YBM 고등 진로 영어 1학기

values

n. 가치관
Her values were very different from mine.

mean

v. 의미하다
What does being happy really mean?

pursue

v. 추구하다
Here we have three people who each pursue happiness in their own way.

adolescence

n. 청소년기
From adolescence, my dream was to become a lawyer.

qualification

n. 자격, 능력
I had to study to pass a series of difficult tests, including the qualification exams.

sacrifice

v. 희생하다
Those exams required me to sacrifice leisure activities.

attorney

n. 변호사, 법률 대리인
I am now a business law attorney in the legal department of a big company.

nonetheless

ad. 그럼에도
Nonetheless, I love the challenge and excitement my job offers.

precious

a. 귀중한
We can save precious time by taking this shortcut.

recognition

n. 인정
Even more precious to me is the social recognition I gain as a law professional.

security

n. 안정감, 보장; 보안, 경비
Even more precious to me is the financial security that comes with a good income.

accomplishment

n. 성취, 업적
My job brings me a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction.

satisfaction

n. 만족(감)
What are the things in life that give you a deep sense of satisfaction or a feeling that you too are on the right road?

temporary

a. 일시적인
A job is a position of regular employment or simply a paid task, which may be temporary or permanent.

permanent

a. 영속적인, 영구적인
Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause permanent skin damage.

hang out with

…와 시간을 보내다
They are leisure activities such as {hanging out} with my friends or going to see new films.

bond

n. 유대(감)
Music and the bonds I form with other people through music are the most important things in my life.

accompaniment

n. 반주
For some pieces that needed the accompaniment of other instruments, I had to learn to use computer music programs.

instrument

n. 악기
I enjoy playing musical instruments with my friends.

would-be

a. (장차) ~이 되려고 하는, ~을 지망하는
The would-be actor is still in his teens, but he has a mysterious appeal.

passion

n. 열정, 갈망
We found a similar passion in each other for fresh, creative music.

low-budget

a. 저예산의
We perform on the street or in clubs and produce low-budget albums.

finance

v. ~에 자금을 대다
To finance my music activities, I give private guitar lessons and sometimes I take part-time jobs.

steady

a. 안정적인, 꾸준한
My parents are worried because I’m not looking for a steady job.

belong

v. 제자리〔알맞은 위치〕에 있다
I feel certain that I’m where I belong.

be fascinated by

…에 매료〔매혹〕되다
I began learning to play the guitar as a teenager, having been fascinated by the sound.

manage to

어떻게든 …을 해내다
Even as a beginner, I managed to create some simple guitar pieces for fun.

get acquainted with

…와 교제를 맺다, 알게 되다
I got acquainted with some great would-be musicians and singer-songwriters.

look for

…을 찾다
The police continue to look for the escaped prisoners.

humanitarian

a. 인도주의적인
I am a humanitarian aid worker who works with people in developing countries.

refugee

n. 피난자, 난민
Humanitarian aid workers provide short-term help for refugees or victims of wars or natural disasters.

victim

n. 희생자, 피해자
If people find a victim, they should help him or her.

disaster

n. 재난, 참사
The earthquake was one of the worst natural disasters of this century.

combination

n. 조합, 결합
My usual life is a combination of terrible Internet connections and a lot of extra work.

intermittent

a. 간헐적인, 간간이 나오는
My usual life is a combination of intermittent electricity, even more intermittent water.

worth

a. ~의 가치가 있는
Even though I often find myself working hours that I won’t get paid for, it’s worth it.

survive

v. 살아남다, 생존하다
I help people survive their crises.

dignity

n. 존엄성; 존엄, 품위
Helping people keep their human dignity in the face of overwhelming obstacles is dynamic, engaging, and rewarding work.

overwhelming

a. 극도의, 저항하기 힘든
He gained overwhelming popularity through the drama.

define

v. 정의하다
People define happiness differently and have their own ways of pursuing it.

status

n. 지위
For Eva, happiness means the social status and financial rewards of her career.

equate

v. 동일시하다
For Naomi, happiness is equated with the fulfillment she gains from helping others.

fulfillment

n. 충족감, 성취
She found fulfillment by starting her own business.

priority

n. 우선 사항
They make choices based on their priorities.

essential

a. 필수적인
Reservations are essential if you plan to eat there on a Saturday.

comfort

n. 생활을 안락하게 해주는 것
The hotel where we stayed offered a high standard of comfort and service.

journey

n. (인생의) 행로
These three people are happy no matter how difficult the journey may sometimes feel.

in common

공통의, 공통적으로
If Eva, Jinwoo, and Naomi have one thing in common, it is their self-understanding.

be aware of

~을 알고 있다
They are aware of what is most important to them.

