~을 염려하다, ~에 관심을 가지다
If you're concerned about your kids not spending time outside, a flower garden can help with it.
blossom
develop into something very good
This spring, try something new for family time: plant a flower garden, and watch your children blossom!
brighten
to fill full of light
Gardening is a great way to get your kids outdoors and brighten up your yard all at the same time.
envy
to feel envy towards (someone)
Wow, I envy you.
fresh
not stale
They look so fresh!
patio
a flat hard area outside, and usually behind, a house where people can sit
Do you have a patio at your apartment?
responsibility
something that someone must do
This will allow them to naturally develop personal and social responsibility.
announcement
public or formal words that tell something
We have an announcement for you and your families.
around the clock
24시간 내내, 밤낮으로
Our set manager is working around the clock to prepare.
balcony
a raised platform that is connected to the side of a building and surrounded by a low wall or railing
The view from the balcony is great, right?
book
book
Go ahead and book it.
business hours
영업[업무] 시간
You can contact us during business hours.
charge
to make (a person) responsible for (a task etc)
Membership cards allow them to borrow equipment free of charge.
donation
an act of presenting something as a gift
We accept donations of used medical equipment such as walkers, wheelchairs, and shower chair.
equipment storage
기자재 창고
We ask you to call due to limited space for equipment storage.
flight
a journey in a plane
I booked a flight for this afternoon.
land
the solid part of the surface of the Earth
It lands at 4:45.
local
coming from a nearby place
Lucy and Jayden are students at the local high school.
magazine
a thin book with a paper cover usually sold weekly or monthly that contains pictures, articles, stories, and essays
Is that magazine shoot today or tomorrow?
make it home
집에 가다
Are you going to make it home today?
membership card
회원증
Donors are issued membership cards which allow them to borrow equipment free of charge.
non-profit organization
비영리 단체
The Closet is run by the State Health Foundation, a non-profit organization.
souvenir
A souvenir is something you buy to remind you of a place or event.
Oh, could you pick up a couple of souvenirs on your way back?
spectacular
amazing
The view is spectacular, right?
station
a place with a ticket office, waiting rooms etc, where trains, buses or coaches stop to allow passengers to get on or off
You have a television interview at the local station today.
working condition
작동 되는 상태
We check that they are clean and in working condition.
be recognized
인정받다
It’s a good opportunity for your hard work and great ideas to be recognized.
business proposal
사업 제안
The directors want you to present your business proposal at the meeting next week.
directors
(회사의) 임원[중역/이사]
I won’t disappoint the directors.
disappoint
not to satisfy
I hope I won’t disappoint the directors.
final touch
마무리 작업
I’m putting the final touches on the business proposal we talked about.
look up
to find a piece of information by looking in a book or using a computer
I’m just looking up books.
offer
to put forward for acceptance or refusal
I think we should focus on what we offer that Blackbeans doesn’t.
opportunity
an occasion in which one is able to do something
It’s a good opportunity.
potential
possible; capable of becoming real in the future
They think your proposal has great potential.
presentation
the manner in which written work etc is presented or set out
I’ve never made a presentation for such an important group of people.
reading list
(추천) 도서 목록
Oh, so you’re making a summer reading list.
remind
help someone remember
We need to remind people that we offer a better variety.
suffer
to have a illness or medical condition
We've been suffering ever since Blackbeans opened across the street.
variety
different types
You won't regret it, because we offer a better variety.
collection
a group
These will complete my collection.
conserve
to keep something or try to use it slowly toavoid loss or waste
This does not explain why the sloth sleeps so much, though. Possibly, sleeping helps it to conserve its energy.
flower stamp
꽃무늬 우표
I have a question about your flower stamp series.
meeting
an occasion when people come together in order to discuss things and make decisions
We’re going to need twenty orders of chicken for our club meeting.
predator
attacker; hunter
Slow-moving animals are very vulnerable to predators while they're on the ground looking for food.
pricey
expensive
Well, that's a bit pricier than I thought it would be.
protect
(usually followed by "against" or "from" ) to defend against harm or danger
Scientists believe that this is a way for the sloth to protect itself.
released
출고되다
I heard the rose stamps were just released.
sloth
laziness; sluggishness
The sloth is one of the sleepiest animals in the world!
sold out
to dispose of entirely by selling
They were sold out.
vulnerable
at risk; weak
Since the sloth is a very slow-moving animal, it is very vulnerable to predators while it’s on the ground looking for food.
boa constrictor
보아뱀
But some species of snakes, such as the boa constrictor, give live birth.
campaign manager
선거 사무장
He is serving as her campaign manager.
campaign speech
선거 연설
Jane has been writing a campaign speech for some time, and it’s nearly completed.
common knowledge
상식
I thought that was common knowledge.
discuss
to talk about
By discussing their ideas
ease tension
긴장을 완화하다
They try to ease the tension.
hatch
to come out of an egg
Boa constrictors actually incubate the eggs inside themselves and once they hatch, they give birth.
in public
in front of many people
It’s bad manners to speak loudly in public.
incredibly
in a way that is diffi cult to believe
The music on this bus is incredibly loud.
incubate
to keep bird eggs warm by sitting on them until the baby bird is ready to be born
They actually incubate the eggs inside themselves and once they hatch, they give birth.
opinion
a thought or belief about something or someone
Jane shows it to David so she can get his opinion.
reflect
to turn back, to send back light
Bus rides are great for reflecting on your day.
reptile
A reptile is a cold-blooded animal that lays eggs and has skin covered with scales.
I did catch a short documentary about reptiles that I found interesting.
shed
a small building used for storage
Baby boas also shed their skin within ten days of being born.
student council president
학생회장
Jane is a student running for student council president.
well written
잘 쓰여진
David thinks it’s well written.
adapted for
~에 적합한
Certain insects are adapted for hiding.
appearance
the act of coming into view or coming into a place
Avoid being eaten by changing their appearances to look like something in their environment.
assignment
a particular task or duty
When is the due date for this assignment?
ceramic
If something is ceramic, it is made of baked clay.
Are you interested in shopping ceramics?
deadline
the time by which something must be finished
Aiden won’t be able to finish an important assignment before tomorrow's deadline.
defend
protect
They’ve developed various ways of defending themselves.
disappear
to stop being VISIBLE
The small bodies of some ants enable them to quickly disappear.
due date
a deadline
When is the due date for this project?
exotic
unusual and attractive
Visitors can buy an exotic pet, such as a baby squirrel or a monkey.
extension
addition; expansion
He would like to ask the teacher if he can get an extension on this assignment.
extracurricular
outside the regular curriculum or program of courses
She also takes part in other extracurricular activities at the school, such as the movie club and student government.
fate
a force or power believed to determine in advance everything that happens
Avoid this fate.
interestingly
in a way that attracts your attention and makes you want to know more
Second and most interestingly
market
a public place where people meet to buy and sell or the public event at which this happens
I’d like to talk to you today about a very special market in Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand.
popularity
widespread acceptance
There’s a new camping trend gaining popularity these days.
postpone
to delay an event and plan or decide that it should happen at a later date or time
Could you postpone the due date of my assignment?
predator
attacker; hunter
It’s so bitter that predators avoid eating them.
priority
something treated as more important
You should reconsider your priorities.
purse
A purse is a bag where women keep money, makeup and keys.
You can also buy purses, Muay Thai boxing shorts, jewelry, and ceramics.
souvenir
A souvenir is something you buy to remind you of a place or event.
Visitors can enjoy local Thai food, buy souvenirs, shop for vintage sneakers, or even buy an exotic pet.
specialty
area of expertise
However, silk isn't the only souvenir specialty at Chatuchak Market.
stall
a temporary structure from which a merchant sells things
The market has more than 8,000 stalls and spans over 27 acres.
take part in
to be one of a group of people doing something, to take an active share in
He also takes part in other extracurricular activities at the school, such as the chess club and student government.
awareness
having knowledge
Amanda Stevens, a professor’s daughter, created this great backpack to bring social awareness to schools around the world.
blend
to mix together
The straps and handle of the bag are made from a blend of recycled fabric and plastic so they are very strong.
entirely
completely
EcoBag is made entirely out of recycled plastic.
exchange
give something and get something
I’d like to exchange these baby shoes for a different pair.
invention
a device that is created for the first time
This morning, I’d like to talk about a great new invention for the environment.
lightweight
weighing only a little or less than average
Those straps and handle of the bag are not only strong, but comfortable and lightweight.
look good on
~에게 어울리다
Oh, these will look good on her.
outgrow
to grow too large
When you or your child outgrows it, it can be recycled.
purchase
something that is acquired by paying money for it
What’s more, if you purchase one online, the company will donate another bag to a student in need.
shorten
to make short or shorter
I want to shorten them two centimeters.
the needy
어려운 사람들
The EcoBag is a great way to do your part by helping the environment and the needy.
amusement park
A big place where people go to ride rides, eat food and see shows
You went to the amusement park with your family last week, right?
be supposed to V
~하기로 되어 있다
It’s supposed to rain on Friday so we can’t go to the amusement park.
chef
a person who cooks good food as a job
Yes, chef. Yesterday I ordered 30 boxes of tomatoes.
conversation piece
화제거리
All of our items are unique, so your purchases will make great conversation pieces.
crate
a large wooden container for transporting goods
We have repurposed many things, such as crates, boots, and jars, to give your garden a sharp, new look.
dedicated
set aside or apart for a special purpose
You’re really dedicated to your team.
discarded
to throw away
We collect discarded items and repurpose them into new items that are both interesting and high in quality.
inventory
a complete listing of merchandise
Nothing in our inventory is more expensive than $100.
lamp shade
전등 따위의 갓
We carry furniture made from discarded commercial wood and lamp shades made from old clothes.
obligation
responsibility
I have an obligation to the debate team.
planter
(분재용) 장식 용기, 화분
If you need new planters for spring, look no further than Greenbacks.
reasonable
referring to a logical and right thing to do
We also offer very reasonable prices.
repurpose
다른 목적에 맞게 만들다(바꾸다)
Using repurposed products is great for the environment, but is the quality as good as brand-new items?
apologize
to express regret for a fault, mistake or error
We apologize for the problems this closure will cause, but it is for the safety of the students.
assure
to tell someone that something will happen or that something is true in a strong and definite way consume
I assure you that the renovated gym will be safer and much nicer when it reopens on February 22nd.
chairperson
a person in charge of a corporation
I’m Susan Rogers, chairperson of the River Run Planning Committee.
damage
to harm something physically
Due to damage from the weather, the school’s gym will be closed for construction for the next three weeks.
final
last
Sorry, but all sales are final in this store.
participate
to take part in an activity or event with others
Anyone over the age of 14 can participate in the Run.
popularity
widespread acceptance
But due to the popularity of the Run, people who are interested need to register early.
principal
the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated
This is your principal, Mrs. Jones.
purchase
something that is acquired by paying money for it
When did you purchase it?
receipt
a statement listing what you have purchased or paid for and the amount you paid
Let me check the receipt.
refund
a reimbursement of money
You’re going to need a receipt if you want a refund.
registration
the process of entering names on an official list registration is open until Friday, October 5th.
renovated
개조된
The renovated gym is safer and much nicer than the old one.
revised
변경된
You can find revised schedule on our website.
under construction
in the process of being completed
Students must stay out of the gym while it is under construction.
audience
the group of people watching or listening to an event
Apparently some of our audience doesn’t like our news content.
benefit
an advantage or profit gained from something
But I guess he can get the same benefit by spending more time playing with his friends.
boardroom
회의실
Get in touch with all of the staff and have everyone meet in the boardroom after lunch?
community center
a building or other place in which members of a community may gather for social, educational, or cultural activities
It’s the list of children’s classes at the community center.
disappoint
not to satisfy
I know, but I guess it’s not working if we’re disappointing our viewers.
enroll
To enroll in something is to put one's name on a list as a member of a group.
I’m thinking of enrolling Jimmy in a musical class.
express oneself
자신을 표현하다
I mean Jimmy can learn to express himself to other people by acting, singing, and dancing.
give a speech
to speak formally to a group of peoeple
I have to give a speech in Spanish class tomorrow, and I want to practice it.
light-hearted
편안한 마음으로, 마음이가벼운
Sam, you’re the one who wanted to make the local news more light-hearted.
make a mistake
to do something in the wrong way or not the way intended
Well, I’m afraid that I’ll make a mistake and everyone will laugh at me.
serious
being dangerous or having a potentially negative effect
So should I start reporting on more serious news?
a big deal
큰일, 힘든 일
I really don’t think taking our trash with us is a big deal.
amazing
very surprising
The mountain air is so clean, and the views are amazing.
build up
to accumulate
Trash would build up around the trash can.
by the kilogram
킬로그램 단위로
The onions are $2 each, and the carrots are sold by the kilogram.
carrot
a plant with a long orange root that is eaten as a vegetable
I’d especially recommend the onions and the carrots.
concept
an abstract idea; a general notion
That’s a great concept.
deliver
(an act of) handing over (letters, parcels etc
Could I have them delivered?
fill up
to gradually add a substance until it occupies all available space
True, but if there was a trash can, it would fill up and then overflow and trash would build up around it.
fresh
not stale
All your vegetables look really fresh today.
high school student
고등학생
You know your role is a high school student.
install
to connect or position in preparation for use
Actually, I just installed that app on my phone this morning.
movie poster
영화 포스터
I know. By the way, what’s the idea for the movie poster?
photography
the art of taking photographs
Since you’re the best professional in photography, I’m sure the poster will look good.
professional soccer player
프로 축구선수
Pursuing her dream as a professional soccer player
public transportation
buses,trains, subways that charge set fares
I heard there’s a public transportation application.
set up
to establish
Why don’t you change your clothes while I set up the cameras?
studio
a place for painting, broadcasting, etc..
It’s been a year since I saw you last in your studio.
architecture
the style or way a building is made
Well, I majored in architecture.
commercial
done for profit
I’m very interested in commercial development.
credential
자격증
I've been looking over your credentials before this interview.
delay
to make something happen at a later time than was planned
I see the 2 o’clock flight to Dallas is delayed.
flight
a journey in a plane
We’ll update the flight information soon, but the plane should take off within two hours.
gym
a place for exercise
My time would be better spent in the gym than the living room.
highlight
bring attention to; provide a good example of
Would you like to see some highlights?
hire
(especially American) to employ (a workman,etc)
If we decide to hire you, what kinds of architecture are you interested in working on?
prepare
to get ready for something
But wouldn’t you be more prepared for the game if you watched some video?
starting pitcher
(야구) 선발투수
Have you watched any videos of the opposing team's starting pitcher?
valedictorian
졸업생 대표, 수석 졸업생
I see that you graduated as the valedictorian of your university.
accommodate
to fit the wishes or needs of someone
You will need to register online as there is only enough space to accommodate 100 guests.
announce
to make it known
Today I’d like to announce a special open house event at our school.
arrange a trip
여행을 계획하다
I’m glad that you arranged my trip on such short notice.
artwork
a piece or pieces of art
This event allows students to bring their families to the academy to show off the artwork they’ve created this semester.
confirm
to show or state the truth of something that was previously believed or suspected
I’m calling to confirm your trip to New York next week.
downtown
(American) the part (of a city) containing the main centres for business and shopping
But I noticed the hotel is not downtown.
open house
(학교·기숙사 등의) 공개일
This open house event is scheduled to take place in the activities center from 5 to 9 p.m. on Wednesday, March 26th.
relative
a family member
How often do you visit your relatives?
sculpt
to carve or shape
We will also host several activities, such as sculpting and tie-dyeing, that you may choose to participate in with your relatives.
sibling
a person with the same parents as someone else
You can bring not only your parents, but also your grandparents, siblings, and other relatives.
tie-dye
홀치기 염색을 하다
Join several activities, such as sculpting and tie-dyeing!
tour guide
a person who leads a group of people around a place and gives them information about the place
Would you find a tour guide for me?
walking distance
걸어서 갈 수 있는 거리
It’s within walking distance.
beachfront
해안지대의, 해변가의
Well, you can rent a beachfront condo for about 700 dollars a week.
colonial
owning or made up of colonies
The colonial-style houses are lovely, and the beach is quite stunning.
garage
the part of a house where people put their cars
No, it’s not. It’s in my garage, safe and clean.
gas price
연료비
It’s cheaper to take the subway because of the rising gas prices.
get off
to get down from; to come out of
We have to get off now.
historic
important in history
I’d definitely like to tour some of the more historic places.
motivate
to give someone a reason to do something; to cause someone to have interest in doing something
I guess exercising alone isn’t very motivating.
quit
to leave, stop, or resign from etc
I quit after three days.
routine
a regular, fixed way of doing things
Well, X-Fit is a routine you do with other people.
traffic
the vehicles or number of vehicles in a particular area
Then do you have any special reason for taking the subway, like getting exercise or avoiding traffic?
all-state
주 대표의
I couldn’t join the all-state choir competition.
assume
to believe something is true without knowing
The average person might assume that an average married couple would talk to each other quite often.
calculate
to find a number by doing math
The results of the experiment conducted to calculate the amount of communication between a husband and wife might surprise you.
choir
A choir is a group of people who sing together.
Who was the finalist in last year’s state choir competition?
conduct
to organize something, usually a research study, and carry it out
An experiment was conducted recently to calculate the amount of communication between a husband and wife.
finalist
a contestant who reaches the final stages of a competition
He remembers that Katie was a finalist in last year’s state choir competition.
fishing pole
a rod of wood or steel or fiberglass that is used in fishing to extend the fishing line
You can also rent a fishing pole if you’re interested.
host
person in charge of a social or other event
This is Sunday Evening Classics, and I’m your host, Lauren Bell.
in the interest of
~을 위하여
So, in the interest of all the couples out there, I want to play The Modern Love Song by Scotty McGee.
insurance fee
보험료
It’s $20 per hour, and that includes the insurance fee.
participate
to take part in an activity or event with others
Joseph calls Katie and asks her to participate.
persistent
continuing to do something despite difficulty or opposition
Joseph is persistent and keeps trying to persuade Katie to join the talent show.
persuade
to make them agree to do something
How can I persuade Katie to join the talent show?
psychologist
a person who studies the human mind
But one psychologist found that couples speak far less than anyone would have imagined.
room number
객실 번호
What’s your room number?
snorkeling
an activity in which people swim under the surface of the water to view sealife
I heard that snorkeling is wonderful here.
snorkeling set
스노클링 장비
Do you have snorkeling sets as well?
spouse
A spouse is the person to whom someone is married.
Try talking to your spouse 14 minutes more per week.
talent show
장기자랑
I’m really excited about joining the talent show.
trivial
unimportant
Sharing thoughts and feelings or even just trivial conversation is very important for couples.
water sports activities
수상 스포츠 활동
I’d like to try some of your water sports activities.
absolutely
definitely, for certain
If you absolutely won’t go above that, then what about these aluminum rackets?
accommodate
to fit the wishes or needs of someone
We can accommodate 50 students that day.
additional
extra; a greater amount than is usual
So I get an additional ten percent off the sale price?
award-winning
상을 받은
I hope that any of you who are interested in joining our award-winning marching band will register and try out.
biography
A biography is an account of someone's life that is written by someone else.
Submit a short biography about your experience.
combine
to mix or join things together
Can I combine that with the coupon I got from your website?
definition
the act of defining or making definite, distinct, or clear
A professional monitor has an ultra-high-definition screen for areas like video editing and graphic design.
extra cloth
여분의 옷
All of you should bring extra clothes and comfortable shoes.
field trip
a group excursion for the purpose of observation
Hi, I’m a teacher from Gladstone Middle School, and I’m planning to take my students to your farm on a field trip.
full-day program
하루 코스(계획)
A full-day program would be good.
half-day program
한나절 코스(계획)
We offer two programs for teens, a half-day and a full-day program.
marching band
행진 악단
The Franklin College marching band tryouts are coming up.
occasional
occurring irregularly
General purposes include emailing, word processing, and watching the occasional movie on your computer.
on sale
at a discounted price
The original price is $500, but they're currently on sale, so you’ll get a 10% discount.
permit
to allow
Our professional judges will determine who will be permitted to join.
purpose
a goal
Do you need one for professional or general purpose?
reasonable
referring to a logical and right thing to do
That’s reasonable.
reservation
an agreement to keep something, such as a restaurant table, or hotel room, for use at a particular time in the future
Can I make a reservation now?
take place
happen
The marching band tryouts are coming up, and the actual tryouts are taking place from the 25th to the 30th.
tryout
a trial or test to see the qualifications of an applicant
The actual tryouts are taking place from the 25th to the 30th.
come up with
develop; invent
Did you come up with the idea yourself?
consist of
to be composed
It consists of four buildings with 100 dining rooms and a huge performance hall.
employ
to be someone's boss; to have someone working for you or your company
The restaurant employs about 1,000 people, including 200 cooks in the kitchens.
floor plan
a design for the inside of a building
Secondly, the floor plans of stores are set up to maximize what you buy.
fulfilling
making a person feel happy and satisfied
If you follow these simple tips, I’m sure you’ll save money and live a more fulfilling life.
impulse purchase
충동 구매
Resist impulse purchases.
in the habit
~하는 버릇이 있는
If you are in the habit of taking a taxi to work each day, you can save a lot of money by taking the bus or subway.
instructor
a person who instructs
The instructor will show us when we meet.
international airport
국제 공항
It’s only 20 minutes from the international airport.
repurpose
다른 목적에 맞게 만들다
We learn how to repurpose old things.
resist
to remain strong against something
Be conscious of these strategies and resist impulse purchases.
surprisingly
unusually or unexpectedly
More surprisingly, it consists of four buildings with 100 dining rooms and a huge performance hall.
take advantage of
cheat; treat unfairly
Third, take advantage of online shopping.
traditional show
전통적인 공연
In the performance hall, traditional shows are held every weekend.
transportation
an act, system, or business of moving people or goods from one place to another
First of all, transportation can be expensive.
woodworking
목세공
My art teacher enjoys woodworking as a hobby.
auditorium
An auditorium is a large building used for public events.
We’re going to have the contest in the auditorium.
conference room
회의실
We’re going to have the contest in the auditorium, not a conference room.
connect
to find something in common with someone
I’d like to be connected to room 305.
crucial
extremely important
I made crucial decisions.
debate contest
토론 대회
Ms. Roberts, is the preparation for the debate contest going well?
expertise
special skill or knowledge in a particular field
We want to encourage you to share your knowledge and expertise with our students.
influence
the power to change or persuade others
Some of you here can influence crucial decisions.
judge
to hear and try (cases) in a court of law
We need six judges.
keep in touch
in communication (with)
Do you still keep in touch with him?
meaningful
important
So, now I want to introduce you all to one of our meaningful new programs.
reunification
재통일
It’s the reunification of Korea.
saying
a word or phrase commonly used by a group of people
I’m sure most of you have heard the saying, "Knowledge is power."
sign up
to join an organization or make an agreement to do something etc by writing one's name.
