Reading for the Real world 2nd_Student-Book 2 (K)

associate

연상하다, 관련시켜 생각하다
Most people associate his bad behavior to his bad childhood.

atmosphere

대기, 공기
The Earth's atmosphere is comprised of many different gases.

committee

위원회
The committee meets once a month.

continent

대륙
Earth Antarctica is by far the most remote and unexplored of the seven continents.

controversy

논쟁, 논의
Major controversy regarding his service records surrounds the new presidential candidate.

disband

해산하다
The Beatles disbanded in 1970.

document

증거로서 증명하다
In a court of law, all details are documented.

phenomenon

현상
phenomenon like UFO sightings make people think that aliens are watching us.

ranch

대목장
My brother works on a horse ranch in Montana.

recount

자세히 말하다
He recounted the accident with much details.

arable

경작할 수 있는
There isn't much arable land in a desert.

catastrophe

대참사, 큰 재앙, 불운
The catastrophe was responsible for the deaths of thirty high school students.

contaminate

오염시키다, 더럽히다
The oil contaminated the drinking water.

disappearance

사라짐, 실종
The disappearance of the family dog was a big blow to the children.

disrupt

혼란시키다, 방해하다
Our party was disrupted by sound of the police siren.

glacier

빙하
Environmentalists warn that global warming is causing the glaciers to melt, and that could have serious consequences.

global warming

지구 온난화
Some scientist argue that global warming is not caused by human actions.

irrigation

관개, 물을 끌어들임
The ancient Egyptians had developed an irrigation system using water from the Nile river.

prominent

현저한, 두드러진
June is a prominent politician in her country.

relocate

이동시키다, 이전시키다
Our family relocated from California to Texas.

retreat

후퇴, 철수, 퇴각
The wealthy owner went to a retreat to relax from the heavy work.

shrink

오그라들다, 작아지다
Be careful not to wash your sweater in hot water because it could shrink.

stream

시내, 개울
The man ran through the cool water of the stream.

supply

(필요품을) 공급하다, 사용가능하게 하다
Next week, my friend will supply me with some new web design software, so I can build better websites.

surface

(사물의) 표면[표층]
The surface of the table was smooth.

accuracy

정확성
The archer shot his arrow at the target with great accuracy.

boast

자랑하다
The little boy boasted about how many toys he had.

determine

(공식적으로) 확정[결정]하다
I will determine who will be my assistant after lunch.

intervene

사이에 일어나다, 끼다
Dad intervened between me and Brandon.

involve

종사시키다, 말려들게 하다
Tom was involved in a car accident.

jury

배심원, 배심
The jury decided the defendant was guilty.

misconception

잘못된 생각
There is a big misconception that big strong dogs are not gentle enough for young children.

perception

지각, 인식
Alcohol reduces your perception of pain.

retain

계속 유지하다, 간직하다
Tom tried to retain his heavyweight championship.

retrieval

회복, 복구, 수정
The retrieval of the artifacts from the ocean will be difficult.

sort

분류하다
I learned how to sort things in kindergarten.

testify

증명하다, 증언하다
My mother was called to testify about the accident she witnessed.

testimony

증언
Her testimony seemed to be the most convincing.

wield

(칼, 권력 등) 휘두르다, 사용하다
The security guard was wielding a baton.

wrongfully

부정하게
She was wrongfully accused of the crime.

accuse

고발하다, 비난하다
You shouldn't accuse someone of a crime if you don't have any proof.

arrest

체포하다, 구속하다
Police arrested the suspect, but he escaped after 3 days.

burden

짐
After her father's stroke, she had the burden of supporting her family.

charge

청구하다
The high hourly amount lawyers charge for their services should be considered criminal.

courtroom

법정
The people entered the courtroom to watch the trial.

defendant

피고인
The defendant confidently stated that he was innocent of all charges.

defendant

피고인
The defendant looked nervous as he waited for the verdict.

ensure

보증하다, 지키다
After the shooting, the school took drastic measures to ensure the safety of its students.

imprison

교도소에 넣다
He was imprisoned for stealing the car.

jury

배심원, 배심
The jury came back with a guilty verdict on the defendant.

