after
|
후에
He went home to Geppetto and lived happily ever after.
|
carve
|
조각하다
One day, he received a talking log from a neighbor and he carved the log into a wooden boy.
|
cat
|
고양이
Instead of taking the money to Geppetto, Pinocchio met with a fox and a pet
|
convince
|
설득하다
The show manager wanted to kill Pinocchio, but Pinocchio convinced the manager to let him go.
|
donkey
|
당나귀
One time, Pinocchio turned into a donkey.
|
fairy
|
요정
A fairy came to help Pinocchio.
|
fox
|
여우
Instead of taking the money to Geppetto, Pinocchio met with a fox and a cat.
|
kiss
|
입을 맞추다
That night, the fairy kissed Pinocchio in a dream.
|
lie
|
거짓말
Pinocchio was full of playfulness and his nose grew each time he told a lie.
|
log
|
통나무
One day, he received a talking log from a neighbor and he carved the log into a wooden boy.
|
manager
|
매니저
The manager gave Pinocchio money to give to Geppetto.
|
puppet
|
꼭두각시 인형
Geppetto was a poor man who made puppets.
|
real
|
진짜의
Still, Pinocchio hoped to become a real boy.
|
snail
|
달팽이
He met a snail who said the fairy needed help.
|
steal
|
훔치다
The fox and cat tried to steal Pinocchio’s money but he escaped into a forest.
|
debate
|
논의하다
Researchers have debated about which images are most important.
|
describe
|
묘사하다
They were mainly used to tell legends or to describe events.
|
image
|
이미지
The carvings on totem poles contain images of people, animals, and events.
|
least
|
최소의
Some believe images on the bottom of the poles are the least important.
|
legend
|
전설
They were mainly used to tell legends or to describe events.
|
mainly
|
주로
They were mainly used to tell legends or to describe events.
|
mark
|
표시하다
Totem poles also marked important families.
|
North America
|
북미대륙
Totem poles were created by native people from the northwestern part of North America.
|
religious
|
종교의
Originally, some people believed totem poles were religious symbols.
|
researcher
|
학자, 연구원
researchers have debated about which images are most important.
|
saying
|
속담
Have you heard the saying, "A problem shared is a problem halved"?
|
someday
|
언젠가
Maybe you will see a totem pole someday!
|
tall
|
키 큰
Because totem poles are tall, the images are on top of each other.
|
tell
|
말하다
They were mainly used to tell legends or to describe events.
|
abundance
|
풍부
Log cabins became popular in America because of the abundance of trees.
|
apartment
|
아파트
Is it an apartment?
|
cabin
|
통나무집, 오두막집
A famous style of American home is the log cabin.
|
durable
|
오래가는
Log cabins are also very durable.
|
home
|
집
What is your home like?
|
keep
|
유지하다
However, log cabins also became popular because they are easy to keep warm.
|
lots
|
많음
These countries have lots of trees.
|
postcard
|
엽서
United States visitors can purchase postcards and posters of log cabins.
|
poster
|
포스터
United States visitors can purchase postcards and posters of log cabins.
|
purchase
|
구입하다
United States visitors can purchase postcards and posters of log cabins.
|
raise
|
키우다
Many famous Americans were born and raised in log cabins.
|
Switzerland
|
스위스
People from switzerland and Germany were used to making homes out of logs.
|
warm
|
따뜻한
However, log cabins also became popular because they are easy to keep warm.
|
wind
|
바람
They can withstand bad weather and heavy winds.
|
withstand
|
견뎌내다
They can withstand bad weather and heavy winds.
|
boat
|
보트
Bob and Sue had two boats.
|
celebration
|
축하 행사
Bob and Sue wanted to have a celebration with their friends.
|
deliver
|
배달하다
Therefore, Sue knew she had to make 7 trips to deliver all the sandwiches.
|
divide
|
나누다
Bob divided 70 into 280.
|
figure out
|
알아 내다
So, Bob and Sue needed to figure out how to transport their friends to the island.
|
guest
|
손님
They also needed to present a meal for their guests.
|
in charge
|
책임을 진
Sue was in charge of transporting the food.
|
invite
|
초대하다
Bob and Sue invited 280 people to their party.
|
meal
|
식사
They also needed to present a meal for their guests.
