클래스카드 | 보카클리어 중학 실력편 - PART 01

meal

식사, 끼니
I usually have three meals a day.

prepare

준비하다
I got up early to prepare breakfast.

awake

깨어 있는; (잠이) 깨다, 깨우다
She was awake until 2 a.m.

asleep

잠이 든, 자고 있는
She waited until her son fell asleep.

rest

휴식, 나머지; 쉬다, 휴식하다
You need to get some rest.

nap

낮잠
Grandpa always takes a nap after lunch.

regularly

규칙적으로, 정기적으로
You should exercise regularly.

borrow

빌리다
I usually borrow books from the library.

lend

빌려주다
Can you lend me some money?

usual

평소의, 보통의
I went to bed at my usual time.

housework

집안일, 가사
She was busy with housework.

sweep

(빗자루로) 쓸다
He sweeps the floor every day.

laundry

빨래, 세탁(물)
I have to do the laundry today.

fold

(종이·천 등을) 접다, (옷 등을) 개다
He folded his clothes.

iron

다림질하다; 철, 쇠, 다리미
He ironed the shirts himself.

share

함께 쓰다, 공유하다
I share a room with my sister.

lose

잃다, 잃어버리다, 지다
He lost his umbrella.

own

자신의; 소유하다
I want to have my own room.

forget

잊다
Don’t forget to clean your room.

package

소포, 꾸러미
He left the package at the door.

deliver

배달하다
They will deliver our new table tomorrow.

familiar

익숙한, 친숙한
I couldn’t see any familiar faces in the room.

everyday

일상적인, 매일의
Smartphones are everyday items now.

be ready to

~할 준비가 되다
OK, we’re ready to go.

once in a while

가끔, 때때로
My family goes camping once in a while.

attend

참석하다, 출석하다
All students must attend the class.

absent

결석한
David was absent from school today.

semester

학기
The new semester starts in March.

grade

학년, 성적, 점수
I got a good grade in English.

exam

시험
I will take a history exam next week.

presentation

발표, 프레젠테이션
I have to give a presentation during the class.

graduate

졸업하다
My brother graduated from high school last February.

education

교육
Education is very important in Korea.

principal

교장; 주요한, 주된
My principal gives a speech every Monday.

president

(조직·단체의) 장, 대통령
Steve wants to become class president.

interest

관심, 흥미
I have an interest in science.

prize

상, 상품
Mina won first prize in the contest.

hard

열심히; 어려운, 힘든, 딱딱한
I studied hard to get good grades.

excellent

훌륭한, 탁월한
She is an excellent student.

behavior

행동, 행실
His behavior at school is getting better.

counsel

(전문적인) 상담을 하다
His job is to counsel students with problems.

improve

개선하다, 향상시키다
I want to improve my English skills.

elementary school

초등학교
My sister goes to elementary school.

college

(단과) 대학
I will go to college in New York.

university

(종합) 대학교
Barack Obama studied at Harvard University.

professor

교수
A professor is a teacher at a university or college.

tip

조언, 비법, 팁
My dad gave me some tips for studying.

pay attention to

~에 주의를 기울이다
You need to pay attention to the teacher.

catch up with

~을 따라잡다
She studied hard to catch up with the other students.

not ~ anymore

더 이상 ~ 않다[아니다]
I’m not a baby anymore.

relationship

관계
I want to keep a good relationship with Sue.

neighbor

이웃, 이웃 사람
Our new neighbors moved in yesterday.

community

지역 주민, 지역 사회
He worked hard for the community.

stranger

낯선 사람, 처음 온 사람
Don’t talk to strangers.

promise

약속하다; 약속
He promised to get up early.

forgive

용서하다
If you tell him the truth, he will forgive you.

manner

방식, 태도, (-s) 예의
He has a friendly manner.

apologize

사과하다
I apologized for my mistake.

blame

탓하다, 비난하다
She blames me for everything.

bother

귀찮게 하다, 신경 쓰이게 하다
Don’t bother me when I’m studying.

doubt

의심하다; 의심, 의혹
I doubt that she loves you.

helpful

도움이 되는, 유용한
Thank you for your helpful advice.

envy

부러워하다; 부러움
They envied his success.

honesty

정직, 솔직함
Honesty is the best policy.

respect

존경하다, 존중하다; 존경, 존중
Who do you respect the most?

rude

무례한, 버릇없는
He is rude to everyone.

treat

대하다, 치료하다, 대접하다
My parents still treat me like a child.

care

돌봄, 보살핌, 주의, 조심; 신경 쓰다
Babies need a lot of care.

trust

신뢰하다, 믿다; 신뢰, 믿음
There is no trust between them.

bow

(허리를 굽혀) 인사하다; 활, 나비 모양 매듭
Koreans bow to each other when they meet.

ignore

무시하다, 모른 체하다
He smiled at her, but she ignored him.

contact

연락하다; 연락, 접촉
For more information, contact us by email.

bully

괴롭히다, 못살게 굴다; 괴롭히는 사람
Some students bullied her at school.

do ~ a favor

~의 부탁을 들어주다
Can you do me a favor?

get along with

~와 잘 지내다, ~와 사이가 좋다
She gets along with her classmates.

lifetime

일생, 평생
She wrote many books in her lifetime.

birth

출생, 탄생
Please write your name and date of birth.

childhood

어린 시절, 유년기
He spent his childhood in the country.

youth

젊은 시절, 젊음
My mother was beautiful in her youth.

adult

성인, 어른
When you are nineteen years old, you are an adult in Korea.

couple

(한 쌍의) 부부, 연인, 커플, 두어 개
We met a nice couple on the trip.

elderly

나이가 지긋한, 연로한
We read books to the elderly people in the nursing home.

death

죽음, 사망
We were shocked by his death.

begin

시작하다, 시작되다
I began to learn Chinese when I was 5.

succeed

성공하다
I’m sure that you will succeed.

fail

실패하다
He failed several times, but he never gave up.

experience

경험; 경험하다, 겪다
You can learn by experience.

decision

결정, 결심
I can’t make a decision.

luck

운, 행운
Four-leaf clovers are a symbol of good luck.

wisdom

지혜, 현명함
These stories contain great wisdom.

attitude

태도, 자세, 마음가짐
You need to change your bad attitude.

meaningful

의미 있는, 유의미한
The trip was a meaningful experience for me.

remember

기억하다
I always remember to do my homework.

chance

기회, 가능성
Don’t miss this chance to see him.

fate

운명, 숙명
After he met her, his fate changed completely.

overcome

극복하다
He overcame all of his problems and finally succeeded.

someday

(미래의) 언젠가
I hope I become a star someday.

come true

실현되다
I’m sure that your dream will come true.

bring up

~을 기르다, ~을 양육하다
This is a good place to bring up children.

pass away

세상을 떠나다, 돌아가시다
My grandmother passed away last year.

invitation

초대, 초대장
I got an invitation to Emma’s birthday party.

guest

손님
How many guests did you invite?

congratulation

축하
A: I won first prize in the contest. B: Congratulations!

decorate

장식하다, 꾸미다
We decorated the Christmas tree.

candle

양초
She blew out the candles on the cake.

excited

신이 난, 흥분한
I am really excited about the trip.

surprise

놀라게 하다; 놀라운 일, 놀람
We will surprise Mom and Dad.

special

특별한, 특수한
We do something special every Christmas.

event

행사, 사건
This event happens every day during the festival.

wedding

결혼식
She was invited to the wedding.

anniversary

기념일
Tomorrow is my parents’ wedding anniversary.

refuse

거절하다, 거부하다
He refused to join our club.

accept

받아들이다, 수락하다
He gladly accepted my invitation.

festival

축제
Many people visit the town to enjoy the festival.

parade

행렬, 퍼레이드
You can join the street parade.

firework

폭죽, 불꽃놀이
The concert ended with fireworks.

costume

의상, 복장
The hanbok is a traditional Korean costume.

mask

탈, 가면
Everyone in the parade was wearing a mask.

trick

속임수, 장난, 묘기
He enjoys playing tricks on his friends.

participate

참가하다, 참여하다
Many children participated in the cooking event.

moment

순간, 때, 잠깐, 잠시
What was the happiest moment in your life?

offer

제공하다, 제의하다
He offered food and drinks to the guests.

wrap

싸다, 포장하다
Can you wrap this gift for me?

fill in

(서류·양식 등을) 작성하다
Please fill in this form to join the club.

