클래스카드 | 보카클리어 수능편

indifferent

무관심한
Although most people seem indifferent to politics, many have showed up to vote.

bypass

우회 도로; 우회하다
We took the bypass to avoid city traffic.

go for

(1) ~을 좋아하다
(2) 찬성하다, ~의 편을 들다(↔ go against)
don’t really go for horror movies, as they give me nightmares.

spectrum

(1) 범위, 영역
(2) (빛의) 스펙트럼
His spectrum of interests in history is quite broad.

break up

(1) 파하다, 해산하다
(2) 중단하다
The conference lasted for 90 minutes and broke up at 4 p.m.

status

(1) 지위, 신분
(2) 상태
In order to maintain his status in his community, he must behave politely.

determine

결정하다, 결심하다
What you do becomes your habits, and your habits determine your destiny.

discern

(1) 알아차리다, 포착하다
(2) 식별[분간]하다
The average human eye can discern around one million different colors.

asthma

천식
Patients with asthma tend to have a family history of the disease.

appoint

(1) 임명하다, 지명하다
(2) (시간 · 장소 등을) 정하다
Later in his life, he was appointed the U.S. ambassador to the Republic of Seychelles.

compel

강요[강제]하다, ~하게 만들다
The mayor was compelled to change his plan to expand the budget.

generic

(1) 일반적인, 포괄적인, 총칭의
(2) 회사 이름이 붙지 않은
“Beverage” is a generic term for any sort of drink.

necessity

(1) 필수, 필요(성)
(2) 필수품
The goal of World Water Day is to raise awareness about the necessity of safe water.

critic

비평가
The critics loved the performance, but the public did not.

nourish

(1) 영양분을 공급하다
(2) (감정 · 생각 등을) 키우다, 육성하다
Rice alone will not nourish these children.

outset

착수, 시작
At the outset, you can’t tell which ideas will succeed.

priest

성직자, 신부
The priest prayed for the peace of the town.

occasion

(1) (특정한) 때, 경우, 기회
(2) 행사
(3) 원인, 이유
He used his trip to Spain as an occasion to practice his Spanish.

metaphor

은유, 비유
The metaphor compared crime to a virus invading the city.

adhere

(1) 들러붙다, 부착하다
(2) 고수하다, 집착하다
It is not at all rare for investigators to adhere to their broken hypotheses.

preliminary

예비의, 임시의; 예선, 사전 준비
The lawyer was excluded from preliminary talks during his last negotiation.

thrive

번창[번영]하다, 잘 자라다
Some businesses thrive, but others fail to reach their potential.

reputation

평판, 명성
Later, Edison regained his reputation as a great inventor.

exceed

넘다, 초과하다
The size of your image file cannot exceed 100 megabytes.

endanger

위험에 빠뜨리다, 위태롭게 하다
Water pollution could endanger fish and wildlife.

ethic

윤리
A strong work ethic will keep your career moving upward.

rent

임대하다, 빌리다; 집세, 임대료
The house kept so well that we rent out the space for photoshoots.

controversy

논란, 논쟁
There is controversy surrounding the notion of general intelligence.

stature

(1) 지명도, 위상
(2) (사람의) 키
Not only has the festival grown in scale, it has also grown in stature.

equator

적도
The climate around the equator is typically hot and humid.

companion

동반자, 동행, 친구
Beyond being man’s best friend, dogs are humans’ oldest companions.

superficial

(1) 표면적인, 피상적인
(2) 깊이 없는, 얄팍한
The board members wasted time discussing superficial matters.

investigate

(1) 조사하다, 연구하다
(2) 수사하다
They are investigating different methods of using AI in public education.

fossil

화석
Many dinosaur fossils have been found in the deserts of North America.

barter

물물 교환; 물물 교환하다
A barter system was developed to get goods that one didn’t have.

pressure

압박, 압력; 압력을 가하다, 강요하다
People are driven crazy by the constant pressure.

ethnic

민족의, 종족의
Some people say ethnic diversity has a positive impact on the country’s culture.

scan

자세히 살피다, 훑어보다; 면밀한 검사, 훑어보기
She took out a newspaper and rapidly scanned the front page.

carve

(1) 조각하다
(2) 새기다
Andean people carved wood to make representations of their ancestors.

license

면허(증), 인가(증); 허가하다
People are required to have a driver’s license in order to operate a car.

survival

생존
Researchers say that hunting and the loss of habitat threaten the rhino’s survival.

digest

(1) 소화하다
(2) (완전히) 이해하다; 요약(문)
The more you chew your food, the easier it is to digest.

anthropology

인류학
He proposed theories that have had significant effects on anthropology.

