요구; 요청[요구]하다
Only surf lessons or tutoring are available upon request.

bare

(1) 벌거벗은, 맨-
(2) 가까스로의
Janet assembled a desk with her bare hands.

ambiguous

애매한, 모호한
Phrases in a contract can be ambiguous if they are read alone.

ambitious

야심을 품은, 야심적인
The businessman continuously tried to realize his ambitious dream.

convince

(1) 확신시키다, 납득시키다
(2) 설득하다
In an argument you try to convince others of your side of the issue.

conviction

(1) 신념, 확신
(2) 유죄 선고[판결]
Convictions that may have once been true and useful may change.

fill out

작성하다, 기입하다
Please fill out the form to register for the course.

give out

(1) 나누어 주다
(2) (빛 · 열을) 내다
The charity gives out scholarships to people who are experiencing financial difficulties.