presumption

추정, 가정, 억측, 어림짐작, 있음 직함
presumption of innocence is a legal right that Americans have.

sufficient

(일, 목적 등에) 충분한
We had sufficient money to buy two pairs of tickets.

summon

소환하다, 호출하다
The principal summoned me to his office.

testament

유언(장), 유서
The massive gathering at his funeral was a testament to Gil's popularly.

verdict

평결, 답신
The guilty verdict was presented to the judge by the head of the jury.

clutch

꽉잡다, 붙들다
She clutched the safety bar as the roller coaster began to move.

deceive

속이다, 기만하다
My girlfriend deceived me into thinking that we were going to see an action movie.

demeanor

처신, 행실, 품행
Her outward demeanor is a bit rough, but she is really sweet.

depart

출발하다
The plane departed on time this morning.

desperation

절망, 자포자기, 필사적임, 죽살이침
The family found themselves in desperation after the fire burned down their home.

enlighten

계몽(계발, 개화)하다
Education, in its purest sense, is meant to enlighten people.

fulfill

(약속, 직무 등을) 다하다, 이행하다
He fulfilled his contract by completing 50 service hours.

glimpse

흘끗 보다
I only glimpsed at her photo.

magnificent

웅장한, 장엄한
The king wore a magnificent crown on his head.

matrimony

결혼, 혼인, 결혼 생활
matrimony is one of humankind's oldest ceremonies.

passage

통로
Most meteors disintegrate during their passage through the atmosphere.

pique

흥분시키다, 돋우다
His theory on extra-terrestrial life piqued my attention.

trepidation

전율, 공포
With much trepidation, he picked up the phone and called her. A trepidatious feeling came over me as I picked up the phone to call her.

unnecessary

불필요한
Sam added an unnecessary ingredient to the dish.

wander

헤매다, 떠돌아다니다
The monk wandered over the countryside acquiring knowledge.

adversity

불운, 역경
We all must learn to rise above adversity.

chronological

연대순의
The movies follows a chronological time frame that traces his life from birth to death.

clue

실마리, 단서
A simple clue may be the most important one.

confession

자백, 고백, 자인, 신앙 고백, 고해
The criminal did not mean to make a confession, but it just happened naturally.

debilitate

쇠약하게 하다
The disease has debilitated my body and mind.

handful

소량, 소수
Only a handful of people showed up for this performance.

intimate

상세한
Joan has intimate knowledge about their upcoming plans.

memoir

회고록, 자서전
Grandfather spent the last few years of his life writing his memoirs.

obstacle

장애물, 방해물
Malcolm had many obstacles to overcome in his life.

plot

줄거리, 구상
The plot of the movie didn't sound very interesting.

recall

상기하다, 생각해 내다
Try to recall exactly what happened.

recount

자세히 말하다
It was difficult for Gina to recount all the event of the past week.

retell

다시 말하다, 되풀이하다, 형태를 고쳐 말하다
Hal will retell the events of last night's meeting.

seemingly

외관상으로, 겉으로는
No one seemingly noticed that she made a few errors in her presentation.

tremendous

굉장한, 대단한
There was tremendous effort by the community after the neighborhood was devastated by the fire.

cosmic

우주의
cosmic rays are energetic particles originating from space that impinge on Earth's atmosphere.

dense

밀집한, 조밀한
The population in New York City is dense.

eternal

영원한
She has been on an eternal quest for the perfect man.

evidence

증거
I tried to collect as much evidence as I could to prove her innocence.

expansion

확장
The expansion of the kingdom was on the king's mind.

formulate

(규칙, 이론 등을)세심히 만들어 내다
The student formulated his reply in his head before he spoke.

galaxy

은하
The name of the galaxy that we live in is called the 'Milky Way'.

inflate

부풀게 하다
I inflated my tire this morning but it's already out of air.

ongoing

전진하는, 진행중인
I am involved in an ongoing program to help less fortunate children.

phenomenon

현상
A man eating fire was a phenomenon that he had not seen before.

recede

감퇴하다, 감소하다
As my father got older, his hairline receded farther and farther back.

throughout

~의 구석구석까지
People throughout the country are out of work.

