n. 자산
The sharing economy is based on sharing assets or services, for free or for a fee, directly from and between individuals.
fee
n. 수수료, 요금
The sharing economy is based on sharing assets or services, for free or for a fee, directly from and between individuals.
landscape
n. 풍경
The economic model is now transforming the landscape of the world economy.
along with
~와 더불어
There are five key concepts of the sharing economy, along with appropriate case stories.
cast light on
해결의 실마리를 던져 주다, 이해를 돕는 사실을 보여 주다, 조명하다
There are five key concepts of the sharing economy casting light on what the sharing economy is and how it works.
advance
n. 진보, 발전
The advance of technology brought sharing into economy.
access
n. 접근
Easy access, made possible by Internet technology, is now as good as ownership.
digital
a. 디지털 방식의
Thanks to the Internet and digital technology, now there is much more data about people and things.
install
v. 설치하다
Hyeonwoo needed to install a new lighting fixture on his ceiling.
spare
a. 남는
Without the Internet, how can you know that somebody has a spare room to your taste in a simple family house?
ceiling
n. 천장
Hyeonwoo needed to install a new lighting fixture on his ceiling.
download
v. 다운로드 하다, 내려 받다
All you need to do is to download an app.
accommodation
n. 거처, 숙소
The sharing economy enables people to share cars, accommodations, and other items.
efficiently
ad. 효율적으로
Resources are used more efficiently, which helps save on materials and energy.
limited
a. 제한된
What the sharing economy aspires to is a more sustainable way of utilizing limited resources.
underused
a. 충분히 이용[활용]되지 않는
The business model of a sharing economy instantly connects owners of underused assets with others willing to pay to use them.
aspire
v. 열망하다
What the sharing economy aspires to is a more sustainable way of utilizing limited resources.
resource
n. 자원 Resources are used more efficiently, which helps save on materials and energy.
utilize
v. 사용하다
What the sharing economy aspires to is a more sustainable way of utilizing limited resources.
emission
n. 배출
The sharing economy contributes to saving the environment since less car use means reduced CO₂ emissions.
sustainable
a. 지속 가능한
What the sharing economy aspires to is a more sustainable way of utilizing limited resources.
possession
n. 소유
The sharing economy is a powerful cultural trend in which people value experiences more than possessions.
appreciate
v. 감상하다
There are many who appreciate artworks, but have no interest in owning them for good.
artwork
n. 예술품
There are many who appreciate artworks, but have no interest in owning them for good.
storage
n. 저장
The artists' artworks might be in storage or waiting for their next exhibition.
permanent
a. 영구적인
He is not interested in permanent ownership of particular artworks.
depression
n. 우울
When her husband passed away, she came down with depression.
grief
n. 슬픔
Meeting new people from all over the world helped her recover from her grief.
sociable
a. 사교적인
For sociable souls, meeting new people is a big part of the charm.
virtual
a. 가상의
In the age of virtual everything, more and more things are possible without ever meeting face to face with other people.
pass away
사망하다 (완곡한 표현)
When her husband passed away, she came down with depression.
come down with
(병에) 걸리다
When her husband passed away, she came down with depression.
make friends with
~와 친해지다, 친구가 되다
She has made friends with many guests and stays in touch with some of them.
stay in touch
연락을 유지하다
She has made friends with many guests and stays in touch with some of them.
intangible
a. 무형의
An understanding of the intangible cultural heritage of different societies will promote cultural diversity.
ritual
n. 의식
The cultural heritage includes the living traditions of people such as oral storytelling, performing arts, rituals, and festivals.
be devoted to
~에 전념하다
That is why UNESCO is devoted to preserving important intangible cultural traditions around the world.
heritage
n. 유산
An understanding of the intangible cultural heritage of different societies will promote cultural diversity.
diversity
n. 다양성
An understanding of the intangible cultural heritage of different societies will promote cultural diversity.
related to
~와 관련된
The following cases of intangible cultural heritage are related to the lives of ordinary people.
monument
n. 기념물
When we talk about a country’s cultural heritage, we tend to view it only as monuments such as the pyramids in Egypt.
designate
v. 지정하다
The following cases of intangible cultural heritage, designated by UNESCO, share two common features.
oral
a. 구두의
The cultural heritage includes the living traditions of people such as oral storytelling, performing arts, rituals, and festivals.
feature
n. 특징
The following cases of intangible cultural heritage, designated by UNESCO, share two common features.