About 120 students have signed up for the contest.
sociology professor
사회학 교수
Do you want to talk to my sociology professor from college?
stiff
When something is stiff, it is hard to move.
The mattress is very stiff and uncomfortable.
appendix
an extended pouch found within the large intestines
I just heard you had your appendix removed.
captivating
매혹적인
It was so captivating and exciting.
fade
greatly decrease
I think that feeling will fade soon.
fascinating
very interesting
It was fascinating.
in no time
so soon or so quickly that it is surprising
You’ll be back outside playing in no time.
in the meantime
meanwhile in the meantime just take it easy and relax.
last minute
최후의 순간, 막판
I had to cancel at the last minute.
last time
지난번
I had to stay longer than usual last time.
lecture
a formal talk given to students or other audiences
Robin, how was Dr. Clark’s special lecture about robotics last Thursday?
operation
when a doctor replaces or removes something in the body
I had the operation a couple of weeks ago.
P.E. teacher
체육 선생님
Did you tell your P.E. teacher about it?
say hello
안부를 전하다
Well, I’ll tell everyone you said hello.
sudden
it happens very quickly
They are usually quite sudden.
take it easy
relax and avoid working too hard or doing too much; not get angry, excited, etc
Just take it easy and relax.
volunteer
a person who offers to do something; a person who works without pay
Some of the volunteers didn’t show up, so I had to do their work, too.
competent
having the necessary skills to do something well
Jessica knows Brian is a competent worker and has been doing his job very well.
effective
having the result that one wants
No, a new door would be more effective.
forgetful
not having a good memory
Why are you so forgetful?
marketing department
마케팅 부서
Jessica and Brian are working in the marketing department of a company.
negative effect
부정적 효과
Now, Brian’s behavior has negative effects on the productivity of the whole department.
pay attention to
keep in mind; take notice of; attend to
Jessica wants to tell him that during work hours he has to pay attention to his job.
reduce
to decrease in amount by boiling
A revolving door system greatly reduces the amount of cold air that enters the building.
revolving door
회전문
If we install a revolving door system, it’ll greatly reduce the amount of cold air that enters the building.
run blog
블로그를 운영하다
She has noticed that Brian has been spending more and more time running his own blog.
situation
all of the things that affect someone or something at aparticular time
In this situation, what would Jessica most likely say to Brian?
stuffy nose
코막힘
I have a headache and a stuffy nose.
swing by
잠깐 들르다
Is there anyone you know who can swing by the house and pick it up for you?
take care of
to look after
He’s a popular blogger and takes care of his blog after work.
team member
팀원
Jessica is the manager, and Brian is her team member.
trap
to catch or take in and not let go
The air gets trapped in the door and can’t get in because the door is spinning.
additional
extra; a greater amount than is usual
In that case, it’ll be an additional $10 per night.
advertise
to tell people about something on TV, radio, etc.
In yesterday’s class, we talked about the origin of advertising.
advertising medium
광고 매체
Today we’re going to look at the features of advertising mediums.
auditorium
An auditorium is a large building used for public events.
Then at one o’clock, we’ll head to the auditorium, where our student council will perform a play.
campsite
campsite
Oh, do you provide water and electricity at your campsites?
consumer
a person who buys or uses a thing
It can deliver targeted messages directly to consumers.
electricity
energy in the form of charged particles
However, we charge more for water and electricity.
facility
the physical area
We’re going to give potential students the chance to visit our campus and explore its facilities.
first-hand
to experience it yourself
Students from the school are going to give you their first-hand experience of life at our establishment.
flexibility
capable of being bent or modified
They’re still popular because of flexibility.
hookup
접속, 연결
Campsites with water hookups are an additional $5 per night.
nightly
야간의
What's your nightly rate?
poster
a large placard put in public places posters come in all sizes.
potential
possible; capable of becoming real in the future
Today, we’re going to give potential students the chance to visit our campus and explore its facilities.
prestigious
having high value or regard
I’m Mrs. Jones, the vice principal here at Williams Academy, and I’d like to welcome you to our prestigious school.
reservation
an agreement to keep something, such as a restaurant table, or hotel room, for use at a particular time in the future
All right. I’d like to make a reservation for two nights, the 14th and 15th of August.
roadside
the area of land that is on the side of the road
You can see them on the side of buildings, on roadsides, or in front of movie theaters.
shopping behavior
소비행태
Based on their shopping behavior
spot
to identify or notice
It’s $36, and that includes one vehicle spot.
vehicle
a machine used for carrying people or goods, especially on land, such as a car, truck, etc.
It’s $35, and that includes one vehicle spot.
assignment
a particular task or duty
Hey Lucy, did you finish the assignment that Mr. Miller gave us?
balance
the ability to control one's weight and position in order to stand or move well
Squirrels use their tails to keep balance and monkeys can hold on to trees with theirs.
be due on
~까지 마감이다
It’s due on Thursday, you know.
communication
the sharing of information, news, etc.
Computers are generally used as communication tools.
expand
to get bigger
I didn’t know that the population of the United States expanded so quickly.
function
the purpose for which a thing is used
Last class, we studied the functions of insects’ wings.
means of protection
보호 수단
Tails can also serve as a means of protection.
misinterpret
잘못 이해하다
You must have misinterpreted the assignment.
outskirts
the outer parts of a city or town
I helped take care of the injured in the hospital and delivered food and water to the outskirts.
participate
to take part in an activity or event with others
You have to sign up on their website and choose what kind of volunteer program you want to participate in.
suffer
to have a illness or medical condition
Well, as you know, they suffered a major earthquake a few months ago.
video clip
영상, 비디오
Now, let’s study them in more detail by watching a video clip.
volunteer
a person who offers to do something; a person who works without pay
I spent some time in Nepal as a volunteer.
angle
the direction from which you look at something
Lastly, try to keep your knees at a right angle.
be supposed to V
~하기로 되어 있다
She’s arriving Friday morning, and I'm supposed to pick her up at the airport.
beneficial
helpful
Are you sure that this exercise is beneficial for my body?
benefit
an advantage or profit gained from something
Did you know that you can benefit from meditation in a variety of ways?
boost
increase
For example, it boosts your energy.
damage
to harm something physically
The biggest problems are damage to the eyes and stress on the neck and back.
directly
in a straight line
Second, to lessen the stress on your neck, you need to sit directly in front of your monitor, not to the left or to the right.
entertain
to amuse
I have an important client coming in from LA, and I have to entertain her over the weekend.
improper posture
부적절한 자세 improper posture is the main cause.
meditate
To meditate means to focus or think deeply in silence.
So if I get tired in the afternoon, it will help if I meditate.
meditation
the act of spending time in quiet thought
I’m listening to a podcast about meditation.
mentally
with or in the mind and thoughts
So it's beneficial both mentally and physically?
monitor
to keep track of; to watch in order to notice changes
Nowadays more and more office workers have been reporting troubles caused by long hours spent in front of the monitor.
physically
involving the use of the body, rather than the mind
Due to the physically demanding nature of the activity, only adults are allowed on these tours.
pressure
to try to make others do something
To reduce the pressure on your back
rearrange
to organize things in a new or different way, by changing their times or positions
Sweetheart, can you help me rearrange the bedroom this Friday?
relieve
to lessen or stop (pain, worry etc)
They’re also talking about how meditation can help you sleep at night and relieve stress.
sharpen
to make sth sharper
They also said that meditation can improve your health and sharpen your mind.
animal kingdom
동물계
The animal kingdom is truly magnificent.
be in tune with
~와 리듬이 맞다
Pigeons are in tune with the Earth’s magnetic fields.
contraction
a pain, often muscular, esp. starting the birth of a baby
Sharks can sense electricity from muscle contractions in their prey.
count on
to reply on; to depend on
His team and his school are counting on him to keep the other team from scoring.
goalie
골키퍼
Charles is the team’s goalie, but lately he has been allowing a lot of goals during practice.
homing
귀소성이 있는, 제 집에 돌아오는
That’s why the homing pigeon was used to send messages in the past.
imagination
ability to think creatively
It really helps to develop my imagination.
lately
of late; recently; not long since
Charles is the team’s goalie, but lately he has been allowing a lot of goals during practice.
lay eggs
(of a bird) to produce (eggs)
Salmon also use the Earth's magnetic fields to find their way back to their birthplace to lay eggs.
literary work
문학 작품
Do you think reading literary works will help improve my imagination?
magnetic field
an area around a magnet or something magnetic, in which its power to attract objects to itself can be felt
Did you know that pigeons are in tune with the Earth’s magnetic fields?
magnificent
very beautiful or impressive
The animal kingdom is absolutely magnificent.
pressure
to try to make others do something
Charles is under a lot of pressure from his teammates and tells Jack that he wants to quit the team.
prey
an animal that is hunted as food by another animal
Vipers have infrared vision, which they use to identify their prey.
reassure
to restore to assurance or confidence
Jack wants to reassure Charles that he’ll do fine, and that nobody is perfect.
semester
either of two terms of about 18 weeks each that make up a school year
But as the semester has gone on, I’ve been enjoying all of the short stories and novels.
vision
the act of seeing
Some snakes, particularly vipers, have infrared vision, which they use to identify their prey.
zoologist
a specialist in the branch of biology dealing with animals
My name is Frank Berger, and I’m a zoologist.
additional
extra; a greater amount than is usual
It’s an additional $20, though.
delivery
(an act of) handing over (letters, parcels etc)
Do you offer a delivery service?
editor
person in charge of publishing a periodical, a newscast, or a book series
Could you meet our editors before you start writing?
minimal
in a very small amount
Skilled people can plant their own organic fruits and vegetables using inexpensive techniques and minimal space.
on hand
near to someone or something and ready to be used when necessary
We will have skilled instructors on hand to teach them how to plant their own organic vegetables.
organic
coming from living things (such as plants and vegetables)
Learn how to plant organic fruits and vegetables using inexpensive techniques and minimal space.
original
the first one of that thing
We can still give you 20% off the original price.
publishing plan
출판 기획
Do you remember the publishing plan I told you about?
skilled instructor
숙련된 강사
We will have skilled instructors on hand to teach participants how to plant their own organic fruits.
travel book
여행 서적
It was for another travel book, right?
academic advisor
학업 상담자
This is your academic advisor, Michael Manson.
approach
a way of doing or thinking about something
Before you approach your teacher with the request, you should prepare some specific information about yourself.
assistance
help with a job or task
If you need further assistance, please do not hesitate to come see me.
bakery
a place where baked foods, such as bread or cakes, are prepared or sold
My wife and I are going to the bakery tomorrow.
current
happening at the present time
Don’t forget to include a recommendation letter from one or more of your current teachers.
decision-making
의사결정
Well, I'm very interested in the forces behind decision-making.
dedication
commitment
I wish more people had the dedication that they have.
hesitate
To hesitate is to wait for a short time before doing something.
Please do not hesitate to come see me if you need further assistance.
in common
shared together
You know, we have quite a bit in common.
insight
deep understanding
He had some very interesting insights.
letter of recommendation
추천서
I was just wondering if you finished up my letter of recommendation.
local band
지역 악단[밴드]
I know a good local band.
personal statement
자기 소개서
If you need help writing your personal statement, you can view samples.
preparation
the act or process of becoming or causing someone to become ready for a future activity, event, or purpose
Mark, how are the preparations going for your parents’ 50th wedding anniversary party?
process
a series of actions taken to achieve something
After you have finished the online process, your teacher will begin the task of writing your letter of recommendation.
psychology
the study of people's minds and behaviors
I’m writing a report for my psychology class about Malcolm George’s Ed Talk yesterday.
put yourself in somebody's shoes
입장 바꿔 생각해보다 put yourself in their shoes before you make any judgments.
regarding
(formal) relating to or concerning something
Make an appointment with your teacher to talk about the letter and any other questions you may have regarding the writing process.
send out an invitation
초대장을 보내다
Have you sent out invitations?
specific
well defined and clearly stated
First, you should prepare some specific information about yourself.
upload
to copy a file from one machine to a server on the Internet so it can be copied by others
In addition to uploading your information, you can also use the webpage to make a one-on-one appointment with your teacher.
wedding anniversary party
결혼 기념일 파티
How are the preparations going for your parents’ 50th wedding anniversary party?
assignment
a particular task or duty
Is there any way I can get Monday’s assignments today?
debate
a formal discussion on a particular topic in which opposing arguments are put forward
I know that you have the debate team championships to attend.
election
the process of choosing someone for office
As you’ve probably guessed, I’m here to speak with you about the upcoming election for student body president.
historic site
유적지
Annie, did you hear the news about the historic site tour to Gyeongju?
outfit
to provide with clothing and other things
Would you like to see the libraries outfitted with up-to-date facilities?
rehearsal
a practice, a run-through
But rehearsals for the school musical start from next Saturday.
representative
a person who represents the interests of others in an assembly or meeting
I’m Tony Brown, your student union representative and a junior in the Fine Arts School.
role
the function of a person or thing in a particular situation
I know, but I play an important role in the musical.
satisfactory
If something is satisfactory, it is good enough.
Because of that very low turnout, life on campus has been anything but satisfactory.
take place
happen
If you would like these and many other changes to take place, please do your part and vote.
totally
completely
I totally understand.
turn in
to hand in
You can go ahead and turn it in today.
turnout
투표율
My biggest concern is voter turnout.
up-to-date
current
Check out the libraries that are outfitted with up-to-date facilities!
voter
a person who votes or has the legal right to vote in an election
First, I want to express my biggest concern, and that’s voter turnout.
weather forecast
a prediction about the weather
The weather forecast said we’re going to have heavy rain this Saturday.
appeal
to be interesting or attractive to the
Are they going to file an appeal?
argument
a presentation of reasons for or against an idea or point of view
I debated the pro side in the argument about the necessity of executing the death penalty.
beneficial
helpful
Do you really agree that the EU is beneficial to member states, then?
border
the line that divides two countries or states
It helps poorer nations by opening up the borders and allowing their residents to freely work in other countries.
breaking news
뉴스 속보
We have breaking news coming from the Clinton Town Courthouse.
bribery
giving someone money in exchange for favors
Pat Parker has not been found guilty on several counts of bribery.
commercial
done for profit
We’ll be back with analysis of this shocking news after a short commercial break.
convict
a person who has been found guilty of a crime and sent to prison
They decided that the prosecution didn’t provide enough evidence to convict Parker.
discount coupon
할인권
I have a family discount coupon.
file
to initiate (a legal action) through a formal procedure
They’re going to file an appeal.
guilty
having, feeling, or causing guilt
In a stunning turn of events, Pat Parker has been found not guilty of bribery.
hand-in-hand
going together
Yeah, money and law go hand-in-hand.
jury
A jury is a group of people that listen to a trial and say if someone is guilty.
I’m here at the Clinton Town Courthouse, where the jury has finally come to a decision in the trial of Pat Parker.
pro side
찬성 쪽
I debated the pro side in the argument about whether the European Union is beneficial to its members.
prosecution
the lawyer or lawyers representing the government in a criminal case
Do you have a statement from the prosecution?
related
connected by blood or marriage
I guess they’re kind of related.
trade stock
주식을 거래하다
I read a book about a banker who made a lot of money trading stocks.
trial
an experiment
The jury has come to a decision in the trial of the millionaire accused of handing out bribes to government officials.
unlimited
without limits or bounds
It includes unlimited rides in the theme park.
assist
to help or support
She has to assist him in choosing activities.
blood donor
헌혈자
And the advertisement says blood donors get a T-shirt as a gift.
currently
at this moment
Are you currently enrolled with us?
enroll
To enroll in something is to put one's name on a list as a member of a group.
Are you planning to enroll with us?
faculty
the teaching staff at a school or college
Well, I'm a little too shy to interview other students and faculty at the school.
get used to
to become comefortable; to grow accustomed
It was really difficult for me to get used to the heavy workload.
go over
to discuss in order to clarify
So take some time to go over all of the activities and choose the one that works for you.
improve
to (cause to) become better, of higher quality etc
After I got over my fear of talking to others, my social skills have really improved.
journalism
Journalism is the work of collecting the news to put in newspapers or on TV.
I think that all of the extra homework is a great way to learn about journalism.
publishing
출판
All of the extra homework is a great way to learn about publishing.
semester
either of two terms of about 18 weeks each that make up a school year
It is the beginning of the semester.
slogan
a short phrase used to advertise something
Yeah. The slogan of the campaign is "Give blood, save lives!"
social skill
사교 기술
I was the same way at first, but after I got over my fear of talking to others, my social skills have really improved.
specific
well defined and clearly stated
Did you have any specific activities in mind?
struggle
to try very hard to do something difficult
I was struggling, too.
workload
the amount of tasks one must do
At the beginning of the semester it was really difficult for me to get used to the heavy workload.
announcement
public or formal words that tell something
We have an important announcement.
artwork
a piece or pieces of art
You can even give your kids a map of the museum and a list of artwork and have them act as a tour guide for you.
complete
whole; with nothing missing
It only takes a few minutes to complete the form.
encourage
suggest; recommend
The artists we sponsor play an important role in encouraging creativity and culture in our community.
entrance fee
입장료
The entrance fee for the fair is 20 dollars.
exhibition
a public display
It includes a fashion show, an exhibition of artwork, and a folk dance performance.
folk dance
민속 무용, 포크 댄스
The event includes a fashion show, an exhibition of artwork, and a folk dance performance.
in charge
having control of
This’ll allow them to see the whole museum and feel like they're in charge.
interpret
to explain the meaning of something
It’s not a good idea to quiz them or try to interpret the art for them.
local artist
지역 예술가
Its purpose has been to sponsor local artists in our area.
make sure
to become absolutely certain
First of all, make sure your kids are always with you.
multiple
more than one
We’re open all year long, so there is plenty of time for multiple visits.
reasonable
referring to a logical and right thing to do
That sounds reasonable.
sign up
to join an organization or make an agreement to do something etc by writing one's name.
And if you sign up for our mailing list, we’ll give you a 10% discount.
trust
to believe that someone is honest and will do what is righ
She’s great at her job, so I trust her.
upcoming event
다가오는[곧 있을] 행사
Regarding an upcoming event
visitor
a person who visits, socially or professionally
Hello, museum visitors!
wander off
거닐다, 돌아다니다
If they wander off alone, they can easily get lost and scared.
application
a formal, written request for something
All right. I’ll send my application in immediately, then.
display
to place in a position to be seen
Set up some tables for displaying items.
experienced
to see, feel, or do something, or to have something happen to you
It’s probably one of those places only experienced travelers would enjoy, right?
extracurricular
outside the regular curriculum or program of courses
You were really excellent in all of your extracurricular activities this year.
flock
to gather together
Palawan’s sights are so beautiful that people from all over started flocking there on vacation.
garage sale
sale of household goods held in the garage
Hey, Brian, how did your garage sale go last weekend?
mellow
being soft and gentle
The town of El Nido is especially popular with couples and older travelers, giving it a very mellow atmosphere.
outdo
to do more or better than somebody else
You’ve really outdone yourself in all of your classes this year.
price tag
a label attached to an item with the cost of that item written on it
Put price tags on them.
put an advertisement
광고를 내다
You have to sort out the things to sell and then put an advertisement in the local newspaper.
qualification
the skills, knowledge and experience needed in order to do a specific job or activity
Do you think I have the qualifications to get accepted?
reference letter
추천서
Oh, by the way, is there any way you could write a reference letter for me?
tourist destination
관광지
It’s about how the island came to be such a popular tourist destination.
unwanted stuff
원하지 않는 물건들
And I feel good because I got rid of some unwanted stuff and made some money.
yard
the ground just outside of a person's house
You also need to clear your yard.
autograph
An autograph is the written name of a famous person.
I hope we can get his autograph.
debt relief
the limiting or canceling of a debt load
Those products can be sold, and the income can be used for debt relief.
expect
to think of as likely to happen or come
I never expected that so many fans would pay so much to be here.
fertilizer
a substance used to help plants grow
Cows also naturally produce fertilizer for future crops.
frustrated
bothered; angry
However, Mike recently started getting very frustrated with his parents.
home improvement
주택 개조
The products from these cows can be sold, and the income can be used for home improvements.
income
money earned from working
The milk, cheese, and other products from these cows can be sold, and the income can be used for a better life.
livestock
goods that are bought and sold in trade
Well, owning livestock is like owning your own business.
offspring
a child or animal born to a particular parent
Pass on the offspring of your cow to another family and continue this trend throughout the community.
permission
the act of allowing the doing of something
Last weekend, Mike asked for permission from his parents to go to a concert with some of his friends.
poverty
the state of living in very poor conditions
Soon you will find that poverty in your community has decreased.
strict
expecting rules to be followed
Mike believes his parents are too strict and don't respect him as an adult.
stuck
past tense of stick
Mike is usually stuck at home with his parents playing board games and watching old movies.
take a photo
사진을 찍다 take a photo with him.
ticket
a printed piece of paper that shows that someone has paid to enter a place or travel somewhere
We were so lucky to get tickets to this concert.
treat
to try to cure (a person or disease, injury etc
Mike, a 17 year-old high school student, has very loving parents that treat him well.
a variety of
여러 가지의
This week-long camp presents future writers with a chance to participate in a variety of programs.
attendee
someone who goes to a place, event, etc.
This year we’re happy to reveal that George Martins will speak and take questions from the attendees.
captain
person who leads a ship or airplane
Tony is the captain of the swim team.
delivery fee
배송비
Normally we charge an $80 delivery fee, but you're in luck.
dresser
a chest of drawers, usually for clothes
How much is the dresser?
early-bird
이른 아침의, 일찍 오는 사람을 위한
If you apply before Friday, you can get our early-bird discount.
feel dizzy
현기증을 느끼다
He comes to her office saying that he is feeling dizzy and a little bit sick.
fever
(an illness causing) high body temperature and quick heart-beat
Matilda finds he has a fever.
frame
a border for a picture or mirror
It’s $900, and it includes the bed frame, the dresser, the nightstand, and the desk.
let somebody down
~을 실망시키다
He does not want to let his teammates down.
mark down
~의 가격을 인하하다
You’re in luck because we just marked it down 10% off its normal price of $1,000.
nightstand
침실용 스탠드
I'd like to purchase a nightstand.
registration
the process of entering names on an official list
I’d like to announce the registration for the Aspiring Writers Summer Camp.
take one's temperature
체온을 재다
After taking his temperature
top seller
가장 잘 팔리는 것
It’s one of our top sellers, and you’re in luck because we just marked it down 10% off its normal price of $1,000.
honestly
in a way that is truthful
But honestly, the class seemed a bit noisy to me.
impress
to arouse interest or approval
I was impressed by how active it was.
motivate
to give someone a reason to do something; to cause someone to have interest in doing something
I think the games motivated everyone to learn.
opinion
a thought or belief about something or someone
What was your opinion of Mr. Brown’s open class today?
participate
to take part in an activity or event with others
Games make students want to participate more actively in class.
patent
legal copyright protection for an invention
The grand-prize winner will receive $5,000 toward obtaining a patent and producing an actual prototype of the idea.
preliminary
early; at the beginning; done in preparation for something
There are 25 students who have made it through the preliminaries based on the ideas they submitted.
promotion
the act of raising a person to a higher position
The scooters usually cost you $25, but we’re running on an off-season promotion, so you get an additional 10% off.
qualify for
~의 자격을 얻다
All of the students who qualified for the final round submitted ideas that are useful in today’s world.
relevant
appropriate for or closely connected to a particular topic, situation, etc.