spend+돈/시간+-ing

~하는 데 (돈을) 쓰다, ~하는 데 (시간을) 보내다
He spent a lot of money building this house.

physical

신체의, 육체적인
You need regular physical activity to stay healthy.

heart

심장, 마음
My heart is beating fast.

stomach

위, 배
My stomach hurts after meals.

brain

뇌, 두뇌
Blueberries are good for your brain.

chest

가슴
A gorilla was beating his chest.

waist

허리
What is your waist size?

back

등, 등뼈, 뒷면, 뒤쪽
Keep your back straight.

breath

숨, 호흡
Close your eyes and take a deep breath.

arm

팔
He broke his arm last week.

knee

무릎
The little girl sat on her dad’s knee.

heel

발뒤꿈치, (신발의) 굽
She put lotion on her dry heels.

palm

손바닥, 야자수
He looked at the coin in his palm.

thumb

엄지손가락
The human hand has a thumb and four fingers.

skin

피부
Too much sun is bad for your skin.

bone

뼈
Adults have 206 bones.

muscle

근육, 근력
He has very strong muscles.

blood

피, 혈액
They lost a lot of blood in the car accident.

tear

눈물, 울음; 찢다, 뜯다
The boy wiped the tears from his eyes.

tongue

혀, 언어
Giraffes have long tongues.

strength

힘, 기운, 체력, 장점, 강점
He didn’t have the strength to stand up.

alive

살아 있는
Is your grandmother still alive?

deaf

귀가 먹은, 청각 장애가 있는
It is a school for deaf students.

blind

눈이 먼, 시각 장애의
The dog helped the blind people.

work out

(헬스장 등에서 정기적으로) 운동하다
He works out three days a week.

stay up

(늦게까지) 깨어 있다, 자지 않고 있다
She stayed up late to finish the report.

personality

성격, 개성
We all have different personalities.

friendly

친절한, 상냥한
My neighbors are very friendly.

outgoing

외향적인, 사교적인
Judy is outgoing, so she makes friends easily.

gentle

온화한, 부드러운
My father is a kind and gentle man.

active

활동적인, 적극적인
My grandmother is 85, but she is still active.

faithful

충실한, 의리 있는
He is my true and faithful friend.

hard-working

근면한, 열심히 일하는
Ms. Smith is a hard-working teacher.

modest

겸손한, 보통의, 적당한
She is very modest about her success.

shy

수줍은, 부끄러워하는
Don’t be shy.

thoughtful

배려심 있는, 사려 깊은
Thank you for your thoughtful advice.

confident

자신감 있는, 확신하는
You look confident.

curious

궁금한, 호기심이 많은
Children are curious about everything around them.

polite

예의 바른, 공손한
He is always polite to everyone.

pride

자랑스러움, 자부심
He takes pride in his work.

clever

영리한, 재치 있는
Their son is very clever, so he learns everything quickly.

intelligent

총명한, 지적인
He is intelligent, but he doesn’t study hard.

fault

단점, 결점, 잘못, 책임
I can’t find fault with him.

cruel

잔인한, 무자비한
The cruel king killed many people.

mean

못된, 심술궂은; 의미하다
Jake was mean to everyone.

talkative

수다스러운, 말이 많은
My little sister is very talkative.

silly

어리석은, 바보 같은
You were silly to trust him.

appearance

외모, 겉모습
He is proud of his appearance.

unlike

~와 다른, ~와 달리
Ann is tall, unlike her sister.

take after

~을 닮다
David takes after his grandfather.

not only A but also B

A 뿐만 아니라 B도
She is not only beautiful but also smart.

emotion

감정
It is important to express emotions.

happiness

행복
We can’t buy happiness with money.

delight

(큰) 기쁨, 즐거움
He couldn’t hide his delight at the victory.

satisfied

만족하는
She was satisfied with her exam results.

hopeful

희망에 찬, 기대하는
We are hopeful about the future.

thankful

감사해하는, 고마워하는
She is thankful for her family.

pleased

기뻐하는
She was very pleased with my present.

sadness

슬픔
Her eyes are full of sadness.

anger

화, 분노
You should learn how to control your anger.

mad

몹시 화난, 열받은
Mr. Brown was mad at me for being rude.

upset

속상한, 기분이 상한
I was upset that he didn’t call.

jealous

질투하는, 시기하는
She is jealous of his talent.

fear

공포, 두려움, 무서움
I have a fear of heights.

afraid

두려워하는
Don’t be afraid of failure.

scream

비명을 지르다; 비명 (소리)
She found a spider in her bed and screamed.

shock

충격, 충격적인 일 . 충격을 주다
The news gave me a shock.

nervous

초조한, 긴장한
She is nervous about the interview.

tired

피곤한, 지친, 싫증 난, 지겨운
You look tired.

disappointed

실망한, 낙담한
I was disappointed with myself.

worry

걱정하다, 염려하다
You don’t have to worry about the schedule.

miss

그리워하다, 놓치다
I still miss him a lot.

regret

후회하다; 유감, 후회
I regret saying that to her.

seem

~인 것 같다, ~인 듯이 보이다
He seems interested in Julia.

fall in love with

~와 사랑에 빠지다
He fell in love with her.

be scared of

~을 무서워하다
She is scared of snakes.

gesture

몸짓, 손짓, 제스처
Some gestures have different meanings in different countries.

movement

움직임, 동작, (사회적·정치적) 운동
We watched the dancer’s graceful movements.

action

행동, 행위
Actions are more important than words.

bend

굽히다, 구부리다, 숙이다
He bent down to pick up the trash.

lie

누워 있다, 눕다, 거짓말하다
Cathy lay on the couch.

slide

미끄러지다; 미끄럼틀
The car slid on the ice.

lean

기대다, (몸을) 기울이다
Don’t lean on the door.

strike

치다, 부딪치다
The truck struck the tree.

swing

흔들리다, 흔들다; 그네
The monkey was swinging in the tree.

lift

들다, 들어 올리다
He lifted the box.

hide

숨기다, 감추다, 숨다
I’ll hide the gifts under the bed.

roll

굴러가다, 굴리다; 두루마리
The coin rolled under the table.

stretch

쭉 펴다, 스트레칭하다
Yoga is a great way to stretch your body.

repeat

반복하다, 다시 말하다
I’m sorry. Could you repeat that?

sigh

한숨을 쉬다; 한숨 (소리)
Mom looked at me and sighed deeply.

blink

(눈을) 깜박이다
Blink your eyes often.

glance

흘끗[휙] 보다
He glanced at me over his shoulder.

raise

들어 올리다, 올리다, 모으다, 기르다
He raised his arms above his head.

continue

계속하다, 계속되다
She continued reading the book until midnight.

react

반응하다
How did he react to the news?

relax

편히 쉬다, 긴장을 풀다
I relaxed at home last Sunday.

suddenly

갑자기, 별안간
Suddenly, she began to run.

quick

빠른, 신속한, 민첩한
The firefighter’s quick action saved her life.

by chance

우연히
I met her by chance on the train.

as soon as

~하자마자
As soon as I entered the room, they stopped talking.

healthy

건강한, 건강에 좋은
My grandfather is strong and healthy.

disease

병, 질병
He has a heart disease.

ill

아픈, 몸이 안 좋은
He has been ill for a week.

weak

약한, 힘이 없는
We should help weak people.

toothache

치통
I have a toothache.

stomachache

배탈, 복통
I had a stomachache after eating too much.

fever

열, 발열
She was in bed with a fever.

flu

독감
She couldn’t go to school because she had the flu.

cancer

암
He died of cancer last month.

symptom

증상, 증세
What are your symptoms?

sore

쓰라린, 아픈
I have a sore throat.

hurt

다치게 하다, 아프다
She was badly hurt in a car accident.

painful

고통스러운, 아픈
The disease isn’t dangerous, but it is very painful.

patient

환자; 참을성이 있는, 인내심이 있는
Some patients were waiting to see the doctor.

condition

상태, 컨디션, 환경
His condition got much worse.

heal

낫다, 낫게 하다
I will play soccer when my leg heals.

medicine

약, 의약품
You should take the medicine three times a day.

pill

알약
Emily took a pill for her headache.

effect

영향, 효과, 결과
The medicine had no effect.

stress

스트레스, 긴장감
Stress can cause many health problems.

smoke

담배를 피우다; 연기
There’s no smoke without fire.

exercise

운동하다; 운동, 연습 (문제)
How often do you exercise?

