BigBook-Book 2 (K)

belong

~에 속하다
My son, the creature you saw is an Ox, and it belongs to the farmer.

big

큰
"It was big, like a mountain, and it had a long tail, horns on its head, and hooves that were split in two!"

come across

우연히 마주치다
"Father, I just came across a scary creature!"

farmer

농부
"My son, the creature you saw is an Ox, and it belongs to the farmer."

father

아버지
One day, a frog hopped to his father, who was sitting by a pool.

frog

개구리
One day, a frog hopped to his father, who was sitting by a pool.

head

머리
"It was big, like a mountain, and it had a long tail, horns on its head, and hooves that were split in two!"

hoof

발굽
The horse had metal shoes on its hooves.

in fact

사실은
in fact, I can make myself just as big as he!

little

조금
So, the little frog watched his father blow himself a little bigger.

ox

황소
My son, the creature you saw is an ox, and it belongs to the farmer.

pause

잠시 멈추다
Father Frog paused

pride

자만심
This fable tells us that too much pride can lead to trouble.

scary

무서운
"Father, I just came across a scary creature!"

split

나누다
"It was big, like a mountain, and it had a long tail, horns on its head, and hooves that were split in two!"

adult

어른
Have you heard adults talking about taxes?

charge

(요금을) 청구하다
The government can also collect taxes by charging extra money when you buy goods at a store.

everyone

모든 사람
In this way, public places are owned by everyone!

extra

추가의
The government can also collect taxes by charging extra money when you buy goods at a store.

government

정부
A tax is money people pay to the government.

income

소득
This kind of tax is called an income tax.

library

도서관
The library has many books.

open

열린
Taxes keep these places open and running.

pay

지불하다
Were the adults talking about having to pay money?

road

길
Do you travel on roads?

run

운영하다
Taxes keep these places open and running.

school

학교
Do you go to a public school?

society

사회
Paying taxes is important because the money is used to pay for things in society.

tax

세금
A tax is money people pay to the government.

ceremony

의식
Native Americans also use plants as a part of ceremonies.

for

~위한
You may also know the other name for Dine, which is Navajo.

ground

땅
Because of my work, I designed the grounds at the National Museum exhibit for the American Indian.

medicine

약
Specifically, I show them which plants can be used for food and medicine.

museum

박물관
This museum is in Washington D.C.

Native American

북미 원주민
I am a Native American.

nature

자연
Native Americans are very connected to nature.

other

다른
You may also know the other name for Dine, which is Navajo.

relationship

관계
This means I study the relationship between people and plants.

specific

특정한
specifically, I show them which plants can be used for food and medicine.

very

매우
Native Americans are very connected to nature.

willow

버드나무
For example, the grounds include plants like dogwood, bloodroot, willow, and cattails.

before

전에
before they started to eat, one friend had an idea.

chance

가능성, 기회
Then, we can see the chances of getting one type of candy.

chocolate

초콜릿
Two friends bought mint candy, two friends bought chocolate candy, and five friends bought caramel candy each.

front

앞쪽의
The boy stands at the front of the classroom.

happen

일어나다
Probability shows the chances of something happening.

idea

생각
Before they started to eat, one friend had an idea.

mint

박하
Two friends bought mint candy, two friends bought chocolate candy, and five friends bought caramel candy each.

out of

~중에
"So, the probability of getting a mint candy is 2 out of 9."

park

공원
The friends went to a park.

person

사람
"There are two mint candies and nine people."

probability

확률
This is probability.

set

놓다
Let’s set the candy in front of us.

type

종류, 유형
"Then, we can see the chances of getting one type of candy."

apple

사과
The boys picked apples in the orchard.

basket

바구니
Each boy filled a basket with apples.

count

세다
At the end of the day, the farmer counted the number of apples in each boy’s basket.

end

끝
At the end of the day, the farmer counted the number of apples in each boy’s basket

equal

같다
The number of his apples equaled the number of the first boy’s apples.

farm

농장
Four boys worked on a farm.

fill

채우다
Each boy filled a basket with apples.

first

첫째
The number of apples in the basket was less than the number of apples in the first boy’s basket.

forward

앞으로
The first boy stepped forward.

however

하지만
however, the number of his apples was greater than the number of the other boys’ apples.

less

더 적은
The number of apples in the basket was less than the number of apples in the first boy’s basket.

orchard

과수원
The boys picked apples in the orchard.

pick

따다
The boys picked apples in the orchard.

with

~로, ~와 함께
Each boy filled a basket with apples.

athlete

운동선수
However, she will always be remembered as an amazing athlete.

basketball

농구
Tiger Woods plays golf, Lebron James plays basketball, and Usain Bolt sprints.

cancer

암
Sadly, in 1956, Babe died of cancer.