be willing to

흔쾌히 ~하다
These people are willing to give up the things many other people would consider essential for a happy life.

stem from

~에서 기인하다, 유래하다
Long-term happiness seems to stem from a belief that we are on the road we want to be on.

clueless

a. 단서가 없는, 무지한
When it comes to computers, I'm clueless.

author

n. 글쓴이, 저자
The author of the article didn't check her facts.

worksheet

n. 연습 문제지
This career worksheet is about what we want to be when we grow up.

assignment

n. 과제
This must be the hardest assignment I’ve everhad.

major

a. 주요한, 중대한
I have no major interests and therefore nowhere to begin.

nowhere

ad. 어디에도 없는
Getting what you want is only a problem if you have nowhere to go next.

aptitude

n. 적성
I could try online aptitude tests.

doubt

v. 의심하다, 믿지 않다; n. 의심, 불신
I doubt that aptitude tests are really helpful.

challenging

a. 도전적인, 힘든
Deciding on your career is a challenging task.

task

n. 일, 과제
Our first task is to review the budget.

tip

n. 요령, (실용적인) 조언
She got a tip on how to prepare for the test.

work on

~에 노력을 들이다
I’m working on a career worksheet for school.

wind up –ing

(~하는 상황에) 처하게 되다
I only know that whatever I wind up doing, I want it to excite me.

decide on

~으로 결정하다
We looked at all the cats in the pet store and finally decided on a little white one.

on track

제대로 궤도에 오른
Here are a few tips to get you on track.

modest

a. 겸손한
Write down things that you are good at—don’t be modest.

nutritionist

n. 영양사
If you are great in the kitchen, you could pursue a career as a chef or a nutritionist.

explore

v. 탐구하다; 탐색하다
Take this chance to explore your interests and feasible options.

feasible

a. 실현 가능한
This plan for a new town library is not economically feasible.

conclude

v. 결론을 내리다
I was wrong when I concluded that I had no major interests.

self-analysis

n. 자기 분석
A self-analysis to identify my interests can help me pinpoint possible careers.

identify

v. 찾다, 발견하다
It will help you identify the newest market trends in the industry.

pinpoint

v. (정확히) 기술〔묘사〕하다
The military uses computer imaging to pinpoint targets.

scribble

v. 휘갈겨 쓰다
Scribble down your thoughts on the notebook.

screenwriter

n. 시나리오 작가
This interesting and touching story was created by screenwriter Helson.

check out

~을 조사하다, 확인하다
Check out career guidance books in libraries or book stores.

pathway

n. 진로, 길
I really want to be a nurse, but I’m afraid the pathway will be too difficult.

chemistry

n. 화학
I’ve never been good at science subjects such as chemistry and biology.

biology

n. 생물학
In the biology class, we looked at various leaves under a microscope.

anxious

a. 불안한, 염려하는
I’m uncertain and anxious.

nanny

n. 유모, 보모
I considered becoming a kindergarten teacher or a professional nanny.

immediate

a. 즉각적인, 직접적인
I need work that brings me more immediate feelings that I’m helping people in need.

scared

a. 두려워하는
I’m scared I might fail.

grateful

a. 감사하는, 고마워하는
I’d be grateful for any help you could give me.

normal

a. 정상인, 보통의
I understand your uncertainty about your career choice, which is normal for many high school students.

abandon

v. 포기하다, 버리다
It is too early to abandon the idea of being a nurse simply because you have not done well in science.

profession

n. (전문적인) 직업
Most professions in the medical field require years of training.

emotional

a. 정서적인
Helping kids in financial or emotional need should be very rewarding.

potential

n. 잠재력
Why not take an aptitude test first so that you can identify your potential more clearly?

typical

a. 전형적인, 일반적인
You can compare your results with the typical abilities required for nursing.

innate

a. 타고난, 천성의
Aptitude tests are designed to assess a person’s tendency to succeed in certain areas based on his or her innate characteristics.

in that regard

그 점에 있어서, 그 점과 관련하여
You are not “alone in the universe” in that regard.

be suited to

~에 적합하다, 잘 맞다
You may be suited to nursing.

attend to

보살피다, 돌보다
There are other professions that offer opportunities to attend to people’s needs besides nursing.

capacity

n. 능력
Does he have the capacity to handle this job?

athletic

a. 운동 경기의, 체육의; 운동선수의
Students can get discount tickets for all athletic events.

spatial recognition

공간 지각
The right side of the brain supports creativity, artistic doings, and spatial recognition.

linguistic

a. 언어의
When I went abroad, I found it hard to get along with others due to linguistic and cultural barriers.

logical

a. 논리적인
My score in “mathematical and logical ability” wasn’t bad.

apparently

ad. 보아하니 (~인 듯하다)
Apparently, school grades don’t always relate to aptitude.