suffer from

앓다
Mom suffers from headaches.

make sure (that)

반드시 ~하도록 하다, ~라는 것을 확인하다
Make sure that you take these pills before meals.

get better

나아지다, 호전되다
I hope you get better soon.

pot

냄비, 솥, 주전자, 포트
You need a large pot to make this soup.

pan

팬, (긴 손잡이가 달린) 냄비
Put the oil into the pan.

jar

유리병, 단지
I bought a small jar of strawberry jam.

plate

접시
I ate everything on my plate.

chopstick

젓가락
Koreans usually use chopsticks when they eat.

straw

빨대, 짚
She drank the juice with a straw.

mixture

혼합, 혼합물
Add water to the mixture.

peel

껍질을 벗기다; 껍질
Peel the oranges.

slice

얇게 썰다, 자르다; 얇게 썬 조각
Slice the potatoes thinly.

chop

썰다, 다지다
Chop the onions.

boil

끓이다, 삶다
Boil the water for five minutes.

steam

찌다; 수증기, 김
You have to steam the vegetables.

blend

섞다, 혼합하다
Blend the sugar, eggs, and butter.

pour

따르다, 붓다, 쏟아지다
He poured some milk into a glass.

stir

휘젓다, 휘저어 섞다
The witch was stirring the soup slowly.

recipe

요리법, 조리법
This is a recipe for bulgogi.

delicious

아주 맛있는
This pizza is delicious.

diet

식사, 식단, 식이요법, 다이어트
It is important to have a balanced diet.

flour

밀가루
You need flour to make cookies.

noodle

국수, 면
Which do you like better, rice or noodles?

seafood

해산물
We can enjoy many kinds of seafood in Busan.

chew

씹다
We chew food with our teeth.

swallow

삼키다
The pill is hard to swallow.

a spoonful of

~ 한 숟가락
Mom put a spoonful of sugar in the coffee.

help yourself (to)

마음껏 (가져다) 먹다
Help yourself to some more pie.

design

디자인, 설계; 디자인하다, 설계하다
The design of the bag is very simple.

style

스타일, 방식
This coat is not my style.

trend

유행, 추세, 트렌드
Fashion designers should understand trends well.

pattern

무늬, 패턴
He is wearing a shirt with a floral pattern.

stripe

줄무늬
Zebras have black and white stripes.

plain

무늬가 없는, 단순한
She usually wears a plain white shirt.

colorful

색이 다채로운, 화려한
This hanbok is very colorful.

tight

꼭 끼는, 딱 붙는
This shirt is too tight.

fit

(치수·모양 등이) 맞다
My jeans don’t fit me anymore.

cloth

옷감, 천
You need a lot of cloth to make a long dress.

cotton

면 , 솜
The towels are 100% cotton.

wool

양모, 모직
This sweater is made of wool.

fur

털, 모피
Many animals are hunted for their fur.

sew

바느질하다, 꿰매다
My mother taught me how to sew.

knit

(옷 등을) 뜨다, (옷감을) 짜다
My grandmother is knitting a sweater for me.

needle

바늘
I need a needle to sew my shirt.

button

단추, 버튼
Press this button when you need help.

sleeve

소매
She is wearing a dress with long sleeves.

boots

장화, 부츠
I bought a pair of winter boots.

sneakers

스니커즈
He wore old jeans and sneakers.

suit

정장; 어울리다
He was wearing a black suit.

jewelry

보석류, 장신구
She wears a lot of jewelry.

wallet

지갑
I have ten dollars in my wallet.

look good on

~에게 잘 어울리다
The red coat looks good on you.

try on

~을 입어 보다, ~을 신어 보다
Can I try these pants on?

store

가게, 상점 . 보관하다, 저장하다
I went to the store to buy some milk.

grocery

식료품
She bought some groceries for dinner.

goods

상품, 제품
The goods will be delivered within ten days.

prefer

더 좋아하다, 선호하다
Which do you prefer, dogs or cats?

purchase

구입하다, 구매하다; 구입, 구매
Tickets can be purchased online.

pay

지불하다, 내다; 임금, 보수
She paid ten dollars for a bag.

cost

(값·비용이) ~이다[들다]; 값, 비용
How much did the bag cost?

include

포함하다, 넣다
The price of dinner includes dessert.

expensive

비싼
This smartphone is too expensive for me.

brand

브랜드, 상표
Nike is one of the most popular brands.

discount

할인
Can I get a discount?

customer

손님, 고객
The customer is going to buy a computer.

clerk

점원, 판매원
The clerk in the store kindly answered my questions.

cashier

계산원
I paid the cashier for the book.

counter

계산대, 판매대
There was a long line at the counter.

recommend

추천하다, 권하다
Can you recommend an interesting book?

complain

불평하다, 항의하다
Customers complained about the high price.

receipt

영수증
Do you have the receipt?

change

거스름돈, 잔돈, 변화; 변하다, 바꾸다
Here’s your change.

precious

귀중한, 값비싼
He gave her precious jewels.

afford

(~을 할) 여유가 있다
We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.

choice

선택(권)
You have no choice.

credit card

신용 카드
Can I pay by credit card?

for free

무료로
If you buy two pens, you’ll get another one for free.

stand in line

줄을 서다
They were standing in line to buy tickets.

match

경기, 시합, 성냥; 어울리다, 일치하다
We have an important match on Sunday.

goal

목표, 골, 득점
Her goal is to win the game.

shot

(축구·농구 등에서의) 슛, (총기의) 발사, 총성
My team lost because I missed the last shot.

victory

승리, 우승
We fought hard for victory.

champion

챔피언, 우승자
He wants to become a world champion.

medal

메달
She won three Olympic medals.

stadium

경기장, 스타디움
The stadium was filled with soccer fans.

outdoor

야외의
He enjoys outdoor sports.

athlete

(운동)선수
The athletes are training hard for the Olympics.

coach

(스포츠 팀의) 코치
He became the coach of the Korean baseball team.

referee

심판
The referee gave him a yellow card.

practice

연습하다; 연습
You have to practice speaking English.

patience

인내심, 참을성
You need patience to be a good player.

achieve

성취하다, 달성하다
He practiced hard to achieve his goal.

effort

노력, 수고
He made an effort to climb the tree.

challenge

도전; 도전하다
She enjoys a challenge.

cheer

환호하다, 응원하다
We cheered at the end of the game.

beat

이기다, 치다, 두드리다
I beat her by just three points.

competition

대회, 시합, 경쟁
She won first place in the diving competition.

marathon

마라톤
Running a marathon is not easy.

sweat

땀; 땀을 흘리다
She wiped the sweat from her face.

tournament

토너먼트, 승자 진출전
Ten players will compete in this tournament.

gain

얻다, 획득하다
He gained confidence from this game.

in spite of

~에도 불구하고
We kept playing soccer in spite of the rain.

be held

열리다, 개최되다
The World Cup is held every four years in a different country.

travel

여행하다, 이동하다; 여행, 이동
I love to travel.

journey

(장거리) 여행
He began a journey to Africa.

tourist

관광객
Millions of tourists visit Jeju-do every year.

schedule

일정, 계획표; 일정을 잡다
I have a busy schedule today.

flight

비행, 항공편
I hope you enjoy the flight.

airport

공항
He arrived at the airport this morning.

passport

여권
You need a passport to travel to another country.

passenger

승객, 여객
All passengers for Paris, please go to Gate 14.

flight attendant

(비행기) 승무원
Flight attendants help passengers on airplanes.

reservation

예약
I made a reservation at the restaurant for 6 o’clock.

cancel

취소하다
I’ll cancel my hotel reservation.

board

탑승하다; 게시판, 칠판, 판자
The passengers were waiting to board.

depart

떠나다, 출발하다
Our flight departs at 6:15 a.m.

land

착륙하다, 도착하다; 육지, 땅
The plane couldn’t land because of the fog.

delay

미루다, 연기하다; 지연 , 지체
Our flight was delayed by bad weather.

abroad

외국으로, 해외에
She will go abroad to study.

aboard

탑승하여
The passengers will go aboard soon.

village

마을, 촌락
I visited a small village in Spain.

scenery

경치, 풍경
We enjoyed the beautiful mountain scenery.

landmark

랜드마크
N Seoul Tower is a famous landmark in Seoul.

spot

장소, 지점, 점
This lake is a favorite spot for walkers.

amazing

놀라운, 굉장한
The view from the tower is amazing.