|
meanwhile
|
그 동안에, 한편
meanwhile, Sue needed to figure out how many trips she had to take to bring 280 sandwiches to the island.
|
present
|
주다
They also needed to present a meal for their guests.
|
sandwich
|
샌드위치
They also decided to serve one sandwich to each of their friends.
|
schedule
|
일정을 잡다
The party was scheduled to be on an island.
|
transport
|
운송하다
So, Bob and Sue needed to figure out how to transport their friends to the island.
|
trip
|
여행
So, Bob had to figure out how many trips he had to make to transport all 280 friends to the island.
|
able
|
할 수 있는
Using a bar graph, Frank was able to see how the population of wolves has grown over time.
|
almost
|
거의
Once, wolves were almost extinct in America, but recently, the number of wolves has multiplied in Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming.
|
axis
|
축
The bottom line, or x-axis, runs across a page, while the y-axis runs up and down the page.
|
bar
|
막대
After collecting the new data, Frank drew a bar graph.
|
comparison
|
비교
A bar graph shows comparisons and how information changes over time.
|
data
|
자료
After collecting the new data, Frank drew a bar graph.
|
extinct
|
멸종된
Once, wolves were almost extinct in America, but recently, the number of wolves has multiplied in Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming.
|
graph
|
도표
After collecting the new data, Frank drew a bar graph.
|
line
|
선
A bar graph has two lines.
|
multiply
|
증가하다
Once, wolves were almost extinct in America, but recently, the number of wolves has multiplied in Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming.
|
over
|
~동안
Using a bar graph, Frank was able to see how the population of wolves has grown over time.
|
page
|
페이지
I could not finish the last page of the book.
|
recently
|
최근에
Once, wolves were almost extinct in America, but recently, the number of wolves has multiplied in Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming.
|
wildlife
|
야생동물
Frank studies wildlife in the United States.
|
wolf
|
늑대
A(n) wolf is a large dog that is wild and is usually black or gray.
|
award
|
수여하다
In 1931, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize and she died just four years later.
|
bathhouse
|
목욕탕
Classes were offered to those living in Hull House and the house also had an art gallery, gym, bathhouse, and library.
|
class
|
수업
classes were offered to those living in Hull House and the house also had an art gallery, gym, bathhouse, and library.
|
doctor
|
의사
At first, Jane wanted to be a doctor, but poor health prevented her from finishing her studies.
|
gym
|
체육관
Classes were offered to those living in Hull House and the house also had an art gallery, gym, bathhouse, and library.
|
health
|
건강
At first, Jane wanted to be a doctor, but poor health prevented her from finishing her studies.
|
influence
|
영향을 주다
In 1860, a girl was born who would grow up to influence ideas of peace and social issues.
|
issue
|
문제, 주제
In 1860, a girl was born who would grow up to influence ideas of peace and social issues.
|
peace
|
평화
In 1860, a girl was born who would grow up to influence ideas of peace and social issues.
|
prevent
|
막다
At first, Jane wanted to be a doctor, but poor health prevented her from finishing her studies.
|
relax
|
휴식을 취하다
Residents of settlement houses eat, learn, and relax together.
|
remainder
|
나머지
Jane spent the remainder of her life running Hull House.
|
resident
|
거주자
residents of settlement houses eat, learn, and relax together.
|
settlement
|
거주지
This was a settlement house.
|
studies
|
학업
At first, Jane wanted to be a doctor, but poor health prevented her from finishing her studies.
|
accurate
|
정확한
You have to be very accurate if you want to hit the center of the target.
|
cattle
|
소
He was great at riding horses and roping cattle.
|
contest
|
대회
One day, he won a horse in a contest.
|
cowboy
|
카우보이
Do you like stories about cowboys?
|
gun
|
총
Nat was also a great marksman, which meant he could shoot a gun very accurately.
|
impress
|
깊은 인상을 주다
The tribe was so impressed by Nat’s bravery and skills that they did not harm him.
|
marksman
|
명사수
Nat was also a great marksman, which meant he could shoot a gun very accurately.
|
plantation
|
농장
Nat Love was born into slavery and he grew up on a plantation in Tennessee.
|
pony
|
조랑말
Nat escaped by stealing a pony and riding away.