instruction

(1) 교육, 가르침
(2) 지시, 명령
(3) 설명(서)
Participants of the program can receive flight instruction from trained pilots.

fragment

파편, 조각; 부수다[부서지다]
These L-like fragments are combined into a rectangle.

eminent

(1) 저명한
(2) 탁월한, 걸출한
In 1879, the eminent scientist Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany.

spatial

공간의, 공간적인
The Neanderthals, who didn’t travel as far, never gained a spatial skill set.

deceitful

기만적인, 속이는
The public lost their trust in the politician due to his deceitful behavior.

unanimous

만장일치의
The teachers and parents provided unanimous support for the school program.

exile

망명, 추방, 유배; 추방하다
Napoleon was sent into exile on the island of Elba.

sovereign

주권을 가진, 자주의; 군주, 국왕
One of the qualifications a sovereign state should have is a government.

capture

(1) 붙잡다, 포획하다
(2) 포착하다
(3) (관심 등을) 사로잡다
I was scared that the kidnappers would capture me and take me back to that awful place.

addict

중독시키다; 중독자
They have programs for people who are addicted to online games.

trial

(1) 실험, 시험
(2) 재판
Researchers are testing vaccines in clinical trials.

bless

(1) 축복하다, 은총을 베풀다
(2) 감사하다
Even though we are blessed, we tend to focus on what we don’t have.

prevail

(1) 만연하다, 널리 퍼지다
(2) 이기다, 우세하다
People started to believe it, and the rumor prevailed.

reside

거주하다, 살다
Few people reside in the countryside in the area.

endure

(1) 참다, 견디다
(2) 지속되다, 오래가다
The rough times must be endured and taken as they come, but they are not constant.

equipment

장비, 용품, 설비
We will rent you all the equipment you will ever need for climbing.

detach

떼어 내다, 분리하다
Please detach the fur from the jacket before washing it.

confidential

비밀[기밀]의
In most companies the employee evaluation reports are strictly confidential.

qualify

자격을 얻다[주다], 적임으로 하다
His diploma in education will qualify him as an expert in this area.

revise

(1) 수정하다, 변경하다
(2) (책 등을) 개정하다
They collected more data and revised the theories.

aesthetic

(1) 심미적인, 미의
(2) 미학의
The aesthetic quality of the image is extremely important to the overall quality of a film.

pick out

(1) 고르다, 집어내다
(2) 알아내다, 분간하다
The clerk helped me pick out what I wanted to buy.

decent

(1) 품위 있는, 예의 바른
(2) 적당한, 괜찮은
Learning contributes to the process of becoming a decent human being.

disorder

(1) 무질서, 혼란
(2) (신체) 장애
The room was in a state of disorder, and his suitcase was missing.

swell

(1) 붓다, 부풀다
(2) 증가[팽창]하다;
(1) 큰 물결
(2) 융기
Giving your fish too much food can cause its belly to swell.

hypothesis

(1) 가설
(2) 추정, 추측
Scientists can include any evidence or hypothesis that supports their claim.

immerse

(1) 몰두[몰입]시키다, 빠져들게 하다
(2) 담그다, 적시다
The film immersed the audience in a dreamlike experience.

cruel

잔혹한, 잔인한
When you see Picasso’s Guernica, you may realize how cruel war is.

artery

(1) 동맥
(2) 주요 도로
High blood pressure can damage the arteries.

fellow

(1) 동료, 친구
(2) 녀석; 동료의
He stood out among his fellow actors.

inborn

선천적인, 타고난
Hearing is an inborn ability, but listening is a learned skill.

cease

그만두다, 중지하다
The employees accepted management’s offer and have agreed to cease their strike.

hydrogen

수소
Sugars are made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms.

joint

공동의, 합동의; 관절, 연결 부위
The act of communicating is always a joint, creative effort.

stun

(1) 크게 놀라게 하다
(2) 기절시키다
The popular movie star stunned the world by announcing his retirement.

pessimistic

비관적인, 염세적인
I entered the contest, but I was pessimistic about my chances of winning.

cultivate

(1) 경작하다
(2) (작물을) 재배하다
(3) (소양 등을) 기르다, 함양하다
You should cultivate the soil, plant the seed, take care of it, and water it.

result in

(결과적으로) ~을 낳다[야기하다]
A greater power gap can result in decreased communication.

undertake

(1) 맡다, 착수하다
(2) 약속[동의]하다
In small workshops, one person would usually undertake all the tasks.

troop

(1) 병력, 군대
(2) 무리
The United Nations sent troops into the country to end the war.

pause

멈춤, 중지; 잠시 멈추다, 정지시키다
There are pauses and delays in everyday conversation.