The people who qualified for the final round submitted ideas that are relevant in today’s world.
rent
the money people pay to someone to live in a certain place
I think $2,000 a month is the most we can afford for rent.
submit
to offer (a plan, suggestion, proposal, entry etc)
We’ve just finished the first round of the science fair, and 2000 students have submitted their ideas.
take place
happen
The final round will take place two weeks from today, on May 22nd, in the Student Center’s Event Hall.
addiction
being dependent on a drug (such as alcohol)
Is it that hard for you to kick your caffeine addiction?
bring about
to make something happen
Social media, such as Twitter, brought about immediate reporting.
career
a way of making a living; a job
This experience will help you choose not only your major but also your career in the future.
consume
to use up
Think of all the caffeine you’re consuming.
demonstrate
to prove or make something clear by reasoning or evidence
I will demonstrate how to build a simple structure.
fascinating
very interesting
The Department of Biology has prepared a fascinating experiment for you to conduct in Room B.
hesitate
To hesitate is to wait for a short time before doing something.
Don’t hesitate to ask questions, and have a great time.
immediate
occurring without losing time, happening instantly
Social media brought about immediate interaction.
in moderation
적당히, 알맞게
Like the old saying goes, "Everything in moderation."
informative
giving information
To begin, you will watch an informative video about our university.
instantaneously
순간적으로, 즉석으로, 동시에
Internet users can now watch videos almost instantaneously.
instantly
immediately
Journalists were suddenly given the opportunity to report on air to a large audience instantly.
kick
to strike or hit something with the foot
It’s really hard for me to kick my caffeine addiction.
literate
글을 읽고 쓸 줄 아는, 교양 있는 literate people in major cities around the world could hear about significant events in a timely fashion.
on a regular basis
정기적으로
For the first time in history, information could be presented to the public on a regular basis.
on behalf of
~을 대신[대표]하여
On behalf of the Department of Architecture
preview
A preview is an opportunity to see something before it is available to the public.
Following that, you will each move to one of the four lecture rooms to preview the major that interests you.
primary
most important; main
The newspaper was the primary source of news for nearly three hundred years, until the first radio news broadcast.
productive
contributing; adding to the total output
Caffeine can help you be more productive.
significant
important
Literate people around the world could hear about significant events in a timely fashion.
sound bite
짧은 코멘트, 인상적인 한마디
Internet users can now read articles and listen to sound bites.
taste
the feeling that is experienced when food or drink is put into the mouth
Our special program designed to give high school students a taste of their future majors.
visual
relating to seeing or sight
Television soon followed radio and gave journalism a much more visual medium.
afford
to be able to pay for something or afford its costs
I couldn't afford to buy a new one.
appointment
an agreement to meet someone at a specific time
I’ll set up an earlier appointment for you.
auditorium
An auditorium is a large building used for public events.
It’s at the auditorium, right across from the library.
available
can get it
Do they still have any spots available?
awesome
If something or someone is awesome, they are impressive or frightening.
That sounds awesome.
be careful of
~를 조심[주의]하다
Is there anything I have to be careful of?
dental surgery
치과 수술
He has dental surgery scheduled in the morning.
feel pain
통증을 느끼다
I don’t feel any more pain.
freeze
to form into ice
You'll freeze out there.
information sheet
정보지
Please read this after-treatment information sheet.
restriction
a limit on something
Do they have any age restrictions?
schedule
to plan the time of (an event etc)
Let me check his schedule.
sign ~ up for …
~을 …에 등록시키다
You have to sign up for the event early.
sleeping bag
a large bag with warm lining used for sleeping in tents outdoors
I think you’re right, but sleeping bags are expensive.
accumulate
to add up
How can people around the world accumulate money for their artistic endeavors?
awesome
If something or someone is awesome, they are impressive or frightening. awesome. Let me know if you need any help.
bring ~ to life
~에 활기(생기)를 불어넣다
If investors like it, they can send you the funds you need to bring it to life.
cell phone addiction
휴대폰 중독
What about cell phone addiction?
common
belonging to or shared by two or more persons or a group
I think it’s too common.
endeavor
an effort; an attempt
Crowd funding has become a great way for people around the world to accumulate money for their artistic endeavors.
get ~ off the ground ~
~을 순조롭게 출발(시작)하다
Sign up right now at our website to get your ideas off the ground.
global warming
a slow increase of the temperature of the air around the earth caused by pollution
How about global warming?
just in case
만약을 위해서
Linda isn’t sure if he’ll need the jacket or not, but she wants to try to convince Mike to take it just in case.
online research
온라인 연구
I think we should do online research.
ridiculous
If something is ridiculous, it is silly or strange.
He thinks that wearing a winter jacket in the summer is ridiculous and doesn’t want to take his mom's advice.
serious issue
중대한 문제
It’s a serious issue.
urge
to try very hard to get them to do something
She urges Mike to take a winter jacket, but he refuses.
accept
to take it
They accept donations to help animals.
admission
the act of allowing to enter a place
Do these tickets include admission to the Harmony Blues show?
amateur
somebody with limited skill in, or knowledge of, an activity
For these contests, we will only accept amateurs.
business trip
a visit made for work purposes
My mother went on a business trip to Canada this week.
compete
to try to beat others in a contest, fight etc
The debate team has to compete on Friday.
discount
a (small) sum taken off the price of something
I’m sorry, but the discount doesn't apply to the performance tickets.
feel better
to have good condition
He’s been feeling better.
host
person in charge of a social or other event
My name is Nimbus, and I'm hosting two contests at the PC Playground next weekend.
outstanding
extremely good; excellent
We wish you all the best of luck and look forward to an outstanding event.
performance
how well a person does at something
Tickets to that performance cost an additional $4 a person.
random
without a definite pattern or method
For the League of Heroes contest, players will be grouped into random teams and compete against computer AI.
side-by-side
나란히
In the Suncraft contest, you will play side-by-side with professional Suncraft players.
special day
특별한 날
Is today a special day then?
strategy
a plan or method for achieving a particular goal
The contests are for players of real-time strategy games.
thoughtful
being done after careful consideration
That’s thoughtful of you.
being
존재, 생명체
They're very emotional beings with kind hearts.
billiard ball
당구공
I’m looking for a billiards ball.
collectible
capable of being collected
It can be used to make collectible billiard balls and traditional medicines.
compass
a device to determine direction
And lastly, bring a map and compass.
credit card
a plastic card issued by a bank
Here’s my credit card.
critical
very important
Bringing plenty of water is critical, because mountain biking is physically exhausting.
crucial
extremely important
Protecting your head is crucial when mountain biking.
drop off
to deliver or deposit at a specific place
I dropped off my son’s soccer shoes last week.
dry-clean
드라이클리닝 하다
I want to have these coats dry-cleaned.
exhausting
making you feel very tired
Mountain biking is physically exhausting.
figurine
a small statue of a person or animal
It can be used to make collectible figurines and traditional medicines.
gear
a mechanism that performs a specifi c function in a complete machine
Martin, always dry out your workout gear after you use it.
ivory
Ivory is a white, hard substance that comes from elephants.
I thought people stopped using ivory decades ago.
look busy
분주해 보이다
You look busy today.
medicine
a substance used to treat illness
Well, I took some medicine for my allergies a few days ago.
mourn
to feel sad at the death of someone
They even mourn their dead.
persuade
to make them agree to do something
He said it to persuade others to take up mountain biking.
pick up
to lift up, to collect something or someone from a certain place
I also have to pick up my son’s soccer shoes.
poacher
a person who hunts illegally
But there are a lot of poachers out there that hunt elephants for their ivory.
potential
possible; capable of becoming real in the future
He said it to warn of potential dangers during mountain biking.
proper
right as to how to do something
First of all, please wear proper shoes for hiking.
protective
keeping something safe
First of all, please wear proper protective gear.
save
to set aside for future use
Oh, I’m searching online for ways to save the elephants.
take ~ into consideration
~을 고려하다
Be sure to take these things into consideration before your next trip.
take up
to begin doing, playing etc
How can I persuade others to take up mountain biking?
traditional
following customs that have continued in a group of people or society for a long time without changing
This silk is used in traditional Thai clothing.
tusk
A tusk is a long, curved, pointed tooth of an elephant, boar, or walrus.
How many elephants are killed each year just for their tusks?
airfare
the cost of a ticket on an airplane
It includes the hotel and airfare for the winner and the winner’s family.
application
a formal, written request for something
When is the deadline for application?
asterisk
별표
These passwords should contain numbers, letters, and special characters, such as asterisks or punctuation.
deadline
the time by which something must be finished
Then can you tell me when the deadline for application is?
identity theft
pretending to be someone else (ex: to apply for a credit card)
I’m here today to offer some tips on how you can prevent identity theft.
misunderstanding
a confusion or mistake
There has been a misunderstanding.
overcharge
to charge a purchaser too high a price
It looks like you were really overcharged.
participate
to take part in an activity or event with others
I’d like to know if I can participate.
predator
attacker; hunter
As many of you may know, this has led to the rise of online predators that are looking to steal your personal information.
punctuation
the practice or system of using certain conventional marks or characters in writing or printing in order to separate elements and make the meaning clear
Your password should contain numbers, letters, and special characters, such as asterisks or punctuation.
purchase
something that is acquired by paying money for it
We can give you a 5% discount on your next purchase.
suspicious
If someone is suspicious of someone else, they do not trust that person.
Be careful when inputting your information into suspicious websites.
turned
~이 되다
I just turned 18.
address
meet; take into consideration
That's its address.
along with
in company with or at the same time as
It houses many different financial companies, along with several restaurants.
antique
If something is antique, it is very old and rare, and therefore valuable.
We work with the best antique shops and private buyers.
appraise
살피다, 뜯어보다
We’ll come to your place, appraise your old goods, and photograph them.
architecture
the style or way a building is made
Well, I majored in architecture.
assure
to tell someone that something will happen or that something is true in a strong and definite way consume
I work with the best antique shops to assure you’ll get the most money for your old, used stuff.
be concerned about
~을 염려하다, ~에 관심을 가지다
If you're concerned about your kids not spending time outside, a flower garden can help with it.
blossom
develop into something very good
This spring, try something new for family time: plant a flower garden, and watch your children blossom!
brighten
to fill full of light
Gardening is a great way to get your kids outdoors and brighten up your yard all at the same time.
broken
fractured, smashed, or splintered
My phone is broken.
buyer
someone who purchases something
I’ll photograph the items and post the photos on our website in order to find an interested buyer.
call a meeting
회의를 소집하다
He and I are supposed to meet our business partners today, and he’s the one who called the meeting.
call in sick
아파서 결근한다고 전화하다
He’s called in sick three times this month.
cluttered
어수선한, 필요 없는
Is your house cluttered with a bunch of junk you don't need?
commercial
done for profit
I’m very interested in commercial development.
congested
If something is congested, it is full or blocked.
The traffic on the way to the station is much more congested than he thought it would be, and the taxi is driving very slowly.
co-op
조합
Our city’s co-op is very important to our community.
credential
자격증
I've been looking over your credentials before this interview.
customer
a person who buys from a shop etc
Today is customer Appreciation Day, so you can get any large pizza for the price of a regular-sized one.
departure
when a person, vehicle, etc., leaves
When he arrives at the station, he sees that he has twenty minutes before the train's departure.
finance
money available to a business or person
Did they have a lot of information and data regarding the company's finances?
financial district
an area of city where businesses are located
Well, it’s located in the financial district of London.
gherkin
오이 피클
Londoners have nicknamed it "The Gherkin" because it looks like a gherkin, a small pickle.
gym
a place for exercise
My time would be better spent in the gym than the living room.
handout
printed information which is free of charge
Anyway, have you seen the handouts he had prepared for the meeting?
highlight
bring attention to; provide a good example of
Would you like to see some highlights?
hire
(especially American) to employ (a workman,etc)
If we decide to hire you, what kinds of architecture are you interested in working on?
house
a building where people live
It houses many different financial companies, along with several restaurants.
in a hurry
needing or wanting to do something quickly
Are you in a hurry for some reason?
irresponsible
not thinking about the possible bad results of what you are doing
He can be so irresponsible sometimes.
patio
a flat hard area outside, and usually behind, a house where people can sit
Do you have a patio at your apartment?
preference
the act or feeling of liking, desiring, or preferring something or someone over other things and people
Everyone has different preferences.
prepare
to get ready for something
But wouldn’t you be more prepared for the game if you watched some video?
recommend
to say someone or something has good qualities and perform well at something
My friend James recommended that I try it out.
regarding
(formal) relating to or concerning something
They had a lot of information and data regarding the company's sales rankings for the last quarter.
relax
to spend time resting or doing something enjoyable
Playing computer games helps me relax.
responsibility
something that someone must do
This will allow them to naturally develop personal and social responsibility.
scrapyard
폐품 처리장
He works with the best scrapyards and private buyers.
starting pitcher
(야구) 선발투수
Have you watched any videos of the opposing team's starting pitcher?
valedictorian
졸업생 대표, 수석 졸업생
I see that you graduated as the valedictorian of your university.
a big deal
큰일, 힘든 일
I really don’t think taking our trash with us is a big deal.
accommodate
to fit the wishes or needs of someone
You will need to register online as there is only enough space to accommodate 100 guests.
amazing
very surprising
The mountain air is so clean, and the views are amazing.
announce
to make it known
Today I’d like to announce a special open house event at our school.
artwork
a piece or pieces of art
This event allows students to bring their families to the academy to show off the artwork they’ve created this semester.
build up
to accumulate
Trash would build up around the trash can.
by the kilogram
킬로그램 단위로
The onions are $2 each, and the carrots are sold by the kilogram.
calm down
to become relaxed calm down, Dad.
carrot
a plant with a long orange root that is eaten as a vegetable
I’d especially recommend the onions and the carrots.
closed-circuit
폐쇄회로
I’d like to take some time tonight to talk about closed-circuit television, or surveillance cameras for short.
commit
to do something wrong or illegal
How can cameras prevent crimes from being committed?
concerned
worried
You’ve been so concerned about Alyssa getting a job.
criminal
a person who breaks the law
Some criminals are very cautious around cameras.
deliver
(an act of) handing over (letters, parcels etc
Could I have them delivered?
demonstrate
to prove or make something clear by reasoning or evidence
He wanted to demonstrate the effectiveness of surveillance cameras.
disturbance
something disurbed, unrest
On top of this disturbance, we have also received several complaints that pet owners are not cleaning up after their pets.
expensive
costing a great deal
Isn’t that too expensive?
fill up
to gradually add a substance until it occupies all available space
True, but if there was a trash can, it would fill up and then overflow and trash would build up around it.
fix
to repair something
We can’t use it until it’s fixed.
fresh
not stale
All your vegetables look really fresh today.
frustrated
bothered; angry
Everyone noticed how frustrated was Rachel’s father.
innocent
not guilty of a crime
While they might record potential criminals, they also record innocent passersby.
insist
to be firm on some demand
Rachel insists that this is the kind of help her cartoon was talking about.
install
to connect or position in preparation for use
Actually, I just installed that app on my phone this morning.
invade privacy
사생활을 침해하다
However, many of us feel that surveillance cameras can invade privacy.
land a job
일자리를 얻다
Oh, Lauren told me that her daughter landed a job in Phoenix.
nuisance
an annoyance
These dogs have become a nuisance to members of our community, especially those who have to work early in the morning.
on vibrate
진동으로
I’ll keep it on vibrate and put it in my front pocket so that I feel it when you call.
open house
(학교·기숙사 등의) 공개일
This open house event is scheduled to take place in the activities center from 5 to 9 p.m. on Wednesday, March 26th.
prevent A from -ing
A가 ~하는 것을 막다
Some people believe that these cameras prevent crimes from being committed, as criminals are cautious around cameras.
properly
in the right way
It’s not working properly.
public transportation
buses,trains, subways that charge set fares
I heard there’s a public transportation application.
realization
belief that something is true
The ideal has been brought to realization.
relative
a family member
How often do you visit your relatives?
resident
a person who lives somewhere permanently or for a long time
A resident called the police, who came out to the neighborhood to deal with the problem.
sculpt
to carve or shape
We will also host several activities, such as sculpting and tie-dyeing, that you may choose to participate in with your relatives.
sibling
a person with the same parents as someone else
You can bring not only your parents, but also your grandparents, siblings, and other relatives.
stadium
a large sports-ground or racecourse usually with seats for spectators
I'll give you a call when I arrive at the stadium.
tie-dye
홀치기 염색을 하다
Join several activities, such as sculpting and tie-dyeing!
visibly
in a way easy to see or notice
Rachel’s father is becoming visibly frustrated.
affinity
attraction to
Hogs have a natural affinity to search for food underground, so they are perfect for this task.
appetite
Your appetite is your hunger for food.
Can this pill spoil my appetite?
attic
An attic is a room just below a house's roof.
I found this old picture in the attic.
avoid
to stay away from something
Seeing-eye dogs, usually golden retrievers, help their owners cross the street and avoid obstacles.
be proud of
to have admiration or pride in someone or something
She must be proud of you for winning the prize.
beverage
a drinkable liquid
I don’t like alcoholic beverages.
charity
an organization that works to help people who are in need
I’m giving them to charity later today.
classified ad
(신문의) 안내광고, 항목별 광고란
Morty came across a classified ad on the Internet that offered 20 unopened packs of baseball cards for $20.
collect
to bring or come together; to gather
Baseball cards are his favorite thing to collect.
companionship
the good feeling of closeness and comfort in being with someone
These dogs also offer companionship and are generally very caring creatures.
contract
a written or spoken agreement that is meant to be legally binding
So when can I take a look at the contract?
dealer
the person who hands out the cards in a game of cards
In this situation, what would Morty most likely say to the card dealer?
dinosaur
a very big animal that lived millions of years ago
You said that dinosaurs were scary just before we started watching Before Time.
filtered
여과된
I saw on the news that it hasn't been properly filtered for a few months.
first-person shooter
1인칭 슈팅 게임
He seems a bit young to enjoy first-person shooters.
go with
~로 하다
I’ll go with the high resolution.
impatient
If someone is impatient, they are not able to wait for things.
He grew impatient, and today he has decided to call the card dealer.
in style
유행인
Okay, but I thought tight jeans were in style.
indigestion
소화불량
It’s really good for dieting and indigestion.
infrared
a type of light that is invisible to humans; the light releases heat
The ones with infrared seem much more expensive.
involve
to include something as a necessary part or result
The club has been a big part of the university for over 50 years, and many of our incoming freshmen get involved.
just around the corner
임박하여
Robert, Helena’s seventeenth birthday is just around the corner.
mistreat
treating a person or an animal cruelly
We talked about how animals are often mistreated and used for entertainment.
notice
to see, observe, or keep in one's mind
I’ve noticed that, too. Have you found any that you like?
obstacle
something that you have to go around or over;something difficult to pass
Seeing-eye dogs help their owners cross the street and avoid obstacles.
optimal
referring to the best
They have an adjustable band for comfort and use new technology for optimal sound.
participate
to take part in an activity or event with others
Is her band going to participate in the audition?
performance
how well a person does at something
You’ll get to visit all the cool clubs and theaters in the city when you do your performances.
plenty of
a large amount of something
They’ll have plenty of room to play.
positive
giving cause for hope and confidence
I’m positive you’ll find the club very enjoyable.
property
a quality, trait, or characteristic
It really is a wonderful property.
resolution
a promise to oneself to do something
You’ll probably want to consider the video resolution first.
retail
of being sold to customers in small quantities
They retail for $50, but they’re 10% off this week.
snack
a small amount of food that a person eats between regular meals
I knew you’d like it, but let’s get a snack and then watch something else.
storage capacity
저장 용량
The next thing to consider is its storage capacity.
suppress
To suppress something means to prevent it from happening.
It suppresses your appetite, so that makes it great for dieting.
take place
happen
I saw a poster that said it's taking place at PC Playground Arena.
tap water
수돗물
It’s also a lot healthier than tap water in this area.
tournament
a competition
They hold tournaments the last Saturday of every month.
transfer
to move from one place to another
He decided to jump on this deal, and immediately transferred the payment to the card dealer.
absorb
to soak up, take in
But dark colors absorb it.
account
an arrangement by which a person keeps his money in a bank
She handles all of our overseas accounts.
adorable
a person or animal that makes one feel great affection because they are very attractive
That's adorable, sweetheart.
attractive
very good looking; appealing to other people
You were talking to a very attractive woman.
be afraid of
~을 두려워하다
But I’m a little afraid of needles.
beach
the sandy or stony shore of a sea or lake
We’re going to the beach to catch up and celebrate him coming home.
blood type
human blood cells that have the same antigens
How did the nurse check your blood type?
build a fire
불을 피우다
I can teach you how to build a fire and set up a tent.
charger
충전기
For example, phone chargers don’t need to be plugged in if the phone is not charging.
chemistry
the study of and reaction to substances
I have a big chemistry report due on Monday and an English exam on Tuesday.
childhood
the state or time of being a child
Check out this picture from my childhood, honey.
civil organization
시민단체
But civil organizations requested that they lower the fee.
competitive edge
경쟁 우위, 경쟁력
There is one thing you can do to help keep a competitive edge. Drink Rad CraCra.
concentrate
to give attention or mental effort to something
I can’t concentrate on anything else.
curvy
굽은
It takes about forty minutes to get over the mountain on those curvy roads.
drain
to empty, to draw off
Playing sports naturally drains your energy.
entire
complete
As with all of our events, this is an all-ages show, so bring your friends and the entire family.
entire
complete
Well, I’m going to try to jog around the entire lake.
exhibition
a public display
I reserved two tickets to the Van Gogh exhibition!
fantastic
wonderful
Wow, that’s fantastic.
fill out
to write information on a form
I finished filling out the application.
free
able to do what you want to do
But it’s not free.
generate
to cause; to create
You should also turn off electronics that generate heat when you’re not using them.
handle
to take care of something
She handles all of our overseas shipments.
human resources department
인력관리부
You’ll need to go down to the human resources department and use theirs.
kick off
시작하다
As you know, the weather is warming up, which means it’s about time to kick off Georgetown’s Musical Mondays by the river.
lower
to reduce in amount
So was it lowered?
medication
Medication is medicine or drugs given to people who are sick.