|
porter
|
짐꾼
Later in life, Nat worked as a porter on steam trains.
|
ride
|
타다
He was great at riding horses and roping cattle.
|
rope
|
(밧줄로) 묶다
He was great at riding horses and roping cattle.
|
slavery
|
노예 신분, 노예 상태
Nat Love was born into slavery and he grew up on a plantation in Tennessee.
|
success
|
성공
Because of his success, people called him "Deadwood Dick."
|
win
|
이기다, 따다
One day, he won a horse in a contest.
|
appearance
|
외모
Why would this creature develop such an unusual appearance?
|
careful
|
주의 깊은
However, if you don’t look carefully, you may think it’s a piece of seaweed!
|
disguise
|
변장하다
It did so in order to be disguised.
|
dragon
|
용
It has a long nose and a face like a dragon.
|
enough
|
충분히
However, when it gets close enough, it can catch a tasty fish and eat it!
|
leafy
|
잎이 무성한
A leafy seadragon, of course!
|
limb
|
팔다리
This is because the leafy seadragon has flowing limbs that look like leaves on a plant.
|
pipefish
|
실고기
A leafy seadragon is related to the seahorse and pipefish.
|
relate
|
관련시키다
A leafy seadragon is related to the seahorse and pipefish.
|
seahorse
|
해마
A leafy seadragon is related to the seahorse and pipefish.
|
sneak up
|
몰래 다가가다
For example, a leafy seadragon can sneak up on creatures it likes to eat by acting like a piece of floating seaweed.
|
such
|
그러한
Why would this creature develop such an unusual appearance?
|
tasty
|
맛있는
However, when it gets close enough, it can catch a tasty fish and eat it!
|
unlike
|
~와 다른
However, unlike a pipefish or seahorse, the leafy seadragon’s limbs make it look like a plant.
|
agent
|
요원
Some FBI agents are given dogs to help find lost persons.
|
bark
|
짖다
When a dog finds a person, it is trained to lie down and bark.
|
breed
|
품종
Certain dogs are also easily trained, like German Shepherds, and this breed is commonly used to locate people.
|
bureau
|
부서
The FBI stands for the Federal bureau of Investigation.
|
collapse
|
붕괴되다
People may be trapped inside collapsed buildings.
|
disaster
|
재난
People become missing when disasters strike, such as during earthquakes.
|
investigation
|
조사, 수사
The FBI stands for the Federal Bureau of investigation.
|
match
|
짝을 이루다
An FBI agent is matched with a dog.
|
missing
|
실종된
One task of this organization is to find missing people.
|
rescue
|
구하다
So, the FBI sends in a search and rescue dog to find people.
|
stand for
|
~을 상징하다
The FBI stands for the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
|
strike
|
발생하다
People become missing when disasters strike, such as during earthquakes.
|
task
|
일, 임무
One task of this organization is to find missing people.
|
train
|
훈련시키다
In America, special dogs are trained to help the FBI.
|
useful
|
유용한
Why do you think dogs are useful for finding missing persons?
|
advancement
|
진보
As farming spread, advancements were made.
|
berry
|
열매
Prior to farming, humans killed animals for meat and gathered berries and other plants for food.
|
canal
|
수로
During the Bronze Age, people used irrigation canals to water plants.
|
control
|
통제하다, 막다
Fertilizers help plants to grow and they control pests.
|
cultivation
|
경작
Farming is the cultivation of plants.
|
development
|
발달
Farming has gone through many changes in its development.
|
early
|
초창기의
However, early farming goes back more than ten thousand years ago.
|
irrigation
|
관개
During the Bronze Age, people used irrigation canals to water plants.
|
machinery
|
기계
Modern farming uses machinery.
|
modern
|
현대의
modern farming uses machinery.
|
ox
|
황소
During the Classical Period, plows were developed and pulled by oxen or horses.
|
pest
|
해충
Fertilizers help plants to grow and they control pests.
|
plow
|
갈다, 경작하다
Have you watched a farmer plow his field?
|
prior
|
~이전의
prior to farming, humans killed animals for meat and gathered berries and other plants for food.
|
tractor
|
트랙터
Was he driving a tractor?
|
advice
|
충고
Well, some people never took their parent’s advice!