stance

(1) 입장, 태도
(2) (스포츠 경기에서) 자세
When reading this book, you can learn about the author’s stance toward life.

literal

문자 그대로의
The literal meaning of the word “original” is related to the origin or beginning.

vulnerable

(1) 취약한, 연약한
(2) ~하기[받기] 쉬운
Our sense of smell is particularly vulnerable to outside influence.

warn

경고하다, 주의를 주다
The government warns that smoking is harmful and may cause cancer.

pesticide

농약, 살충제
Pesticides are used to protect crops against pests.

surrender

(1) 항복[굴복]하다
(2) 내주다, 포기하다;
(1) 항복[굴복]
(2) 양도
Germany surrendered before Japan was defeated in World War II.

passage

(1) 통로, 복도
(2) 구절, 악절
(3) (인체 내의) 도관, 기도
A short passage leads to the main hall.

yearn

갈망하다, 동경하다
Cheryl yearned to share her talents with more than just her family.

verdict

(1) (배심원단의) 평결
(2) 판정, 의견
The woman broke down in tears when the guilty verdict was announced.

breakdown

(1) 고장, 파손
(2) 붕괴, 몰락
(3) (신경) 쇠약
Through routine inspections, unexpected breakdowns of your car can be prevented.

intact

손상되지 않은, 온전한
Scientists found the intact bones of an ice age mammoth in a Siberian lake.

vacant

(1) 비어 있는
(2) 공석의
Although the subway was packed with people, the seats for the elderly remained vacant.

transaction

(1) 거래, 매매
(2) (업무) 처리
Using the computerized records, they could track every transaction in the store.

thrifty

검소한, 알뜰한, 절약하는
The thrifty shopper spent only a very small amount of money.

facilitate

(1) 용이하게 하다
(2) 촉진하다
Dividing students into small groups usually helps facilitate discussion.

corrupt

부패[타락]한; 부패[타락]시키다
The corrupt officials accepted bribes from developers.

reward

보상, 사례금; 보상하다
NC Bank is offering a $5,000 reward for information about the robbery.

overlook

(1) 간과하다
(2) 눈감아 주다
(3) 내려다보다
Unfortunately, other options were ignored or overlooked.

transfer

옮기다, 환승하다; 이동, 환승
He transferred to another university because his family moved.

neglect

무시하다, 소홀히 하다; 무시, 태만
The lazy doctor neglected his duty to care for his patients.

auditorium

(1) 강당
(2) 객석
Students were gathered in the auditorium for the graduation ceremony.

compose

(1) 구성하다
(2) 작곡하다, 작문하다
In Greece, citizen juries were composed of hundreds of Athenians.

care for

(1) ~을 돌보다
(2) ~을 좋아하다
He never drank soda because he did not care for it.

measure

(1) 측정하다, 재다
(2) 판단[평가]하다;
(1) 조치, 대책
(2) 척도, 기준
It is possible to measure how far away from us each galaxy is.

infrastructure

사회 기반 시설
Basic public infrastructure such as sidewalks should be a right for all residents.

imaginable

상상[생각]할 수 있는
The company has used every method imaginable to boost sales.

species

(생물 분류상의) 종(種)
The populations of many species are declining rapidly due to pollution.

result from

~이 원인이다, ~에서 기인하다
Wisdom and patience can result from the gradual buildup of life experiences.

trustworthy

신뢰할 만한, 믿을 만한
Not all information on the Internet is trustworthy.

dilute

(1) 희석하다
(2) 약화시키다; 희석된
Dilute the paint with water to make it easier to apply.

dormitory

기숙사
Most of the international students live in dormitories.

resent

분하게 여기다, 분개하다
The boy resented the fact that he was treated like a troublemaker in his class.

conclude

결론을 내리다, 끝내다
The doctor concluded that he might never regain the full use of his right arm.

subconscious

잠재의식의; 잠재의식
A lot of human behavior comes from the subconscious mind.

bid

(1) (경매에서) 값을 부르다
(2) 입찰하다; 입찰
She had to bid up the price of the painting beyond what she had intended to spend.

majestic

위엄 있는, 장엄한
We aim to share our experience of the majestic Victoria Falls.

ubiquitous

어디에나 있는, 아주 흔한
Trouble and surprises are ubiquitous.

monetary

(1) 통화의, 화폐의
(2) 금전의
The monetary crisis in the Great Depression caused the money supply to drop.

prudent

신중한, 조심성 있는
He made a prudent decision to avoid an unnecessary loss of earnings.

imaginative

상상력이 풍부한, 창의적인
The imaginative child drew a beautiful picture of fairies.