recommend

v. 추천하다, 권하다
The occupational field recommended for me was healthcare services, which include nursing.

appear

v. ~인 듯하다
Being a nurse appears to require social and communication abilities even more than scientific ones.

confirm

v. 확인하다, 확실히 하다
The test has confirmed that I am well suited to being a nurse.

make an effort

노력하다, 애쓰다
I will make an effort to become a good nurse!

moderator

n. 조정자, 사회자
A panel of experts will ask the candidates questions, with a journalist as moderator.

glimpse

n. 잠깐〔언뜻〕 봄
Our guest speaker will give us a fascinating glimpse into the trends.

trend

n. 경향, 추세
The trend toward bigger cars is new this year.

characteristic

n. 특징
The primary characteristic of our age is the pace of change, which is faster than ever.

disappear

v. 사라지다
Do you know it’s statistically highly likely that more than half of the jobs we know today will disappear by 2030?

emerge

v. 생겨나다, 부상하다
New fields are emerging.

demand

n. 수요
There will be a high demand for products and services that cater to the needs of the elderly.

observation

n. (관찰에 따른) 논평, 의견
Here are some of my observations.

have an effect on

~에 영향을 미치다
Soon, the change that is taking place will have an effect on our career patterns.

automation

n. 자동화
This level of automation is possible because of IoT technology.

exchange

v. 교환하다
IoT is the network of physical objects that collect, exchange, and create data via the Internet.

via

prep. ~을 통해서
Do not send the application via fax.

utilize

v. 활용하다, 이용하다
Things, rather than humans, will actively utilize information, making decisions without needing our input.

feature

n. 특징; 특집 (기사/방송)
Robots will be another feature of our future life.

personalize

v. (개인 필요에) 맞추다
Within a few decades, most homes will have personalized robot helpers.

drone

n. 무인 비행체
Drones will become vital tools for many fields.

unmanned

a. 무인의
Drones are unmanned flying robots.

vital

a. 주요한, 필수적인
The liver plays a vital role in our body.

numerous

a. 수많은, 다양한
Numerous kinds of human tasks will be automated, and countless jobs will disappear.

apply

v. 적용하다; 지원하다
This applies to complex ones such as news reporting or legal counseling.

repetitious

a. 자꾸 반복되는
A great deal of our conversational interaction involves the repetitious use of structure.

industry

n. 산업
The last major trend I want to talk about is the growing environmental industry.

population

n. 인구
The aging population is another factor that will determine our future.

environment

n. 환경
We should protect the environment from pollution.

decline

v. 감소하다
Birth rates are declining while people are living longer.

folks

n. 사람들
We will still need healthcare workers who help elderly folks continue to live with dignity.

increase

n. 증가
Our centuries-old fossil-fuel dependence and the increase in the world population are serious problems.

pollution

n. 오염, 공해
There is now more concern than ever about environmental pollution and our limited natural resources.

sustainable

a. 지속 가능한
The government is promising sustainable economic growth.

development

n. 개발
It is imperative that we address sustainable energy development.

as a result

결과적으로
As a result, the number of homeless people is increasing.

renewable

a. 재생 가능한
The renewable energy market will create millions of new green jobs.

generate

v. 만들어 내다
The human body generates heat.

pessimistic

a. 비관적인
You will hear many anxious and even pessimistic predictions about the future.

prediction

n. 예측, 예견
It's too early to make any predictions about the results.

alert

a. 기민한; 경계하는
As long as you stay alert to new developments and changes, you will find that opportunities are greater than ever before.

current

a. 현재의
Do you follow the current trends in fashion?

substantially

ad. 상당히, 많이
A green job is work that contributes substantially to preserving and restoring environmental quality.

restore

v. 되찾다, 복원하다
The building has been restored after the fire.

agriculture

n. 농업
A green job may involve agriculture, manufacturing, and services.

lack

v. 부족하다; n. 결핍, 부족
The jobs that require creativity, which robots lack, will survive, such as fine arts and music.

poem

n. 시
We already see computers creating interesting poems or paintings.

algorithm

n. 알고리즘, 연산(법)
Learning algorithms relies heavily on mathematics.

curiosity

n. 호기심
Children have a curiosity about the world around them.

a bit

약간
That sounds fantastic, but a bit scary as well.

audience

n. 청중
Could you tell our audience what attitudes or abilities will best help them prepare for the future?

adaptability

n. 적응력
The qualities you will need most are, first, adaptability to deal with changes.

crisis

n. 위기
You need creativity to make new opportunities even from crises.

look after

~을 맡다, 돌보다
Even if robots can nurse people efficiently, many people will still choose to be looked after by caring humans.

cope with

~을 대처하다
You can choose to find ways to cope with the challenges the future will set you.