be crowded with

~으로 붐비다
The museum was crowded with tourists.

be known for

~으로 알려져 있다, ~으로 유명하다
The restaurant is known for its special desserts.

look forward to

~을 고대하다
I’m looking forward to my trip.

nature

자연, 천성, 본성
A camping trip is a good way to experience nature.

forest

숲
It is dangerous to enter the forest at night.

desert

사막
Many deserts are covered with sand.

waterfall

폭포
Niagara Falls is a large waterfall in North America.

coast

해안
We walked together along the coast.

cave

동굴
Some bats live in dark caves.

valley

골짜기, 계곡
They found a small village in the valley.

shore

물가, 기슭
He had to swim from the boat to the shore.

cliff

절벽, 낭떠러지
He stood on the cliff and looked at the sea.

island

섬
Jeju-do is the largest island in Korea.

mud

진흙
My boots are covered in mud.

flow

흐르다, 흘러가다; 흐름
The river flows into the sea.

sunset

해 질 녘, 일몰
We watched the sunset from the beach.

dawn

새벽(녘)
My grandparents get up at dawn every day.

breeze

산들바람, 미풍
I felt the breeze on my face.

lightning

번개, 번갯불
The tree was struck by lightning.

earthquake

지진
The house was destroyed by the earthquake.

flood

홍수; 물에 잠기다, 범람하다
After the heavy rain, there was a big flood.

disaster

재난, 재해, 참사
About 50 people died in the disaster.

landscape

풍경, 경치
He took a picture of the beautiful landscape.

continent

대륙
Asia is the largest continent in the world.

pole

(지구의) 극, 막대, 기둥
The South Pole is the coldest place on the earth.

wonder

궁금해하다; 감탄, 경이
I wonder why the sky is blue.

be surrounded by

~으로 둘러싸여 있다
The lake is surrounded by trees.

be filled with

~으로 가득 차 있다
The sky was filled with stars.

plant

식물, 공장; 심다
All plants need light and water.

seed

씨, 씨앗
We can grow most vegetables from seeds.

branch

(나뭇)가지, 지점
The monkey is hanging from a branch.

pine

소나무
Pine trees are green all year round.

bamboo

대나무
Pandas usually eat bamboo.

bush

관목 , 덤불
The boy was hiding in the bushes.

weed

잡초
We pulled weeds from the garden.

insect

곤충
Insects don’t have bones.

camel

낙타
Camels are often used to travel in the desert.

whale

고래
Whales look like fish, but they are not.

dinosaur

공룡
Dinosaurs lived on the earth millions of years ago.

lay

(알을) 낳다, (내려)놓다, 눕히다
The chickens lay eggs each morning.

hatch

부화하다, 부화시키다
Don’t count your chickens before they hatch.

leap

뛰어오르다, 뛰어넘다
A fish leaped out of the water.

bite

물다; 물린 자국
Does your dog bite?

dig

파다, 캐다
We will dig a big hole to plant a tree.

bloom

꽃이 피다
Roses begin to bloom in May.

male

남성의, 수컷의; 남성, 수컷
Most male birds have colorful feathers.

female

여성의, 암컷의; 여성, 암컷
Who is your favorite female rapper?

various

여러 가지의, 다양한
There are various plants in this garden.

wild

야생의
She went to Africa to see wild animals.

hunt

사냥하다; 사냥
Lions sometimes hunt alone.

trap

덫, 함정; 가두다, 덫으로 잡다
A rat was caught in a trap.

look after

~을 돌보다, ~을 보살피다
I have to look after my cats this weekend.

find out

~을 알아내다
I have to find out what happened.

space

우주, 공간, 자리
They sent a rocket into space.

planet

행성
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun.

earth

지구, 땅, 육지, 흙
The earth is round.

spaceship

우주선
We will travel into space by spaceship someday.

explore

탐험하다, 탐사하다
I want to explore space.

astronaut

우주비행사
Her dream is to be an astronaut.

exist

존재하다
Do you think UFOs really exist?

universe

우주
How many stars are there in the universe?

alien

외계인; 외계의, 낯선
Some people believe that aliens exist.

gravity

중력
Things fall to the ground because of gravity.

surface

표면
Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water.

float

뜨다, 떠다니다
The boat was floating on the river.

solar

태양의, 태양열의
There are eight planets in the solar system.

lunar

달의
Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the lunar surface.

heat

열, 열기; 가열하다
The sun gives us light and heat.

storm

폭풍
We stayed at home because of the storm.

temperature

온도, 기온
The temperature is dropping.

climate

기후
Korea has a cold and dry climate in winter.

cycle

주기, 순환
Rain is part of the water cycle.

appear

나타나다, 생기다, ~처럼 보이다, ~인 것 같다
Why do rainbows appear after it rains?

shadow

그림자, 그늘
You can see shadows on a sunny day.

last

계속되다, 지속되다; 마지막의, 최종의, 지난
The storm didn’t last long.

be likely to

~할 것 같다, ~일 것 같다
It is likely to be cold this winter.

sooner or later

조만간, 머지않아
Sooner or later, it will rain.

a number of

(수가) 많은
I have a number of books about space.

material

재료, 물질, 자료
We need a hard material like stone.

wooden

나무로 된, 목제의
He put his toys in the wooden box.

metal

금속
Iron, silver, and gold are metals.

solid

고체; 고체의, 단단한
Wood and stone are solids.

liquid

액체; 액체의
Water and milk are liquids.

shape

모양, 형태; ~ 모양으로 만들다
The table has a round shape.

object

물건, 물체, 목적, 목표
I saw a strange object in the sky.

form

형태, 형식, (문서의) 서식; 형성하다, 구성되다
Energy exists in many different forms.

melt

녹다, 녹이다
The ice cream is melting.

frozen

얼어붙은, 언, 냉동의
They can skate on the frozen river in winter.

expand

확대되다, 팽창하다
Iron expands when you heat it.

unique

독특한, 유일한, 고유의
Every flower has a unique smell.

different

다른, 차이가 있는
My plan is different from yours.

similar

비슷한, 유사한
This animal is similar to a duck.

perfect

완벽한
It was a perfect day for the beach.

possible

가능한
Is it possible to live on Mars?

firm

단단한, 확고한; 회사
The bed is firm and comfortable.

sink

가라앉다; 싱크대, 세면대
The ship sank after hitting a rock.

bar

막대기, 바, (특정 음식이나 음료를 파는) 바
She gave me a bar of chocolate.

powder

가루, 분말
If you add this powder, the water will turn red.

everywhere

모든 곳에, 어디에나
My dog follows me everywhere.

still

아직도, 여전히
Do you still love him?

forever

영원히, 언제까지나
No one can live forever.

upside down

거꾸로, 뒤집혀
He is holding the book upside down.

turn into

~이 되다, ~으로 변하다
The rain suddenly turned into snow.

experiment

실험
We did a simple experiment in science class.

research

연구, 조사; 연구하다, 조사하다
Their research is about sleep.

cause

원인, 이유; 초래하다, 야기하다
Cars are the main cause of air pollution.

result

결과
What were the results of the study?

method

방법, 방식
This is the best method for solving the problem.

process

과정, 절차
He explained the process of building a boat.

detail

세부 사항
I want to know the details of the plan.

collect

모으다, 수집하다
She likes to collect dolls from different countries.

predict

예상하다, 예측하다
We can’t predict the future.

analyze

분석하다
We analyzed the cause of our failure.

compare

비교하다
He compared the iPhone to the Galaxy.

try

노력하다, 애를 쓰다, (시험 삼아) 해 보다
I tried to find a solution.

curiosity

호기심
The students were full of curiosity.

focus

초점, 중점; 집중하다
What is the focus of your study?

prove

입증하다, 증명하다
You’re wrong. I can prove it.

complete

완전한, 완벽한; 끝마치다, 완성하다
Write your answer in complete sentences.

exact

정확한, 딱 맞는
Can you tell me the exact time, please?

range

범위, 다양성
The price range is from $10 to $50.

control

통제하다, 조절하다; 통제, 제어
They couldn’t control their dog.

cell

세포
Our body is made up of cells.

chemical

화학의, 화학적인; 화학 물질
He works for a chemical company.

electricity

전기
We can use wind to create electricity.

except for

~을 제외하고
Except for one mistake, his report was perfect.

come up with

~을 생각해내다
She finally came up with a solution.

first of all

우선, 첫째로, 무엇보다도
First of all, you have to read this book.