undergraduate

대학생, 학부생
For most science undergraduates, university is an adventure in itself.

come across(run across)

우연히 마주치다[발견하다]
Let’s say that you come across a huge beast and you manage to kill it.

crucial

중대[중요]한, 결정적인
Recycling is crucial in keeping our community clean and vibrant.

expel

(1) 쫓아내다, 퇴출하다
(2) 배출[방출]하다
The soldiers expelled the journalists from the area.

dimension

(1) 치수, 크기, 규모
(2) 차원
Measure the dimensions of the table to see if it is the right size for your kitchen.

individual

개인; 개인의, 각각의
An individual must learn behavior that is specified in the culture as being correct or best.

application

(1) 적용, 응용
(2) 지원, 신청
(3) 응용 프로그램
This case illustrates the application of new technology to the fashion industry.

inevitable

피할 수 없는, 필연적인
Because our theater is facing financial difficulties, an increase in ticket prices is inevitable.

average

(1) 평균의
(2) 보통의, 일반적인; 평균
The average height of an American woman is 5 feet 3 inches.

appliance

(가정용) 기기, 가전제품
To digitize your home, you must first make sure that all your appliances are interconnectable.

reservoir

(1) 저수지
(2) 저장소[통]
(3) 비축, 보고
The government built a huge reservoir to hold water.

gymnastics

체조
Bart Conner started his gymnastics career at the age of ten.

ancient

(1) 고대의
(2) 아주 오래된
People in ancient Greece used animal skin to write on.

aisle

통로, 복도
Dairy products are in aisle 3, on the left.

vessel

(1) 선박
(2) 혈관
(3) 그릇, 용기
He used a deep-sea vessel to study marine creatures.

interval

(1) 간격, 사이
(2) (연극 · 공연의 중간) 휴식 시간
The recommended interval between the first and second dose of the vaccine is 21 days.

isolate

(1) 고립시키다, 격리하다
(2) 분리하다
Anyone who has been in contact with the virus needs to be isolated.

oversee

감독하다, 감시하다
The new manager is overseeing the entire project.

assign

(1) (일 · 책임을) 맡기다, 할당하다
(2) (사람을) 배치하다
Work that required physical strength was assigned mostly to men.

erupt

(1) 분출하다
(2) (감정을) 터뜨리다
He says it’s possible the community anger will erupt into violence.

refuse

거절하다, 거부하다
I tried everything to get her interested in the writing class, but she refused to write anything.

sturdy

(1) 튼튼한, 견고한
(2) 단호한, 확고한
We make our tables from sturdy and durable wood such as oak.

bring up

(1) 양육하다
(2) 꺼내다, 불러일으키다
She brought up her three children on her own.

conduct

(1) 수행하다
(2) 지휘하다
(3) (열 · 전기를) 전도하다; 행위, 수행
It is not really possible to conduct some forms of controlled experiments on human beings.

imaginary

상상의, 가상적인
Children may create imaginary friends around three or four years of age.

eject

(1) 쫓아내다
(2) (기계에서) 튀어나오게 하다
(3) 내뿜다
They ejected the drunk people from the stadium.

designate

(1) 지정하다
(2) 지명하다
Her house has been designated as a National Historic Landmark.

auditory

청각의, 귀의
Auditory problems can lead to poor school performance.

establish

(1) 설립하다
(2) 수립[확립]하다
In Brazil, a musician established music centers in formerly dangerous neighborhoods.

restrain

억제하다, 억누르다, 저지하다
He tried to restrain his emotion while watching sad movies.

dim

어둑한, 흐릿한; 어둑하게 하다, 흐릿해지다
The dim lighting in the café made it hard to read the menu.

mandate

권한, 명령, 지시;
(1) 명령하다
(2) 권한을 주다
The opposing party should respect the mandate given by the voters.

fascinate

매혹하다, 마음을 사로잡다
I was fascinated by the beautiful leaves and flowers of the mangroves.

spacious

넓은, 널찍한
The room was spacious enough for all the guests.

literary

문학의, 문학적인
Let’s analyze the literary expressions in this poem.

caution

(1) 조심
(2) 경고, 주의; 경고하다, 주의시키다
The real problem is that they mistake his caution for weakness.

pick up

(1) 줍다
(2) 태우다, 태우러 가다
They saw her bend down and pick up one of the sea creatures.

shield

방패;
(1) 보호하다
(2) 가리다, 은폐하다
The warriors were armed with spears and shields.

crave

갈망[열망]하다
Do you crave the recognition of being the parent of a star athlete?

venture

(위험을 무릅쓰고) 하다[가다]; 모험(적 사업)
You have to venture beyond the boundaries of your current experience.