All right, that’s it. Are you currently on any medication?
original
the first one of that thing
Well, the government’s original plan was to charge $5.
overseas
go to a country on the other side of an ocean
It would be hard to communicate overseas.
prick
piercing something with a sharp point
Now we need to prick your finger to check your blood type.
proceeds
수익금
There will be a $5 fee for all attendees, and all of the proceeds will go to the Georgetown Arts and Culture Society.
reflect
to turn back, to send back light
Light colors reflect light.
release
the act of allowing something to move, act, or flow freely
Exercising releases endorphins in your brain that help you think more clearly.
repair
to fix; to put back into good condition
Well, otherwise you’ll have to wait until someone comes to repair ours.
request
something asked for
Civil organizations requested several changes, but it wasn't accepted.
scenery
the background or landscape
It’s about three and a half hours by car, but the scenery on the way is so beautiful.
stressful
causing emotional stress
Sounds like university life is stressful.
take place
happen
The first event is taking place next Monday, April 22nd at six o’clock.
unplug
플러그를 뽑다
Also, to stay cool, it's wise to unplug anything with a clock.
addicted
to not be able to stop doing or using something, especially something harmful
He might get addicted and not want to go outside and play.
airborne
supported by the air
This can make you more likely to catch a cold or some other airborne illness.
bionic
생체 공학적인
I can get around on my bionic legs.
brace
something that connects, fastens, strengthens or supports
They’re special, computer-controlled braces that I can attach to my legs and walk without any other help.
brand new
extremely new
It rides like it's brand new.
breathing
the process whereby air is drawn into the lungs and then expelled from them
I want to talk to you all today about how breathing properly can really benefit your overall health.
briefcase
a flat case used for carrying papers and documents
Once he arrives at work, he opens his briefcase to take out the documents and finds that they’re not there.
Buddhism
a set of beliefs originating in India
In our last session, we learned that not eating meat is common in many religions, especially buddhism and Hinduism.
chemical
a substance created through a chemical process
They don’t like that certain animals, like cows and chickens, are fed different chemicals to make them bigger.
competition
the people, as a group, that one is trying to do better than
Yeah, today is the last day of the competition.
crutch
something that a person uses to much for help or support
I can walk without a wheelchair or crutches now.
delay
to make something happen at a later time than was planned
His boss wasn’t happy with the delay, so he’s very motivated to get this one in on time.
delicacy
something pleasing because of its good taste, or for being uncommon
He emphasized the delicacy of the respiratory organs.
diabetes
Diabetes is a medical condition where a person has too much sugar in their blood.
Eating less animal meat and more fiber might lower their chance of getting heart disease, cancer, and diabetes.
ethical
morally good or correct
Vegetarians also have ethical concerns.
exhausting
making you feel very tired
That sounds exhausting.
fiber
a thin thread of natural or artificial material
They believe eating less animal meat and more fiber will lower their chance of getting heart disease, cancer, and diabetes.
flu
a type of infectious illness usually causing headache, fever, a cold etc.
Because he was out with the flu.
Hinduism
힌두교
Not eating meat is common in many religions, especially Buddhism and hinduism.
impurity
mixed with other substances and therefore lower in quality
Your nose acts as a filter against all of the impurities that can be found in the air we breathe.
in the mood for
~할 기분이 나서
What are you in the mood for?
inflamed
염증이 생긴
Which can cause the respiratory organs to become inflamed?
inhabit
to live in a place
Well, pets can harm smaller animals that inhabit the national parks.
lung
one of the two organs that people and animals use to breathe air
Breathing with your mouth also allows cold air to enter the lungs.
make a mess
어지럽히다
I don’t want to make a mess in the kitchen, since we just cleaned.
miss
to feel the loss of something
We almost missed dinner.
nasal
코의
By filtering and keeping the air warm, the nasal passages only allow in air that is fit to enter the lungs.
ointment
a fatty substance applied to the skin for healing
Even though the fruits cannot be eaten, their seeds can be processed into powerful ointment used to treat severe sunburn.
performance
how well a person does at something
I guess the bands all saved their best songs for this performance, huh?
poisonous
causing illness or death by entering or touching the body
However, the fruit cannot be eaten because the bees that pollinate the melon plant are poisonous.
pollinate
fertilize
They're pollinated by wild honey bees that inhabit the area.
resale
재판매, 중고 판매
Yeah, I picked it up at Big Panda’s resale Shop.
road work
도로 공사
Yeah, but there’s a lot of traffic these days because of road work.
see (one's) point
~의 요점을 알다
Yeah, I see your point.
starve
to die from not having enough food
I'm starving.
trace
a very small amount of something
And leave behind strong traces of their poison in the plant.
turn in
to hand in
Michael has an important report to turn in at work today.
vegetarian
a person who does not eat meat of any kind
In today’s session, I want to look at some other reasons for not eating meat and becoming a vegetarian.
vegetarianism
채식주의
Many people choose vegetarianism because they believe it to be good for their health.
vitalize
활력을 불어넣다
Breathing through your nose, however, vitalizes your body and gives you more energy.
accuracy
the quality or sate of being correct or precise
Those theories say that fluency is more important than accuracy.
apiece
각각, 하나에
They’re $20 apiece.
apply to ~
~에 적용되다
I’m sorry, but the discount only applies to the shoes.
attract
to cause to like or be interested in something
If we put them outside the window, they’ll attract birds and butterflies.
boost
increase
Fruit is a great way to give you that much-needed morning boost.
bring yourself
몸만 (빈 손으로) 와
I think we’ll have plenty of snacks. Just bring yourself.
catch a cold
to contract the common cold
I think I caught a cold from my classmate at school.
collage
콜라주
Susie is making a collage with pictures of all of us at work.
colonization
establishing a colony or colonies in
Before European colonization, the native peoples of North America collected this syrup.
compost
a mixture of various decaying organic substances, as dead leaves and manure
I've seen you make compost out of them for the garden.
consume
to use up
Many doctors believe that consuming a moderate amount of maple syrup each day can help prevent heart disease.
contribute
to help cause a result
Are you sure I can’t contribute in some way?
convince
to cause someone to believe something is true
Neil wants to convince his wife to let him go alone because he may never get a chance to travel again.
emphasize
to give something special importance; to draw attention to something
The theories emphasize the use of correct grammar.
fluency
quality of being able to speak a foreign language very well
They say fluency is more important than accuracy.
homeless
having no home
If you feel sad about the homeless birds, then sure we can.
immune system
the system your body uses to protect you from germs
Consuming maple syrup each day can help prevent heart disease as well as strengthen the immune system.
look forward to
to expect; to hope for eagerly
Neil, a successful lawyer, was looking forward to retirement for years.
moderate
of a medium or typical amount
Consuming a moderate amount of maple syrup each day can help prevent heart disease.
native
being in the place where one was born
Before European colonization, the native peoples of North America collected this syrup.
on the basis of
having as a reason
I don’t think so on the basis of many recent theories of language education.
opinion
a thought or belief about something or someone
I would like to think everyone here shares my opinion.
peel
To peel fruits and vegetables is to remove their skin.
It’s just a banana peel.
polish
To polish something is to rub it in order to make it shiny.
Well, no. I was actually going to use that peel to polish my leather shoes.
proverb
A proverb is a short saying that tells you something important.
You might remember hearing the old proverb, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away."
province
a governmental area into which many countries are divided
Today, Quebec, a province in Canada, is the world’s largest producer of maple syrup.
rash
a large number of unpleasant events of the same type
Did you know you could use banana peels to relieve bug bites and other itchy rashes?
relieve
to lessen or stop (pain, worry etc)
For example, did you know you could use them to relieve bug bites and other itchy rashes?
retirement
an act of leaving or time when one leaves the workforce and stops work
Neil was a successful lawyer, who was looking forward to retirement for years.
sap
a watery juice inside a plant
By tapping into maple trees and collecting the liquid sap that seeped out.
seep
to flow or pass slowly through small openings
Tap into maple trees and collect the liquid sap that seeped out.
source
a place, person, or thing from which something comes
Maple syrup is a superior source of important vitamins and nutrients.
superior
better than another
Compared to other sweeteners, maple syrup is a superior source of important vitamins and nutrients.
surprise birthday party
깜짝 생일 파티
I’m throwing a surprise birthday party for Bruno.
sweet treat
사탕, 과자 등의 단 음식
Today I’m going to tell you a little bit about the sweet treat that we call maple syrup.
sweetener
감미료
They found that maple syrup was a natural sweetener that could be included in many of their recipes.
tap
To tap something is to hit it lightly.
By tapping into maple trees and collecting the liquid sap that seeped out.
theory
an idea that is suggested as possibly true, butthat is not known or proven to be true
They point out that theory and practice are different.
trail
A trail is a path through a wild area.
I’ve always liked this trail, Dad.
wellness
건강, 건강관리
We picnic there in the spring and summer, and we use it for exercise and wellness year-round.
appliance
electrical device (ex: refrigerator)
We should invest in energy-efficient appliances.
appropriately
in a manner that is fitting or proper for a specific person, purpose, time or occasion
Be sure to dress appropriately.
bush
a plant with many thin branches that is smaller than a tree
You should wear long-sleeved shirts and pants to avoid getting pricked by the berry bushes.
calculator
a small electronic or mechanical device that can solve mathematical problems
Do I need to bring a calculator?
cancel
to decide or announce that (something already arranged etc) will not be done
Aren’t you happy that they canceled the championship?
change
to make or become different
Here’s your change.
check out
to borrow something like a book for a set amount of time
Are you ready to check out?
classified ad
(항목별) 광고
Honey, let’s look in classified ads for an apartment.
closet
(American) a cupboard:
I did. It’s in the closet in your office.
companion
friend; someone you spend time with
But pets are supposed to be the best travel companions.
convenient
easy and comfortable to do or get to
That sounds quite convenient.
cooler
referring to a temperature that is lower, but not cold
Can anyone bring a cooler to keep our food cold?
dedicated
set aside or apart for a special purpose
You seem completely dedicated to your work.
dilemma
a difficult choice between two undesirable alternatives
That’s quite a dilemma.
disappointed
feeling sad, unhappy or displeased
Ryan looks upset and disappointed in himself.
efficient
productive, using minimal time and resources
We should be sure to use energy-efficient bulbs and invest in energy-efficient appliances.
emission
something produced or given off , especially a gas or radiation
If we cut down on our energy usage at home, we can cut down on emissions from power plants.
eventually
at some later time
I knew the shop would close eventually.
free of charge
at no cost; no need to pay
It's free of charge, so tell your parents to bring the whole family.
harvest
gathering of the crops
We’ll also be allowing you to pick blackberries and boysenberries for you to harvest on Berry Delicious Day.
hassle
a situation that is difficult and involves problems, effort, or arguments with people.
It’s such a hassle to bring coolers to keep our food cold.
hookup
연결
Well, do we really need a water hookup?
how on earth
도대체 어떻게
Yes! how on earth did you know that?
in case
(~할) 경우에 대비해서
Nevertheless, I think we should print them out just in case.
inconvenience
a state or an example of problems or trouble, which often causes a delay or loss of comfort
It’s no inconvenience to us if you’re a couple of minutes late.
kiosk
매점, 가판대
We just have to show them at the kiosk.
landfill
place where garbage is buried
Recycling cuts down on the amount of consumer waste that goes into landfills.
make sense
to be understandable
Okay, that makes sense.
man-made
built by humans
Some of them are natural, but most of them are man-made and preventable.
pick up
to lift up, to collect something or someone from a certain place
Her flight arrives at 7 p.m., so I'll pick her up at the airport after work tomorrow.
pick up after
~의 뒤처리를 하다
It’s our duty to pick up after ourselves to help preserve and beautify our environment.
plant
a living thing that grows in soil and has leaves and roots
Power plants also pollute our air.
preventable
예방 가능한
Some of them are natural, but most of pollution is man-made and preventable.
raise money
to work to earn money
We will be spending the next three months discussing ways to raise money.
rent
the money people pay to someone to live in a certain place
We have to decide on which one to rent before the end of the year.
requirement
something that is a necessity
Well, it won’t be easy to find an apartment that meets all of our requirements.
reschedule
to agree to a new and later date for something to happen
Oh, by the way, the meeting has actually been rescheduled for one o’clock.
transportation
an act, system, or business of moving people or goods from one place to another
The Department of transportation don’t think there is enough money to build a subway system.
unique
special or different from everyone else
We really enjoyed your dish this evening. You really create some unique flavors.
upset
disturbed or distressed
He notices that Ryan looks upset and disappointed in himself.
allergen
something that causes an allergic reaction in people
I’d like to talk to you briefly about allergens and, in particular, dust.
application
a formal, written request for something
Please submit your applications, along with the names of all your team members and the topic you have chosen.
apply to
~에 적용되다
I’m sorry, but it only applies to the jeans.
available
can get it
Only balcony seating is available for that show.
away game
원정 경기
We haven’t won any away games this year.
beat
a regular stroke or its sound
Second, beating your pillows and couch cushions out once a week also gets rid of dust.
briefly
in a BRIEF manner; using only a few words
I’d like to talk to you briefly about the ways to improve your physical health.
browse
look around casually and randomly, without seeking anything in particular
He’s having a lot of trouble browsing the internet with his current phone, and he can’t run some of the newer apps.
complain
When you complain, you say that you are unhappy about something.
But he’s always complaining that his current phone is really slow.
complaint
a statement of unhappiness about something or someone
There have been quite a few complaints about the cafeteria recently from a number of students.
concept
an abstract idea; a general notion
I need proof of concept for the project.
coworker
a person who works in the same company
He said that he needed it to get some files off of his coworker’s computer.
disposable
able to be used for a brief time and then discarded
Using a disposable cup is never good for the environment.
distracting
causing a loss of focus and concentration
Look at how big it is. And it’s so distracting.
drastically
having very noticeable effects
There are several methods of cleaning that can drastically reduce the amount of dust in your home.
excessive
exceeding a normal amount, too much
I know a lot of studies have shown that excessive or long-term cell phone use can cause brain tumors.
from now on
starting now
I won’t drink coffee from now on.
get rid of
to remove; to eliminate
You’re free to get rid of it, if you’d like.
give it a shot
~을 시도하다
In that case, I might give it a shot to make things better.
harmful
causing hurt or damage
What do you think about cell phones being harmful to your health?
horror novel
공포소설
So it must be a horror novel.
in that case
그런 경우에는, 그렇다면 in that case, I might give it a shot.
include
to add something to a group or total
The topics include underwater breathing, race car design, the process of compacting trash, and the behavior of robot maids.
league
a group of people or countries joined together because of common interests or goals
They played one of the best teams in the league, so of course they lost.
mop
to use a mop to wash something mopping your floor often may seem like an inconvenience, but it’s necessary.
nutrition
the process of eating the right kind of food tostay healthy
I know a lot about weight loss and nutrition.
outdated
When something is outdated, it is old and no longer useful in modern time.
Yeah, smartphones get outdated pretty quickly nowadays.
prefer A to B
A를 B보다 선호하다
I prefer tea to coffee.
pregnant
When a female is pregnant, she is going to have a baby.
If you’re pregnant, then you’ll naturally be eating more.
proof
fact that shows something is real
Of course your projects do not have to be working models, but only proof of concept.
renovate
to renew something
We need to renovate the cafeteria soon to ensure a better school life for all of us.
reputation
the opinion that people have about someone
That reputation will continue to get worse if we don’t improve the facilities.
retire
to leave a job, usually because of old age
But then the coach retired.
retirement
an act of leaving or time when one leaves the workforce and stops work
Linda, have you decided where to eat for Dad’s retirement party?
rim
The rim is the outside edge of a round thing, like a cup or bottle.
Would you prefer mixed or solid black rims?
spatial reasoning
the ability to mentally process shapes and patterns
It says that you are great with spatial reasoning and problem solving.
strive
to work hard for something
Dust can have many negative health effects, so we should strive to make our homes as clean as possible.
tumor
unnatural cell growth (often caused by cancer) in one's body
A lot of studies have shown that excessive or long-term cell phone use can cause brain tumors.
vacuum cleaner
a machine device that is usually used to clean the floor
First of all, how often do you run your vacuum cleaner?
well-versed in
~에 정통한
She’s has been working for over five years at the clinic, so she is well versed in nutrition and how to stay healthy.
adjust
to change something slightly in order to achieve the desired result
You will undoubtedly face hardships, and you may have a difficult time adjusting.
apologetic
If someone is apologetic, they are sorry about something.
He is extremely apologetic.
assign
to give a job or duty to someone
So, did you finish all of the math problems Mr. Levine assigned today?
available
can get it
Is it still available?
aware of
know about
Were you aware of the health benefits of walking?
business meeting
업무 회의
One day, she has an important business meeting, so she’s writing an email on her phone while walking to the bus stop.
capacity
the ability to do something
Oh, here’s a family-sized one with the same capacity as the luxury one.
clumsiness
어색함, 서투름
And feels sorry for his clumsiness.
cure
to make better
He was told by several doctors that his disease could never be completely cured.
diagnosis
of identifying a disease or reaching a conclusion
Despite their diagnosis, he no longer suffers from the disease at all.
entry permit
입장권
You should get out here and go buy our entry permits.
exhibit
to show as a sign or symptom; to demonstrate
The exhibit will include all from geckos and iguanas to pythons and gators.
file a complaint
항의를 제기하다
Have you filed a complaint with the city in the past?
flat tire
a tire that does not have any or enough air in it
Oh, no! I think your car has a flat tire.
gas mileage
주행 마일 수, 연비
Besides the differences in rental price and gas mileage, economy cars don’t have much space.
get in touch with
~와 연락하다
I’m going to get in touch with the people in charge as soon as I get to the office.
half price
discounted by 50 percent of the regular price
You can get your daughter’s ticket for half price.
incredibly
in a way that is diffi cult to believe
Well, it’s incredibly stressful.
lose weight
take off wieght
Did you lose any weight?
necessary
needed; essential
It is necessary for everyone.
overdo
to do too much of something
That’s great, but don’t overdo it.
perspective
a particular attitude toward or way of thinking about something
And will certainly change your perspective on the world.
regularly
in a regular way
Do you exercise regularly?
relief pitcher
구원투수
I expected to see a relief pitcher, but no one came out.
reptile
A reptile is a cold-blooded animal that lays eggs and has skin covered with scales.
If so, you should come out to the reptile World Exhibit at Mega Village Fairgrounds this weekend.
sibling
a person with the same parents as someone else
But I'm often distracted by my siblings.
sold out
to dispose of entirely by selling
I’m sorry, but we’re sold out.
spacious
lots of space
Well, we’ll also need some space for luggage, so the car we end up with should be a bit spacious.
strain
To strain is to try very hard.
You’ll try food that you’ve never even dreamed of, and strain to communicate in a foreign language.
struggle
to try very hard to do something difficult
He is struggling and stumbles into Candace, who drops some important papers onto the wet ground.
stumble
To stumble means to put your foot down wrong so that you almost fall.
He stumbles into Candace, who drops some important papers onto the wet ground.
suffer from
to experience pain or illness
I’d like to tell you the story of my friend Roger Williams, who suffered from heart disease.
tailor
a person who makes and fixes clothes
You can have them tailored here.
take a picture
the act of taking a picture
My brother did. I wanted to take a picture with my smartphone, but I lost it that day.
testify
to tell what one knows
Many other people will testify that walking has changed their lives for the better.
trendy
If something is trendy, then it is very popular and new.
They’re designer jeans, and they're really trendy.
vacation
a holiday
How was your vacation?
walk-in freezer
대형냉장고
Does it have a walk-in freezer?
warning sign
경고 표지판
There aren’t enough warning signs or lights to make the driver aware of all the really sharp turns.
wonder
to think about something that is unknown
You took me to several buildings yesterday, and I was wondering if I could ask you a few questions.
abuse
a harmful or negative way of treating someone or something
This event aims to benefit elephants around the world that are experiencing abuse and mistreatment.
afford
to be able to pay for something or afford its costs
I think the glass lamp is really nice, but I don't think I can afford it.
alternative
one of two or more possibilities alternatives to after-sun products
antique
If something is antique, it is very old and rare, and therefore valuable.
Are these antiques real?
bad breath
입 냄새
But have you noticed how he always has really bad breath?
brass
musical horns
The lamp made of brass is $40, and the one made of glass is $60.
dietary
related to the foods one eats
Be especially careful when you feed the animals, as each species has different dietary needs.
dilemma
a difficult choice between two undesirable alternatives
That's quite a dilemma.
electricity
energy in the form of charged particles
Do you think we can make it for three days without electricity?
exchange
give something and get something
The student exchange program is finished, so I flew back home last night.
feature
to have as an important part
The Great Tusk Concert will feature performances by some of the biggest names in music, movies, and television.
flip
to turn over in the air flip a coin.
get along
to be friendly to someone
I think Dimitri and I will get along better now.
hang out
to spend a lot of time in a place or with a person or a group of people
I guess he’s thinking of moving back here for work and was just reaching out to people he used to hang out with.
hinder
to slow the progress of something
In fact, a lot of these so-called after-sun products can actually hinder your body's own healing process.
hookup
(전기, 수도 등의 외부와의) 연결부
Our RV has a shower, so we’re going to need a water hookup if we want to use it.
in good hands
안심할 수 있는, 잘 관리되는
She trains her staff so that she’s sure her animals are in good hands.
interest somebody in
(~을 사거나 먹도록) 권하다
Are there any other items I can interest you in?
item
a separate thing, piece, or part
Are there any other items I need to purchase for the upcoming science fair?
mistreatment
학대, 혹사
Some elephants around the world are experiencing abuse and mistreatment.
opening
a hole or small space
I went on its opening weekend.
passionate
having intense feelings
And is very passionate about her work.
personal hygiene
개인 위생 personal hygiene is looked at differently where he’s from.
prepare for
~를 준비하다
I'm not prepared for the quizzes.
proceeds
수익금
The proceeds of this event will benefit elephants around the world that are experiencing abuse and mistreatment.
prohibit
to say that something is not allowed
I guess we should probably rule out this one, since it prohibits pets.
rain out
우천으로 경기가 취소되다
It was rained out before it even started.
run an errand
심부름 하다
She needs to run some errands at the post office, so I’m going to look after the store for her.
savvy
clever and knowledgeable
I wish I were more computer-savvy.
shelter
a place to live that is safe from danger, badweather, etc.