society

사회
The family is the smallest unit of society.

crowd

군중, 무리
A crowd gathered to see the movie star.

citizen

시민, 주민
If you live in Seoul, you are a citizen of Seoul.

senior

연장자, 상급자, 졸업반 학생
She gave her seat to a senior citizen.

freedom

자유
We have the freedom to express our thoughts.

equal

동일한, 같은, 평등한; ~와 같다, 동등하다
I think that all people are equal.

right

옳은, 올바른, 오른쪽의; 권리, 오른쪽
I decided to do the right thing.

rule

규칙, 원칙; 통치하다, 지배하다
The rules of the game are very simple.

real

진짜의, 현실의
Tell me your real name.

common

평범한, 흔한, 공통의
Mike is a common English name.

private

개인적인, 사적인, 사립의
He doesn’t talk about his private life.

lead

인도하다, 이끌다
He led the nation during a difficult time.

wealth

부, (많은) 재산
Health is more important than wealth.

fame

명성
She gained fame as a singer.

population

인구, 주민 수
The population of Seoul is over nine million.

matter

문제, 일; 중요하다
What’s the matter?

main

주요한, 주된
The main problem in this city is air pollution.

general

일반적인, 보통의; (육군·공군의) 장군
I want to know the general opinion about this matter.

responsible

책임이 있는
Teachers are responsible for teaching their students.

support

지지하다, 지원하다; 지지, 지원
No one supports the war.

volunteer

자원봉사를 하다; 자원봉사자
I volunteered at the nursing home.

charity

자선 , 자선 단체
This charity helps hungry children in Africa.

donate

기부하다, 기증하다
They donated their old clothes to charity.

in need

어려움에 처한, 도움이 필요한
We must help people in need.

tend to

~하는 경향이 있다, ~하기 쉽다
Women tend to live longer than men.

economy

경제, 경기
The economy is growing slowly.

rich

부유한, 풍부한
Rich countries need to help poor countries.

exchange

교환하다, 맞바꾸다
Can I exchange this jacket for a bigger one?

produce

생산하다, 제작하다
The factory produces smartwatches.

product

생산물, 상품, 제품
The company’s products are selling well.

income

수입, 소득
She spends most of her income on clothes.

tax

세금
You must pay tax on your income.

supply

공급하다, 제공하다; 공급
He supplied us with fresh water.

demand

요구하다; 수요, 요구
He demanded an apology.

invest

투자하다
He invested his money in a new company.

trade

거래하다; 무역, 거래
People traded goods at the market.

increase

증가하다, 늘다; 증가, 인상
Online sales increased this year.

reduce

줄이다, 낮추다
The boss is trying to reduce costs.

provide

제공하다, 공급하다
Cows provide us with milk.

charge

청구하다, 충전하다; 요금, 사용료
I need to charge my phone.

extra

여분의, 추가의
Do you have an extra blanket?

fee

요금, 비용
There is no entrance fee to the museum.

total

총, 전체의; 합계
The total cost of the trip is $ 300.

profit

이익, 수익
The company made a huge profit last year.

average

평균; 평균의, 보통의
Her score is above average.

deal

거래
They made a new deal with the company.

fortune

재산, 부, 운, 행운
He left a large fortune to his son.

on the other hand

다른 한편으로는, 반면에
The product has a good design. On the other hand, it is not practical.

instead of

~ 대신에
I bought a skirt instead of jeans.

depend on

~에 의존하다, ~에 달려 있다
She still depends on her parents for money.

historical

역사에 관련된, 역사적인
On this trip, we will visit a historical site.

past

과거; 과거의, 지난
In the past, many people died young.

present

현재, 지금, 선물; 현재의, 참석한
The past and present are linked together.

century

세기, 100년
This temple was built in the 16th century.

period

기간, 시기, 시대
He will stay here for a short period.

ancient

고대의
He studied life in ancient Egypt.

modern

현대의, 근대의
We are learning about modern history.

royal

왕의, 왕실의
She is a member of the British royal family.

treasure

보물
Alibaba found a treasure inside the cave.

dynasty

왕가, 왕조
It is a beautiful palace from the Joseon Dynasty.

record

기록하다, 녹음하다; 기록
I recorded our conversation.

remind

생각나게 하다, 상기시키다
He reminds me of my uncle.

human

인간, 인류; 인간의, 인류의
Chimpanzees are similar to humans in many ways.

generation

세대
We should learn the wisdom of past generations.

tradition

전통
My country has a rich cultural tradition.

custom

관습, 풍습
It is a custom to eat tteokguk on New Year’s Day in Korea.

remain

계속 ~이다, 남아 있다
I hope we remain friends.

revolution

혁명
The revolution brought many changes.

important

중요한
It is important to learn history.

truth

진실, 사실
I want to know the truth.

false

거짓의, 사실이 아닌
He gave me false information.

realize

깨닫다, 알아차리다, 실현하다
She realized her mistake.

due to

~ 때문에
Due to the bad weather, the game was canceled.

in the end

마침내, 결국
He worked hard. In the end, he achieved his goal.

used to

(전에는) ~였다, ~하곤 했다
There used to be a big tree near here.

law

법, 법률
We need a new law to protect animals.

crime

범죄, 범행
The police are trying to reduce crime.

judge

판사, 심사 위원; 판단하다
The judge made a brave decision.

lawyer

변호사
I want to be a lawyer to help poor people.

detective

형사, 탐정
Sherlock Holmes is a famous detective in stories.

thief

도둑
The police caught the thief.

kill

죽이다
Three people were killed in a fire.

steal

훔치다, 도둑질하다
Someone stole my smartphone.

rob

강탈하다, (은행·상점 등을) 털다
The two men robbed the bank.

happen

일어나다, 발생하다
The accident happened on Sunday morning.

chase

뒤쫓다, 추격하다; 추적, 추격
Alice chased the rabbit.

arrest

체포하다; 체포
The police arrested him at his home.

prison

교도소, 감옥
He spent ten years in prison.

escape

탈출하다; 탈출
A lion escaped from the zoo.

court

법정, 법원, 코트
The judge came into the court.

fair

공평한, 공정한; 박람회
It is not fair to give him a second chance.

trial

재판
He didn’t get a fair trial.

suspect

용의자; 의심하다
Two suspects were arrested.

punish

처벌하다, 벌주다
She was punished for her crime.

admit

인정하다, 허가하다
Did he admit his mistake?

deny

부인하다 , 부정하다
She denied that she knew the man.

footprint

발자국
The robber left footprints on the floor.

run away

도망치다, 달아나다
He ran away as soon as he saw the police.

turn out

~인 것으로 드러나다[밝혀지다]
His story turned out to be false.

keep ~ from -ing

~가 …하지 못하게 하다
The noise kept me from sleeping.

nation

국가, 국민
Each nation has its own history.

kingdom

왕국
A kingdom is ruled by a king or queen.

capital

수도, 자본, (알파벳의) 대문자
Seoul is the capital of Korea.

flag

기, 깃발
Our national flag is called Taegeukgi.

culture

문화
Many people want to know about Korean culture.

language

언어, 말
How many languages do you speak?

race

인종, 경주, 달리기
There are many different races in the world.

tribe

부족, 종족
Each tribe has its own unique culture.

native

태어난 곳의, 모국어의
He is a hero in his native country.

foreigner

외국인
He teaches Korean to foreigners.

area

지역, 구역
Thousands of tourists visit the area every year.

local

지역의, 현지의; 현지인
What is the local time in New York?

international

국제적인
The World Cup is an international sports event.

peace

평화
The UN works hard for world peace.

war

전쟁
The Korean War began on June 25, 1950.

soldier

군인, 병사
My grandfather was a soldier during the war.

army

군대, 육군
My brother joined the army last month.

invade

침략하다, 침입하다
Napoleon invaded Egypt in 1798.

attack

공격, 폭행; 공격하다, 폭행하다
The surprise attack came at dawn.

defend

방어하다, 지키다
We are prepared to defend our country.

independence

독립, 자립
We gained independence from Japan in 1945.

symbol

상징, 상징물
The dove is a symbol of peace.

global

세계적인, 지구상의
English is a global language.

be located in

~에 위치해 있다
Big Ben is located in London.

be divided into

~으로 나뉘다
Germany was divided into two countries.

tale

이야기
Dad told us interesting tales every night.

fable

우화
We can learn many lessons from fables.