|
butter
|
버터
Candy, vegetables, and even butter have been used to make works of art.
|
celebrity
|
유명인사
Imagine seeing your favorite celebrity’s face made out of colored candies!
|
Christmas
|
크리스마스
In America, many kids do this during christmas.
|
color
|
색칠하다
Imagine seeing your favorite celebrity’s face made out of colored candies!
|
combine
|
결합하다
Fruits and vegetables can be combined to make one image, or images can be carved into the skins.
|
decoration
|
장식
The houses are used for decoration, and for eating!
|
edible
|
먹을수 있는
Food art is artwork made from edible materials.
|
gingerbread
|
생강과자
Children build gingerbread houses.
|
glue
|
붙이다
You can glue pieces of cereal and candy onto a piece of paper to make your own image!
|
inspire
|
영감을 주다
Are you inspired to make your own food art?
|
jelly bean
|
젤리빈
Another artist creates famous faces out of thousands of jelly beans.
|
paintbrush
|
그림붓
Some artists choose to make artwork with food instead of paintbrushes and paints.
|
skin
|
껍질
Fruits and vegetables can be combined to make one image, or images can be carved into the skins.
|
vegetable
|
채소
Candy, vegetables, and even butter have been used to make works of art.
|
adventure
|
모험
Don Quixote set off on his horse to find adventure.
|
beat
|
때리다
However, as soon as Don rode away, the boy was beaten by his master.
|
change
|
바꾸다
Alonso wanted to become a knight, so he got a suit of armor and changed his name to Don Quixote.
|
chivalry
|
기사도
Alonso read books about chivalry, which tells a person how to become a knight.
|
dish
|
접시
During the evening, Don laid his armor in a horse’s water dish.
|
harm
|
피해
Don Quixote finally realized his adventures were causing harm.
|
inn
|
여관
He rode to an inn, which he believed was a castle.
|
knight
|
기사
Alonso read books about chivalry, which tells a person how to become a knight.
|
realize
|
인식하다
Don Quixote finally realized his adventures were causing harm.
|
set off
|
출발하다
Don Quixote set off on his horse to find adventure.
|
silly
|
어리석은
Don Quixote had many more adventures, but in all of them, he was defeated or made to feel silly.
|
suit
|
정장
Alonso wanted to become a knight, so he got a suit of armor and changed his name to Don Quixote.
|
tie
|
묶다
Next, Don Quixote found a boy tied to a tree.
|
windmill
|
풍차
They were a set of windmills.
|
actor
|
배우
Some or all of the actors’ lines are sung instead of said.
|
cast
|
출연자들
There is also lots of dancing involving the whole cast of characters.
|
drama
|
드라마
A musical is a form of drama that includes elements of singing and dancing.
|
element
|
요소
A musical is a form of drama that includes elements of singing and dancing.
|
entertain
|
즐겁게 해주다
Musicals are very entertaining.
|
fame
|
명성
What do "Cats," "Fame," "West Side Story," and "Phantom of the Opera" have in common?
|
involve
|
포함하다
There is also lots of dancing involving the whole cast of characters.
|
longest
|
가장 긴
It’s the longest running musical and it’s shown all over the world.
|
musical
|
뮤지컬
They are all musicals!
|
opera
|
오페라
What do "Cats," "Fame," "West Side Story," and "Phantom of the opera" have in common?
|
phantom
|
유령
What do "Cats," "Fame," "West Side Story," and "Phantom of the Opera" have in common?
|
street
|
거리
This is a street in New York City that became famous for its musicals.
|
sure
|
확실한
If you love theater, music and dancing, be sure to see a musical someday!
|
theater
|
극장
Musicals are a live form of theater, performed on a stage, with the characters singing and dancing together.
|
army
|
군대
When the Trojans pulled the horse into the city, the warriors could leap out and open the gates so the Greek army could enter.
|
bear
|
가지고 오다
One man said, "Beware of Greeks bearing gifts."
|
behind
|
뒤에
When the Trojans came out to meet Sinon, he told them a story.
|
beware
|
조심하다
One man said, "Beware of Greeks bearing gifts."
|
Bronze Age
|
청동기 시대
During the Bronze Age, Greece and Troy were at war, until a Greek warrior, Odysseus, had an idea.