uniform

균등한, 똑같은
In order to produce pots of uniform shape and size, ancient potters invented the pottery wheel.

wavelength

파장
The monitor is showing that the patient has no wavelengths.

aerospace

우주 과학
Examining aerospace can be an interesting career for those interested in science and space.

array

대군, 다수
The ice cream shop had a wide array of flavors to choose from.

cavort

까불며 떠들다,신나게 뛰놀다
The children were cavorting with their new puppy.

civilian

민간인
Craig is a civilian so he does not have a rank in the military.

colonization

식민지화
The French colonization of Vietnam had its basis in economic profit.

crawl

기어가다, 기다
The baby crawled around the living room.

devise

고안하다
The prisoners devised a plan for escape that involved digging a hole through the floor.

entrepreneur

기업가
The entrepreneur worked hard for his success.

foray

급습, 침입
They were taken by surprise in the foray, but in the end they were victorious.

join

참가하다, 가입하다
We've decided to join you in your fight against crime.

project

내던지다, 발사하다
The explosion will project pieces of the building into the air.

suborbital

궤도에 오르지 않은
The small craft was suborbital.

tether

밧줄로 잡아매다, 매어 두다
We tethered a stick to a rope and let the cat chase it.

voyager

항해자, 모험적 항해자 여행자
The first voyagers into space showed a great deal of courage.

admiration

감탄, 찬탄
With a great sense of admiration, we watched our son graduate from university.

agility

민첩, 명민함
Most gymnasty's agility has been developed from years of training.

apparatus

기구, 장치
With his sophisticated apparatus, the doctor was able to perform several complicated surgeries.

emphasis

강조, 역점, 주안점
The emphasis of his speech was on the need for better safety regulations in the work place.

endeavor

노력, 시도, 애씀
Her endeavor to become a doctor was finally realized when she received a scholarship for medical school.

involve

포함하다, 수반하다
The procedure involved transforming her inner beauty as well as her physical appearance.

lament

슬퍼하다, 비탄하다
It is understandable to lament over the dead.

metabolism

대사 작용
He can eat ice cream and cake and never gain weight since he has a good metabolism.

oppressive

압제적인, 가혹한, 압박적인, 중압감을 주는, 답답한
The daughter ran away from home because of her oppressive home environment.

prone

경향이 있는
When we don't get enough sleep, we are more prone to sudden outbursts of anger.

regulation

규칙, 규정
The dictator created many regulations to control the people.

specialized

전문의
I specialized in corporate law in university.

stunt

묘기, 곡예, 아슬아슬한 재주
For her latest stunt, she will attempt to escape from a prison cell.

substance

물질, 재료
A stick substance was leaking from the tube. Today's topic is one of great substance.

anatomy

해부학
An understanding of human anatomy is important if you expect to be a doctor.

basis

기초, 기반
On the basis of his research, he argued that children should sleep 12 hours a day.

effective

유효한, 효과적인
Scientists are still looking for an effective way to treat the common cold.

ever-growing

계속 증가하는
The ever-growing demand for water will become a problem in the future.

kinesiology

신체 운동학
Some dancers study kinesiology to help them improve their art.

misconception

잘못된 생각
There is a big misconception that big strong dogs are not gentle enough for young children.

motivational

동기 부여의
John is a motivational speaker who often goes to schools and prisons to talk to people.

passion

열정
She has a passion for tennis; she is a natural.

prevention

저지, 막음
The committee is dedicated to AIDS prevention.

reputation

평판, 세평
She had a very bad reputation among her friends.

self-esteem

자존심
Having a good sense of self-esteem is important for everyone.

spectator

구경꾼
The soccer game attracted 30,000 spectators.

virtue

덕, 선행
Honesty is an important virtue for people to have.

belong to

~에 속하다
This house belongs to my mother.

combination

결합, 배합
The dish was a combination of rice, mushrooms, and chicken.

compile

수집하다, 편집하다
We must protect citizens against the compiling of personal data and the unrestricted use and distribution of such data.

contain

담다, 포함하다, 함유하다
This product contains only natural ingredients.

deliberately

고의로, 일부러
He deliberately misled his parents.

distinctive

특유의, 특이한
The dish had a distinctive flavor.