novel

소설
I enjoy reading detective novels.

poem

시
He wrote a poem about his dream.

play

연극, 희곡, 놀이; 놀다, 경기하다, 연주하다
Romeo and Juliet is a famous play by Shakespeare.

tragedy

비극
Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s tragedies.

comic

만화의, 웃기는
He is reading a comic book.

publish

출판하다, 발행하다
The book was first published in 2007.

describe

묘사하다, 자세히 설명하다
Can you describe the robber?

conclusion

결론, 결말
What is your conclusion?

character

등장인물, 캐릭터, 성격, 특징, 문자
He is the most important character in this novel.

adventure

모험
The book is about his adventure in the jungle.

monster

괴물
The monster has three heads.

dragon

용
Dragons can breathe fire.

ghost

유령
Have you ever seen a ghost?

fairy

요정
Tinker Bell is a fairy in Peter Pan.

giant

거인; 거대한, 초대형의
Gulliver arrived at the land of giants.

witch

마녀
The witch changed the prince into a frog.

scary

무서운, 겁나는
Look at that big and scary monster!

castle

성
There is an old castle on the hill.

saying

속담, 격언
Remember the saying, “No pain, no gain.”

sentence

문장
In English, sentences begin with capital letters.

once upon a time

옛날 옛적에
Once upon a time, there lived a beautiful princess.

be based on

~에 기초를 두다, ~을 바탕으로 하다
The novel was based on a true story.

for the first time

처음으로
I wrote a poem for the first time in my life.

artwork

예술 작품
You can see many artworks in the museum.

artist

화가, 예술가
Vincent van Gogh is one of the greatest artists in the world.

create

창조하다, 만들어 내다
Picasso created unique and creative works.

opera

오페라, 가극
Opera started in Italy in the 16th century.

classical

고전의, 고전적인
I enjoy listening to classical music.

chorus

합창
Everyone sang the song in chorus.

rhythm

리듬
She danced to the rhythm.

note

쪽지, 메모, 음, 음표
Mom left a note on the table.

instrument

기구, 악기
Can you play any musical instruments?

stage

무대, 단계, 시기
He is playing the piano on the stage.

perform

공연하다, 수행하다
A computer can perform many tasks very fast.

exhibition

전시회, 전시
I saw Monet’s paintings at the exhibition.

display

전시하다, 진열하다; 전시, 진열
We will display our paintings on the wall.

portrait

초상화
He mainly painted portraits of kings.

statue

조각상
You can see the Statue of Liberty in New York.

architecture

건축 양식, 건축학
The architecture of the building is modern.

original

본래의; 원본, 원작
We changed our original plan.

beauty

아름다움, 미, 미인
They showed the beauty of the hanbok to the world.

value

가치, 중요성
No one noticed the value of the painting.

clap

박수를 치다; 박수
They clapped loudly at the end of the concert.

folk

민속의, 민간의
“Arirang” is a Korean folk song.

attract

끌다, 끌어들이다
The Mona Lisa attracts many visitors each year.

most of all

무엇보다도
Most of all, the song touched many people.

be worth -ing

~할 만한 가치가 있다
The performance is worth seeing.

be known as

~으로 알려지다
Leonardo da Vinci is known as a great artist and scientist.

film

영화
I am interested in making films about nature.

theater

극장
Let’s go to the theater this Saturday.

fantasy

환상, 공상, 판타지
She has a fantasy about marrying a movie star.

romantic

낭만적인, 로맨틱한
We had dinner at a romantic restaurant.

comedy

코미디, 희극
It is a popular comedy show.

horror

공포
He enjoys watching horror movies.

mystery

미스터리, 수수께끼, 추리물
She tried to solve the mystery of his death.

sci-fi

공상 과학 영화[소설], SF물
Star Wars is my favorite sci-fi movie.

series

시리즈, 연속
What is your favorite TV series?

scene

장면, 현장
It is the most important scene in the movie.

screen

화면, 스크린
My new TV has a very wide screen.

audition

오디션, 심사
She had an audition for a short film.

cast

캐스팅하다, 배우로 선정하다; 출연진, 깁스
The director cast her as the witch.

award

상; 수여하다
The award for the best film went to Minari.

public

대중의, 공공의; 대중, 일반인
Smoking is not allowed in public places.

live

생방송의, 라이브의
This is a live TV show.

audience

관중, 청중
The audience cheered loudly.

celebrity

유명 인사
He became a celebrity after he won a gold medal at the Olympics.

idol

우상, 아이돌 스타
I want to meet my idol someday.

director

감독, 관리자
Bong Joonho is my favorite movie director.

광고
Advertisements tell people about products.

article

(신문의) 기사
I read an interesting article about BTS.

report

보도하다, 보고하다; 보도, 보고(서)
We have to report the news as soon as possible.

be moved by

~에 감동하다
I was moved by his story.

take place

열리다, 개최되다
The first concert will take place in Seoul.

thought

생각
We can share our thoughts with other people.

expression

표현
What is the meaning of the expression “a piece of cake”?

knowledge

지식, 앎
We get different kinds of knowledge from books.

communication

의사소통
You have to learn communication skills to make new friends.

conversation

대화
I usually have a conversation with my family after dinner.

explain

설명하다
The teacher explained the rules to us.

discuss

논의하다, 토론하다
We need to discuss our travel plans.

opinion

의견, 견해
He has a different opinion on the case.

agree

동의하다
I don’t agree with you.

advise

충고하다, 조언하다
The doctor advised me to exercise more.

order

명령하다, 주문하다; 명령, 주문, 순서
The police officer ordered him to stop.

suggest

제안하다
She suggested that I should get some rest.

allow

허락하다, 허용하다
My parents didn’t allow me to go out at night.

mistake

실수, 잘못
I made a big mistake.

mind

신경 쓰다, 싫어하다; 마음, 정신
I couldn’t change her mind.

argue

말다툼하다, 언쟁하다
I don’t want to argue with you.

imagine

상상하다
I can’t imagine my life without you.

nod

(고개를) 끄덕이다
She smiled and nodded quietly.

yell

소리치다, 고함지르다
Don’t yell at me.

whisper

속삭이다
I couldn’t hear them because they were whispering.

correct

맞는, 정확한; 고치다, 바로잡다
What is the correct answer?

confuse

혼란스럽게 하다, 혼동하다
His words confused me.

memory

기억력, 기억, 추억
Do you have good memories of your childhood?

can't help -ing

~하지 않을 수 없다
I can’t help telling you about him.

give ~ a call

~에게 전화를 하다
Give me a call when you arrive at the hotel.

online

온라인의; 온라인으로
Online shopping is both cheap and convenient.

connect

연결하다, 접속하다
First, connect the printer to the computer.

click

클릭하다
Click on the icon to open the program.

address

주소, 연설, 강연
Write your email address here.

file

파일, 서류
I’ll send you the file by email.

image

이미지, 인상, 모습, 그림
She wants to change her image.

information

정보
We can find a lot of information on the internet.

search

찾아보다, 검색하다; 수색, 검색
He searched for the book.

download

다운로드하다, 내려받다
He downloaded songs from the website.

post

(웹사이트에 정보·사진을) 올리다
I posted some pictures on Instagram.

comment

논평, 댓글; 의견을 말하다
I left comments on my friends’ selfies.

reply

대답하다, 답변하다; 대답, 답장
He didn’t reply to my question.

data

자료, 데이터
He is collecting data about the weather.

delete

삭제하다
He deleted an important file by mistake.

update

갱신하다, 업데이트하다
My computer needs to be updated.

application

애플리케이션, 응용 프로그램, 지원(서), 신청(서)
You can take pictures with this app.

text

(휴대 전화로) 문자를 보내다; 글, 본문
I’ll text you when I get home.

chat

이야기를 나누다, 채팅하다; 수다, 채팅
I usually chat with my friends on KakaoTalk.

influence

영향(력); 영향을 미치다
The influence of the internet is growing every day.

anytime

언제든지, 언제나
We can shop online anytime.

even

~조차도, 심지어
I don’t even know his name.

addiction

중독
Smartphone addiction is a big problem these days.

thanks to

~ 덕분에
Thanks to you, we finished the project.

stand for

(약자·기호 등이) ~을 의미하다, ~을 나타내다
“TMI” stands for “too much information.”

stop -ing

~하는 것을 그만두다[멈추다]
Stop playing games right now.

company

회사, 기업
My dad works for a small company.