|
enter
|
들어가다
When the Trojans pulled the horse into the city, the warriors could leap out and open the gates so the Greek army could enter.
|
gift
|
선물
One man said, "Beware of Greeks bearing gifts."
|
hide
|
숨다
However, Odysseus’ real plan was to hide thirty Greek warriors inside the However, Odysseus’ real plan was to hide thirty Greek warriors inside the
|
leap
|
뛰어오르다
When the Trojans pulled the horse into the city, the warriors could leap out and open the gates so the Greek army could enter.
|
meet
|
만나다
When the Trojans came out to meet Sinon, he told them a story.
|
plan
|
계획
The plan was to trick the Trojans into believing the wooden horse was a gift.
|
story
|
이야기
When the Trojans came out to meet Sinon, he told them a story.
|
suspect
|
의심하다
Some Trojans suspected a trap.
|
warning
|
경고
However, the Trojans paid no attention to the warning.
|
candle
|
초
One night, Psyche held a candle over Cupid’s face while he slept.
|
disobey
|
불복종하다
Angered, he left Psyche for disobeying him.
|
forever
|
영원히
He allowed Psyche to live forever so she could be with Cupid again.
|
god
|
신
Cupid is the Roman god of love.
|
human
|
인간
However, she was jealous of a beautiful human, Psyche.
|
love
|
사랑
Cupid is the Roman god of love.
|
obey
|
복종하다
Psyche loved Cupid and was happy to obey him.
|
person
|
사람
Angered, Venus told Cupid to make Psyche fall in love with an ugly person.
|
scratch
|
긁다
As Cupid was sneaking up on Psyche, he scratched himself with an arrow.
|
search
|
찾다
Psyche searched for Cupid until the god, Jupiter, felt bad for her.
|
shoot
|
쏘다
Cupid caused people to fall in love by shooting them with arrows.
|
sister
|
언니, 여동생, 누나
However, Psyche’s two sisters made her believe Cupid was a monster.
|
sneak
|
몰래 다가가다
As Cupid was sneaking up on Psyche, he scratched himself with an arrow.
|
ugly
|
못생긴
Angered, Venus told Cupid to make Psyche fall in love with an ugly person.
|
while
|
~하는 동안
One night, Psyche held a candle over Cupid’s face while he slept.
|
beat
|
(심장이) 뛰다
Can you feel your heart beating?
|
carry
|
실어나르다
Blood carries oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body.
|
chest
|
가슴
Place your hand on the left side of your chest.
|
fill up
|
채우다
In between beats, the heart fills up with blood.
|
finger
|
손가락
Without the heart, blood could not reach the rest of your body, like your arms, legs, fingers, and toes.
|
fist
|
주먹
It is a muscle that is roughly the size of a fist and its job is to pump blood to the rest of your body.
|
hand
|
손
Place your hand on the left side of your chest.
|
heart
|
심장
Can you feel your heart beating?
|
lung
|
폐
It then pumps that blood to the lungs.
|
muscle
|
근육
It is a muscle that is roughly the size of a fist and its job is to pump blood to the rest of your body.
|
out
|
밖으로
The left half of the heart receives blood from the lungs, and it pumps it out to other parts of the body.
|
part
|
부분
This is because the heart acts like a pump, which is separated into two parts.
|
pump
|
퍼내다
It is a muscle that is roughly the size of a fist and its job is to pump blood to the rest of your body.
|
roughly
|
대략
It is a muscle that is roughly the size of a fist and its job is to pump blood to the rest of your body.
|
toe
|
발가락
Without the heart, blood could not reach the rest of your body, like your arms, legs, fingers, and toes.
|
against
|
~에 붙여
Have you ever rubbed a balloon against your hair?
|
balloon
|
풍선
Have you ever rubbed a balloon against your hair?
|
computer
|
컴퓨터
Think about all the things you use today: computers, lights, and other electronics.
|
discovery
|
발견
Electricity is an essential part of our lives and the discovery of electricity played a large role in history.
|
electronics
|
전자제품, 전자장치
Think about all the things you use today: computers, lights, and other electronics.
|
flash
|
번쩍임
Lightning is the flash of light seen in the sky during thunderstorms.
|
form
|
형태, 유형
One of the main forms of electricity is lightning.