earn

벌다, 일하여 얻다
After studying very hard, she earned a scholarship to Harvard University.

founder

창설자
The founder of the company is planning on retiring and turning it over to one of his top employees.

imaginable

상상할 수 있는
The outlet store has every kind of shoe imaginable.

market

(상품을) 내놓다[광고하다]
I am trying to market a new dish at my restaurant.

obscure

분명치 않은, 흐릿한
I found an obscure Chinese restaurant in town today.

ponder

숙고하다, 곰곰히 생각하다
I took some time to ponder his ideas over a walk.

popularity

인기, 평판
The popularity of the new phone caused the company to expand rapidly.

storehouse

창고
Please put your extra baggage in the storehouse until you need them.

translate

번역되다, 통역되다
Mr. Brooke. It translated a German song into English.

blame

나무라다, 비난하다
Tom is always being blamed when something goes wrong.

circumstance

상황, 사정
The circumstances were not favorable for them to start a family.

constantly

끊임없이, 항상
The water constantly flows down Niagara Falls.

diagnose

진단하다
The doctor was able to diagnose the man's illness.

disprove

그릇됨을 증명하다
The scientist disproved the theory that the sun moved around the Earth.

divination

점(占), 예언
The divination of the high priest was fulfilled.

emperor

황제
Napoleon Bonaparte was the emperor of France.

fate

운명, 숙명
It was fate that my husband and I met on a busy train.

foretell

예언하다
Some people today believe that they have the power to foretell the future.

obtain

얻다, 획득하다
It was difficult to obtain a passport for her husband because he was foreign born.

plague

역병, 전염병
Bubonic plague was one of the worst in mankind's history.

practice

연습하다, 실습하다
I practice soccer almost everyday so that I can be at my best.

reasonably

사리에 맞게, 합리적으로
Even though we could tell he was angry, he was able to approach the situation reasonably.

unconventional

관습을 좇지 않는, 인습에 사로잡히지 않는, 판에 박히지 않은, 약식의, 자유로운
Jason uses unconventional methods for teaching.

conservative

보수적인
My grandfather is so conservative, he hasn't bought new clothes in twenty-five years.

criminal

범인, 범죄자
The criminal has broken the law several times before.

deputy

대리인, 부관
Doris is my close deputy and will be in charge in my absence.

discriminatory

차별적인
His comments were discriminatory against women.

elect

선거하다
The club elected a new treasurer by a majority vote of 43 to 15.

inevitable

피할 수 없는, 필연적인
Many historians believe the civil war was inevitable when the population of the United States divided.

minority

(한 사회,국가 내의) 소수집단
The rich minority controlled most of the country.

oppressor

압제자, 박해자
We must rise up and defeat our oppressor.

prejudice

선입관, 편견
Although prejudice is common, it is not good.

regulate

규제[통제/단속]하다
The temperature in the house is automatically regulated by the automatic thermostat.

release

석방하다, 해방시키다
I released my dog from the house and he took off running.

renounce

폐기하다, 그만두다
Harry renounced his friendship with Doug.

sentence

판결, 처벌
I received a sentence of 4 years in prison.

adapt

적응시키다
You have to be able to adapt to whatever life throws at you.

attractor

끌어당기는 것
We need to find an attractor to complete our project.

differ

다르다, 틀리다
Barry and Len differ in so many ways.

frivolous

사소한, 하찮은
Your complaints are very frivolous.

hence

그러므로, 따라서
He was late again, hence he was fired.

inborn

타고난
He has an inborn talent for languages.

incline

~ 하기 쉽다
Do you think that he'll be inclined to join us for lunch?

misunderstanding

오해
A small misunderstanding led to the demise of their relationship.

polychromic

직관에 의한
There is a polychromic feeling that is used to make decisions.

preset

미리 설치하다
I preset my recorder to tape our program on TV.

seldom

드물게
The temperature in these mountains seldom rises above freezing, perhaps only a few days a year.

separable

분리할 수 있는
The hood is separable from the jacket.

strictly

엄격히, 엄밀히, 정확히, 엄밀히 말하자면, 순전히
We strictly enforce all rules in my home.

temporal

일시적인, 잠시의
It is only a temporal matter and nothing serious.