excel

뛰어나다
In 1911, a girl was born who would grow up to excel in many sports.

golf

골프
Tiger Woods plays golf, Lebron James plays basketball, and Usain Bolt sprints.

grow up

자라다
In 1911, a girl was born who would grow up to excel in many sports.

medal

메달
At the 1932 Olympics, Babe won two gold medals and one silver medal.

outfit

옷
She sewed many of her sports outfits!

participate

참여하다
Babe also participated in track and field.

quit

그만두다
Babe quit high school to play basketball.

sew

바느질하다
For example, she was good at sewing.

sprint

전력 질주하다
Tiger Woods plays golf, Lebron James plays basketball, and Usain Bolt sprints.

tournament

시합
She won many tournaments.

win

이기다, 따다
At the 1932 Olympics, Babe won two gold medals and one silver medal.

bit

조금
Marcal Small Steps knows every little bit of recycling helps save the earth.

clean

깨끗한
However, trees also help keep the air clean.

company

회사
Some companies also make products from recycled material.

healthy

건강한
So, more trees equal a healthier earth!

manufacture

제조하다
Marcal manufacturing is an American paper company.

material

재료
Some companies also make products from recycled material.

napkin

냅킨
Marcal Small Steps makes products like tissues and napkins.

paper

종이
Many schools and businesses recycle paper.

role model

역할 모델
Marcal is a role model for recycling!

section

부분
Marcal added a section to its company in 2009.

throw away

버리다
The company collects paper thrown away by Americans.

tissue

화장지, 얇은 종이
Marcal Small Steps makes products like tissues and napkins.

tree

나무
Marcal was one of the first companies to understand the importance of saving trees.

understand

이해하다
Marcal was one of the first companies to understand the importance of saving trees.

광고
The advertisement said the laws of gravity were different at the Mystery Spot!

barn

헛간
The Mystery Spot includes a barn and a hill.

curious

궁금한
I was curious, so I went there.

disrupt

지장을 주다
This means the laws of gravity are not being disrupted.

face

직면하다
The ramp looked like it was facing up.

floor

바닥
The floor of the barn is tilted.

gravity

중력
The advertisement said the laws of gravity were different at the Mystery Spot!

height

키
The Mystery Spot also changed the appearance of people’s height.

hill

언덕
The Mystery Spot includes a barn and a hill.

illusion

환상
The Mystery Spot’s unusual happenings are optical illusions.

lean

기울이다
Inside the barn, people looked like they were leaning at odd angles.

mystery

미스터리
It was called The mystery Spot.

odd

이상한
Inside the barn, people looked like they were leaning at odd angles.

spot

장소
It was called The Mystery spot.

tilt

기울다
The floor of the barn is tilted.

egg

알
A penguin will look for a partner when it’s time to lay eggs.

excellent

탁월한
However, penguins are excellent swimmers.

female

여성의, 암컷의
A female penguin lays her eggs in the snow.

fish

물고기
They eat fish, squid, krill, and other sea animals.

flipper

지느러미발
They move through the ocean using their flippers.

graceful

우아한
However, they look graceful when they swim.

krill

크릴
They eat fish, squid, krill, and other sea animals.

most

대부분
most penguins live in the extreme cold, in Antarctica.

partner

파트너
A penguin will look for a partner when it’s time to lay eggs.

penguin

펭귄
A penguin is a bird that does not fly.

search

찾다
When penguins are not searching for food, they live together on land.

social

사회적인
Penguins are social birds.

squid

오징어
They eat fish, squid, krill, and other sea animals.

waddle

뒤뚱뒤뚱 걷다
Penguins waddle when they walk.

although

~이긴 하지만
although the water may never reach the surface, the roots of some plants can stretch down into the springs.

evaporate

증발하다
However, as soon as the rain stops, the water quickly evaporates.

grow

자라다
The plant needs water to grow.

may

~일 수도 있다
Water may reach a desert by rainfall, rivers, or underground springs.

millimeter

밀리미터
In fact, some deserts get only one millimeter of rain per year!

often

자주
However, deserts often have sources of water.

rainfall

강우
Water may reach a desert by rainfall, rivers, or underground springs.

reach

도달하다
Water may reach a desert by rainfall, rivers, or underground springs.

receive

받다
Most deserts receive very little rain.

source

근원
However, deserts often have sources of water.

spring

샘
Water may reach a desert by rainfall, rivers, or underground springs.

storm

폭풍
The storms can be quite strong and even dangerous.

stretch

뻗다
Although the water may never reach the surface, the roots of some plants can stretch down into the springs.

underground

지하의
Water may reach a desert by rainfall, rivers, or underground springs.

water

물
Do you think of water when you think of a desert?