|
harness
|
활용하다
This device was used to harness electricity.
|
lightning
|
번개
One of the main forms of electricity is lightning.
|
main
|
중요한
One of the main forms of electricity is lightning.
|
operate
|
작동되다
All these things operate by electricity.
|
rod
|
막대
Benjamin Franklin developed an instrument called a lightning rod.
|
role
|
역할
Electricity is an essential part of our lives and the discovery of electricity played a large role in history.
|
rub
|
문지르다
Have you ever rubbed a balloon against your hair?
|
straight
|
똑바로
Did it cause your hair to stand up straight?
|
advantage
|
이점
He started to use this information to his advantage.
|
ago
|
~전에
About two thousand years ago, money was created to be exchanged for goods.
|
barter
|
물물교환하다
Have you ever bartered?
|
cloth
|
옷감
For example, farmers traded crops and animals in exchange for cloth from merchants.
|
clothing
|
옷
In this way, the farmer had material to make clothing, and the merchant had food to eat.
|
crop
|
작물
For example, farmers traded crops and animals in exchange for cloth from merchants.
|
determine
|
확정하다
First, each farmer must determine the value of their goods.
|
disadvantage
|
단점
There are several advantages to using money, but there are also disadvantages.
|
easy
|
쉬운
Another advantage is that money is easy to carry.
|
exchange
|
교환하다
Before money was created, people exchanged goods.
|
inflation
|
물가 상승율
This is called inflation.
|
merchant
|
상인
For example, farmers traded crops and animals in exchange for cloth from merchants.
|
pig
|
돼지
If you were a farmer, with only pigs to trade, it would be much harder to carry around a pig than paper money!
|
pretend
|
~인 척하다
The two farmers pretended as if they want to exchange eggs and wheat.
|
wheat
|
밀
Pretend two farmers want to exchange eggs and wheat.
|
census
|
인구조사
Usually, it’s gathered through a census.
|
China
|
중국
One of the earliest censuses was taken in china, more than 4000 years ago!
|
country
|
나라
Do you hear reports about the people in your country?
|
decade
|
10년
In the United States, a census is taken every decade.
|
door
|
문
Traditionally, people went from door to door, asking people the questions.
|
every
|
매
In the United States, a census is taken every decade.
|
gender
|
성별
Other questions include a person’s age, gender, and nationality.
|
list
|
목록
The census is a list of questions.
|
nationality
|
국적
Other questions include a person’s age, gender, and nationality.
|
population
|
인구
A census is the process of gathering information from a population.
|
process
|
과정
A census is the process of gathering information from a population.
|
question
|
질문
The man asks a lot of questions.
|
report
|
보고서
Do you hear reports about the people in your country?
|
usually
|
대개
usually, it’s gathered through a census.
|
vote
|
투표하다
Common questions include how much a person earns, how many children live in the house, and how people vote.
|
beach
|
해변
Do you think of beaches when you think of Florida?
|
city
|
도시
There are many tall buildings in the city.
|
cypress
|
사이프러스 상록수
Wetlands, mangrove forests, cypress forests, pine forests, and small islands also make up the area.
|
fire
|
불, 화재
The Everglades also has fires during the dry season.
|
geological
|
지질학의
It is a very important geological area.
|
island
|
섬
Wetlands, mangrove forests, cypress forests, pine forests, and small islands also make up the area.
|
limestone
|
석회암
Water from Lake Okeechobee flows across many limestone structures.
|
make up
|
이루다
Wetlands, mangrove forests, cypress forests, pine forests, and small islands also make up the area.
|
mangrove
|
맹그로브 열대나무
Wetlands, mangrove forests, cypress forests, pine forests, and small islands also make up the area.
|
near
|
가까운
The Everglades begins near the city of Orlando and goes to the southern tip of Florida.
|
portion
|
부분
The Everglades has cities, but another portion makes up Everglades National Park.
|
renew
|
재개하다
The fires help keep the environment healthy by helping the plants to renew.
|
structure
|
구조(물)
Water from Lake Okeechobee flows across many limestone structures.
|
unique
|
독특한
Scientists and Florida officials have worked to preserve the Everglades because the area is a unique environment.
|
wetland
|
습지
The Everglades is an area of wetlands.
|