You should seek shelter in a building or in your car, if you find yourself caught in a thunderstorm.
since
to talk about a past event still happening now
I’d like to meet them as soon as possible, but I’m a bit worried since I’ve missed the first two weeks of class.
soak
to absorb something
If you soak a towel in vinegar and place it on your sunburn, the vinegar will pull the heat out of your skin.
soaked
totally wet and unable to be more wet
Wade, you're soaked.
species
animals or plants of the same type
She wants the staff to be especially careful what they feed the animals, as each species has different dietary needs.
telephone pole
전신주
Always avoid trees and telephone poles.
thunderstorm
a storm with thunder and lightning and heavy rain
If you find yourself caught in a thunderstorm, you should seek shelter in a building or in your car.
trap
to catch or take in and not let go
Because their oil traps heat inside the skin.
unbearable
참을 수 없는
I think he’s interesting and it's fun to talk with him, but his breath is unbearable.
undo
무효로 만들다, 원상태로 돌리다
But certain products, like "after-sun care," lead us to believe that we can undo this damage.
warranty
a written guarantee given to the purchaser of a new appliance, automobile, etc. that the manufactuer will fix or replace the item for free for a stated period of time
Did you get a warranty on it?
afford
to be able to pay for something or afford its costs
My parents can't afford anything more than $30.
antioxidant
a substance in food and other products that stops harmful chemical reactions in the body
It’s also a great source of antioxidants that can help prevent cancer and keep you healthy.
be delighted
반가워하다, 좋아하다
Danny is delighted to see her.
be eligible for
~에 자격이 있다
The only undergraduates who are eligible for this opportunity are those who are currently seniors.
benefit
an advantage or profit gained from something
What are the health benefits of broccoli?
canyon
A canyon is a narrow valley with steep walls through which a river often flows.
They set out to go to the Grand canyon the next day and find a great spot to view the landmark.
check out
to borrow something like a book for a set amount of time
Let’s check out the Grand Canyon Museum and get more information.
combine
to mix or join things together combine items to save time.
cramped
not very spacious
When you run with shoes on, your foot is cramped up inside the shoe.
definitely
clearly or certainly
You should definitely call him and ask.
fiber
a thin thread of natural or artificial material
Remember how I said broccoli is full of fiber?
follow through
~을 완수하다
Finally, follow through on all your plans.
frantically
quickly and excitedly
Do you frequently find yourself searching frantically for something on your messy desk?
hands-on
practical; active
If anyone here is considering going to law school, the internship is a great way to get hands-on experience.
hoarder
축적가
Don’t be a hoarder.
host
person in charge of a social or other event
You mean that contest hosted by The Dog Lovers’ Club?
in a time of need
어려울(힘들) 때
But I think people will see that I’m trying to accommodate them in a time of need.
journey
a distance travelled, especially over land
Casey makes the long journey.
keep track of
to remain aware of something
Second, use a calendar, planner, or smartphone to keep track of your tasks.
lately
of late; recently; not long since
Actually, sales haven’t been all that great lately.
loan
a sum of money borrowed at a rate of interest
Do you think I could take out a small loan?
loyal customer base
단골 고객층
That will help me build a loyal customer base.
Northern Hemisphere
북반구
Northern raven is a large black bird found mostly in the Northern Hemisphere.
opportunistic
기회주의적인
These birds are extremely versatile and opportunistic in finding sources of nutrition and feeding on rotting flesh.
participate
to take part in an activity or event with others
That’s right. Do you think it’s okay for him to participate in the contest?
popular
being liked or supported by a large number of people
Waffles with chocolate syrup are a popular choice.
procrastinate
If you procrastinate, you keep leaving things you should do until later, often because you do not want to do them.
Stop procrastinating.
racquetball
라켓볼
I want to learn how to play racquetball in this summer.
recommend
to say someone or something has good qualities and perform well at something
I’d recommend you do that, too.
set out
출발하다
They set out to go to the Grand Canyon the next day.
sight
something interesting to see
After seeing all the sights, Casey tells Danny that she has always wanted to see the Grand Canyon.
sign up
to join an organization or make an agreement to do something etc by writing one's name.
Let’s sign up for this one, then.
soluble
something soluble
Well, first of all, broccoli is full of soluble fiber, which is great for lowering your cholesterol.
stick to
~을 계속하다, 고수하다 stick to a schedule.
swollen
larger than normal
His left foot is a bit swollen.
take part in ~
~에 참가하다
Actually, he's supposed to take part in the Handsome Dog Contest next week.
tendon
the tough tissue connecting a muscle with a bone
Most running shoes have a raised heel, so your Achilles tendon and calf muscles aren’t exercised as much.
undergraduate
An undergraduate is a student at a college who is studying for a bachelor's degree.
This particular internship is open to undergraduate and graduate students currently enrolled at our school.
waffle
a sweet pastry or cookie with a criss-cross pattern
A waffle with apple pie is a popular choice.
widely
broadly, commonly
The common raven, widely known as the northern raven, is a large black bird.
apologize
to express regret for a fault, mistake or error
You really don’t need to apologize to me.
awful
very bad
That sounds awful.
be supposed to V
~하기로 되어 있다
She’s arriving Friday morning, and I'm supposed to pick her up at the airport.
beneficial
helpful
Are you sure that this exercise is beneficial for my body?
benefit
an advantage or profit gained from something
Did you know that you can benefit from meditation in a variety of ways?
boost
increase
For example, it boosts your energy.
boring
not interesting or fun
It's boring so far.
bulletin board
a special board that hangs on a wall where people put up notes or notices
So, I checked the bulletin board today, and I didn’t make it into the show.
critical thinking
비판적 사고
Studying philosophy and languages gives students critical thinking skills that are essential for survival in the real world.
designated
to state officially that a place or thing has a particular character or purpose
Due to pollutants in some cleaning goods, we ask that you only wash your dishes in designated areas.
discuss
to talk about
I’m park ranger Frank Reynolds, and I’d like to discuss the rules we expect you to follow here at the state park.
entertain
to amuse
I have an important client coming in from LA, and I have to entertain her over the weekend.
extinguish
To extinguish a fire means to make it stop.
Did you know that we have to extinguish our campfires before midnight?
flawless
perfect
I thought my performance was flawless.
frustration
a feeling of discouragement because someone can't accomplish something
I understand your frustration.
heartburn
(소화불량에 의한) 속 쓰림
Just one as a vampire in a commercial for heartburn medication.
influential
the power to have an effect on people or things
Many influential members of our great nation believe that the liberal arts are useless.
liberal arts
study of the humanities, social and natural sciences, and mathematics
Universities and colleges all around the country have been experiencing a decrease in interest in liberal arts programs.
make it
to establish, prove
Congratulations on making it into the show.
meditate
To meditate means to focus or think deeply in silence.
So if I get tired in the afternoon, it will help if I meditate.
meditation
the act of spending time in quiet thought
I’m listening to a podcast about meditation.
mentally
with or in the mind and thoughts
So it's beneficial both mentally and physically?
patent
legal copyright protection for an invention
The grand-prize winner will receive $5,000 toward obtaining a patent and producing an actual prototype of the idea.
physically
involving the use of the body, rather than the mind
Due to the physically demanding nature of the activity, only adults are allowed on these tours.
pollutant
something that pollutes
Due to pollutants in soap, we ask that you only shower in designated areas.
preliminary
early; at the beginning; done in preparation for something
There are 25 students who have made it through the preliminaries based on the ideas they submitted.
prohibited
not permitted or allowed
Fireworks are prohibited within park premises.
promotion
the act of raising a person to a higher position
The scooters usually cost you $25, but we’re running on an off-season promotion, so you get an additional 10% off.
qualify for
~의 자격을 얻다
All of the students who qualified for the final round submitted ideas that are useful in today’s world.
rearrange
to organize things in a new or different way, by changing their times or positions
Sweetheart, can you help me rearrange the bedroom this Friday?
relevant
appropriate for or closely connected to a particular topic, situation, etc.
The people who qualified for the final round submitted ideas that are relevant in today’s world.
relieve
to lessen or stop (pain, worry etc)
They’re also talking about how meditation can help you sleep at night and relieve stress.
rent
the money people pay to someone to live in a certain place
I think $2,000 a month is the most we can afford for rent.
responsibility
something that someone must do
I need you to handle your responsibilities for this project.
runny nose
watery liquid coming out from the nose
I’ve just had a headache and a runny nose all day.
sharpen
to make sth sharper
They also said that meditation can improve your health and sharpen your mind.
split
to divide something in two
Lucy and Jayden are working as a team and have split the responsibilities in half.
submit
to offer (a plan, suggestion, proposal, entry etc)
We’ve just finished the first round of the science fair, and 2000 students have submitted their ideas.
take place
happen
The final round will take place two weeks from today, on May 22nd, in the Student Center’s Event Hall.
tend
To tend to do something is to be likely to do it or to do it often.
We also ask that you tend to your campfires and extinguish them before midnight.
acclaimed
public congratulations
I know many of you are excited about the next film to be screened, Moonset Monarchy, by acclaimed director Mark Young.
announce
to make it known
I would like to announce the 20th Annual Maple High Essay Contest.
appointment
an agreement to meet someone at a specific time
I have an appointment at four, so can we meet an hour earlier?
as of now
현재로서는
But as of now, we are postponing it for one hour.
assemble
to gather together in one place for a common purpose
When you go glamping, you don’t have to assemble a tent or set up a sleeping bag.
associate
to connect someone or something in your mind with someone or something else
Others disliked camping because they associated it with leaky tents, damp sleeping bags, and terrible food.
award
a prize etc awarded
The top three essays will be announced at the end of the month, and prizes will be awarded.
buy one, get one free
한 개를 사면 한 개를 무료로 더 받다
Americanos are buy one, get one free, so it’s actually two for $5.
canned goods
통조림 제품
Almost everyone in her life attended the event to donate clothing, canned goods, and money.
damp
If something is damp, it is somewhat wet.
Place the seedlings on damp cotton wool and leave it for a week.
deal with
to handle or manage difficult situation
And pretty much everything we deal with on a daily basis, right?
devil's food cake
초콜릿 케이크
How much for the devil’s food cake?
disaster
a sudden great act of destruction and loss
And collect other things that could help those affected by the disaster.
equipment
the tools, supplies, or materials needed to perform a task or activity
It’s also easy to cook meals on cooking equipment that's provided for you when you go glamping.
exercise routine
(규칙적인) 운동
You were talking about your X-Cross exercise routine and got me curious.
faculty
the teaching staff at a school or college
Good morning, students and faculty!
figure out
to solve
Find out what we’ve got, and then figure out how much of it we need and get rid of the rest.
film projector
영사기
However, we’re currently facing some technical difficulties with our film projector.
get in shape
좋은 몸 상태(몸매)를 유지하다
I’ve been thinking I should get in shape.
give it a shot
시도해 보다
Why don’t you give it a shot?
glamour
화려함
The word is a combination of the words glamour and camping.
hold a fundraiser
모금행사를 열다
Bella decided to hold a fundraiser to raise money.
in the long run
결국에는, 장기적으로는
We can do really simple things every day that will have significant effects in the long run.
inconvenience
a state or an example of problems or trouble, which often causes a delay or loss of comfort
These inconveniences brought about the birth of the camping car and the recreational vehicle.
layout
arrangement; organization
Please have a seat and take a look at this layout.
leaky
새는, 구멍이 난
Some people disliked camping because they associated it with leaky tents, damp sleeping bags, and terrible food.
let down
to disappoint
I’m sometimes let down by my closest friends.
let oneself go
자제력을 잃다
I’ve really let myself go these past few years.
long-term effect
장기적 효과
People want things right away, so they ignore the long-term effects of the stuff they do and eat.
luxury
A luxury is an expensive thing that you do not need.
You don’t have to give up your daily luxuries to go glamping.
massive
huge, great
Last month, a massive earthquake hit Japan.
protect
(usually followed by "against" or "from" ) to defend against harm or danger
Today, we want to hear your ideas about how we can protect the environment.
publish
to get it printed and ready to sell
Along with the prize money, the first-place essay will also be published in the city newspaper.
purchase
something that is acquired by paying money for it
Well. I can give you one for 10% off your next purchase.
recreational
used or done for enjoyment
I’d like to talk to you today about recreational camping.
respectively
in regard to each of two or more
The second- and third-place essays will receive $200 and $100 respectively.
run a promotion
판촉행사를 진행하다
But we’re running a promotion this week.
sign up
to join an organization or make an agreement to do something etc by writing one's name.
I’ll sign up today.
submit
to offer (a plan, suggestion, proposal, entry etc)
These essays must be submitted via the school’s homepage.
via
by way of
There is a 1,000-word limit on these essays, and they must be submitted via the school’s homepage.
alert
fully aware; quick to notice things
If you want to be alert and able to study, you need to rest.
anthropology
the scientific study of humans
Are you still going to major in anthropology?
antique
If something is antique, it is very old and rare, and therefore valuable.
You have a lot of antique vases.
assignment
a particular task or duty
I haven’t finished this assignment yet.
back-to-school
신학기의, 개학의
We’re running our back-to-school sale, and we’re offering discounts up to 40% off.
boost
increase
It can give me the energy boost I need.
compete
to try to beat others in a contest, fight etc
How are you planning to compete with other attendees, then?
cooperation
act of working with someone toward a common goal
We appreciate your cooperation.
delicate
easily broken
We have containers specially designed to protect delicate items.
desperate
having an urgent need or desire
Desperate times call for desperate measures.
doorway
an opening into a building, room, etc.
There’s a sign near the doorway that says No Photography or Video Recording.
entrance
the right to enter
No one told me that, and I didn’t see any signs at the entrance.
fever
(an illness causing) high body temperature and quick heart-beat
Let me take your temperature to make sure you don’t have a fever.
fraction
part of a whole (ex: 1/2, 1/3)
Why would you spend the extra money at the grocery store when you can buy directly from our local farmers for a fraction of the cost?
fragile
easily broken
So, you guys offer a special service for fragile items, right?
hang out with
~와 시간을 보내다
I've been hanging out with my friends a lot instead of studying.
impressed
feeling admiration or respect
I think everyone will be impressed.
inconvenience
a state or an example of problems or trouble, which often causes a delay or loss of comfort
And we’re truly sorry for the inconvenience.
indoor
related to the inside of a building
I guess we’ll only be able to do indoor activities.
inquire
to ask about something
I'm calling to inquire about bringing my students to the orchard on a field trip.
journalism
Journalism is the work of collecting the news to put in newspapers or on TV.
Hey, I heard that you decided to major in journalism.
measure
to find the size or amount of something
You’re probably right, but desperate times call for desperate measures.
medication
Medication is medicine or drugs given to people who are sick.
I want to take some pain medication anyway.
messy
cluttered, disorderly
Well, it is pretty interesting, but it seems a bit messy.
mixture
A mixture is something that is made by mixing other things together.
It’s got a special mixture of ingredients.
orchard
land used to grow fruit trees
Good afternoon, this is Tafford orchard.
pain pill
진통제
No, a pain pill won’t help.
policy
an officially accepted set of rules or ideas abouthow something should be done
I’m sorry, sir, but we have a strict " no photography " policy at this museum.
popular
being liked or supported by a large number of people
Well, what’s popular these days?
pricey
expensive
That's kind of pricey but I’m sure she’ll love it.
produce
fruits and vegetables
The market enthusiastically provides visitors with some of the freshest organic produce in the state.
register
list or record of dates
We regret to inform you that everyone is going to have to register for next semester's classes again.
replace
to be used instead of something
What are we going to do if we can’t find a moving company to replace them?
ship
a large boat
We could get everything shipped to your new place on Friday afternoon.
social worker
사회복지사
I really want to be a social worker, but my father says I should be an anthropology professor.
sociology
Sociology is the study of human society, its organizations, and problems.
No, I’m thinking about majoring in sociology.
valuables
귀중품
Well, be sure to pack all of your valuables and take them with you separately.
water purifier
정수기
I’m looking for a water purifier to rent for my office.
water-resistant
방수의, 물이 잘 스며들지 않는
We can also make the bags water-resistant, if you’d like.
weather forecast
a prediction about the weather
The weather forecast says it's going to rain heavily all day long that day.
adequate
enough; sufficient
To get an adequate amount of vitamin D, experts suggest spending between 10 and 15 minutes outside each day.
alternative
one of two or more possibilities
It’s better than the alternative.
archipelago
a group of several small islands
This little guy is found in the southern part of the Philippines archipelago.
break into
to illegally enter into somewhere
My car was broken into last night while I was out.
convenient
easy and comfortable to do or get to
Even if the parking space isn’t the most convenient, it’s better than the alternative.
deficiency
a lack of some necessary quality or element
Experts now say that up to 50% of people worldwide suffer from vitamin D deficiency.
depressing
having the potential to cause sadness
That's a really depressing movie, but it’s one of the greatest films of all time.
depression
a medical condition that involves feeling sadand unimportant
If so, you might have what experts call "seasonal depression."
exchange rate
price of currency if exchanged
What's the exchange rate?
expand
to get bigger
When there is minimal light, their pupils will expand to almost the size of the entire eye.
extraordinary
outstanding
Today, I want to talk a bit about an extraordinary little animal called the tarsier.
field
a specific area of work or study
He's a real professional in this field.
field trip
a group excursion for the purpose of observation
Did you find your permission slip for the field trip on Friday?
go off
to start making a noise suddenly
A good friend of mine had one and ended up taking it out because it would go off randomly.
I'm flattered
과찬이세요, 영광이에요
I’m flattered, but I couldn’t have written any of them without my lovely wife, Lola.
incredible
wonderful
What’s more is that their eyes provide tarsiers with incredible night vision.
initial
existing or occurring at the beginning; starting
My initial impression of him was very strong.
inspire
to make someone want to do something
She inspired me and pushed me to write them.
install
to connect or position in preparation for use
That’s why I’m thinking about getting an alarm installed.
large bill
고액권
Would you like large or small bills?
leftover money
남은 돈
I have some leftover money that I’d like to exchange.
mammal
an animal that has hair or fur and drinks milk from its mother
Tarsiers are very small mammals.
mattress
the thick soft part of a bed that you lie in
I think we should get one that includes a mattress as well.
miss
to feel the loss of something
Peter, you’re going to miss the bus.
moody
If you describe someone as moody, you mean that their feelings and behaviour change frequently, and in particular that they often become depressed or angry without any warning.
Do you ever get moody or depressed during the winter season?
namely
a word used when giving exact information about something you have already mentioned
He is found in the southern part of the Philippines archipelago, namely on the islands of Bohol and Mindanao.
note
pay attention to
Well, I think I lost the original one, so I just wrote a note.
palm
the underside of a person's hand
A fully grown tarsier can fit in the palm of your hand.
permission slip
허가서
I’m trying to find my permission slip for the field trip on Friday.
perspective
a particular attitude toward or way of thinking about something
It was really interesting to see a different perspective on the history of mankind.
pleasure
Pleasure is a feeling of happiness.
It’s a pleasure to meet you, Mr. Martin.
professional
of, relating to, or connected with a certain job or career
You’re a real professional in this field.
property
a quality, trait, or characteristic
It seems like they just wanted to destroy property.
randomly
without method or conscious decision
Take note that it might ring randomly.
recommend
to say someone or something has good qualities and perform well at something
I recommend them to everyone I meet.
record
a written report of facts, events etc
She also told me that I should record my stories.
talented
having the ability to do something better than most people can
I’m excited to have such a talented and beautiful voice bring my work to life.
thought-provoking
생각하게 하는, 시사하는 바가 많은
It was certainly thought-provoking.
version
a form, variety or account of something
Oh, here’s another version of it that comes with a comic book.
wreck
something in a very bad condition
If people want to wreck your stuff, an alarm isn't going to stop them.
abundant
plentiful
If you’re working in a place with abundant natural light, you should turn off the overhead lights.
adjust
to change something slightly in order to achieve the desired result
Most businesses nowadays are adjusting their dress codes to allow for cooler attire.
alternative
one of two or more possibilities
We need to seek out and practice alternatives for staying cool.
at risk
위험에 처한
Coastal cities around the world are at risk of ending up underwater.
be proud of
to have admiration or pride in someone or something
I’m really proud of you.
carsick
차멀미를 하는
Do you ever get carsick?
coastal
refer to things that are on the land near a coast
It leads to an increase in the water levels of all the world’s oceans, putting coastal cities around the world at risk of ending up underwater.
constant
happening all the time over a certain period
A long-distance runner needs to choose shoes that cushion against the constant pounding.
correct
true or accurate
I’ll print the correct reports right now.
employee
a person employed for wages, a salary etc
I need the reports on the new employees.
factor
one of the things that cause something to happen
Shoes are a very important factor in relieving some of this stress, especially for athletes.
fault
a mistake
It’s all my fault.
forecast
an idea about what the weather will be like in the future
And I was worried about the forecast, but it looks like the weather will be beautiful.
graduation
the ceremony of conferring degrees or diplomas
Congratulations on your graduation, Dr. Nathan.
guilty
having, feeling, or causing guilt
You don’t have to feel guilty.
host
person in charge of a social or other event
Katie’s school is hosting several students from another country.
ice cap
빙원(만년설)
Earth from overheating by reflecting the sun’s rays.
in regards to
relating to in regards to basketball, you require stability for jumping, running down the court, and reversing direction.
inspire
to make someone want to do something
You really inspired me to try my hardest.
make it
to establish, prove
I’m glad you could make it, Layla.
make progress
진행하다, 전진하다
That is really important, I suppose. Are they making progress?
owe
to have to pay
I’m truly grateful, and I owe you so much for all your help.
polar
Polar relates to the cold places on Earth's north and south ends.
One of the main topics was the melting of the polar ice caps.
pound
the form of currency in Great Britain
Wear shoes that cushion against the constant pounding while providing support for your heels.
print out
인쇄하다, 출력하다
I printed them out for you.
productivity
the rate at which a company or country makes goods
I don’t need the employee productivity reports.
properly
in the right way
I’m going to make sure the brakes work properly.
reflect
to turn back, to send back light
The ice caps protects the Earth from overheating by reflecting the sun’s rays.
rust
Rust is a red and brown coating on iron objects caused by water and air.
He finds a lot of rust on the chain, pedals, and brakes.
satiate
실컷 만족시키다
These days we’re using too much coal, gas, and electricity in order to satiate our energy needs.
second language
제 2언어(모국어 외에 학교에서나 일을 위해 배워서 사용하는 언어)
You’ll learn a second or even a third language faster if you study the same way you learned your native language.
show up
to make obvious
At least all my friends from med school showed up.
stability
the state of being not likely to change or fail; permanence
You require stability for jumping, running down the court, and reversing direction.
strain
To strain is to try very hard.