broadcast

방송[방영]하다; 방송
The funeral of the ceremony for the late king was broadcast live on all TV channels.

adjust

(1) 조정하다, 맞추다
(2) 적응하다
Adjust the volume level by moving the joystick left or right.

resign

사직[사임]하다, 사퇴하다
The coach was forced to resign because of the team’s poor performance.

substantial

(1) 상당한, 많은
(2) 실질적인
Substantial changes may be expected in ocean ecosystems over the next 100 years.

blend

(1) 섞(이)다, 혼합하다
(2) 어울리다; 혼합(물)
Blend the butter with the sugar and beat the mixture until it is light and creamy.

keen

(1) 열망하는, 열정적인
(2) 강한, 깊은
(3) 예리한, 날카로운
Teenagers are keen to try new things out of curiosity.

replace

(1) 대체하다
(2) 교체하다
Robots will soon replace human workers in manufacturing.

wealth

부, 부유함, 재산
Material wealth does not necessarily lead to emotional wealth.

candid

솔직한, 정직한, 있는 그대로의
The nonverbal message lets the partner know one’s candid reaction indirectly.

penetrate

(1) 관통하다
(2) 침투하다
(3) 간파하다
Trees have a few small roots that penetrate to great depths.

scrutiny

정밀 조사, 철저한 검토
Anything that goes on your skin deserves extra scrutiny.

succession

(1) 연속, 계속
(2) 계승, 승계
She won the championship for the third year in succession.

outgrow

(1) (자라서) ~보다 더 커지다
(2) (성장하여) ~에서 벗어나다
Any tulip that outgrows the others in a field will get cut down.

hazard

위험 (요소); 위태롭게 하다
The lack of sidewalks causes a very clear safety hazard.

seal

(1) 봉인하다
(2) (밀)봉하다;
(1) 직인, 도장
(2) 바다표범, 물개
The important document was rolled, tied up, and sealed with the writer’s seal.

integrate

통합시키다[되다]
The operator is called upon to find, integrate, and process the information.

tend

경향이 있다, 하기 쉽다
Minorities tend not to have much power or status.

counterattack

역습, 반격; 역습하다, 반격하다
They made a counterattack and were able to drive the enemy off.

attach

(1) 붙이다, 첨부하다
(2) 애착을 갖게 하다
(3) 연관되다, 소속시키다
Click the paperclip icon if you want to attach a file to the email.

progress

(1) 전진[진행]하다
(2) 발전[진보]하다;
(1) 전진[진행], 진척
(2) 발전[진보]
His disease progressed more quickly than expected.

discard

버리다, 폐기하다
The ideas may later be discarded as the current demands of society change.

circular

(1) 원형의
(2) 순환하는; 회보, 회람장
Circular seating arrangements typically activated people’s need to belong.

labor

(1) 노동, 근로
(2) 수고
(3) 분만, 진통; 노동하다, 애쓰다
The wealthy in society did all they could to avoid labor.

frantic

광분한, 제정신이 아닌
I noticed a woman talking loudly into her cell phone, looking frantic.

come about

발생하다, 일어나다
Many writing difficulties come about because people think writing is a talent.

graduate

졸업하다;
(1) 졸업생, 학사
(2) 대학원생
Charles graduated from Oxford University with a degree in modern history.

wicked

(1) 사악한, 못된
(2) 짓궂은, 장난기 있는
In the fairy tale, the wicked witch curses the princess.

permanent

영원한, 영구적인
Smoking can cause permanent damage to your lungs.

transmit

(1) 전송[송신]하다, 전달하다
(2) 전염시키다
Teachers play the function of transmitting knowledge.

scope

(1) 범위, 영역
(2) 여지, 기회
A huge effort is needed to assess the scope of potential losses from the disaster.

feature

(1) 특징
(2) 이목구비
(3) 특집 기사;
(1) 특징으로 삼다
(2) 주연시키다
(3) 특종으로 다루다
The shopping mall featured a wooden boardwalk that was built along the shore.

boost

(1) 신장시키다
(2) 북돋우다;
(1) 활력, (신장시키는) 힘
(2) 격려, 부양책
Reading is a good habit because it boosts your confidence.

call for

(1) ~을 요구하다
(2) ~을 필요로 하다
(3) ~을 불러내다
We are excited to call for submissions for the National Essay Contest!

regime

(1) 정권
(2) 제도, 체제
College students started to speak out against the military regime.

recipient

수취인, 수령인
The delivery status will be shared with the recipient of the package.

eager

열망하는, 열성적인
After taking a lot of pictures, I was eager to upload the photos to my blog.