altruistic

이타적인
His altruistic character has made him popular with many people.

assertive

단정적인, 적극적인
My sister Karen is an assertive person by nature.

contribute

기부를 하다
The natural disaster in the gulf contributed to the rise in oil costs.

designate

명시하다, 지명하다
I have been designated as the head of this department.

inappropriate

부적당한
Your behavior in church was inappropriate.

interaction

상호작용
There was not enough interaction between the teachers and the principal.

logical

논리적인
Predicting the future does not make logical sense.

masculine

남자의, 남성의
Kyle is a very masculine young man.

passive

소극적인, 수동적인
The husband did not understand his wife's passive response to their child's temper tantrums.

perpetuate

영존시키다, 영속시키다
It is not a good idea to perpetuate ignorance into another generation of children.

punishment

징벌, 징계
The punishment for turning in a late assignment was a zero in the grade book.

reinforce

강화하다, 보강하다
It is important to use math flash cards to reinforce the concepts the students are learning in class.

reveal

드러내다, 폭로하다
The test will reveal what your strong and weak points are.

supportive

받치는, 지탱하는
My parents were very supportive when I made the decision to study in a foreign country.

attempt

시도하다
I will attempt to swim across the English Channel.

aware

알아차리고, 깨닫고
Are you aware that you have to turn in the copy of your final essay by next week?

commute

통근하다, 통학하다
I commute about 25 minutes to work every day.

complete

완성하다
Were you able to complete the entire survey?

cut

줄이다
The president needs to cut government spending in half.

flexibility

굴곡성, 유연성
She has enough flexibility to cope with the job.

frustration

좌절, 낙담
A feeling of frustration set in after learning that I'd have to work late.

loyal

충실한, 충성스러운
My pet German Sheppard was my loyal companion who was always by my side.

policy

정책, 방침
It’s the store policy not to accept returns.

pose

(특히 진지한 생각을 요하는) 질문을 제기하다
He posed an interesting question to me.

productivity

생산성
The productivity increases when employees have time for themselves during the day.

recruitment

신규 모집, 채용, 보충, 원기 회복
Our recruitment process is a very detailed one.

reduce

(양, 크기 따위를) 줄이다, 감소시키다
I would like to reduce the amount of coffee I consume each day.

resistance

저항, 저항력
The group's resistance to change might have caused their downfall.

광고
The advertisement for fast food is effective on both children and adults.

association

협회, 단체, 연합
Word association games helps people improve their memories.

censorship

검열
To protect children from harmful media, the government called for media censorship.

chairman

의장
The meeting was adjourned by the chairperson.

complaint

불평, 불만
The food was so bad that I felt I had no choice but to lodge a complaint with the manager.

intersection

(도로의)교차점
The accident occurred at a busy intersection.

morality

도덕성
Differences in morality and lack of understanding and communication have often led to violent conflicts.

press

보도진, 기자단, 언론
The press is supposed to be fair when it comes to reporting the news.

primary

첫째의, 제1위의
Most men are the primary money earners in a household.

review

다시 조사하다, 정밀하게 살피다
Before handing in an assignment, review the work to make sure there are no errors.

solution

해결책
I've found a solution to our lack of space problem.

stimulate

자극하다, 흥분케 하다
Competition between students is good because it stimulates creativity.

suggest

시사[암시]하다
The results suggested that the hypothesis was correct.

upset

뒤엎다
Our dog upset the picnic table and the food went everywhere.

annoy

귀찮게 굴다, 괴롭히다
Don't annoy your sister, she's had a bad day.

available

이용할 수 있는, 쓸모 있는
The new Harry Potter book will be available in any store from this coming Monday.

bombard

퍼붓다, 포격하다
The town was bombarded day and night until they surrendered.

capacity

수용력
My computer has the capacity to store a massive amount of information.

circumvent

선수를 쓰다, 앞지르다
The student tried to circumvent the rules to get out of a punishment.

complaint

불평, 불만
The food was so bad that I felt I had no choice but to lodge a complaint with the manager.

disposable

처분할 수 있는, 일회용의
Today, most bottle are made from disposable plastic.

