클래스카드 | 보카클리어 수능편

misfortune

불운, 불행
Suppose someone has suffered a misfortune — failed an exam or lost a job.

notify

(1) 알리다, 통지하다
(2) 발표하다, 공시하다
While she was performing CPR, I immediately notified the nearby hospital.

logic

(1) 논리(학)
(2) 타당성
Logic must be learned through the use of examples and actual problem solving.

struggle

애쓰다, 분투하다; 노력, 분투
She cried for help and struggled to get out.

tradition

전통
Immigrants bring the world’s diverse food traditions to New York.

craft

(1) 공예, 기술
(2) 선박, 비행기; 공들여 만들다
Fijians have developed shell jewelry crafts into profitable tourist businesses.

define

(1) 정의하다, 규정하다
(2) (범위 등을) 한정하다
After identifying the existence of a problem, we must define its scope and goals.

automatic

(1) 자동의
(2) 무의식적인
This restroom includes automatic sensors to control the faucets.

entail

(1) 수반하다, 필요로 하다
(2) 함의하다
Skilled professions entail many years of education and training.

afflict

괴롭히다, 피해를 입히다
When a country is afflicted by socioeconomic problems, it takes time to recover.

dominate

(1) 지배하다
(2) 우위를 차지하다
He dominated the conversation at family dinners.

entire

(1) 전체의
(2) 완전한
The entire article has been read from beginning to end.

orient

지향하게 하다, 목적에 맞추다; 동양, 동방
These articles can help us orient toward infectious disease management in new ways.

indigenous

(1) 토착의, 그 지역 고유의
(2) 타고난
Alien plants compete with indigenous species for space, light, nutrients, and water.

intermediate

중간의, 중급의; 중급자
Intermediate students are recommended to take two lessons per week.

correlation

연관성, 상관관계
Some studies found a correlation between confidence and learning outcomes.

descendant

자손, 후예
They are the descendants of humans who left Africa around 65,000 years ago.

backfire

역효과를 낳다
The government’s plan to lower housing prices backfired.

pursue

(1) 추구하다
(2) 뒤쫓다, 추적하다
Scholarships are given to teachers who pursue a master’s degree in testing.

duplicate

복사[복제]하다; 사본의, 똑같은; 사본
We expect photography to duplicate our reality for us.

theory

이론, 학설
For these theories, there is little experimental evidence in animals.

discrete

분리된, 별개의
Try focusing on one discrete stream of information out of the millions of bits.

imply

내포하다, 암시하다
The survey results imply that more people want to live in their own house.

shred

(갈가리) 찢다, 채를 썰다; 조각, 파편
You need to shred any documents that contain personal information.

remains

(1) 유물, 유적
(2) 나머지, 남은 것
Tourists can still explore the remains of the ancient Roman site.

gross

(1) 총~, 총계의
(2) 엄청난, 중대한
I spend 30 percent of my gross monthly income on housing costs.

release

(1) 석방하다
(2) 놓아 주다
(3) 발매[개봉]하다;
(1) 석방
(2) 방출
(3) 발매[개봉]
The authorities decided to release three political prisoners.

construct

(1) 건설하다
(2) 구성하다
Between 1722 and 1726, James Gibbs constructed his most famous church.

hierarchy

계층, 계급(제), 위계
Hierarchies are good at weeding out obviously bad ideas.

secondhand

(1) 중고의
(2) 간접의
Younger people tend to buy secondhand clothes for environmental reasons.

alley

골목길, 오솔길
The criminal raced down a narrow alley as fast as his legs could move.

emerge

나타나다, 드러나다
They saw Jacob emerge from the building with the boy.

disappoint

실망시키다, 낙담시키다
If she found out that her hero hadn’t won, she would be terribly disappointed.

metropolitan

주요 도시의, 대도시의, 수도의
Many people commute by public transportation in the New York metropolitan area.

pledge

약속하다, 맹세하다; 약속, 맹세
The teachers pledged to prevent school bullying in their classrooms.

correspond

(1) 일치하다
(2)~에 해당하다
(3) 편지를 주고받다
Each number corresponds to a special place on the map.

beware

조심하다, 주의하다
Before you invest in stocks, beware of the risks.

prohibit

(1) 금지하다
(2) ~하지 못하게 하다
People urged the company to prohibit animal testing for cosmetics.

abbreviation

축약(형)
AKA is commonly used as an abbreviation for “also known as.”

prolific

(1) 다작하는
(2) 다산의
(3) 많은, 풍부한
He is considered the most prolific and influential inventor in radio history.