block

막다
The oil blocks the animals’ airways.

danger

위험
Do you know why whales are in danger?

donate

기부하다
People can donate money and time to help protect these large creatures.

fat

지방
Whale fat was also used for oil.

illegal

불법적인
However, some people still hunt whales even though it is illegal.

oil

기름
Whale fat was also used for oil.

pollution

오염
Two things threatening whales are poachers and pollution.

save

구하다
Have you heard people talking about saving the whales?

spill

쏟다
One cause of pollution in the ocean is oil spills.

talk

말하다
Have you heard people talking about saving the whales?

threaten

위협하다
Two things threatening whales are poachers and pollution.

whale

고래
Have you heard people talking about saving the whales?

among

~의 가운데에
He was looking for food among the hens.

bend

굽히다
The rooster bent low and pulled the object out from beneath the straw.

beneath

아래에
He could just see it beneath some straw.

corn

옥수수
"However, I would rather have a piece of corn than a peck of pearls!"

hen

암탉
He was looking for food among the hens.

lie

누워 있다
Suddenly, the rooster noticed something lying on the ground.

low

낮게
The rooster bent low and pulled the object out from beneath the straw.

once

언젠가
There was once a rooster walking in a farmyard.

pearl

진주
He looked at it and realized the object was a pearl!

piece

한 부분, 한 개
"However, I would rather have a piece of corn than a peck of pearls!"

prize

귀하게 여기다
"You may be a treasure, to the people who prize you."

rooster

수탉
There was once a rooster walking in a farmyard.

straw

짚
He could just see it beneath some straw.

treasure

보물
"You may be a treasure, to the people who prize you."

cart

수레
Some paintings showed simple things, like a farm cart.

collection

모음, 소장품
One day, Mussorgsky saw a collection of Victor’s paintings.

composer

작곡가
Modest Mussorgsky was a Russian composer of music.

gate

문
Another image showed the gates of a Russian palace.

note

음표
It had some low notes and squeaky notes.

painter

화가
Victor was a painter.

palace

궁전
Another image showed the gates of a Russian palace.

reflect

반영하다
Mussorgsky decided to write each piece of music so it reflected the feelings caused by the image.

Russian

러시아인
Modest Mussorgsky was a russian composer of music.

show

보여주다
Each painting showed an image from Russian life.

slow

느린
For example, the piece of music for the farm cart started slowly.

squeak

끼익 하는 소리를 내다
It had some low notes and squeaky notes.

through

~사이로
It sounded like a cart being pulled through mud.

wall

벽
Eleven of Victor’s paintings hung on the wall.

wonderful

훌륭한
It caused people to have wonderful feelings when they looked at the images.

admire

감탄하며 바라보다
A rich man, the Duke of Rudling, had always admired Lassie.

buy

사다
She buys a small gift.

continue

계속되다
World War I continued.

dog

개
Lassie was a Collie, which is a type of dog.

escape

도망가다
So, Lassie escaped from her cage and returned to Joe.

family

가족
Still, Lassie brought much love to Joe and his family.

hardship

어려움
After many hardships, Lassie finally made it to Joe’s schoolyard.

heartbroken

비통해하는
Joe was heartbroken without Lassie and Lassie missed Joe too.

include

포함하다
Many people were poor, including Joe’s parents.

love

사랑
Still, Lassie brought much love to Joe and his family.

miss

그리워하다
Joe was heartbroken without Lassie and Lassie missed Joe too.

much

많은
Still, Lassie brought much love to Joe and his family.

schoolyard

운동장
Every day, Lassie would go to Joe’s schoolyard and wait for Joe.

war

전쟁
The time was during World war I.

without

~없이
Joe was heartbroken without Lassie and Lassie missed Joe too.

adopt

입양하다
Karen was a peasant girl who was adopted by an old lady.

church

교회
Karen wore the red shoes to church.

dance

춤추다
Karen danced a few steps and she soon realized she could not stop.

desperation

필사적임
She cried in desperation.

joy

기쁨
The angel touched Karen and filled her heart with joy.

lady

숙녀
Karen was a peasant girl who was adopted by an old lady.

lovely

사랑스러운
The princess was wearing a pair of lovely red shoes.

mercy

자비
One Sunday, Karen cried for mercy.

mind

정신
It was as if the shoes had a mind of their own.

pair

한 쌍
The princess was wearing a pair of lovely red shoes.

peasant

소작농
Karen was a peasant girl who was adopted by an old lady.

rose

장미
This time, the angel returned holding some roses.

shoe

신발
He wears these shoes to run.

soldier

군인
A soldier saw Karen’s red shoes.

touch

만지다
The angel touched Karen and filled her heart with joy.

different

다른
"Our favorite animals are different," said Mitch.

