현재-과거-과거분사

arise-arose-arisen

일어나다,생겨나다

awake-awoke-awoken

(잠에서)깨다,깨우다

bear-bore-borne/born

낳다, 열매를 맺다, 참다, 마음에품다

beat -beat-beat/beaten

때리다, 치다, 무찌르다

become -became-become

~이 되다

begin -began-begun

~을 시작하다

behold-beheld-beheld

~을 보다

bend-bent-bent

~을 구부리다, 굽히다

bet -bet-bet

(돈을) 걸다

bid-bade-bidden

(값을) 매기다

bind-bound-bound

묶다, 감다

bite-bit-bitten

물다

bleed-bled-bled

피를 흘리다

blow-blew-blown

(바람이)불다,(경적을)울리다

break-broke-broken

부수다

breed-bred-bred

기르다

bring-brought-brought

가져오다, 데려오다

build-built-built

세우다

burn-burnt-burnt

(불)타다,태우다

burst-burst-burst

갑자기~하다

buy-bought-bought

사다

cast-cast-cast

던지다

catch-caught-caught

붙잡다

choose-chose-chosen

고르다,선택하다

cleave-cleft-cleft

쪼개다

cling-clung-clung

달라붙다,집착하다

cost-cost-cost

(돈이 올마가)들다, 희생시키다

creep-crept-crept

기다

deal-dealt-dealt

다루다,취급하다

dig-dug-dug

(땅을)파다

draw-drew-drawn

당기다

drink-drank-drunk

마시다

drive-drove-driven

운전하다

dwell-dwelt-dwelt

~에살다,거주하다

eat-ate-eaten

먹다

fall-fell-fallen

떨어지다,넘어지다

feed-fed-fed

~에게먹이다,~을기르다

feel-felt-felt

느끼다

fight-fought-fought

싸우다

find-found-found

~을 발견하다

flee-fled-fled

도망치다

fling-flung-flung

~을 내던지다

fly-flew-flown

날다

forbid-forbade-forbidden

금지하다

forecast-forecast-forecast

예고(예언)하다

forget-forgot-forgotten

잊다

forgive-forgave-forgiven

용서하다

forsake-forsook-forsaken

버리다

freeze-froze-frozen

얼다,얼리다

get-got-gotten

받다

give-gave-given

주다

go-went-gone

가다

grind-ground-ground

갈다,(가루를)만들다

grow-grew-grown

자라다,되다

hang-hung-hung

매달다,매달려있다

hear-heard-heard

듣다

hide-hid-hidden

숨기다

hit-hit-hit

때리다

hold-held-held

붙잡고 있다

hurt-hurt-hurt

상처를 입히다,아프다

keep-kept-kept

지키다,유지하다

kneel-knelt-knelt

무릎꿇다, 굴복하다

know-knew-known

알다

lay-laid-laid

눕히다

lead-led-led

~을이끌다

leave-left-left

남겨놓고떠나다

lend-lent-lent

빌려주다

let-let-let

시키다

lie-lay-lain

눕다

lose-lost-lost

잃어버리다

make-made-made

만들다

mean-meant-meant

의미하다

meet-met-met

만나다

pay-paid-paid

지불하다

put-put-put

~에놓다

quit-quit-quit

~을그만두다,단념하다

read-read-read

~을 읽다

rend-rent-rent

박살내다,쥐어뜯다

rid-rid-rid

제거하다

ride-rode-ridden

(탈것에)타다

ring-rang-rung

(벨이)울리다

rise-rose-risen

(해,달이)뜨다, 일어서다,~이발생하다

run-ran-run

뛰다

say-said-said

말하다

see-saw-seen

보다

seek-sought-sought

찾다,추구하다

sell-sold-sold

팔다

send-sent-sent

보내다

set-set-set

놓다

shake-shook-shaken

흔들다

shed-shed-shed

(눈물이나피를) 흘리다

shine-shone-shone

빛나다

shoot-shot-shot

쏘다,발사하다,던지다

show-showed-shown

보여주다

shrink-shrank-shrunk

(물건이)줄어들다,(사람이)움츠리다

shut-shut-shut

닫다

sing-sang-sung

노래하다

sink-sank-sunk

가라앉다

sit-sat-sat

앉다

slay-slew-slain

죽이다

sleep-slept-slept

자다

sow-sowed-sown

씨를뿌리다

speak-spoke-spoken

말하다

spend-spent-spent

(돈,시간을)쓰다

spit-spit-spit

침을뱉다

split-split-split

쪼개다

spoil-spoilt-spoilt

망쳐놓다

spread-spread-spread

퍼뜨리다

spring-sprang-sprung

튀다

stand-stood-stood

서다

steal-stole-stolen

훔치다

stick-stuck-stuck

찌르다,~에붙이다

sting-stung-stung

찌르다,쏘다

strike-struck-striven

때리다

strive-strove-striven

노력하다,싸우다

swear-swore-sworn

맹세하다

sweep-swept-swept

쓸다,청소하다

swim-swam-swum

수영하다

swing-swung-swung

흔들다,흔들리다

take-took-taken

잡다

teach-taught-taught

가르치다

tear-tore-torn

찢다

tell-told-told

말하다

think-thought-thought

생각하다

thrive-throve-thriven

번영하다, 성공하다

throw-threw-thrown

던지다

thrust-thrust-thrust

밀다,찌르다

tread-trod-trodden

걷다,짓밟다,유린하다

understand-understood-understood

이해하다

upset-upset-upset

뒤엎다,전복시키다

wake-woke-waken

(잠에서)깨다

wear-wore-worn

입다

weave-wove-woven

(천을)짜다

weep-wept-wept

울다

win-won-won

이기다

wind-wound-wound

굽이치다,휘감다

withdraw-withdrew-withdrawn

물러나다,철수하다

withhold-withheld-withheld

보류하다,억누르다

wring-wrung-wrung

비틀다

write-wrote-written

쓰다