Different sports will strain your feet in different ways.
sufficient
enough or adequate
Therefore, you need to choose shoes that are sufficient to whatever activity you are participating in.
suitable
appropriate
Wearing suitable shoes can prevent serious injury while supporting your ankles and feet.
tread
(타이어의) 접지면
He also discovers that the tread on the tires is worn quite thin, so the tires need to be replaced.
utilize
to make use of
Try to utilize windows to control the natural flow of air and use a fan if windows aren’t available.
vary from ~ to
~에서 ~까지 다양하다
As you can see, shoes vary a great deal from sport to sport.
wear
to carry a covering on the body
If Ms. Tate continues to ride on these tires, they will likely wear through, which could cause an accident.
abuse
a harmful or negative way of treating someone or something
I’ve been reading a lot about the abused animals in the circus.
annual
occurring once a year
We here at the gallery would like to invite all of you to our annual Artists in August event.
anywhere
at or to any place
I can’t find it anywhere.
apply
(with for) to ask for (something) formally
I’m sorry, but that coupon only applies to our rooms and not to the brunch.
backup
something that you have arranged in case your main plans, equipment, go wrong
But we should have a backup plan just in case.
be supposed to V
~하기로 되어 있다
Yeah, it’s supposed to be rainy and windy all week.
beautify
아름답게 하다, 꾸미다
Our city’s artists are important to our community because they help beautify our parks and businesses.
brilliant
very smart brilliant idea. I’m glad we’re partners on this project.
concerned
worried
But I’m a bit concerned we won’t be able to finish our science project by then.
contact
to communicate with someone
Did you contact the police?
decent
proper
You’re going to need a pair of decent cleats, shin guards, socks, and a soccer ball.
durable
longlasting
You’re going to want to make sure that they fit well and are durable enough to hold up for a long time.
eliminate
to completely erase, remove, or destroy something
But it would be better to eliminate this example.
equipment
the tools, supplies, or materials needed to perform a task or activity
Today, we’re going to talk about equipment.
ethical
morally good or correct
But I don’t think what the circus does to those animals is ethical.
experiment
a procedure carried out under controlled conditions to discover something
We need to do our experiments outside.
extend
to make something last longer
First, I’m going to extend your leg like this.
extent
a range
Anyway, I’m going to run a couple of tests to find out the extent of your injuries.
fit well
잘 어울리다, 잘 맞다
It really fits well here.
flashy
호화로운, 멋진
Remember, while the expensive items might look flashy, they’re not really necessary for the game.
foundation
the part of a building, road, bridge, etc. that is underthe ground and supports it
We recommend you make a modest donation to our foundation, which supports the local arts program.
gymnasium
A gymnasium is a building with equipment that you can use to get exercise.
We can probably use the gymnasium to do our experiments.
hallway
an area or passage inside the front door of a building that leads to other rooms
Hey, Dad. Look at this poster I made for hallway safety at our school.
impress
to arouse interest or approval
Remember, while the expensive items might impress others, they’re not really necessary for the game.
irrelevant
not relevant, inapplicable
It's irrelevant to the topic.
just in case
만약을 대비해서, 혹시 모르니까
We should have a backup plan just in case.
keep one's fingers crossed
행운을 빌다
Well, we should keep our fingers crossed that it won’t rain on Wednesday.
look forward to
to expect; to hope for eagerly
I’m really looking forward to it.
massive
huge, great
When you go into a sporting goods store, you might purchase the massive amount of soccer equipment.
modest
If people are modest, they do not think that they are too important.
However, we recommend you make a modest donation to our foundation.
originally
at first; at the beginning
They were originally living in rickety shacks, so they were quite excited to move into their new homes.
overwhelmed
to supply with an excessive amount of something
You might be overwhelmed by the massive amount of soccer equipment you can purchase.
promote
advertise; push
We do it to promote area artists and display their work in the gallery.
rate
a charge that is set according to a standard scale
What are your daily rates?
set up a reservation
예약하다
I’d like to set up a reservation for a room.
shin
the front part of a person's leg between the knee and foot
Another important item is your shin guards, as they are needed to protect your legs from injury.
space-age
초현대적인
Don't spend the extra money to buy those special space-age socks when the normal cheap ones work just as well.
spotlight
to focus attention on
Every vessel should be equipped with a working fire extinguisher, a horn or whistle, and a spotlight.
tip
a piece of advice
I would like to share a few tips to ensure a safe and clean summer on our lakes and rivers.
upcoming
happening soon
I’m here to announce an upcoming event that I’m sure you’ll be excited about.
accommodate
to fit the wishes or needs of someone
Well, they’re probably trying to accommodate as many customer as possible.
allergist
알레르기 전문 의사
Why don’t you see your allergist?
allergy
a bad reaction that some people have to dust, pollen, etc.
Yeah, I get bad allergies in the spring, too.
apiece
각각, 하나에
They’re $2 apiece, but everything in the store is 20% off right now because we’re about to close.
assemble
to gather together in one place for a common purpose
Mr. Scott’s publishing class assembled it, designed it, and printed it.
associated with
~와 관련된
However, there are certain environmental impacts associated with the process.
attach
to associate or connect one thing, idea, etc. with another
The house does have an attached two-car garage.
attractive
very good looking; appealing to other people
Choose an attractive design and color scheme for your blog.
based on
grounded on, founded on
But the time limit should be based on how many kids a customer brings.
batch
group; lot
We baked a batch of chess pies this afternoon.
chemical
a substance created through a chemical process
Fracking is a method using chemicals that break up rock that contains natural gas.
color scheme
색조
Did you choose an attractive design and color scheme for your blog?
cost-effective
giving profit
The fracking method is very easy and quite cost-effective.
costuming
의상(재료)
I’m going to try to stay as true to the original costuming as I can.
county
the largest political division of a state in the US
That doctor is all the way in Union county!
director
the person responsible for the interpretive aspects of a stage, film, or television production
Hey, Paul. I just had a quick talk with the director.
directory
A group or body of directors
It’s a directory of all of the animals in our school.
discounted
할인된
I’m sorry, but we can’t accept any coupons on discounted items.
distracting
causing a loss of focus and concentration
Too many different topics are distracting and will cause you to lose readers.
dress rehearsal
총연습
See you at dress rehearsal.
garage
the part of a house where people put their cars
Does the house have a garage?
hydraulic fracking
수압 파쇄
Before you leave, I’d like to talk to you for a moment about hydraulic fracking, or just ‘fracking’ for short.
impressed
feeling admiration or respect
I was really impressed with the service at Hotel Disney.
injury
damage to someone's body caused by an accident orattack
I’m almost as good as I was before the injury.
itchy
having or causing an itching sensation
My eyes are so itchy today.
javelin
창
So you can throw a javelin again?
might as well
~하는 편이 낫다
We might as well do it right now.
neighborhood
a district or area surrounding a particular place
The neighborhood is very clean and safe.
on time
according to schedule; punctually
We’re never going to make it to the play on time.
organized
having a formal structure and being coordinated
Maybe we should buy planners so we can be more organized.
policy
an officially accepted set of rules or ideas abouthow something should be done
I did, but all they said was that it was company policy so there was nothing they could do.
registration
the process of entering names on an official list
I missed registration for the summer internship program.
respond to
~에 응답하다
You should take the time to respond to comments left by readers.
role
the function of a person or thing in a particular situation
I’ve got the role of Adam.
semester
either of two terms of about 18 weeks each that make up a school year
You’re right. It took them most of the semester to finish it.
slip one's mind
(깜빡) 잊어 버리다
I guess you were busy and it slipped your mind.
stand out
to be noticeable
There are several things you should remember if you want your blog to stand out from the millions of others.
tap water
수돗물
Our tap water is starting to taste a little strange, don’t you think?
track meet
육상경기대회
I’m really looking forward to seeing you compete in the track meet this weekend.
typically
in a way that one normally acts or behaves typically, we just go to the cabin and go fishing.
aisle
An aisle is a space between two things that people use to walk.
Well, you’re going to want to check the candy aisle.
announce
to make it known
We couldn't be happier to announce that we will be hosting the festival!
annual
occurring once a year
We couldn't be happier to announce that we will be hosting the Fourth annual Cherry Blossom Festival!
available
can get it
We have five bikes available in those models.
belongings
something owned by someone
Is there any way I could get someone to help me move my belongings?
blossom
develop into something very good
Our cherry blossoms are in full bloom!
brochure
a piece of promotional material containing information
This must be the butterfly garden I read about in the brochure.
bruised
멍든, 타박상을 입은
I’m a little bruised up from the crash, but I feel all right.
cheesy
싸구려의, 값싼
It looks a bit cheesy for me.
complicated
difficult
The story of the game seems too complicated, and he doesn’t have enough screenshots.
conscious
aware; awake
Are you environmentally conscious?
constructive
productive; positive and supportive
He asks his good friend, Leah, if he could practice his presentation with her in order to get her opinion on it as well as some constructive feedback.
courthouse
a building containing courts of law
Do you know where the courthouse is?
crash into
~와 충돌하다
And lost control and crashed into a wall.
credit card
a plastic card issued by a bank
Oh, this coupon is only valid if you're paying with a VISA credit or debit card.
debit card
a plastic card that can be used to take money directly from your bank account when one pays for things
Those coupons are only valid if you're paying with a debit card.
delivery
(an act of) handing over (letters, parcels etc)
Would you like to make an order for delivery?
embarrassing
making you feel self-conscious or silly
Well, it’s kind of embarrassing.
environmentally
concerning the environment
I like to be environmentally conscious.
go through
to use a way of going somewhere
They meet in a cafe, where he goes through his presentation.
in full bloom
만발하여
Our roses are in full bloom!
in stock
stored and available, ready for use
Okay, so we have one copy in stock.
in time
early enough
Do you think you'll make it here in time to have dinner with your grandparents at six?
introvert
An introvert is a quiet, shy person who finds it difficult to talk to people.
I’m a bit of an introvert.
make an order
주문하다
I’d like to make an order for delivery.
match
a contest or game
Actually, what I called to talk to you about is the match tomorrow.
nuisance
an annoyance
It's really a nuisance.
opening
a hole or small space
Well, it looks like there’s an opening at Computers Plus for a technician.
postpone
to delay an event and plan or decide that it should happen at a later date or time
Well, we’ll postpone dinner until you get here.
prefer
to like better
My mother always offers to take me in her car, but I prefer the bus.
purpose
a goal
I’m sorry, Mr. Reynolds, but those lights have to stay on for safety purposes.
register
list or record of dates
It's near the register.
relevant
appropriate for or closely connected to a particular topic, situation, etc.
Can you tell me anything about yourself that would be relevant?
show off
to bring attention to oneself
But I was showing off in my car.
sold out
to dispose of entirely by selling
I tried, but by the time I got to the station, all of the tickets were sold out.
suitable
appropriate
I think it’d be suitable for someone like you.
survey
to investigate the opinions or experience of a group of people by asking them questions
We conducted the survey in an attempt to find out who is the most respected person in our country.
thoughtful
being done after careful consideration
Well, that’s quite thoughtful of you.
traffic
the vehicles or number of vehicles in a particular area
It’s Friday, so traffic is going to be really bad getting out of the city.
valid
having a basis in logic or fact; reasonable
This coupon is only valid if you're paying with a VISA credit or debit card.
acidity
the level to which something is ACIDIC; the condition of tasting sour or containing ACID
The acidity of vinegar is strong enough to kill the bacteria.
authority
the power to give orders and make decisions
According to a respected news authority based in London, around two billion people can speak English.
big deal
대단한 일, 큰일
I wasn’t aware that you felt getting closer to young people was such a big deal.
billion
a very large number: 1,000,000,000
There are around two billion people in the world who can speak English.
bother
to make the effort to do something
It never seemed to bother him when he was younger.
brief
short
You can brief me on it at a later date.
combination
group; two or more things put together
Canadian English is a combination of American and British English.
commend
to praise something or someone publicly
The dean of the department is particularly impressed and commends Peter for his effort.
concussion
뇌진탕
I think you might have a concussion, Phillip.
dean
the head of a department or school at a university
The dean of the department, Dr. Goldberg, is particularly impressed and commends Peter for his effort.
diner
a person who dines.
I put it closest to the diners.
dizzy
If someone is dizzy, then they feel off balance as if they will fall down.
I remember that I tried to walk, but I felt dizzy.
engineering
the work of designing and creating roads,bridges, buildings, products, or systems
His university opened up an engineering contest for students.
fit in with someone
~와 잘 어울리다
They might see you as someone who fits in with them if they hear you use their slang once in a while.
flaw
something that is not perfect
I think I should rework some of the design flaws.
formal
done in an official public way
It’s formal, but not too formal.
freeze
to form into ice
It's freezing out here.
handout
printed information which is free of charge
To get a better idea of the differences in these native English countries, have a look at the handout I have provided.
impolite
If someone is impolite, they are rude.
I’m not sure what they were saying, but it all sounded very impolite.
intonation
the rise and fall in the sound of your voice as you speak
The differences between American English, British English, and Australian English are usually matters of intonation.
major
important
What is your major?
out of reach
손이 닿지 않는 곳에
Do you think that the corn is a little out of reach?
physics
the scientific study of forces and matter and the ways they affect each other
Peter is a physics major.
pronunciation
the way that a word is PRONOUNCED
The differences between these are usually matters of pronunciation, intonation, and vocabulary.
respected
admired and considered important by many people
According to a respected news authority, there are around two billion people in the world who can speak English.
rinse
to wash lightly
Finally, just rinse the berries off in the sink to rid them of any remaining vinegar.
serious
being dangerous or having a potentially negative effect
It seems like he has some serious issues with his stomach.
shelf life
(식품 등의) 보존 기간, 유통기한
A friend showed me an easy way to maximize shelf life.
slang
a type of language that is considered informal
You mean they were using slang?
soak
to absorb something
Let the berries soak for about five minutes while the vinegar does its work on the bacteria.
solution
a way to solve a problem
Simply by using a solution of water and vinegar, you can greatly extend the life of fresh berries.
starve
to die from not having enough food
I'm starving.
stick to
~을 고수하다, 계속하다
He should stick to simple foods like rice and beans for now.
suit
to satisfy
I think it suits me perfectly.
tackle
to grab and throw someone to the ground in order to stop them
The last thing I remember, I was going for a pass and someone on the other team tackled me from behind.
term paper
a long essay written by a student
I have two term papers due next Monday.
upset stomach
배탈
They’re known to cause upset stomachs.
variety
different types
There are even different varieties of English for those who speak it as their first language.
vegetarian
a person who does not eat meat of any kind
I also made pasta for the vegetarians.
vinegar
a sour liquid that is a weak acid made from fermenting wine or beer
First, wash the berries in a mixture of equal parts vinegar and water.
airway
a passage for breathing
When you sleep on your back, your tongue drops and blocks your airways.
appliance
electrical device (ex: refrigerator)
Welcome to Frank’s Home appliances.
as long as
provided that as long as this is in your pocket, you can unlock your car by pressing the button on the door handle.
assure
to tell someone that something will happen or that something is true in a strong and definite way consume
I can assure you one thing.
audience
the group of people watching or listening to an event
And a much larger audience will view your films.
awesome
If something or someone is awesome, they are impressive or frightening.
Yeah, but all of the other dancers did really awesome routines.
based on other people
다른 사람들과 비교해서
Don’t judge your ability based on other people.
blood pressure
the (amount of) pressure of the blood on the walls of the blood-vessels
The couple showed significantly lower blood pressure than the other while telling their stories.
clearance
a sale
Let’s see what’s in the clearance section.
clumsy
awkward in movement or manner
That’s great because I can get pretty clumsy and forgetful.
compared to
discover similarities or differences
My routine was really good compared to yours.
conscientious
양심적인, 성실한
Recent environmental problems caused by pollution have led many people around the country to a new, more conscientious way of life.
cosmetic
a beauty preparation, like makeup, lipstick, and skin cream, used on the body, esp. on the face
It was originally $500, but it has a little bit of cosmetic damage so we marked it down to $350.
dedicated
set aside or apart for a special purpose
You know all the moves, and you've been really dedicated.
deny
to say that something is untrue or does not exist
Last year, we had to deny a lot of visitors entrance to the festival because our location was not big enough.
disposable
able to be used for a brief time and then discarded
Try to avoid disposable items, such as paper cups or plates.
farmers' market
농산물 직매장
Hey Beth, check out this poster I made for the fruit stand at the farmers’ market.
get rid of
to remove; to eliminate
Actually, I got rid of my Internet altogether.
hesitate
To hesitate is to wait for a short time before doing something.
Don’t hesitate to call us if you have any problems with the car.
initiative
an effort to start doing something to solve a problem
Take the initiative and join millions of others in going green.
insomnia
Insomnia is a condition in which a person has difficulty sleeping.
Natural ways to get rid of insomnia
installation fee
설치 비용
Delivery is free, but we do charge an installation fee.
interfere with
create an obstacle or disturb
They cause the muscles in the throat to relax, which interferes with breathing.
intimacy
a closeness between two people
But it still maintains the intimacy and personality of locations used in years past.
maintain
to continue
The new location still maintains the intimacy and personality of locations used in years past.
opt for
~을 선택하다
When it’s not, you should opt for a more environmentally friendly means of transportation.
personality
the quality of the state of being of a person
How can you describe the personality of locations used in years past?
physiological
related to the body physiological causes of snoring
plain
a large area of flat land without trees
But "Jerry’s Fruit Stand" seems so plain.
preserve
to save or use slowly
That way we can preserve history for future generations.
quality
the extent to which something has features
I'm here to tell you that snoring can lead to poor sleep quality, tiredness during the day, and health problems.
right away
immediately; at once
I’ll put them back right away.
significantly
in a way that is important and worthy of attention
The couples that spent the afternoon holding hands showed significantly lower blood pressure than the other group.
sleek
smooth and glossy
You’re right, but this new computer is just so sleek and cool.
slogan
a short phrase used to advertise something
I like the slogan.
snore
To snore means to make a loud noise each time a sleeping person breathes.
Have you or your loved one ever experienced a bad night's sleep due to snoring?
supplement
to add to something in order to make it complete or better
You should also avoid taking sleeping supplements.
tear down
tear down so as to make flat with the ground
Tom, have you heard about the city’s plan to tear down the old library?
tissue
a piece of thin, soft paper used for blowing and cleaning the nose
Being overweight can create fatty tissue in the back of your throat, which can lead to frequent, loud snoring.
turn somebody away
~을 돌려보내다
I can assure you that your friends and family will not be turned away.
a while
a short time; some time
It’ll be a while before I finish.
abuse
a harmful or negative way of treating someone or something
I recently watched a documentary about poaching and elephant abuse in Africa.
accountant
An accountant is a person whose job is to keep financial accounts.
I just started a job as an accountant for Green Tree Financial.
accounting
the process or work of keeping financial accounts
She and I became good friends after high school, and she pushed me to study accounting.
adopt
to take and raise a child
I’m just reading about this elephant I adopted in Africa.
adore
to love; to honor greatly
I always adored her.
annual
occurring once a year
It’s an event for the school's annual science fair.
approach
a way of doing or thinking about something
As you know, tornado season is quickly approaching.
charismatic
having an extraordinary power or appeal
She was so charismatic and funny.
charity
an organization that works to help people who are in need
So, you adopted him through a charity program or something?
commute
to travel a long distance to get to work
But have you ever thought about the amount of time that’s wasted commuting?
compromise
to make up, to compose
Social networking sites can also compromise people’s privacy.
consist of
to be composed
In the past, the normal routine consisted of the employee coming to work in the morning.
deckhand
갑판원
An international shipping company was hiring and took me on as a deckhand.
depart
to leave some place so you can go to another place
There’s a tour that departs in 20 minutes.
diminish
to make or become less
How the stress of that commute could diminish the employee’s energy before they even arrive at work
eliminate
to completely erase, remove, or destroy something
By eliminating the stress brought on by the daily commute, you’ll allow your employees to put more energy into their tasks.
end up
to finally be; to be in the end
Allowing your employees to work at home will end up being beneficial to you in the end.
grab a bite
가볍게 먹다
Let's grab a bite to eat and head home.
handy
If something is handy, it is useful.
It might be wise to keep a battery-powered radio handy in case of a power outage.
kill time
시간을 때우다
We can kill some time by walking around Central Station.
mall
a large building with many different shops inside
I was at the mall earlier and I saw a necklace that I know she’ll love.
master's
석사 학위
I’m studying for my master's at Transylvania University.
miniature
If something is miniature, it is very small.
Students have to work together to build a working miniature rocket to send up into the air.
motivate
to give someone a reason to do something; to cause someone to have interest in doing something
My trainer is very knowledgeable, and he motivates me to work hard.
policy
an officially accepted set of rules or ideas abouthow something should be done
However, the library’s policy states that he should buy a new copy to replace the one that went missing.
power outage
정전
In case of a power outage, use a battery-powered radio.
productivity
the rate at which a company or country makes goods
I would like to talk to you all today about increasing your business's productivity.
run every hour
매 시간 운행하다
According to the tour schedule, they run every four hours.
sanctuary
A sanctuary is a place where people in danger can go to be safe.
Well, I found a wildlife sanctuary that takes care of these animals, and that’s where he lives.
siren
a device that produces loud warning sounds
First, when you hear a tornado siren, get to the basement immediately.
spare
being extra, held in case of need; available to be used or borrowed
Maybe you can help when you have some money to spare.
split
to divide something in two
I don’t have enough money even if we split.
sprain
wrench the ligaments of an ankle or other joints
The doctor said it's just a minor sprain.
supervisor
someone who is watches, directs, and is in charge of a task, place, or person
And working all day under the close watch of his or her supervisor.
supplement
to add to something in order to make it complete or better
Well, I was planning on going to the health store to pick up some vitamins and supplements.
that's a shame
안됐군요, 유감이에요 that’s a shame, but it’s okay.
thoughtful
being done after careful consideration
That's so thoughtful of you.
weather forecast
a prediction about the weather
The weather forecast is calling for a lot of snow at the ski resort, so we’re going to Denali National Park instead.
workout
A workout is an exercise routine that helps improve health.
Are you busy after your workout today?
a bunch of
many of one thing in a close area
I think we’ll just have a bunch of close friends get together at Joe’s Crab Shack.
a couple of
a pair; two or more, but not many
They’ll leave in a couple of days.
accumulate
to add up
How can people around the world accumulate money for their artistic endeavors?
advantage
benefit
Exercise has a positive effect on learning and concentration, which can give active students an advantage in the classroom.
afford
to be able to pay for something or afford its costs
I couldn't afford to buy a new one.
afterwards
at a time following something that has already happened
The teacher can create and send math problems to the students and then check them afterwards.
assignment
a particular task or duty
Clara, do you think you can finish the physics assignment in time?
athletic
relating to or befitting athletics or athletes
You would think that participating in high school athletic programs would have a negative impact on a student’s grades.
auditorium
An auditorium is a large building used for public events.
It’s at the auditorium, right across from the library.
available
can get it
Do they still have any spots available?
awesome
If something or someone is awesome, they are impressive or frightening.
That sounds awesome.
barbecue
a framework for grilling meat etc over a charcoal fire
Well, I'm having a barbecue tomorrow with my parents-in-law, so I’d like something that would impress them.
bring ~ to life
~에 활기(생기)를 불어넣다
If investors like it, they can send you the funds you need to bring it to life.
butcher shop
정육점
Welcome to Jenna’s butcher shop.
chemistry
the study of and reaction to substances
I like chemistry more than physics.
complete
whole; with nothing missing
Clara, don’t you think the physics assignment is too hard to complete?
directions
(plural) information about how to do something
She asked him to give her directions to the party.
endeavor
an effort; an attempt
Crowd funding has become a great way for people around the world to accumulate money for their artistic endeavors.
forecast
an idea about what the weather will be like in the future
The forecast says it’s supposed to be rainy all week.
freeze
to form into ice
You'll freeze out there.
get ~ off the ground ~
~을 순조롭게 출발(시작)하다
Sign up right now at our website to get your ideas off the ground.
go beyond
~을 넘어서다, 능가하다
The effects of participating in sports sometimes go beyond academic studies.
have an impact on
~에 영향을 주다
Do you think that participating in athletic programs would have a negative impact on a student’s grades?
in time
early enough
You made it just in time!
involve
to include something as a necessary part or result
Since 2009, eight- to ten-year-old students across Britain have been involved in a very cool experiment.
just in case
만약을 위해서
Linda isn’t sure if he’ll need the jacket or not, but she wants to try to convince Mike to take it just in case.
messy
cluttered, disorderly
This place is so messy.
on one's own
혼자서, 단독으로
I did it on my own.
once in a while
occasionally
Well, you never let me eat junk food, so every once in a while I eat a lot of it when you’re not home.
physics
the scientific study of forces and matter and the ways they affect each other physics is my most favorite subject.
pick ~ up
~을 차로 데리러 가다
So you need to pick him up from the bus station?
premium
A premium is a payment that is higher than average.