quarter

(1) 4분의 1 [15분/25센트/분기]
(2) 지역, 지구
During the last two quarters, the sales of the game dropped sharply.

take ~ for granted

~을 당연하게 여기다
You should not take the kindness of others for granted.

veteran

(1) 퇴역 군인
(2) 전문가; 노련한, 경험이 많은
The old veteran’s body ached from marching.

take ~ into account

~을 고려하다, ~을 참작하다
Moral decisions require taking other people into account.

conversation

대화, 회화
He picked up the phone and engaged in a fifteen-minute conversation.

simultaneously

동시에
He worked as a journalist while simultaneously trying to establish herself as a fiction writer.

despair

절망; 절망하다
Think of some moments of despair such as when somebody died.

absolute

(1) 절대적인
(2) 완전한; 절대적인 것
You’d better disconnect the Internet and try spending twenty-four hours in absolute solitude.

curb

제한하다, 억제하다;
(1) 제한[억제]하는 것
(2) (도로의) 연석
We need to curb our anger and negative thoughts.

imitate

모방하다, 흉내 내다
Children will imitate a role model of their choice.

foremost

(1) 주요한, 으뜸가는
(2) 맨 먼저의; 맨 먼저
The test was given by some of the foremost dog trainers in the field.

inflict

가하다, 지우다
The wooden board couldn’t withstand the force being inflicted on it.

break out

일어나다[발발하다]
A fight broke out between fans of rival soccer teams.

lack

부족, 결핍; 부족하다
Pets who are abandoned suffer from weather and a lack of adequate food.

monologue

(1) 독백
(2) 독백 형식의 극
He began a long monologue about his life.

plague

전염병; 괴롭히다
The cholera plague spread quickly throughout the island.

notice

(1) 알아차리다
(2) 주목하다
(3) 통지하다;
(1) 주목
(2) 알림, 통지
(3) 게시
As soon as I came into the office, I noticed a card on my desk.

dialect

방언, 사투리
People in this town speak the local dialect.

reinforce

(1) 강화하다, 보강하다
(2) 증원하다
Education is criticized for reinforcing the current social structure.

relevant

(1) 관련 있는
(2) 적절한
Students tend to copy the relevant material for later use.

initiate

(1) 시작하다, 개시하다
(2) 입회시키다
The restaurant will initiate a table booking service through a smartphone app.

cozy

아늑한, 편안한
The room looks cozy because of the rug on the floor.

glow

(1) 빛나다, 타다
(2) 발개지다;
(1) 불빛
(2) 홍조
The woman was standing in the darkness holding a glowing torch.

associate

연상하다, 연관 짓다; (직장 · 사업) 동료
Children often associate pictures with their life experiences or familiar images.

constitute

(1) 구성하다
(2) 설립하다, 제정하다
Our set of values and their importance to us constitute our value system.

sociable

사교적인, 붙임성 있는
A sociable man had found himself unexpectedly “alone” in New York.

torture

고문; 고문하다
Many of the prisoners have suffered torture.

degenerate

악화[퇴화]하다, 퇴보하다; 퇴폐적인, 타락한
We all know that our eyes degenerate due to overuse or age.

concrete

(1) 구체적인
(2) 콘크리트로 된; 콘크리트
I am more attracted to concrete answers rather than abstract ideas.

speculate

(1) 추측[짐작]하다
(2) 투기하다
It is hard to speculate on how AI will have developed in a few years from now.

tune

(1) 곡, 선율
(2) (다른 악기와의) 조화
(1) 조율하다
(2) (채널 등을) 맞추다
The new tune begins with on arresting bass line.

predominant

(1) 우세한, 지배적인
(2) 주류를 이루는, 두드러진
Many different languages are spoken in the U.S., but English is the predominant one.

receipt

(1) 영수증
(2) 수령, 인수
My wife and I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt.

leave out

빼다, ~을 생략하다
His scathing biography of the former president didn’t leave out any facts.

administer

(1) 관리하다, 운영하다
(2) 집행하다
He set up and administered the British Blood Bank from 1940 to 1941.

stride

성큼성큼 걷다;
(1) 활보
(2) 진보, 진전
The brave soldiers strode onto the battlefield.

meditate

(1) 명상하다, 묵상하다
(2) 숙고하다
We all need time to relax, to think and meditate, and to learn and grow.

merge

합병하다, 합치다
The two companies merged to gain an upper hand in the market.

texture

(1) 감촉, 질감
(2) 조직
He noted the differences in size, color, and texture of each marble.

objective

객관적인; 목표, 목적
You can start eating healthier simply by taking an objective view of your eating habits.