fuse
v. 융합하다
Flamenco is an artistic expression fusing song, dance, and musicianship.
religious
a. 종교의
Flamenco is performed during religious festivals, rituals, and at private celebrations.
musicianship
n. 음악적 기교
Flamenco is an artistic expression fusing song, dance, and musicianship.
play a role
역할을 하다
Sharp movements and facial expressions play a greater role in flamenco.
emotional
a. 감정의
Flamenco dancing is a very emotional dance style.
snap
v. (날카로운 소리를 내며) 닫거나 열다
The dancers may clap their hands, tap their feet, snap castanets, or move their body suddenly to show the desired emotion.
puppet
n. 꼭두각시, 인형 Puppet shows have always been popular across the world.
depict
v. 묘사하다
Karagöz depicts the history of Turkey and its people who have diverse social and ethnic backgrounds.
shadowy
a. 그림자 같은, 아련한
The puppets are not clearly visible, rather, they are shadowy.
ethnic
a. 민족의, 인종의
Karagöz depicts the history of Turkey and its people who have diverse social and ethnic backgrounds.
figure
n. 모습, 형태
Puppet figures in the shadow theater are made of camel hide.
theme
n. 주제
Other characters also appear depending on the themes of the play.
cotton
n. 면
Puppet figures are held on rods in front of a light to cast their shadows onto a cotton screen.
strengthen
v. 강화하다
The traditional puppet theater strengthens the cultural identity of the Turkish people.
rod
n. 막대기
Puppets are held on rods in front of a light to cast their shadows onto a cotton screen.
manipulate
v. 조종하다
The puppets are manipulated by a puppet master.
costume
n. 복장
When you travel to Mexico, you will easily come across a group of musicians wearing traditional local costumes.
heroic
a. 영웅적인
The performance includes typical songs with various themes, including love affairs and stories of heroic battles.
civil
a. 민간의
The skill of playing mariachi is usually passed down from fathers to sons through performance at festivals and at religious and civil events.
emphasize
v. 강조하다
Mariachi music emphasizes the value of respect for the natural heritage of the regions of Mexico.
clown
n. 광대
Namsadangnori means a male traveling clown theater.
cheerful
a. 쾌활한
The show fascinates the audience with lively music, cheerful dance, delicate acrobatic performances, and comic speeches.
come across
우연히 마주치다, 발견하다
When you travel to Mexico, you will easily come across a group of musicians wearing traditional local costumes.
date back to
~까지 거슬러 올라가다
Mariachi dates back to the beginning of the 19th century.
be made up of
~으로 구성되다
A traditional mariachi group is made up of two or more members, playing a wide range of songs on musical instruments.
dynasty
n. 왕조
People generally agree that Namsadangnori began late in the Joseon Dynasty.
component
n. 구성 요소, 부품
Namsadangnori is comprised of six components: farmers’ music, a mask dance, tightrope walking, a puppet play, acrobatics, and plate spinning.
acrobatic
a. 곡예의
The show fascinates the audience with lively music, cheerful dance, delicate acrobatic performances, and comic speeches.
spin
v. 돌리다
Namsadangnori is comprised of six components: farmers’ music, a mask dance, tightrope walking, a puppet play, acrobatics, and plate spinning.
comprehensive
a. 종합적인, 포괄적인
This is why namsadangnori is considered a fun and comprehensive form of entertainment.
come into being
나타나다, 성립하다
It is not known exactly when namsadang entertainers and their performances came into being.
be comprised of
~으로 구성되다
Namsadangnori is comprised of six components: farmers’ music, a mask dance, tightrope walking, a puppet play, acrobatics, and plate spinning.
in addition to
~에 더하여 In addition to entertaining audiences, traditionally namsadangnori carried an important social message.
on behalf of
~을 대신하여
Through comic performances, the entertainers raised issues on behalf of ordinary people.