Well, we’re having a sale on premium T-bone steaks.
relative
a family member
That sounds lovely, but I already have plans to visit my relatives.
restriction
a limit on something
Do they have any age restrictions?
review
examine or access
I’m just reading this music review in the school newspaper.
ridiculous
If something is ridiculous, it is silly or strange.
He thinks that wearing a winter jacket in the summer is ridiculous and doesn’t want to take his mom's advice.
sign ~ up for …
~을 …에 등록시키다
You have to sign up for the event early.
sleeping bag
a large bag with warm lining used for sleeping in tents outdoors
I think you’re right, but sleeping bags are expensive.
standoffish
쌀쌀맞은
Honestly, my son has been having a lot of difficulties at school, and he's standoffish at home.
urge
to try very hard to get them to do something
She urges Mike to take a winter jacket, but he refuses.
after-school class
방과후 교실
You mean like an after-school class?
assorted
여러 가지의
She gave me a box of assorted teas and spices, and I need some nice jars to put them in.
be aware of
~을 알다
Well, since I’m new to the area, I wasn’t aware of the traffic conditions.
bill
an account of money owed for goods etc
You can bill me later, right?
board
board
The Boosters board has an art festival planned for the spring of 2016.
booster
a segment of a rocket that provides the main source of propulsion during takeoff
Thank you all for coming to tonight’s booster’s meeting.
cater to
to provide what is required
We also have a more family-friendly dining area to cater to your young ones.
concentration
total attention to something
It can help students with their focus and concentration.
concession stand
a place where people can buy food or drink at an event like a ballgame or concert
Let’s buy some snacks at the concession stand before we sit down.
courtyard
A courtyard is an outdoor area that is surrounded by the walls of a building.
Before school starts in the morning, we can have students do some simple exercises in the courtyard.
defensive
수비의
Today's lesson will help with offensive and defensive strategy.
finalize
to complete all the details of something
Well, I’m trying to finalize my plans to visit Thailand this summer.
formal invitation
정식 초대장
What do you think about formal invitations for the parents?
get to work
일에 착수하다
Well, I guess we should get to work.
give it a try
시도하다
Well, I say we give these a try and see if they work.
haggle
arguing about something before reaching an agreement, especially about the cost of something that you are buying.
Well, you should haggle on prices everywhere you go.
house
a building where people live
Our upstairs lounge houses local jazz talent on the weekends and some weeknights.
in bulk
in large quantities, usually at a reduced price
First, buy food items in bulk.
in the mood for
~할 기분이 나서
I’m kind of in the mood for something sweet.
inconsiderate
사려 깊지 못한
I’ll never understand how people can be so inconsiderate.
initial
existing or occurring at the beginning; starting
No. everything is quite cheap, but never agree to the initial price.
lid
A lid is a top for a box or container that can be removed.
Do you have small glass jars with screw-on lids?
locally
relating to or occurring in a particular area, city, or town
Our establishment employs only the finest chefs, and our food is all grown locally.
manage
to be responsible for controlling or organizing someone or something especially a business
How could we manage that?
offensive
suffering of the body or the mind
Even if you already know a lot about soccer, the lesson will still help with offensive and defensive strategy.
old-fashioned
out-of-date
You know, the ones that look old-fashioned.
open-air
야외의, 옥외의
Our open-air dining room offers an incredible view of the lake.
opposite
totally different
I’ve read that exercise in the morning actually has the opposite effect.
postpone
to delay an event and plan or decide that it should happen at a later date or time
Kristen thinks that it’ll be best if they postpone the hike until next Saturday.
predict
to state that something will happen in the future
In fact, the forecast predicts that a series of storms will be in the area throughout the weekend.
regular customer
단골, 단골손님
Well, it’s actually $6 for half a pineapple, but since you’re a regular customer, I’ll give it to you for $5.
reunion
an event where people who have not seen each other for a long time come together
Well, I’m looking to make my famous cherry cake for a family reunion this afternoon.
screw-on
돌려서 닫는
Just some small glass jars with screw-on lids.
severe
extreme
Due to the severe weather, the National Weather Service is urging people to stay in their homes.
spice
a substance used for seasoning food
I need some nice jars to put assorted teas and spices in.
stop by
to stop at a place for a short time
Would you mind stopping by the supermarket on your way home?
turn ~ off
~을 끄다
I guess they forgot to turn them off.
turn out
to result
I thought I could get to the office quicker if I drove, but it turns out it takes longer because of traffic.
urge
to try very hard to get them to do something
The National Weather Service is urging people to stay in their homes.
word of mouth
입소문, 구전
I think the posters and word of mouth will be enough.
all-state
주 대표의
I couldn’t join the all-state choir competition.
assume
to believe something is true without knowing
The average person might assume that an average married couple would talk to each other quite often.
beachfront
해안지대의, 해변가의
Well, you can rent a beachfront condo for about 700 dollars a week.
beware
to be cautious
But beware there are a few negative aspects.
breakthrough
the act, result, or place of pushing past something that blocks one's way
First off, what do you think will be the next breakthrough technology?
calculate
to find a number by doing math
The results of the experiment conducted to calculate the amount of communication between a husband and wife might surprise you.
choir
A choir is a group of people who sing together.
Who was the finalist in last year’s state choir competition?
colonial
owning or made up of colonies
The colonial-style houses are lovely, and the beach is quite stunning.
conduct
to organize something, usually a research study, and carry it out
An experiment was conducted recently to calculate the amount of communication between a husband and wife.
consider
to think about (carefully)
You should consider using the computer more often.
definitely
clearly or certainly
I’ll definitely donate them after I buy new ones, then.
direction
the point or region itself
Give me directions to your office, please.
donate
to give (money, clothes, food, time, etc.) for free in order to help others
Do I need to repair my old shoes before I donate them?
file a complaint
항의를 제기하다
When they want to file a complaint, all they can do is send an email and hope for a response.
finalist
a contestant who reaches the final stages of a competition
He remembers that Katie was a finalist in last year’s state choir competition.
folks
여러분, 얘들아(두 사람 이상의 사람들을 친근하게 부르는 말)
Well, there you have it, folks.
foundation
the part of a building, road, bridge, etc. that is underthe ground and supports it
Instead of throwing them away, you should consider giving them to the Good Will foundation.
global warming
a slow increase of the temperature of the air around the earth caused by pollution
Anyway, did you finish your report on global warming for Mr. Smith’s class?
harness
capture the power of something
Not everyone is close to a river, and even fewer can harness the wind.
historic
important in history
I’d definitely like to tour some of the more historic places.
host
person in charge of a social or other event
This is Sunday Evening Classics, and I’m your host, Lauren Bell.
hydroelectric
relating to power formed from falling water
Do they have any benefit over other renewable energy sources, like wind power or hydroelectric?
in the interest of
~을 위하여
So, in the interest of all the couples out there, I want to play The Modern Love Song by Scotty McGee.
infestation
(벌레의)침입, 침략
This could lead to goods being damaged by infestation or improper storage methods.
motivate
to give someone a reason to do something; to cause someone to have interest in doing something
I guess exercising alone isn’t very motivating.
participate
to take part in an activity or event with others
Joseph calls Katie and asks her to participate.
persistent
continuing to do something despite difficulty or opposition
Joseph is persistent and keeps trying to persuade Katie to join the talent show.
persuade
to make them agree to do something
How can I persuade Katie to join the talent show?
promotional
홍보의
Oh, it’s just a promotional flyer for the stadium’s new cafe.
psychologist
a person who studies the human mind
But one psychologist found that couples speak far less than anyone would have imagined.
quit
to leave, stop, or resign from etc
I quit after three days.
restrict
To restrict is to limit something and prevent it from getting bigger. restrict the products you buy online to those that do not suffer negative consequences when they’re neglected.
routine
a regular, fixed way of doing things
Well, X-Fit is a routine you do with other people.
scheduled
a list of the times when events are planned to happen
I have a meeting scheduled for three o'clock.
sole
only; single
Actually, the soles are in really bad shape.
spouse
A spouse is the person to whom someone is married.
Try talking to your spouse 14 minutes more per week.
supervision
감독, 관리
The problem is that these warehouses are often left unattended and so there is little supervision of the goods.
talent show
장기자랑
I’m really excited about joining the talent show.
trivial
unimportant
Sharing thoughts and feelings or even just trivial conversation is very important for couples.
used to V
~하곤 했다
Your eyesight used to be good.
absolutely
definitely, for certain
If you absolutely won’t go above that, then what about these aluminum rackets?
access
the right to use or do something
When we are happy, our brains can access more previously obtained knowledge and utilize this knowledge to create.
additional
extra; a greater amount than is usual
So I get an additional ten percent off the sale price?
article
a story in a newspaper or magazine
I read an article about how fewer toys can help children develop different skills.
award-winning
상을 받은
I hope that any of you who are interested in joining our award-winning marching band will register and try out.
biography
A biography is an account of someone's life that is written by someone else.
Submit a short biography about your experience.
ceiling
the top of a room
They're stacked to the ceiling in there.
combine
to mix or join things together
Can I combine that with the coupon I got from your website?
come up with
develop; invent
Did you come up with the idea yourself?
conduct
to organize something, usually a research study, and carry it out
After each group returned, the researchers conducted a creativity test.
congested
If something is congested, it is full or blocked.
Well, at this time of day the traffic isn’t so congested.
correlation
a relationship or connection between two or more things
The study focused on the correlation between happiness and creativity.
defense
A defense is something that is done to protect another thing.
We’re going to have to strengthen our defense to keep those shots away.
definition
the act of defining or making definite, distinct, or clear
A professional monitor has an ultra-high-definition screen for areas like video editing and graphic design.
downtown
(American) the part (of a city) containing the main centres for business and shopping
I need to go to the art gallery downtown.
exactly
in accurate detail; precisely
Where is it going to be held exactly?
figure
person
I figured the more toys, the better.
floor plan
a design for the inside of a building
Secondly, the floor plans of stores are set up to maximize what you buy.
fulfilling
making a person feel happy and satisfied
If you follow these simple tips, I’m sure you’ll save money and live a more fulfilling life.
harmful
causing hurt or damage
Well, some toys are great for helping children grow and learn, but too many can actually be harmful.
hinder
to slow the progress of something
The article said that too many toys can really hinder a child's imagination.
impulse purchase
충동 구매
Resist impulse purchases.
in the habit
~하는 버릇이 있는
If you are in the habit of taking a taxi to work each day, you can save a lot of money by taking the bus or subway.
inspiring
causing people to want to do or create something
All of his music was so inspiring.
instructor
a person who instructs
The instructor will show us when we meet.
marching band
행진 악단
The Franklin College marching band tryouts are coming up.
occasional
occurring irregularly
General purposes include emailing, word processing, and watching the occasional movie on your computer.
on sale
at a discounted price
The original price is $500, but they're currently on sale, so you’ll get a 10% discount.
permit
to allow
Our professional judges will determine who will be permitted to join.
pottery
pots, bowls, and other objects made from clay and hardened after being baked at high temperatures
The third group was sent to a pottery museum.
purpose
a goal
Do you need one for professional or general purpose?
repurpose
다른 목적에 맞게 만들다
We learn how to repurpose old things.
resist
to remain strong against something
Be conscious of these strategies and resist impulse purchases.
take a picture
the act of taking a picture
Make sure you take a lot of pictures.
take advantage of
cheat; treat unfairly
Third, take advantage of online shopping.
take place
happen
The marching band tryouts are coming up, and the actual tryouts are taking place from the 25th to the 30th.
traffic
the vehicles or number of vehicles in a particular area
I might be late because of bad traffic.
transportation
an act, system, or business of moving people or goods from one place to another
First of all, transportation can be expensive.
tryout
a trial or test to see the qualifications of an applicant
The actual tryouts are taking place from the 25th to the 30th.
woodworking
목세공
My art teacher enjoys woodworking as a hobby.
additional
extra; a greater amount than is usual
If you have your coupon, you can get an additional ten percent off.
adopt
to take and raise a child
I wish our country would adopt the same policy.
announce
to make it known
Environmental Edge will announce the winners of the contest on June 1st.
apiece
각각, 하나에
They’re $20 apiece.
appendix
an extended pouch found within the large intestines
I just heard you had your appendix removed.
awesome
If something or someone is awesome, they are impressive or frightening.
That sounds awesome.
bumper
자동차 범퍼
We have all kinds of souvenirs, such as t-shirts, jerseys, hats, and bumper stickers.
captivating
매혹적인
It was so captivating and exciting.
connect
to find something in common with someone
I’d like to be connected to room 305.
contained
to hold or to have
The information contained in this book has drawn lots of people's attention.
crucial
extremely important
I made crucial decisions.
drawback
disadvantage; weakness
Well, that is a drawback.
entry
a written record in a diary or list
All entries should be submitted to Mr. Lopez before May 15th.
expertise
special skill or knowledge in a particular field
We want to encourage you to share your knowledge and expertise with our students.
fade
greatly decrease
I think that feeling will fade soon.
greasy
기름투성이의
It might seem healthy because it’s a salad, but it’s actually just as bad for you as a greasy sandwich.
handy
If something is handy, it is useful.
If you have a flash drive handy, I can transfer them over to it.
impressive
causing a strong feeling of admiration orrespect
It looks really impressive.
in no time
so soon or so quickly that it is surprising
You’ll be back outside playing in no time.
in the meantime
meanwhile in the meantime just take it easy and relax.
influence
the power to change or persuade others
Some of you here can influence crucial decisions.
living expenses
생활비
You’ll also have to pay for all living expenses and travel costs.
make an attempt
시도하다
Photo entries should make an attempt to highlight environmental issues.
meaningful
important
So, now I want to introduce you all to one of our meaningful new programs.
nutritional
relating to NUTRITION
They should put nutritional information on all food products.
operation
when a doctor replaces or removes something in the body
I had the operation a couple of weeks ago.
P.E. teacher
체육 선생님
Did you tell your P.E. teacher about it?
qualification
the skills, knowledge and experience needed in order to do a specific job or activity
You’re already quite experienced in working with computers, so you have the right qualifications.
registration
the process of entering names on an official list
Hey, did you see that they opened registration for the summer internship program at Pear Computers?
say hello
안부를 전하다
Well, I’ll tell everyone you said hello.
saying
a word or phrase commonly used by a group of people
I’m sure most of you have heard the saying, "Knowledge is power."
statue
an image of a person or animal made of stone or metal
Behind him, there’s a statue of a famous coach.
stiff
When something is stiff, it is hard to move.
The mattress is very stiff and uncomfortable.
stub
the small part of a ticket, cheque, etc. that you keep as a record when you have given the main part to someone
If you still have your ticket stub, you can get an additional ten percent off.
sudden
it happens very quickly
They are usually quite sudden.
take it easy
relax and avoid working too hard or doing too much; not get angry, excited, etc
Just take it easy and relax.
take place
happen
This contest takes place every year, and students around the country are encouraged to participate.
talent
a special ability that allows someone to do something well
We know there is plenty of talent in our school, and we encourage you to participate.
tell A apart from B
A를 B로부터 구별하다
Well, the goalkeeper always wears a different uniform so you can tell him apart from the other players.
transfer
to move from one place to another
I guess that way you can transfer things to your smartphone quite easily.
across the board
전체에 걸쳐, 전체에 미치는
Now, of course these rules aren’t across the board.
additional
extra; a greater amount than is usual
In that case, it’ll be an additional $10 per night.
appliance
electrical device (ex: refrigerator)
You shouldn’t unplug appliances when you’re using them.
auditorium
An auditorium is a large building used for public events.
Then at one o’clock, we’ll head to the auditorium, where our student council will perform a play.
backup
something that you have arranged in case your main plans, equipment, go wrong
Do you need it for backup or something?
be likely to
~할 것 같다
You’re much more likely to become friends with those classmates that you share certain characteristics with.
be on the go
정신 없이 바쁘다
So what can someone who’s always on the go do to stay healthy?
birds of a feather flock together
유유상종
In today’s class, we’ll talk about the truth in the old saying, "Birds of a feather flock together."
campsite
campsite
Oh, do you provide water and electricity at your campsites?
confirmation
something that confirms or proves
Did we get a confirmation on that date and time?
decent
proper
But with just a couple of basic ingredients, you can have a decent breakfast.
doubt
a feeling of not being sure
I doubt they made a mistake.
effective
having the result that one wants
No, a new door would be more effective.
electricity
energy in the form of charged particles
However, we charge more for water and electricity.
facility
the physical area
We’re going to give potential students the chance to visit our campus and explore its facilities.
first-hand
to experience it yourself
Students from the school are going to give you their first-hand experience of life at our establishment.
forgetful
not having a good memory
Why are you so forgetful?
hookup
접속, 연결
Campsites with water hookups are an additional $5 per night.
immersed in
~에 깊이 빠진, 몰두한
You look very immersed in something.
irresponsible
not thinking about the possible bad results of what you are doing
How could they be so irresponsible?
maintain
to continue
Last time, we discussed how important it is for us to create and maintain relationships.
nightly
야간의
What's your nightly rate?
nutritional value
영양가
I like to add spinach to mine for its nutritional value.
organic
coming from living things (such as plants and vegetables)
The organic gardening classes seem interesting.
outdo
to do more or better than somebody else
You've really outdone yourself!
potential
possible; capable of becoming real in the future
Today, we’re going to give potential students the chance to visit our campus and explore its facilities.
prestigious
having high value or regard
I’m Mrs. Jones, the vice principal here at Williams Academy, and I’d like to welcome you to our prestigious school.
qualification
the skills, knowledge and experience needed in order to do a specific job or activity
What kind of qualifications are they looking for?
reduce
to decrease in amount by boiling
A revolving door system greatly reduces the amount of cold air that enters the building.
reservation
an agreement to keep something, such as a restaurant table, or hotel room, for use at a particular time in the future
All right. I’d like to make a reservation for two nights, the 14th and 15th of August.
revolving door
회전문
If we install a revolving door system, it’ll greatly reduce the amount of cold air that enters the building.
spot
to identify or notice
It’s $36, and that includes one vehicle spot.
stuffy nose
코막힘
I have a headache and a stuffy nose.
swing by
잠깐 들르다
Is there anyone you know who can swing by the house and pick it up for you?
take on
to try to do something that is difficult
I think they’ll take you on.
trap
to catch or take in and not let go
The air gets trapped in the door and can’t get in because the door is spinning.
typically
in a way that one normally acts or behaves
However, these relationships typically form out of shared values or education.
vegan
채식주의자
Well, do you also want to learn how to cook vegan food?
vehicle
a machine used for carrying people or goods, especially on land, such as a car, truck, etc.
It’s $35, and that includes one vehicle spot.
volunteer work
자원봉사
We can find different volunteer work if you want.
animal kingdom
동물계
The animal kingdom is truly magnificent.
assignment
a particular task or duty
Hey Lucy, did you finish the assignment that Mr. Miller gave us?
banquet
A banquet is a grand formal dinner.
Hey Evan, have you finished preparing for the banquet this evening?
be due on
~까지 마감이다
It’s due on Thursday, you know.
be in tune with
~와 리듬이 맞다
Pigeons are in tune with the Earth’s magnetic fields.
be supposed to V
~하기로 되어 있다
It's supposed to be really cold tonight.
contraction
a pain, often muscular, esp. starting the birth of a baby
Sharks can sense electricity from muscle contractions in their prey.
count on
to reply on; to depend on
His team and his school are counting on him to keep the other team from scoring.
decorate
to make something more attractive
We just finished decorating it.
expand
to get bigger
I didn’t know that the population of the United States expanded so quickly.
extra
more than what is required
I’ll bring some extra gloves just in case.
facility
the physical area
It’s a photo of the party room where we’re going to welcome Ryan and Sarah to our facility.
gender stereotype
성 고정관념
After seeing how much she enjoys them, I’ve really opened my mind up about gender stereotypes.
generation
people born at about the same time
Yeah, it’s been in the family for four generations.
goalie
골키퍼
Charles is the team’s goalie, but lately he has been allowing a lot of goals during practice.
grocery store
a place where people go to buy a variety of fresh or pre-packaged foods
You should walk to the post office or grocery store instead of driving, or use a push lawn mower to cut the grass.
homing
귀소성이 있는, 제 집에 돌아오는
That’s why the homing pigeon was used to send messages in the past.
incredible
wonderful
That’s pretty incredible.
indicate
to point out; to show
Recent studies indicate that people who stay active for most of the day will use 10 percent more energy than others.
judgment
the process of judging
You’ve lived in the area for so long that I know I can trust your judgement.
lately
of late; recently; not long since
Charles is the team’s goalie, but lately he has been allowing a lot of goals during practice.
lawn mower
a machine used to cut grass
For instance, if you can, you should use a push lawn mower to cut the grass.
lay eggs
(of a bird) to produce (eggs)
Salmon also use the Earth's magnetic fields to find their way back to their birthplace to lay eggs.
magnetic field
an area around a magnet or something magnetic, in which its power to attract objects to itself can be felt
Did you know that pigeons are in tune with the Earth’s magnetic fields?
magnificent
very beautiful or impressive
The animal kingdom is absolutely magnificent.
misinterpret
잘못 이해하다
You must have misinterpreted the assignment.
outskirts
the outer parts of a city or town
I helped take care of the injured in the hospital and delivered food and water to the outskirts.
participate
to take part in an activity or event with others
You have to sign up on their website and choose what kind of volunteer program you want to participate in.
perceive
to understand
It’s what society perceives as normal for males and females.
podium
the small table or platform a speaker usually stands behind
What’s the podium under the balloon for?
preparation
the act or process of becoming or causing someone to become ready for a future activity, event, or purpose
I’ve finished most of the preparations, but I can’t decide on what kind of cake to make.
pressure
to try to make others do something
Charles is under a lot of pressure from his teammates and tells Jack that he wants to quit the team.
prey
an animal that is hunted as food by another animal
Vipers have infrared vision, which they use to identify their prey.
reassure
to restore to assurance or confidence
Jack wants to reassure Charles that he’ll do fine, and that nobody is perfect.
suffer
to have a illness or medical condition
Well, as you know, they suffered a major earthquake a few months ago.
surroundings
environment; setting
Try turning your everyday surroundings into your gym.
vice versa
If a statement is vice versa, then its two main ideas are switched with one another.
