고등 영어 YBM 한상호 1학기

deliver

v. (연설·강연 등을) 하다
Rhimes delivered the speech at the graduation ceremony.

graduation

n. 졸업
Rhimes delivered the speech at the graduation eremony for Dartmouth College in 2014.

nonsense

n. 터무니없는 생각[말]
I think that’s nonsense.

dreamer

n. 몽상가
Be a doer, not a dreamer.

move forward

전진하다
You just have to keep moving forward.

seize

v. 꽉 붙잡다
You just have to seize the next opportunity.

magical

a. 마력이 있는, 아주 멋진
Don’t sit at home waiting for the magical opportunity.

self-centered

a. 자기중심적인
Don’t be self-centered.

regardless of

~에 상관없이
Everyone should be treated equally regardless of gender or race.

gender

n. 성, 성별
Everyone should be treated equally regardless of gender or race.

slavery

n. 노예, 노예제도
Slavery still exists.

starve to death

굶어죽다
Children still starve to death.

survival

n. 생존
Darwin’s “survival of the fittest” is universally regarded as a simple reality in the game of life.

fit

a. 적합한, 알맞은
Darwin’s “survival of the fittest” is universally regarded as a simple reality in the game of life.

accept

v. 받아들이다
Accept that you cannot do everything.

entirely

ad. 전적으로, 완전히
I’m going to give you an entirely honest answer.

prevail

v. 널리 퍼져 있다, 우세하다
Cooperation prevails at every level of the animal kingdom.

inspiring

a. 영감을 주는, 고무적인
It is inspiring to see how animals cooperate to help each other.

observe

v. 관찰하다
Have you ever observed ants marching in and out of their nest?

remind ... of

...에게 ~를 상기시키다
It may have reminded you of a highway packed with cars.

achieve

v. 성취하다, 해내다
We all achieve one thing by failing to achieve something else.

scare

v. 겁주다, 놀라게 하다
I hope I didn’t scare you.

direction

n. 방향, 길
When there are a few ants moving in a single direction, some ants are likely to move slowly, some fast, and others even faster.

inbound

a. 들어오는, 귀항하는
When this happens, the inbound ants, the ones carrying a burden, always have the right of way.

outbound

a. 밖 [외국] 으로 나가는
Outbound ants turn to get out of the way, while inbound ants continue in a straight line.

arrangement

n. 합의, 배열
This arrangement makes sense because it is more difficult for inbound ants to change direction due to their heavy loads.

due to

~ 때문에
This arrangement makes sense because it is more difficult for inbound ants to change direction due to their heavy loads.

delivery

n. 배달, 전달
Following these rules and cooperating in this way, ants improve the traffic flow and make the delivery of food to the nest more efficient.

client

n. 고객
The cleaners get a meal, and the clients get a healthier mouth.

parasite

n. 기생 생물, 기생충
The cleaners eat parasites in the clients’ mouths.

instead of

~ 대신에
After the cleaners do their job, the clients let them go, instead of swallowing them.

refreshing

a. 상쾌한, 원기를 회복시키는
When you go to the movies or when you just want something refreshing to satisfy your thirst, a soda is often the first choice.

thirst

n. 갈증, 목마름
Sweet drinks don’t relieve your thirst.

predator

n. 포식자
As more and more birds join the group, the predator becomes frightened and runs away.

consume

v. 소비하다, 섭취하다
Every year, Americans consume 170 liters of soda per person, and the British 100 liters.

ingredient

n. 재료, 성분
Most people understand that sodas are not good for their health due to the ingredients.

aid

n. 도움, 구조
It is important to note that flycatchers go to the aid of another bird in danger only if that bird has helped other birds in the past.

typical

a. 전형적인
A typical 250ml can of soda contains 30 grams of sugar.

refuse

v. 거절하다
They do not answer the calls of birds that have refused to help others before.

take over

v. 차지하다
Living things, from their beginnings more than three billion years ago, took over the planet by learning to cooperate.

intake

n. 섭취
Try to limit your intake of sugary snacks.

foster

v. 증진시키다, 촉진하다
To foster cooperative success among humans, we should perhaps look to nature for inspiration.

unnecessary

a. 불필요한
Having extra sugar means adding unnecessary calories.

lead to

~로 이어지다, ~을 초래하다
Over time, this can lead to obesity and other health problems, such as heart disease and diabetes.

obesity

n. 비만
Having extra sugar can lead to obesity, heart disease, and diabetes.

diabetes

n. 당뇨병
Over time, this can lead to obesity and other health problems, such as heart disease and diabetes.

replace ~ with ...