Martian
a. 화성의, 화성인의
Mars once had more water than the Antarctic Ocean and to this day some of it is locked up in Martian polar ice caps.
spacecraft
n. 우주선
In 1969, the spacecraft Apollo 11 landed humans on the moon for the very first time in history.
delay
n. 지연, 연착
The delay has been because Mars is simply too far from Earth, and we have had only limited knowledge about it.
industrialized
a. 산업화된, 선진화된
With many industrialized countries participating in those projects, scientists are making progress, but big challenges still remain.
progress
n. 진전, 진보
With many industrialized countries participating in those projects, scientists are making progress, but big challenges still remain.
aeronautics
n. 항공학
A new generation of spacecraft is being designed and built at the National Aeronautics and Space Agency of the United States.
planet
n. 행성
Even when the two planets are closest in their orbits, a round trip would take at least one year.
orbit
n. (천체·인공위성·우주선의) 궤도
Even when the two planets are closest in their orbits, a round trip would take at least one year.
launch
v. ~을 시작하다; 쏘아 올리다
A company has come up with a plan to launch a one-way trip with four astronauts to Mars, with additional crews joining them every two years to form a colony.
astronaut
n. 우주 비행사
A company has come up with a plan to launch a one-way trip with four astronauts to Mars, with additional crews joining them every two years to form a colony.
crew
n. 승무원, 선원, 팀
A company has come up with a plan to launch a one-way trip with four astronauts to Mars, with additional crews joining them every two years to form a colony.
colony
n. 식민지; 집단 거주지
A company has come up with a plan to launch a one-way trip with four astronauts to Mars, with additional crews joining them every two years to form a colony.
vital
a. 아주 중요한, 없어서는 안 될
The most exciting finding about Mars is water, one of the most vital ingredients for life.
polar
a. 북극의, 극지의
Mars once had more water than the Antarctic Ocean and to this day some of it is locked up in Martian polar ice caps.
ice cap
빙원, 만년설
Mars once had more water than the Antarctic Ocean and to this day some of it is locked up in Martian polar ice caps.
equipped with
~을 갖춘
Reaching Mars requires serious hardware including a powerful rocket equipped with extremely fast computers.
come up with
생각해 내다, 제시하다
A company has come up with a plan to launch a one-way trip with four astronauts to Mars, with additional crews joining them every two years to form a colony.
complex
a. 복합의, 복잡한
On Mars, the challenge will be more complex than on the ISS.
sufficient
a. 충분한
There would be enough plants to produce sufficient amount of oxygen.
gravity
n. 중력, 인력
On Earth, gravity drags bodily fluids downwards.
carbon dioxide
이산화탄소
NASA plans to use specially designed machines to convert the carbon dioxide in the Martian air into oxygen.
protein
n. 단백질
With proteins and carbohydrates from various sources such as insects and leaves, 3D food printers can print pizzas and bread.
carbohydrate
n. 탄수화물
With proteins and carbohydrates from various sources such as insects and leaves, 3D food printers can print pizzas and bread.
convert ~ into …
A를 B로 전환하다
NASA plans to use specially designed machines to convert the carbon dioxide in the Martian air into oxygen.
fluid
n. 유동체, 액체
On Earth, gravity drags bodily fluids downwards.
weightlessness
n. 무중력 상태
In addition, weightlessness in space weakens bones and muscles.
artificial
a. 인공적인, 인공의, 인위적인
Astronauts on the ISS do a lot of exercise, with additional help from drugs and artificial gravity from a spinning device.
cosmic radiation
우주 방사선
One great threat to our body on Mars is cosmic radiation.
magnetic field
자기장
When we are outside the protection of Earth’s air and magnetic field, we are exposed to cosmic radiation.
expose
v. ~을 드러내다, 노출시키다
When we are outside the protection of Earth’s air and magnetic field, we are exposed to cosmic radiation.
shelter
n. 피난처
The plan proposed so far is to build shelters beneath the surface of Mars.
exploration
n. 탐험, 탐사
Experts mention two kinds of benefits Martian exploration may bring: practical benefits and a sense of our shared destiny as the human race.
destiny
n. 운명, 숙명, 필연
Experts mention two kinds of benefits Martian exploration may bring: practical benefits and a sense of our shared destiny as the human race.
the human race
인류(ㅇㅇㅇ)
A sense of our shared destiny as the human race can be understood when considering the increasingly exhausted resources on Earth.
stimulate
v. ~을 자극하다, 격려하다, 활발하게 하다
Space travel stimulates industry and draws people into careers in science and engineering.
collaboration
n. 협력, 협동
Space exploration is a collaboration between countries to cover its high cost.
exhausted
a. 다 써 버린, 고갈된, 몹시 지친
A sense of our shared destiny as the human race can be understood when considering the increasingly exhausted resources on Earth.
humanity
n. 인류
Martian exploration is not an easy but a worthy dream for humanity.
draw ~ into ...
A을 B에 끌어들이다
Space travel stimulates industry and draws people into careers in science and engineering.
appeal to
~에 호소하다, ~의 관심을 끌다
That’s why dreams and passion appeal to humanity.
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