45형식 수동태

Susie gave me a nice souvenir from the trip to Poland.
--> I .
--> A nice souvenir from the trip to Poland .

was given a nice souvenir from the trip to Poland by Susie;was given to me by Susie

This job can give you more responsibility.
--> You .
--> More responsibility .

can be given more responsibility by this job;can be given to you by this job

The student is asking his teacher an easy question.
--> His teacher .
--> An easy question .

is being asked an easy question by the student;is being asked of his teacher by the student

I showed Alex two red blocks and three green blocks.
--> Alex .
--> Two red blocks and three green blocks .

was shown two red blocks and three green blocks by me;were shown to Alex by me

Justin will send Susan some pictures.
--> Some pictures .

will be sent to Susan by Justin

My grandfather made me a kite yesterday.
--> A kite .

was made for me yesterday by my grandfather

The chef will cook the guests some Korean dishes.
--> Some Korean dishes .

will be cooked for the guests by the chef

A bike ran over a street cat.
--> A street cat by a bike.

was;run;over

Wolves brought up the boy.
--> The boy by wolves.

was;brought;up

Everybody laughed at my idea.
--> My idea by everybody.

was;laughed;at

An old man looked after a poor dog.
--> A poor dog by an old man.

was;looked;after

Many publishers turned down her first novel.
--> Her first novel by many publishers.

was;turned;down

His friends often made fun of him.
--> He often of by his friends.

was;made;fun

The news that she had failed the test made her depressed.
--> by the news that she had failed the test.

She was made depressed

A foreigner asked me to take a picture of himself, but I couldn’t help him.
--> by a foreigner, but I couldn’t help him.

I was asked to take a picture of himself

Cindy helped her mom to do the laundry and the dishes.
--> by Cindy.

Her mom was helped to do the laundry and the dishes

We saw children in the playground break the window.
--> by us.

Children in the playground were seen to break the window|Children in the playground were seen breaking the window

The teacher let everyone ask any question.
--> by the teacher.

Everyone was allowed to ask any question

We believe him a competent lawyer who can win any case.
--> who can win any case by us.

He is believed a competent lawyer

I was made to feel guilty by the young boy who told the truth.
--> The young boy who told the truth .

made me feel guilty

They made him leave the country.
-->

He was made to leave the country by them.

I heard some birds sing on the roof.
-->

Some birds were heard to sing on the roof by me.

His movies always make me cry.
-->

I am always made to cry by his movies.

I saw some children riding their bikes in the park.
-->

Some children were seen riding their bikes in the park by me.

그는 겁쟁이라고 불린다. (call, a coward)
--> He a .

is;called;coward

그들은 노인에게 존경을 표하라고 가르침을 받았다. (teach, show)
--> They to respect to old people.

were;taught;show

그녀는 그들에 의해 나가라는 말을 들었다. (tell, get)
--> She to out by them.

was;told;get

나는 의사에게 규칙적으로 운동하라는 조언을 들었다. (advise, exercise)
--> I to regularly by the doctor.

was;advised;exercise