discuss

~에 대해 상의하다
Later, the boys discussed similarities between their favorite animals.

drink

마시다
For example, both monkeys and lions need water for drinking.

energy

에너지
"Lions, monkeys, and all animals also need food for energy."

fruit

과일
The monkeys were eating leaves, fruits, and small animals.

habitat

서식지
"Both types of animals also need to be in their proper habitats."

later

나중에
later, the boys discussed similarities between their favorite animals.

leaf

나뭇잎
The monkeys were eating leaves, fruits, and small animals.

lion

사자
Mitch’s favorite animal was the lion.

monkey

원숭이
David’s favorite animal was the monkey.

proper

적절한
"Both types of animals also need to be in their proper habitats."

raw

날것의
The lions were eating raw meat.

similarity

유사성
Later, the boys discussed similarities between their favorite animals.

the wild

야생
"This is so they feel like they are at home in the wild."

zoo

동물원
One day, the boys went to the zoo.

attach

붙이다
They even attach themselves to waste!

combination

조합
It is a combination of a fungus and seaweed.

fungus

곰팡이류
It is a combination of a fungus and seaweed.

gauge

측정기
Lichens are like a pollution gauge!

lichen

지의류,이끼
Have you heard of lichens?

powerful

강력한
Lichens are powerful living things!

rainforest

우림
Lichens are also found in the arctic and in rainforests.

react

반응하다
The chemicals in lichens react with minerals in the rock.

rock

바위
For example, lichens are often found on rocks.

seaweed

해초
It is a combination of a fungus and seaweed.

soil

흙
This means they can survive without soil.

surface

표면
Lichens absorb water through their surfaces because they do not have a root system.

therefore

그러므로
therefore, scientists can tell how much pollution is in the air.

unusual

특이한
Lichens can survive in unusual places.

waste

쓰레기
They even attach themselves to waste!

bowl

사발
The meat is served on pitas or in bowls.

dip

담그다
People dip some pieces of bread into the cheese and then eat them.

dish

요리
A kebab is a type of meat dish.

flavor

맛, 향
These spices add flavor!

fork

포크
This food is fun to eat because the bread is dipped into the cheese using a long fork!

grill

석쇠로 굽다
Traditionally, a kebab was made from roasted or grilled lamb.

lamb

양고기
Traditionally, a kebab was made from roasted or grilled lamb.

meat

고기
A kebab is a type of meat dish.

pot

냄비
Fondue is a melted cheese and it is heated in a big pot.

rice

쌀
A curry is a meal made of meats, vegetables, rice, and curry.

roast

굽다
Traditionally, a kebab was made from roasted or grilled lamb.

serve

(음식을) 내오다
A common food served in Turkey is the kebab.

spice

향신료
This popular Indian food is also a spice.

tradition

전통
Traditionally, a kebab was made from roasted or grilled lamb.

believe

믿다
The children believed that Santa Claus was real.

create

만들다, 창조하다
He helped to create some National Parks.

eagle

독수리
For example, it has deer, moose, bears, and eagles.

moose

무스
For example, it has deer, moose, bears, and eagles.

national

국립의
A national Park is a place that protects wild animals and their habitats.

preserve

보존하다
The purpose of each park is to preserve wild animals.

president

대통령
Theodore Roosevelt was a famous American president.

protect

보호하다
A National Park is a place that protects wild animals and their habitats.

purpose

목적
The purpose of each park is to preserve wild animals.

right

권리
This is because Americans believe wild animals have a right to be on the land

roam

돌아다니다
Visitors often see grizzly bears and mountain goats roaming in the park.

safe

안전한
He believed wild animals should have a safe place to live.

should

~해야 한다
He believed wild animals should have a safe place to live.

visitor

방문객
visitors often see grizzly bears and mountain goats roaming in the park.

wild

야생의
A National Park is a place that protects wild animals and their habitats.

clothes

옷
Do you have clothes made of silk?

cocoon

고치
The silkworm makes a cocoon using silk.

discover

발견하다
Silk was first discovered by ancient Chinese people.

fiber

섬유
Silk is a fiber.

gem

보석
He gave her a precious gems as her birthday present.

horse

말
Silk was traded for gold, gems, and even horses.

impact

영향
A little insect can have a big impact on the world!

mouth

입
A silkworm makes silk using organs in its mouth.

organ

기관, 장기
A silkworm makes silk using organs in its mouth.

precious

귀중한
Silk was a very precious material.

route

길
The trading route became known as the Silk Road.

textile

옷감, 직물
They used the thread to make clothing and textiles.

thread

실
They used the thread to make clothing and textiles.

unwind

(감긴 것을) 풀다
The ancient Chinese unwound the cocoons of silkworms.

wear

입다
Originally, only very rich people could wear silk.