business

사업, 업무
She is in the fashion business.

manage

경영하다, 운영하다, 관리하다
You need to manage your time well.

boss

사장, (직장의) 상사
My boss told me to rewrite the report.

client

의뢰인, 고객
The lawyer met his client this morning.

meeting

회의
We have a meeting every Monday morning.

salary

급여, 봉급
She gets a high salary.

earn

(돈을) 벌다
He worked hard to earn a lot of money.

task

일, 과제
I have not finished the task yet.

hire

고용하다, 채용하다
We will hire more workers to help us.

fire

해고하다; 불
He got fired from his job.

apply

지원하다, 신청하다
Any student can apply for the program.

quit

그만두다
She decided to quit her job.

interview

인터뷰를 하다, 면접하다; 인터뷰, 면접
He will interview the president tomorrow.

ability

능력, 자질
Jason has the ability to do the job.

skill

기술, 기능
You need computer skills for the job.

reward

보상, 사례(금); 보상하다
Her success is a reward for her effort.

career

직업, 경력
She started her career as an English teacher.

copy

복사하다, 모방하다, 베끼다; 복사(본)
Could you copy this report for me?

print

인쇄하다, 프린트하다
I printed the report on both sides of the paper.

contract

계약(서), 약정; 계약하다
We signed a contract with a French company.

signature

서명, 사인; 대표하는
Write your signature in the blank space.

carry on

계속해 나가다, 이어서 계속하다
He wants to carry on the family business.

ask ~ to

~에게 …해 달라고 부탁[요청]하다
He asked me to close the door.

make a living

생계를 꾸리다
We moved to the city to make a living.

tool

도구, 연장
These tools are used for building houses.

machine

기계
Do you know how to use this machine?

technology

(과학) 기술
Technology has changed our lives.

develop

발전하다, 발달시키다
Smartphones are developing rapidly.

invent

발명하다
King Sejong invented Hangeul.

bulb

전구
The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison.

device

장치, 장비
It is a simple device for measuring temperature.

energy

에너지, 활력, 기운
We can get energy from the sun.

powerful

강력한, 강한
This car has a powerful engine.

level

수준, 정도, 높이
Students have different levels of math ability.

replace

대체하다, 대신하다
Robots can replace humans for many jobs.

automatic

자동의
This train is completely automatic, so it has no driver.

necessary

필요한, 필수적인
Smartphones are necessary these days.

practical

실제적인, 현실적인, 실용적인
He gave me some practical advice.

convenient

편리한
This camera is convenient to use.

easily

쉽게
I solved the problem easily.

press

누르다, 압박하다; 신문, 언론
Press the red button to stop the machine.

system

체계, 시스템, 장치
They developed a new computer system.

combination

결합, 조합
A smartphone is a combination of a computer, telephone, and camera.

adapt

적응하다, 각색하다
You have to adapt quickly to the new system.

flash

번쩍이다; 번쩍이는 빛, (카메라의) 플래시
Lightning flashed in the sky.

tube

관, 튜브
The water flows through a plastic tube.

get rid of

~을 버리다, ~을 제거하다
He got rid of his old computer.

up to date

최신의, 첨단의
All their systems were up to date.

deal with

~을 다루다, ~을 처리하다
Computers can deal with different kinds of problems.

accident

사고
Accidents can happen anytime.

dangerous

위험한
It is dangerous to swim in the river.

safety

안전, 안전성
You should wear a helmet for safety.

trouble

문제, 어려움, 곤경
Do you have trouble sleeping?

alarm

자명종, 경보(기), 경고 신호
She set the alarm for seven o’clock.

signal

신호
He gave the signal to stop.

prevent

막다, 예방하다
Careful driving prevents accidents.

notice

알다, 알아차리다; 예고, 통지, 안내문
No one will notice the difference.

avoid

피하다, 방지하다
He tried to avoid the same mistake.

damage

손상, 피해; 손상을 입히다, 피해를 주다
There was no damage to the car.

terrible

끔찍한, 참혹한
I saw a terrible car accident this morning.

exit

출구; 나가다
There are six exits in this building.

crash

충돌하다, 추락하다; 충돌, 추락 (사고)
The car crashed into the wall.

burn

(불에) 타다, 태우다, 데다, 화상을 입다
The house was burning.

poison

독, 독약
Some plants can be used to make poison.

injure

부상을 입다[입히다]
She fell and injured her arm.

serious

심각한, 진지한
He quit playing soccer because of a serious injury.

rescue

구조하다, 구출하다; 구조, 구출
The firefighters rescued three people from the building.

survive

살아남다, 생존하다
They survived the train crash.

unexpected

예상치 못한, 뜻밖의
That was an unexpected result.

emergency

긴급 상황, 비상(사태)
We should keep calm in an emergency.

urgent

긴급한, 다급한
The patient needs urgent care.

first aid

응급 처치, 응급 치료
I learned first aid at school.

after a while

잠시 후에
After a while, the children fell asleep.

watch out for

~을 조심하다, ~에 대해 주의하다
Watch out for that dog in the road!

environment

환경
Plastic bags are bad for the environment.

protect

보호하다, 지키다
It is important to protect the environment.

pollution

오염, 공해
Water pollution is a big problem.

trash

쓰레기
We should clean up the trash.

dust

먼지
The floor was covered with dust.

noise

(시끄러운) 소리, 소음
I can’t hear anything because of the noise.

greenhouse

온실
Air pollution causes the greenhouse effect.

harmful

해로운, 유해한
Smoking is harmful to your health.

save

구하다, 절약하다, 저축하다
What can we do to save the earth?

recycle

재활용하다
We recycle cans and bottles.

separate

분리하다
We should separate the recycling from the trash.

immediately

즉시, 곧바로
We have to save the dogs immediately.

effective

효과적인
Planting trees is an effective way to prevent yellow dust.

warn

경고하다, 주의를 주다
They warned us about the storm.

limit

제한하다, 한정하다; 제한, 한계
We should limit the use of plastic bags in shops.

destroy

파괴하다
Huge storms destroyed everything.

threaten

위협하다, 협박하다
Plastic trash is threatening ocean life.

waste

낭비하다; 낭비, 폐기물, 쓰레기
Don’t waste water.

affect

영향을 미치다
Climate change affects us all.

direct

직접적인, 직행의
Global warming has a direct effect on polar bears.

eco-friendly

친환경적인, 환경친화적인
She usually uses eco-friendly products.

recently

최근에
It has rained a lot recently.

had better

~하는 편이 좋다[낫다]
You had better go to bed early.

keep ~ in mind

~을 명심하다
I’ll keep your advice in mind.

above all

무엇보다도, 특히
Above all, we must try to protect wild animals.

hero

영웅, 주인공
His grandfather is a war hero.

popular

인기 있는, 대중적인
She is popular with her friends.

well-known

잘 알려진, 유명한
Emma Watson is a well-known actress.

major

주요한, 중요한; 전공
Traffic is a major problem in this city.

difficult

어려운, 힘든
He solved the difficult problem.

hate

몹시 싫어하다; 증오, 미움
She hates dancing.

impressive

인상적인, 감명 깊은
His first performance was very impressive.

valuable

귀중한, 소중한, 값비싼
This trip was a valuable experience for me.

courage

용기
I didn’t have the courage to tell the truth.

miracle

기적
He returned safely. It was a miracle.

consider

고려하다, ~을 …라고 여기다
He considered moving to Seoul.

wrong

잘못된, 틀린
The answer is wrong.

situation

상황, 처지
We are in a difficult situation.

expect

기대하다, 예상하다
I expect to win first prize.

forecast

예측하다, 예보하다; 예측, 예보
How can you forecast the weather?

silence

침묵, 정적
My father broke the silence.

boring

재미없는, 지루한
The movie was boring, so I fell asleep.

especially

특히
I like music, especially jazz.

yet

아직
He isn’t ready yet.

rumor

소문
I heard rumors about her.

riddle

수수께끼
Nobody could solve the riddle.

humor

유머, 익살
His novel is full of humor.

turn over

~을 뒤집다
Turn over the meat and cook the other side.

be related to

~와 관련이 있다, ~와 친척[동족] 간이다
Language is related to culture.

have nothing to do with

~와 (아무) 관련이 없다
I have nothing to do with the matter.

structure

구조, 구성, 구조물, 건축물
The structure of this house is simple.

ceiling

천장
Watch your head on the low ceilings.

roof

지붕
I live in a house with a green roof.