executive

(1) 임원, 경영진
(2) 행정부;
(1) 경영의
(2) 행정의
The executive offered his guest joint partnership in a new business venture.

approximate

대략적인, 근사치의; 비슷하다, 가깝다
There is a calculator to help you figure out your approximate income tax.

improvise

(연주 · 연설 등을) 즉흥적으로 하다
Jazz musicians often improvise during live performances.

prescribe

(1) 처방하다
(2) 규정하다
Average consumers of health care do not have a license to prescribe medications.

strict

(1) 엄격한
(2) 엄밀한
Students were required to follow the strict school rules.

substitute

대체하다, 대신하다; 대체물, 대리인
You can substitute honey if you don’t have sugar.

margin

(1) 여백
(2) 가장자리, 끝
(3) 수익
(4) (득표 등의) 차이
Don’t forget to write your name and student ID number in the margin.

locate

(1) 위치시키다, 두다
(2) 찾아내다
It is crucial to locate the factory near the main road.

spectator

관중, 구경꾼
People often become passive spectators of entertainment provided by TV.

present

(1) 현재의
(2) 있는, 참석한;
(1) 선물
(2) 현재;
(1) 증정하다
(2) 제시하다
(3) 발표하다
Many present efforts to maintain human progress are simply unsustainable.

stereotype

고정 관념
“Sand,” “rich,” and “oil” are all stereotypes about Arabs.

approve

(1) 찬성하다
(2) 승인하다
Most citizens approved of the city’s plan to change the wasteland into a park.

hatred

혐오, 증오
His voice was full of anger and hatred.

inject

주사하다, 주입하다
The muscle that the vaccine is injected in may feel sore afterwards.

portion

(1) 부분[일부]
(2) 몫, 1인분 분배[할당]하다
A large portion of the room was taken up by the sofa.

horizon

수평선, 지평선
It is easy to calculate latitude by measuring the height of the sun above the horizon at noon.

racial

인종의, 민족의
Recent violence against Asians has increased racial tensions.

pile

쌓아 놓은 것, 더미; 쌓아 올리다
She carried huge piles of hay on her head for several miles.

embody

(1) 상징하다, 구현하다
(2) 포함하다
In this painting, the wild horse embodies freedom.

spectacular

(1) 장관을 이루는
(2) 화려한, 멋진
A drone was used to shoot the spectacular scene.

reptile

파충류
Some of the largest animals to have ever lived were reptiles.

command

(1) 명령
(2) 지휘;
(1) 명령하다
(2) 지휘하다
(3) 지배하다
(4) (경치를) 내려다보는 위치를 차지하다
Are they all following the commands of a leader?

break in[into]

침입하다
(2) (대화에) 끼어들다
I was lying in bed when I heard someone break into my house.

paragraph

단락, 문단
A short paragraph is enough when you want to emphasize an idea.

biodiversity

생물의 다양성
The loss of biodiversity leads to a loss in the productivity of the ecosystem.

mediate

중재하다, 조정하다
The volunteers mediate conflicts between other students.

overtake

(1) 추월하다
(2) 불시에 닥치다
Your train overtakes a slightly slower train.

rough

(1) 거친, 험한
(2) 대략적인
(3) 힘든
The waves were rough, so we didn’t go swimming.

swallow

(꿀꺽) 삼키다;
(1) 제비
(2) 삼킴
He swallowed a mouthful of hot coffee, feeling it burn his throat.

exaggerate

과장하다, 지나치게 강조하다
The importance of leisure can hardly be exaggerated.

forecast

예측, 예보; 예측하다, 예보하다
Thanks to your weather forecast yesterday, I was prepared for the sudden showers.

undergo

겪다, 경험하다
The theories of science are not fixed; rather, they undergo change.

frugal

검소한, 절약하는
One important habit of frugal people is buying things that last.

leak out

누출되다
A flaw in the technology allowed the information to leak out.

geometry

(1) 기하학
(2) 기하학적 구조
Euclidean geometry is generally used in engineering and architecture.

subscribe

(1) 구독하다, 가입하다
(2) 기부하다
All those insert cards are included in magazines to encourage you to subscribe.

script

(1) 대본, 원고
(2) 서체, 필적; 대본을[원고를] 쓰다
When writing a presentation script, write short and simple sentences.

version

(1) ~판, 버전
(2) (개인의) 설명, 견해
(3) 개작, 각색
We’ve updated our computer security program to the latest version.

immense

엄청난, 거대한, 막대한
Despite immense hardships, a third of the kids matured into competent adults.

utter

(소리를) 내다, 말하다; 완전한, 순전한
Without uttering a word, he placed the instrument back in its case.