disturb

~을 방해하다, 훼방 놓다
The neighbors are always dropping in and disturbing me while I'm trying to relax.

eliminate

제거하다
After her child was diagnosed with diabetes, the mother eliminated all junk food from his diet.

fraudulent

사기의, 부정의
The teen had a fraudulent driver's license.

legitimate

합법적인, 기존의 규칙에 맞는
The mafia often hides its criminal activity behind a legitimate business to avoid being caught.

organization

단체, 조합
Though it looks messy to others, Kevin claims that it's organized in his mind.

swindle

사취하다, 속이다
I was swindled into buying that junk of a car.

accessible

접근가능한
Our hotel was easily accessible by car.

apparent

또렷이 보이는, 명백한
The embarrassment was apparent in her red face.

behavioral

행동의, 행동에 관한
Yesterday, my teachers called my parents to complain about my serious behavioral issues.

characteristic

특질, 특색
The most interesting characteristic about Yao Ming is his unbelievable height.

commerce

상업, 교역
The commerce between Asia and Europe is very good.

commonplace

평범한, 흔한
The remarks in the meetings were not commonplace.

engage

종사하다
She was tired and didn't want to engage in the conversation.

feature

특징, 특색
Rolling hills are a lovely feature of the countryside I was visiting.

forge

위조하다, 꾸며내다
He forged his name on some of Lisa's checks.

guarantee

보증
My new stove has a money-back guarantee if I'm not satisfied.

iris

(눈알의) 홍채
By placing a lense over the iris, you can change the color.

physiological

생리적인
The physiological reports show that his body is functioning normally.

transaction

취급, 거래
The bank records every transaction you make at an ATM.

verification

확인, 조회, 증명
The verification process is quite simple and quick.

breed

새끼를 낳다, 번식하다
People are breeding different types of dogs, to make them smaller.

candidate

후보자, 지원자
She is the next candidate for the promotion.

clone

복제하다
Some animals, like a dog, have already been cloned by scientists.

decrease

줄다, 감소하다
We need to decrease the amount of waste we produces in our daily lives.

deter

그만두게 하다, 단념시키다
The children were able to deter the stranger from kidnapping them by kicking and screaming.

immune system

면역 체계
A healthy immune system is important for a long life.

increase

늘다, 증가하다
We are trying to increase our sales this month.

law enforcement

법의 집행
law enforcement is such a dangerous but necessary part of any city or community.

organ

기관, 장기
The heart and liver are essential organs that a person cannot live without.

population

인구, 주민수
The population for the city of Norfolk has increased 50% in the past 10 years.

tissue

휴지
Frostbite is damage to skin tissue resulting from exposure to low temperatures.

tremendous

굉장한, 대단한
The pastor was a tremendous support to the family during their trial.

trend

경향, 추세
Long hair is a trend for men this winter.

abdomen

복부
Her pants fit too tightly around her abdomen.

anesthesia

마취(법)
For sensitive operations, doctors will give patients anesthesia.

board-certified

공인된
Kelly is a board-certified accountant.

calf

종아리, 장딴지
During the race, I felt a tightening in my calf, so I stopped running immediately.

cosmetic surgery

성형수술
I was surprised when my girlfriend got cosmetic surgery.

deposit

침전물, 퇴적물
When a river overflows, it deposits nutrients that make the soil perfect for farming.

eyelid

눈꺼풀
Gwen usually puts makeup on her eyelids.

gather

모으다, 저축하다
We gathered the leaves into one pile.

insert

끼워넣다, 삽입하다
They had to insert an flyer in every newspaper by hand.

liposuction

지방흡입
Men and women have liposuction to remove unwanted fat.

precaution

조심, 경계
As a precaution, please lock your doors when you leave your home.

removal

(특정한 곳에서) 없애기, 제거
The removal of garbage occurs every Monday morning.

scarring

흉터형성
Doctors try their best to reduce scarring on a patient.

surgeon

외과 의사
It takes a very skilled surgeon to perform brain surgery.

toxin

독소
The toxins got into his bloodstream and have made him ill.

admission

입장, 승인
Jack was allowed admission into the private club.

advocate

지지하다, 주장하다
The pediatrician advocated childhood vaccinations.