chimney

굴뚝
Smoke was coming out of the chimney.

fence

담장, 울타리
He is painting the fence.

balcony

발코니
We stayed in a hotel room with a balcony.

elevator

엘리베이터, 승강기
We took the elevator to the 10th floor.

stair

계단, 층계
The boys ran down the stairs.

gate

문, 출입문, 탑승구
Let’s meet at the school gate at 9.

garage

차고
His car is in the garage.

yard

뜰, 마당
The kids are kicking a ball in the yard.

lawn

잔디밭
His dog is rolling on the lawn.

floor

(실내의) 바닥, (건물의) 층
She is washing the kitchen floor.

palace

궁전
Two guards stood at the gates of the palace.

terrific

아주 좋은, 멋진, 훌륭한
We enjoyed a terrific party at Amy’s house.

comfortable

편한, 편안한
This sofa is very comfortable.

repair

고치다, 수리하다; 수리
Dad repaired the roof himself.

arrange

배열하다, 정리하다, 준비하다
She arranged her books neatly on the desk.

polish

(윤이 나도록) 닦다, 광을 내다; 광택제
He polished his shoes.

leak

(물·가스 등이) 새다
Water was leaking through the ceiling.

dirt

먼지, 때
His clothes were covered with dirt.

messy

지저분한, 엉망인
My brother’s room is always messy.

belong to

~의 것이다, ~에 속하다
This building belongs to Mr. and Mrs. Brown.

drop by

잠시 들르다
I’ll drop by your house tomorrow.

be used to -ing

~에 익숙해지다
I am used to living in big cities.

shelf

선반
She put the box on the shelf.

closet

벽장, 붙박이장
Her closet is filled with pink clothes.

drawer

서랍
I found my old diary in my desk drawer.

furniture

가구
She bought new furniture for her bedroom.

air conditioner

에어컨, 냉방 장치
It’s too hot. Turn on the air conditioner.

refrigerator

냉장고
I opened the refrigerator and took out some eggs.

vacuum

진공청소기로 청소하다; 진공
He vacuums twice a week.

handle

다루다, 처리하다; 손잡이
He handled the situation very well.

basic

기본의, 기초의
Food and water are basic human needs.

daily

매일의, 하루의
I write down my daily schedule in the planner.

useful

유용한, 도움이 되는
Thomas Edison invented many useful things.

tidy

정돈된, 깔끔한
The room was clean and tidy.

wipe

닦다, 닦아내다
She is wiping the table.

rub

문지르다, 비비다
Don’t rub your eyes with dirty hands.

hang

걸다, 걸려 있다
He hung his coat in the closet.

remove

제거하다, 치우다
She removed the mud from her shoes.

loose

헐거운, 느슨한, 헐렁한
The handle of the drawer is loose.

nail

손톱, 발톱, 못; 못으로 박다[고정하다]
Don’t bite your nails.

hammer

망치로 치다; 망치
He hammered the nail into the wood.

bucket

양동이
She poured water into the bucket.

ladder

사다리
He climbed up a ladder.

scissors

가위
I need sharp scissors to cut the cloth.

blanket

담요
She covered her baby with a blanket.

in the middle of

~의 한가운데에, ~의 중반에, ~이 한창일 때
The table is in the middle of the room.

break down

고장 나다
Our car broke down yesterday.

traffic

교통(량), 차량
There is a lot of traffic at this time of day.

transportation

교통수단, 수송
I usually use public transportation.

seat

좌석, 자리
She booked a seat on the flight to Rome.

site

현장, 부지, (인터넷) 사이트
You can find more information on our site.

reach

이르다, 도착하다
They reached home late at night.

curve

(도로의) 커브길, 곡선
Drive slowly around the curve.

sidewalk

인도, 보도
You must not ride your bikes on the sidewalk.

rail

기차, 철도
We will travel by rail.

sail

항해하다; 돛
We will sail for Jeju-do on Friday.

flat

평평한, 납작한, 바람이 빠진, 펑크 난
People used to think the earth was flat.

rough

거친, 울퉁불퉁한, 대강의
We traveled over rough roads.

broad

(폭이) 넓은, 널찍한
The new town has broad sidewalks.

careful

주의 깊은, 조심하는
Be careful when you cross the street.

route

길, 경로
This is the quickest route to the station.

fasten

매다, 채우다
You must fasten your seat belt.

engine

엔진
Some new cars have electric engines.

wheel

바퀴
I had to change the wheel of my bike.

chain

(쇠)사슬, 체인, 체인점
The door is locked with a chain.

fix

수리하다, 고치다, 고정시키다
Can you fix my bike?

downtown

시내로, 중심가에
This bus goes downtown.

bump

부딪치다, 충돌하다
The car bumped into a tree.

besides

게다가, ~ 외에
I don’t want to go there. Besides, it’s too late.

head for

~으로 향하다
We headed for the fast-food restaurant.

on one's way to

~으로 가는 길에
I met Sophia on my way to school.

get to

~에 도착하다
How can I get to City Hall?

amount

(시간·물질의) 양, (돈의) 액수
Mix equal amounts of water and salt.

measure

측정하다, 재다
We measure length with a ruler.

single

단 하나의, 1인용의
We won by a single point.

double

두 개로 된, 두 배의, 2인용의
I got double pay for working on Sunday.

half

반, 절반
Two is half of four.

several

몇몇의
Several students didn’t read the book.

enough

충분한; 충분히
He is tall enough to reach the ceiling.

whole

전체의, 전부의
He ate a whole pizza by himself.

nothing

아무것도 ~ 아니다[없다]
There is nothing in this box.

less

더 적은; 덜, 더 적게
The doctor told him to work less.

bundle

묶음, 꾸러미, 다발
There is a bundle of newspapers on the desk.

piece

조각, 부분, 작품, 곡
She cut the cake into four pieces.

pile

무더기, 더미; 쌓다
I found the picture in a pile of papers.

contain

들어 있다, 포함하다
The box contains many old things.

scale

규모, 범위, 저울, 체중계
The event was planned on a large scale.

medium

중간의, 보통의
There are three sizes − small, medium, and large.

huge

막대한, 거대한
There is a huge hole in the ground.

quite

꽤, 상당히
The shoes were quite expensive.

height

키, 높이
Tom and his brother are about the same height.

rate

비율, 속도
The crime rate in this city is increasing.

within

~ 안에, ~ 이내에
You have to finish your project within a week.

empty

비어 있는, 빈
There was an empty box in the room.

actually

사실은, 실제로는
She looks tall on the screen, but she is actually short.

be short of

~이 부족하다
I was short of money.

add A to B

A를 B에 추가하다
Add the eggs to the mixture.

direction

방향, 지시, 명령
The road was blocked in both directions.

straight

똑바로, 곧장; 곧은
Go straight two blocks and turn right.

toward(s)

~ 쪽으로, ~을 향하여
Rivers flow toward the ocean.

far

멀리, 멀리 떨어져
This park is far from my home.

distance

거리
What is the distance between the earth and the moon?

location

장소, 위치
She asked about the location of the park.

center

중앙, 중심
There was a big tree in the center of the yard.

bottom

맨 아래, 바닥
He was standing at the bottom of the stairs.

position

위치, 자리, 자세
From my position, I can’t see the tower.

eastern

동쪽에 위치한, 동양의
I live in the eastern part of Seoul.

western

서쪽에 위치한, 서양의
We watched the sun setting in the western sky.

northern

북쪽의, 북부의
Finland is located in northern Europe.

southern

남쪽의, 남부의
Australia is in the southern part of the earth.

base

밑받침, 기초, 토대
The statue has a solid base.

upstairs

위층으로, 위층에
She carried her bags upstairs.

beside

~ 옆에, ~의 곁에
The house is beside a beautiful lake.

below

~의 아래에, ~ 미만으로, ~보다 낮은
Please do not write below this line.

through

~을 통해, ~을 통과하여
We walked through the forest.

among

~ 중에, ~ 사이에
She stood among the boys.

beyond

~ 너머에, ~을 지나서, 넘어서
There is a village beyond the hill.

mark

표시하다; 자국, 표시
There are some pencil marks on the paper.

closely

가까이, 자세히, 면밀히
A black car followed us closely.

ahead of

~의 앞에
Do you see that blue car ahead of us?

on the other side of

~의 반대쪽[맞은편]에
Take the bus on the other side of the street.

side by side

나란히
The two boys sat side by side on the bench.