I think it’s okay for boys to play with girls’ toys and vice versa.
vision
the act of seeing
Some snakes, particularly vipers, have infrared vision, which they use to identify their prey.
volunteer
a person who offers to do something; a person who works without pay
I spent some time in Nepal as a volunteer.
zoologist
a specialist in the branch of biology dealing with animals
My name is Frank Berger, and I’m a zoologist.
academic career
학문 관련 직업 경력
For instance, if my son chooses a pencil, we believe it means he’ll have a successful academic career.
accept
to take it
They accept donations to help animals.
admission
the act of allowing to enter a place
Do these tickets include admission to the Harmony Blues show?
amateur
somebody with limited skill in, or knowledge of, an activity
For these contests, we will only accept amateurs.
being
존재, 생명체
They're very emotional beings with kind hearts.
bill
an account of money owed for goods etc
I guess the tip isn’t included in the bill.
billiard ball
당구공
I’m looking for a billiards ball.
care for
to tend to the needs of someone
I didn’t really care for the pasta at that restaurant.
collectible
capable of being collected
It can be used to make collectible billiard balls and traditional medicines.
compass
a device to determine direction
And lastly, bring a map and compass.
compete
to try to beat others in a contest, fight etc
The debate team has to compete on Friday.
critical
very important
Bringing plenty of water is critical, because mountain biking is physically exhausting.
crucial
extremely important
Protecting your head is crucial when mountain biking.
discount
a (small) sum taken off the price of something
I’m sorry, but the discount doesn't apply to the performance tickets.
exhausting
making you feel very tired
Mountain biking is physically exhausting.
figurine
a small statue of a person or animal
It can be used to make collectible figurines and traditional medicines.
gear
a mechanism that performs a specifi c function in a complete machine
Martin, always dry out your workout gear after you use it.
host
person in charge of a social or other event
My name is Nimbus, and I'm hosting two contests at the PC Playground next weekend.
in a timely manner
적시에, 시기 적절하게
This new system also makes it easier to respond to your suggestions in a timely manner.
ivory
Ivory is a white, hard substance that comes from elephants.
I thought people stopped using ivory decades ago.
medicine
a substance used to treat illness
Well, I took some medicine for my allergies a few days ago.
mourn
to feel sad at the death of someone
They even mourn their dead.
outstanding
extremely good; excellent
We wish you all the best of luck and look forward to an outstanding event.
performance
how well a person does at something
Tickets to that performance cost an additional $4 a person.
persuade
to make them agree to do something
He said it to persuade others to take up mountain biking.
poacher
a person who hunts illegally
But there are a lot of poachers out there that hunt elephants for their ivory.
potential
possible; capable of becoming real in the future
He said it to warn of potential dangers during mountain biking.
proper
right as to how to do something
First of all, please wear proper shoes for hiking.
protective
keeping something safe
First of all, please wear proper protective gear.
random
without a definite pattern or method
For the League of Heroes contest, players will be grouped into random teams and compete against computer AI.
relating to
~과 관련된
And I heard there’s a special tradition relating to a child’s first birthday.
save
to set aside for future use
Oh, I’m searching online for ways to save the elephants.
side-by-side
나란히
In the Suncraft contest, you will play side-by-side with professional Suncraft players.
sort through
~을 자세히 살피다
We've been sorting through the suggestions you’ve dropped in the box that we put up in the stadium several months ago.
strategy
a plan or method for achieving a particular goal
The contests are for players of real-time strategy games.
take ~ into consideration
~을 고려하다
Be sure to take these things into consideration before your next trip.
take up
to begin doing, playing etc
How can I persuade others to take up mountain biking?
traditional
following customs that have continued in a group of people or society for a long time without changing
This silk is used in traditional Thai clothing.
tune
A tune is a song.
You need to tune the guitar before playing it.
tusk
A tusk is a long, curved, pointed tooth of an elephant, boar, or walrus.
How many elephants are killed each year just for their tusks?
aggressive
unfriendly
Isn’t he a little aggressive, though?
algebra
math that deals with general statements of relations and other symbols to represent specific sets of numbers, values, etc.
She's taking advanced algebra at the moment.
Alzheimer's disease
치매 Alzheimer’s disease is becoming more and more prevalent in today’s world.
around the clock
24시간 내내, 밤낮으로
Our set manager is working around the clock to prepare.
asterisk
별표
These passwords should contain numbers, letters, and special characters, such as asterisks or punctuation.
balcony
a raised platform that is connected to the side of a building and surrounded by a low wall or railing
The view from the balcony is great, right?
book
book
Go ahead and book it.
circulatory system
the many parts that work together to pump blood through the body
The popular herbal supplement has been used for years in order to improve the circulatory system.
demanding
requiring of a lot of time or effort
Due to the physically demanding nature of the activity, only snorkelers age fifteen and older are allowed on these tours.
flight
a journey in a plane
I booked a flight for this afternoon.
genuinely
진정으로, 성실하게
He genuinely tries his best at everything.
get a second opinion
다른 사람의 의견을 얻다
I think that I should get a second opinion.
get irritated
짜증나다
He gets irritated rather easily at home.
identity theft
pretending to be someone else (ex: to apply for a credit card)
I’m here today to offer some tips on how you can prevent identity theft.
land
the solid part of the surface of the Earth
It lands at 4:45.
local
coming from a nearby place
Lucy and Jayden are students at the local high school.
magazine
a thin book with a paper cover usually sold weekly or monthly that contains pictures, articles, stories, and essays
Is that magazine shoot today or tomorrow?
make it home
집에 가다
Are you going to make it home today?
marine
relating to the ocean
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to swim with dolphins, fish, and other marine life?
mechanic
someone who has the job of fixing machines,often cars
The mechanic has a look at his car and discovers that he needs to change the spark plugs.
misunderstanding
a confusion or mistake
There has been a misunderstanding.
negotiate
to reach an agreement through discussion
She said $40 a lesson seems fair, but you might be able to negotiate with her.
overcharge
to charge a purchaser too high a price
It looks like you were really overcharged.
predator
attacker; hunter
As many of you may know, this has led to the rise of online predators that are looking to steal your personal information.
preventative
designed to keep something undesirable from occurring
One preventative measure used in Germany is treatment with ginkgo biloba.
punctuation
the practice or system of using certain conventional marks or characters in writing or printing in order to separate elements and make the meaning clear
Your password should contain numbers, letters, and special characters, such as asterisks or punctuation.
purchase
something that is acquired by paying money for it
We can give you a 5% discount on your next purchase.
responsible for
에 책임이 있는
I felt grown-up and responsible for my life.
snorkeling
an activity in which people swim under the surface of the water to view sealife
Join Johnny Bahama’s Sea Tours, where you can experience the world's finest snorkeling tours.
sold out
to dispose of entirely by selling
Well, sir, we're nearly sold out.
souvenir
A souvenir is something you buy to remind you of a place or event.
Oh, could you pick up a couple of souvenirs on your way back?
spark plug
an engine part that makes a spark which ignites the fuel and causes an explosion
I don’t think I have any spark plugs in my car.
spectacular
amazing
The view is spectacular, right?
stall
a temporary structure from which a merchant sells things
He pulls into a service station and explains that his car sometimes stalls when it’s idling.
station
a place with a ticket office, waiting rooms etc, where trains, buses or coaches stop to allow passengers to get on or off
You have a television interview at the local station today.
struggle
to try very hard to do something difficult
Well, my little sister is struggling in math and could really use some help.
suspicious
If someone is suspicious of someone else, they do not trust that person.
Be careful when inputting your information into suspicious websites.
swing by
잠깐 들르다
I'll swing by the grocery store and pick up some dessert for you guys on the way home.
that's a shame
안됐군요, 유감이다 that’s a shame, but I’m sure he’ll understand the situation.
tutoring
과외
Hey Felix, I heard that you’re trying to earn some extra money by tutoring.
a penny for your thoughts
[속담] 무엇을 멍하니 생각하고 있니 a penny for your thoughts.
apply to
~에 적용되다
I didn’t know it applied to the Internet, too.
be conscious of
~을 자각하다, 알고 있다
Be conscious of the prices of what you buy and be sure to check your receipts to make sure you were charged appropriately.
bottom
the lowest part of something
Just push the round button on the bottom of the device.
budget
any plan showing how money is to be spent
The tablet was actually too expensive for my budget.
change
to make or become different
Do you have change for a twenty-dollar bill?
cite
to mention as an example
You always need to cite sources when you’re using someone else’s work.
conserve
to keep something or try to use it slowly toavoid loss or waste
This does not explain why the sloth sleeps so much, though. Possibly, sleeping helps it to conserve its energy.
cut down on
~을 줄이다
I think I need to cut down on my use.
deliberation
숙고, 숙의
Dave is hesitant to go at first, but, after some deliberation, he agrees to join the party.
dessert
fruits, sweets etc served at the end of dinner
I’m going to bake a pie for tomorrow night’s dessert.
device
a thing made for a certain purpose, especially mechanical or electronic equipment
Can you see the red button on the bottom of the device?
drill
A drill is a tool with a point that spins in order to make a hole.
Tornado season is approaching, so the school is going to have a tornado drill after lunch today.
hand in
to submit something
Tomorrow, we can hand in our reports together.
in attendance
참석한
Local firefighters will be in attendance to help with the procedure.
in the event of
만약 ~하면, ~할 경우
In the event of a tornado, your teachers will usher you into the basement.
instruction
a statement of something that must be done, or an explanation of how to do or use something
Be sure to follow your teacher's instructions when the siren goes off.
keen
eager or enthusiastic
Here are some tips you can use to become a keen consumer.
keep ~ in mind
~을 명심하다
Keep these tips in mind the next time you go shopping.
look up
to find a piece of information by looking in a book or using a computer
I’m just looking up books.
meeting
an occasion when people come together in order to discuss things and make decisions
We’re going to need twenty orders of chicken for our club meeting.
neat
tidy; well-ordered, with everything in the right place
It’s so neat.
necessities
필수품
Make a list of necessities, and be sure to place those that are most important higher up on your shopping list.
offer
to put forward for acceptance or refusal
I think we should focus on what we offer that Blackbeans doesn’t.
opportunity
an occasion in which one is able to do something
Roy thinks it’ll be a great opportunity for Dave to get to know his teammates.
orderly
being peaceful
Please don’t rush, and exit the room in an orderly fashion.
outdoor
happening, used, or done outside a building
Tomorrow is the outdoor barbeque dinner, right?
predator
attacker; hunter
Slow-moving animals are very vulnerable to predators while they're on the ground looking for food.
pricey
expensive
Well, that's a bit pricier than I thought it would be.
procedure
a commonly accepted way of doing something
To help with the complicated procedure, your manager will be in attendance.
protect
(usually followed by "against" or "from" ) to defend against harm or danger
Scientists believe that this is a way for the sloth to protect itself.
reading list
(추천) 도서 목록
Oh, so you’re making a summer reading list.
remind
help someone remember
We need to remind people that we offer a better variety.
sloth
laziness; sluggishness
The sloth is one of the sleepiest animals in the world!
source
a place, person, or thing from which something comes
Did you list the site in your sources?
suffer
to have a illness or medical condition
We've been suffering ever since Blackbeans opened across the street.
transfer
to move from one place to another
Dave recently transferred to a new baseball team.
usher
bring into being
Your teachers will usher you into the basement, where you will receive instructions on how to protect yourself.
variety
different types
You won't regret it, because we offer a better variety.
vulnerable
at risk; weak
Since the sloth is a very slow-moving animal, it is very vulnerable to predators while it’s on the ground looking for food.
allergy
a bad reaction that some people have to dust, pollen, etc.
Your son may have an allergy to milk.
assignment
a particular task or duty
When is the due date for this assignment?
boa constrictor
보아뱀
But some species of snakes, such as the boa constrictor, give live birth.
ceramic
If something is ceramic, it is made of baked clay.
Are you interested in shopping ceramics?
Cold War
a period of tension between the US and the Soviet Union
Sophie, I heard you were writing a report on the Cold War.
common knowledge
상식
I thought that was common knowledge.
deadline
the time by which something must be finished
Aiden won’t be able to finish an important assignment before tomorrow's deadline.
digit
a finger or toe
Can you please give me your seven-digit order number?
due date
a deadline
When is the due date for this project?
exotic
unusual and attractive
Visitors can buy an exotic pet, such as a baby squirrel or a monkey.
extension
addition; expansion
He would like to ask the teacher if he can get an extension on this assignment.
extracurricular
outside the regular curriculum or program of courses
She also takes part in other extracurricular activities at the school, such as the movie club and student government.
facility
the physical area
Is it true that you started working at the training facility?
feed
to give someone or something food
What have you been feeding him?
hatch
to come out of an egg
Boa constrictors actually incubate the eggs inside themselves and once they hatch, they give birth.
high-risk
위험성이 큰
Her mother is in the hospital waiting to have high-risk surgery.
hire
(especially American) to employ (a workman,etc)
Are they hiring anyone else?
in public
in front of many people
It’s bad manners to speak loudly in public.
incredibly
in a way that is diffi cult to believe
The music on this bus is incredibly loud.
incubate
to keep bird eggs warm by sitting on them until the baby bird is ready to be born
They actually incubate the eggs inside themselves and once they hatch, they give birth.
lap
area of one's legs from the waist to the knees (formed while sitting)
Do you even remember how many laps we went around this ice rink?
market
a public place where people meet to buy and sell or the public event at which this happens
I’d like to talk to you today about a very special market in Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand.
order
an instruction to supply something
You can call them and they’ll bring your order for you.
popularity
widespread acceptance
There’s a new camping trend gaining popularity these days.
postpone
to delay an event and plan or decide that it should happen at a later date or time
Could you postpone the due date of my assignment?
priority
something treated as more important
You should reconsider your priorities.
purse
A purse is a bag where women keep money, makeup and keys.
You can also buy purses, Muay Thai boxing shorts, jewelry, and ceramics.
reflect
to turn back, to send back light
Bus rides are great for reflecting on your day.
replace
to be used instead of something
Lizzy, if there’s nothing wrong with the phone, why would you replace it?
reptile
A reptile is a cold-blooded animal that lays eggs and has skin covered with scales.
I did catch a short documentary about reptiles that I found interesting.
save
to set aside for future use
You saved the file to the desktop, so I read it while you were at school.
shed
a small building used for storage
Baby boas also shed their skin within ten days of being born.
souvenir
A souvenir is something you buy to remind you of a place or event.
Visitors can enjoy local Thai food, buy souvenirs, shop for vintage sneakers, or even buy an exotic pet.
specialty
area of expertise
However, silk isn't the only souvenir specialty at Chatuchak Market.
stall
a temporary structure from which a merchant sells things
The market has more than 8,000 stalls and spans over 27 acres.
sweat
to produce salty water through the skin when hot or nervous
I didn’t think I could sweat this much.
take part in
to be one of a group of people doing something, to take an active share in
He also takes part in other extracurricular activities at the school, such as the chess club and student government.
trend
a general direction or pattern in which something is developing
You shouldn’t always feel the need to do something just because it's the latest trend.
turn red
얼굴이 붉게 변하다
He suddenly turned red after breakfast.
vice principal
assistant principal
This is your vice principal, Rebecca Smith.
amusement park
A big place where people go to ride rides, eat food and see shows
You went to the amusement park with your family last week, right?
awareness
having knowledge
Amanda Stevens, a professor’s daughter, created this great backpack to bring social awareness to schools around the world.
be supposed to V
~하기로 되어 있다
It’s supposed to rain on Friday so we can’t go to the amusement park.
blend
to mix together
The straps and handle of the bag are made from a blend of recycled fabric and plastic so they are very strong.
complete
whole; with nothing missing
I really need to complete this before 5 p.m.
confirm
to show or state the truth of something that was previously believed or suspected
I want you to call the hotel to confirm a reservation I made online.
conversation piece
화제거리
All of our items are unique, so your purchases will make great conversation pieces.
crate
a large wooden container for transporting goods
We have repurposed many things, such as crates, boots, and jars, to give your garden a sharp, new look.
dedicated
set aside or apart for a special purpose
You’re really dedicated to your team.
discarded
to throw away
We collect discarded items and repurpose them into new items that are both interesting and high in quality.
entirely
completely
EcoBag is made entirely out of recycled plastic.
exchange
give something and get something
I’d like to exchange these baby shoes for a different pair.
flicker
to move quickly
The screen keeps flickering.
fulfill
to satisfy
You can fulfill over half of your daily sodium recommendation by eating just one whole pickle.
high blood pressure
고혈압
However, if eaten in excess, pickles can also cause high blood pressure because they are very high in sodium.
in excess
과도하게
If eaten in excess, pickles can also cause high blood pressure because they are very high in sodium.
injury
damage to someone's body caused by an accident orattack
Vitamin K helps your body recover after injury by thickening the blood.
intense
very strong; requiring a lot of energy
The work of the reporter seems so interesting and intense.
invention
a device that is created for the first time
This morning, I’d like to talk about a great new invention for the environment.
inventory
a complete listing of merchandise
Nothing in our inventory is more expensive than $100.
investigate
to carefully look at something to find out the truth
You need to be naturally curious and be good at asking questions and investigating.
lamp shade
전등 따위의 갓
We carry furniture made from discarded commercial wood and lamp shades made from old clothes.
lightweight
weighing only a little or less than average
Those straps and handle of the bag are not only strong, but comfortable and lightweight.
look forward to
to expect; to hope for eagerly
I am not looking forward to meeting this weekend.
look good on
~에게 어울리다
Oh, these will look good on her.
obligation
responsibility
I have an obligation to the debate team.
outgrow
to grow too large
When you or your child outgrows it, it can be recycled.
planter
(분재용) 장식 용기, 화분
If you need new planters for spring, look no further than Greenbacks.
purchase
something that is acquired by paying money for it
What’s more, if you purchase one online, the company will donate another bag to a student in need.
reasonable
referring to a logical and right thing to do
We also offer very reasonable prices.
recommendation
something you recommend or suggest
Be sure to follow your daily sodium recommendation.
recover
to become well again; to return to good health etc
They are also a great source of Vitamin K, which helps your body recover after injury by thickening the blood.
replace
to be used instead of something
These days technology changes so quickly that many people replace their computers every two years or so.
repurpose
다른 목적에 맞게 만들다(바꾸다)
Using repurposed products is great for the environment, but is the quality as good as brand-new items?
requirement
something that is a necessity
Eating just half a pickle provides 17% of your daily requirement of Vitamin K.
reservation
an agreement to keep something, such as a restaurant table, or hotel room, for use at a particular time in the future
I was just calling to confirm a reservation I made online.
sleek
smooth and glossy
But new computers are so sleek and fast.
sodium
Sodium is an element that can be used to make substances such as salt.
Did you know that pickles are very high in sodium?
the needy
어려운 사람들
The EcoBag is a great way to do your part by helping the environment and the needy.
thicken
(농도가) 진해지다
What helps your body to recover after injury by thickening the blood?
a close(r) look
자세히 살핌
After a closer look, it seems that the clerk had printed the wrong tickets for me, so I had to sit farther ticket.
apologize
to express regret for a fault, mistake or error
We apologize for the problems this closure will cause, but it is for the safety of the students.
aquarium
An aquarium is a building where fish and underwater animals are kept.
Have you ever visited an aquarium?
assure
to tell someone that something will happen or that something is true in a strong and definite way consume
I assure you that the renovated gym will be safer and much nicer when it reopens on February 22nd.
audience
the group of people watching or listening to an event
Apparently some of our audience doesn’t like our news content.
beautify
아름답게 하다
The registration fee is $40, but the proceeds will be used to beautify the riverfront park.
boardroom
회의실
Get in touch with all of the staff and have everyone meet in the boardroom after lunch?
campaign
operation; movement
Yeah, it’s a campaign against testing products on animals.
career
a way of making a living; a job
Throughout his career, he focused on the psychological impact that social class and status have on people.
conflict
disagreement
He was handsome and fun so his students really loved him, though he was often in conflict with his fellow professors.
damage
to harm something physically
Due to damage from the weather, the school’s gym will be closed for construction for the next three weeks.
decline
to become smaller, fewer, or less; to decrease
Katie declines his offer because she has plans to help at the orphanage this afternoon.
disappoint
not to satisfy
I know, but I guess it’s not working if we’re disappointing our viewers.
distinct
different; separate
Complete with more than 7,000 rooms, the hotel is divided into five distinct areas.
final
last
Sorry, but all sales are final in this store.
give a speech
to speak formally to a group of peoeple
I have to give a speech in Spanish class tomorrow, and I want to practice it.
hands-on
practical; active
Well, they include all of the shows and main attractions, including the hands-on science show and the aquarium.
light-hearted
편안한 마음으로, 마음이가벼운
Sam, you’re the one who wanted to make the local news more light-hearted.
main attraction
주요 명소, 주요 명물
What are the main attractions in Chester Science Center?
make a mistake
to do something in the wrong way or not the way intended
Well, I’m afraid that I’ll make a mistake and everyone will laugh at me.
orphanage
a home for orphans.
However, he doesn’t know if he can work at the orphanage because he doesn’t think that he is good with children.
pass away
to die
Miller Brody passed away from natural causes in 2002.
patron
a regular customer
Area B holds the casino, where patrons win big every night.
picket
to conduct a protest with signs displaying messages of protest
What does your picket sign say?
planetarium
projects images of the sun, moon, stars, and planets on a ceiling
Purchase Science Center Plus tickets that include all of the shows and attractions as well as the planetarium and laser show!
plaque
a flat, thin piece of wood or metal with writing on it used as reminder of something such as a historic event
You also get a t-shirt and your name on a plaque if you finish the run.
principal
the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated
This is your principal, Mrs. Jones.
psychologist
a person who studies the human mind
Today, I want to talk to you about an American psychologist named Miller Brody
publish
to get it printed and ready to sell
He published books that focused on the psychological impact that social class and status have on people.
purchase
something that is acquired by paying money for it
When did you purchase it?
receipt
a statement listing what you have purchased or paid for and the amount you paid
Let me check the receipt.
refund
a reimbursement of money
You’re going to need a receipt if you want a refund.
register
list or record of dates
Almost 2,000 have registered, according to the website.
renovated
개조된
The renovated gym is safer and much nicer than the old one.
revised
변경된
You can find revised schedule on our website.
rewarding
providing positive results or feelings
Kenny asks Katie why she volunteers and she tells him that helping others, especially children, is very rewarding for her.
serious
being dangerous or having a potentially negative effect
So should I start reporting on more serious news?
under construction
in the process of being completed
Students must stay out of the gym while it is under construction.
usher
bring into being
I told the usher to make them be quiet.
variety of
다양한
The restaurant complex, which offers a variety of food from around the world, can be found in Area A.
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