…을 ~로 대체하다
Diet sodas replace the sugar with artificial sweeteners.

artificial

a. 인공적인
Diet sodas replace the sugar with artificial sweeteners.

disorder

n. 장애
Artificial sweeteners cause headaches, emotional disorders, and sleeping problems.

acid

n. 산
Acid is a chemical substance with a sour taste.

chemical

a. 화학적인
Acid is a chemical substance with a sour taste.

delay

v. 미루다
Acid delays the growth of bacteria, which extends the expiration date of a product.

expiration date

n. 유통기한, 만기일
Acid delays the growth of bacteria, which extends the expiration date of a product.

interfere with

~을 방해하다
Acid interferes with the body’s ability to absorb calcium, and as a result, bone softening occurs.

absorb

v. 흡수하다
Acid interferes with the body’s ability to absorb calcium, and as a result, bone softening occurs.

interact with

~와 상호 작용하다
The acid in sodas interacts with stomach acid, slowing digestion and blocking nutrient absorption.

rainforest

n. 열대 우림
Tropical rainforests are located near the equator and have a warm and wet climate.

surround

v. 둘러싸다
You are surrounded by tall trees.

be responsible for

~에 책임이 있다
Sugary drinks are responsible for the serious health problems.

belong

v. (~에) 속하다
And sometimes there is another sound, one that does not belong in the forest at all.

decay

v. 썩다
If you drink sodas regularly, your teeth decay more easily.

disappear

v. 사라지다
Every year some 13 million hectares of rainforest, an area about the size of England, disappears.

heartbeat

n. 심장박동
Caffeine makes you feel more awake, but it may bring about an irregular heartbeat.

biodiversity

n. 생물의 다양성
Deforestation has a major effect on the jungle’s biodiversity.

attract

v. 마음을 끌다
Soft drink companies attract consumers by adding bright colors and sweet flavors to their products.

destruction

n. 파괴
Destruction of the rainforest is caused by logging, farming, mining, and other human activities.

excessive

a. 지나친, 과도한
Studies have shown that excessive consumption of artificial colors can create problems such as kidney disease and ADHD.

mine

v. 채굴하다
Destruction of the rainforest is caused by logging, farming, mining, and other human activities.

kidney

n. 신장
Studies have shown that excessive consumption of artificial colors can create problems such as kidney disease and ADHD.

quit

v. 끊다, 그만두다
If quitting sodas altogether sounds too difficult, cut down gradually.

device

n. 장치
He has invented a simple device that detects illegal logging.

boost

n. 증진
If you want something to add a boost of flavor, put a slice of lemon in the water.

cut back

줄이다
Once you start cutting back on sodas, you are heading in the right direction.

attach

v. 부착하다
He attached a sensitive microphone to the cell phone.

be about to

막 ~하려 하다
I was about to board a plane, and I was scared.

electricity

n. 전기
Since there was no electricity where the phone needed to be placed, the device had to be able to power itself.

destination

n. 목적지
I was afraid of what awaited me at my destination.

shade

n. 그늘
He was sure that the panels would work, even under the shade of the thick tree leaves.

orphanage

n. 고아원
We spent several weeks volunteering at a community center and an orphanage.

install

v. 설치하다
Surprisingly, on only the second day after he installed the device, it picked up chainsaw noises.

stick with

기억에 남다
It was our volunteering time that stuck with me.

alert

n. 경보
An alert message was immediately sent to White and the forest rangers.

immediately

ad. 즉시
An alert message was immediately sent to White and the forest rangers.

approach

v. 접근하다
When they approached the logging spot, the illegal loggers ran away.

witness

v. 목격하다, 경험하다
It was inspiring to witness their close family ties and endless positivity.

release

v. 방출하다
If a forest of this size is cut, 15,000 tons of CO² is released into the air.

gratitude

n. 감사
Volunteering gave me deep gratitude for the comforts and opportunities I used to take for granted.

discard

v. 버리다, 폐기하다
These devices are saving rainforests and providing new life for thousands of discarded cell phones.

literally

ad. 문자 그대로
When I returned home, I literally hugged my toilet, and I cried during my first hot shower.

tap

n. 수도꼭지
I sometimes say a silent “Thank you” as I turn on the tap to get a drink of water.

rural

a. 시골의
Growing up in rural New York State, I had never before experienced people so different from me.

confident

a. 확신하는; 자신감 있는
Though I was happy to return home, I was confident it would not be my last adventure.

landscape

n. 풍경
I knew I wanted to continue exploring, trying new foods, and discovering unique landscapes.

principle

n. 원칙
It has now been 10 years since I traveled to Tanzania, and these principles still guide me.

grateful

a. 고마워하는
I do know I will be forever grateful I got on that plane.

convince

v. 확신을 주다, 설득하다
Scientific research provides convincing data to support the evidence that giving is a powerful path to lasting happiness.

donate

v. 기부하다
Besides doing good, donating our money or time actually makes us feel good.

sensation

n. 느낌, 감동
This feeling is similar to a “runner’s high,” a term created for that feel-good sensation that rushes through your body after a run.

wealthy

a. 부유한
Helping others may just be the secret to living a life that is not only happier but also healthier, wealthier, and more meaningful.